Từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 6 The Environment

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I. VOCABULARY
- environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) : môi trường
+ environmental (a): thuộc về môi trường
- garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ (n): rác thải
- dump /dʌmp/ (n): bãi đổ, nơi chứa
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm
+ pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ô nhiễm
+ polluted /pəˈluːt/ (a): bị ô nhiễm
- deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ (n): sự phá rừng
- improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v): cải tiến
+ improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ (n): sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
- tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/ (n) = fee: học phí
- academy /əˈkædəmi/ (n): học viện
- advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v): quảng cáo
+ advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) = ad: bài quảng cáo
- edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (n): lần xuất bản
- look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
- violent /ˈvaɪələnt/(a): bạo lực
+ violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n): bạo lực
- documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n): phim tài liệu
- inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v): thông tin, cho hay
+ informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (a): có nhiều tin tức
+ information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/(n): thông tin - folk music: nhạc dân ca
- battle /ˈbætl/ (n): trận chiến
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v): giao tiếp
+ communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự giao tiếp
- relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (n): bà con, họ hàng
- means /miːnz/ (n): phương tiện
- useful for sb/ˈjuːsfl/ : có ích cho ai
- entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
+ entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí
- commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n): thương mại
- limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v): giới hạn
+ limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n): sự hạn chế
- time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ (a): tốn nhiều thời gian
- suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ (v): chịu đựng - spam /spæm/ (n): thư rác
- leak /liːk/ (v): rò rỉ, chảy
- response /rɪˈspɒns/(n, v): trả lời, phản hồi
- costly /ˈkɒstli/ (adv): tốn tiền
- alert /əˈlɜːt/ (a): cảnh giác
- surf /sɜːf/ (v): lướt trên mạng
- deforest /ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst/ (v): phá rừng
- dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ (n): chất nổ
- dynamite fishing: đánh cá bằng chất nổ
- spray /spreɪ/ (v): xịt, phun
- conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ (n): người bảo vệ môi trường
- once /wʌns/ (adv): một khi
- shore /ʃɔː(r)/ (n): bờ biển - sand /sænd/(n) :cát
- rock /rɒk/ (n): tảng đá
- kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (a): vui lòng, ân cần
- provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v): cung cấp
- disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v): làm ai thất vọng
+ disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (a): thất vọng
- spoil /spɔɪl/ (v): làm hư hỏng, làm hại
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, làm được
+ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ (v): thuyết phục
- protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
+ protection/prəˈtekʃn/ (n): sự bảo vệ
- dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v): phân hủy, hoà tan
- natural resources /ˈnætʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/ : nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên - trash /træʃ/ (n): rác
- harm /hɑːm/ (v): làm hại
- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng
- exhausted fume /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd fjuːm/ : hơi, khói thải ra
- prevent /prɪˈvent/ (v): ngăn ngừa, đề phòng
+ prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ (n): sự ngăn ngừa
- litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (v, n): xả rác, rác
- recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ (v): tái chế
- sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ (n): nước thải
- pump /pʌmp/ (v): bơm, đổ - oil spill: sự tràn dầu
- waste /weɪst/ (n): chất thải - end up: cạn kiệt
- junk-yard /ˈdʒʌŋkjɑːd/ (n): bãi phế thải
- treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ (n): kho tàng, kho báu
- stream /striːm/ (n): dòng suối - foam /fəʊm/ (n): bọt
- hedge /hedʒ/ (n): hàng rào
- nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ (n): lời nói phi lý
II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box garbage dump deforestation air pollution refreshment trash pesticide dynamite environment conservationist treasures
1. _______________ is the process of removing the trees from an area of land.
2. We have to take our own rubbish to the _______________.
3. _______________ is a powerful explosive
4. We must do more to protect the _______________.
5. Would you like some _______________?
6. _______________ is chemical used for killing insects
7. Vehicles account for _______________ in the cities.
8. _______________ is someone who works to protect the enviroment from damage or destruction.
9. The average American family produces three pounds of _______________ a day.
10. _______________ is a collection of valuable or precious things. Đáp án 1. Deforestation 2. garbage dump 3. dynamist 4. environment 5. refreshment 6. pesticide 7. air pollution 8. Comvervationist 9. trash 10. Treasures
Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage dirty threatens wastes pollution recycling products areas disposing sources garbage
Many cities have a serious pollution problem. Motor vehicles , factories , and other (1) _____________ create so much air
pollution that it may hang in the air like (2) _____________fog . Air pollution (3) _____________ the health of the people
who live in cities. City (4) _____________ cause water pollution when they are poured into waterways . These wastes kill
fish and make some (5) _____________ unfit for swimming . In addition, many large cities have difficulty (6)
_____________ of their garbage. The amount of (7) _____________ grows each year , but places to put it are quickly filling up .
Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)
_____________. For example , most cities have introduced (9) _____________ programs , which cut down on garbage and
the space needed to store it . residents separate recyclable products from garbage , and city governments provide drop-off or
pick up the (10) _____________ from homes Đáp án 1. sources 2. dirty 3. threatens 4. pollution 5. products 6. areas 7. garbage 8. disposing 9. recycling 10. wastes
Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence
1. _________________ call for the _________________ of the countryside. (conserve)
2. People must learn about keeping the environment _________________. (pollute)
3. It was very _________________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. (care)
4. Enviromental groups want a total _________________ on the dumping of nuclear waste. (prohibit)
5. I am _________________ that people have spoiled this area. (disappoint) Đáp án
1. _______Conservationists______ call for the ________conservation_________ of the countryside. (conserve)
2. People must learn about keeping the environment _______unpolluted__________. (pollute)
3. It was very ______careless___________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. (care)
4. Enviromental groups want a total _________prohibition________ on the dumping of nuclear waste. (prohibit)
5. I am ______disappointed___________ that people have spoiled this area. (disappoint)