Unit 13: Câu hỏi, Trạng từ và Tại Sân Ga môn Tiếng Anh cơ bản 2 | Trường đại học Mở Hà Nội

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QUESTION FORMS- ADVERBS- AT THE STATION Aims and Objectives:
Trong bài này chúng ta sẽ học:
• Cách đặt câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi.
Cách sử dụng trạng ngữ.
• Cách hỏi đáp ở sân ga Presentation 1:
1. Bạn hãy đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
1. When did the Berlin Wall come down? a. 1988 b. 1989 c. 1990
2. When did the first people walk on the moon? a. 1961 b. 1967 c. 1969
3. What did Neil Armstrong say when he stepped on the moon?
4. What did Columbus discover in 1492?
5. When did the modern Olympic Games start?
a. 1876 b. 1888 c. 1896 6. How long does it take for the sun’s rays to reach earth?
a. 8 minutes b. 8 hours c. 8 days 7.
Where were the first books printed?
a. Germany b. Egypt c. China 8.
What sort of music did Evis Presley play?
a. Jazz b. Blues c. Rock ‘n’ roll 9.
Which US President was assassinated in the theatre?
T13.1: Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời. lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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2. Bây giờ bạn đọc lại các câu hỏi ở bài 1 và gạch chân các từ để hỏi. Hãy để
ý cách tạo lập 1 câu hỏi.
Bạn đã nhớ lại cách đặt câu hỏi cha? Ta sẽ có:
Question word + Auxiliary verb + Subject + Verb?
Question words là từ để hỏi, bao gồm: Why, When, How, Where, Who, What, Which 3. Luyện tập:
1) Bạn hãy tìm trong cột B câu trả lời đúng cho câu hỏi ở cột A: A B When? Ten Where? A house How? 70 p How much?
The new one in the Black Street How many? Because it is necessary Why? Ann Who? To the supermarket What? By plane Which one? Today Trang 2 lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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2) Bạn hãy sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành các câu hỏi cho đúng:
1. many do read each how books you month ?
……………………………………………………………..
2. didn’t to party last you why go our night ?
…………………………………………………………………
3. are to summer what going you do this ?
………………………………………………………………….
4. you to are holiday spend who going the with ?
…………………………………………………………………..
5. start for when company did working that you ?
……………………………………………………………………
6. your did where first partner you meet ?
………………………………………………………………………
T13.2: Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra lại.
3) Bạn hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và đặt câu hỏi cho những thông tin còn để trống:
Sir Authur Conan Doyle is famous because (1)………………... He was born in
(2)……….in………... He went to (3) ………….University and studied medicine.
He (4)…………for several years, but when he was 32 he became a full time write.
He wrote (4)…………………………………, but it was the detective stories that
made him famous. He wrote the first story in (5)………….. While he was still a
doctor and in the next 29 years, he wrote 32 more. Sherlock Holms lived in
(6)……with (7)……………….. The enemy in many stories is
(8)……………………. Sir Authur Conan Doyle died in 1930, aged (9)……….. lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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T13.3: Bạn hãy nghe lại cả đoạn văn. Tìm câu trả lời cho những câu hỏi trên rồi điền vào chỗ trống.
4) Bạn hãy viết câu hỏi cho những thông tin gạch chân trong những câu sau:
1. She stayed at home and watched TV last night. (1)
………………………………………………..
2. Her mother likes working in the garden. (2) (3) (4)
……………………………………………….
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………
3. He is going to travel around Europe next summer. (5) (7) (6)
…………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
4. It take them 30 minutes to go to university everyday. (8)
……………………………………………………………
5. They didn’t go to school yesterday because it rained too hard. (9) (10)
……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
Bây giờ bạn mở sách bài tập làm bài………………
Presentation 2: Adverbs Trang 4 lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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1. Bạn hãy đọc những câu dới đây và gạch chân các tính từ trong câu: 1. She is a good singer.
2. They were bad players so they lost the match.
3. She has a happy life and she always has a perfect smile on her face.
Bạn hãy xem các câu dới đây có cùng nghĩa với các câu trên không: 4. She sings very well.
5. They played badly so they lost the match.
6. She lives happily and she always smiles perfectly.
Bạn dễ dàng nhận thấy rằng các cặp: 1- 4, 2 - 5, 3 - 6 có nghĩ nh nhau chỉ khác là ở
1, 2,3 ta dùng tính từ đi dùng danh từ còn ở 4, 5,6 ta dùng trạng từ đi cùng các động từ: a good singer -> sing well bad players -> play badly a happy life -> live happily a perfect smile -> smile perfectly
Trong Tiếng Anh, tính từ đợc dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ còn trạng từ được
dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ và trạng từ. Ta hãy xem lại ví dụ trên: She is a good singer. adj She sings well / beautifully. adv I am terribly sorry. adv adj She runs completely fast. adv adv Quy tắc: lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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Trạng từ = Tính từ + “ ly” Lưu ý:
- Những động từ tận cùng là “ – le” thì sẽ bỏ “ – e”, thêm “ – y” Ví dụ: simple - simply
- Những tính từ tận cùng là “ – y” thì chuyển “ – y” thành “ – i” rồi thêm “ – ly” Ví dụ: happy - happily
- Những trạng từ không theo quy tắc thì ta phải học thuộc Ví dụ: good - well fast - fast
2. Luyện tập:
1) Bạn hãy hoàn thành những câu sau, dùng trạng từ đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1. I didn’t go out because it was raining ……………(heavy)
2. I lost the match because I played ……………… (bad)
3. Nobody knew he was coming. He arrived ………….. (unexpected)
4. My English is OK and I can understand …………... (perfect) if
people speak ………… (slow) and ………… (clear).
5. We had to wait for a long time but we didn’t complain. We waited ………. (patient).
2) ở bài dới đây, bạn hãy quyết định xem từ gạch chân ở những câu này đúng hay
sai. Hãy sửa lại những chỗ sai:
1. The driver of the car was serious injured.
2. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear anything on TV.
3. I waited nervous in the waiting room before the interview. Trang 6 lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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4. It rained continuous for a week. 5. They are happy married.
6. He can speak a fluent English.
7. Ann likes wearing colourful clothes.
8. She sings beautifully.9. Why
were you so unfriendly when I saw you?10. She is good dressed so she always looks beautiful.
3) Bạn hãy thay đổi và đặt những từ trong ngoặc vào vị trí thích hợp trong những câu sau:
1. We had a holiday in London, but unfortunately we had weather. (terrible) 2. Jane dances. (good)
3. When I saw the accident, I phoned the police. (immediate)
4. Don’t worry. Tom is a driver. (careful)
5. Please speak. I can’t wait. (fast)
6. I had a test today. (difficult)
7. I can pass the test. (easy)
8. You speak French ( good) but he speaks (bad).
9. Peo isn’t a tennis player ( good). He won the game (difficult)
10. I get up in the morning. (early)
T13.4: Bạn hãy nghe và so sánh với bài làm của mình.
Bây giờ bạn mở sách bài tập làm bài……………… Listening
T 13.5 Bạn sẽ nghe sau đây cuộc phỏng vấn ông Ben về quãng thời gian ông học ở
trờng phổ thông. Bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau 1. When did he start school?
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3. How did he get to “ The Big Boys”? 4. What did he have to do at “The Big Boys”?
5. Were the schooldays the happiest time of his life?
Bây giờ bạn hãy viết về những ngày học ở trờng của mình. Vocabulary: Part of the body 1.
Bạn hãy qua sát bức tranh sau và gọi tên các bộ phận đợc đánh số. (bức
tranh một ngời đang đứng, có đánh số các bộ phận cơ thể bên ngoài từ số 1 đến số 20) 1. Đầu 8. Mặt 15. Ngón cái 2. Ngực 9. Mũi 16. Ngón tay 3. Bụng 10. Răng 17. Đầu gối 4. Chân 11. Mồm 18. Bàn chân 5. Tóc 12. Cổ 19. Ngón chân 6. Tai
13. Cánh tay 20. Mắt cá chân 7. Mắt 14. Bàn tay
Bạn hãy đọc những câu sau và kiểm tra phần bài làm của mình:
1. You have got two arms and two legs. Your legs are longer than your arms.
2. At the end of each arm is a hand and on each hand you’ve got four fingers and a thumb.
3. At the end of your legs are your feet. Each foot has got 5 toes and an ankle.
4. Your chest is above your stomach. Your neck is between your chest and your head.
5. There is an ear on each side of your head. You hear with your ears.
There is hair on top of your head. Trang 8 lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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6. The front of your head is your face. You have got 2 eyes. You see with
them . You have nose and a mouth. You eat and speak with your mouth.
Inside yor mouth you have got teeth and tongue. Your teeth are white. 2.
Bây giờ bạn hãy nghe 8 ngời nói về tình hình sức khỏe của họ. Bạn hãy
đánh số những câu sau từ 1- 8:
………She’s got a toothache.
………She’s got a headche.
……... She’s got a earache. ……... She’s got a cold.
……... She’s got a sore throat.
……... She’s got a sore foot.
………She’s got a stiff neck.
………She’s got a sore finger. Everyday English
1. Jane sống ở Luân Đôn. Cô muốn đi tàu đến Yorkshire. Cô gọi điện ch
British Rail để hỏi thông tin giờ tàu. Bạn hãy nghe và điền vào bảng giờ tàu
sau (Lu ý là ở nhà ga thờng dùng theo đồng hồ 24 giờ) Departure Arrival 07.00 --- …………… …………..--- 11.30 09.50 --- ……………. ………--- 14.35 12.0 --- ………….
2. T 12.8 Jane đi đến phòng giải đáp thông tin ở nhà ga để hỏi về giờ tầu quay
về từ Yorkshire. Bạn hãy nghe và hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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A: Good morning. Can you tell me ……………………….from Yorkshire, please?
B: When do you want to come back?
A: About…………………………………….
B: About 6. Let’s have a look. There is a train that ……………………and another one at 545.
A: And……………………………………..?
B: Back at King’s Cross at 815 and 830. A: Thanks a lot.
3. Sau đó Jane đi đến phòng bán vé. Bạn hãy sắp xếp những câu sau theo trật tự 1 đoạn hội thoại:
……… Hello. I’d like a ticket to Yorkshire, please.
……… I want to come back this evening, so a day return.
……... How do you want to pay? ……... Reture, please?
……... Here is your change and your ticket. ……... Single or return?
……... Day return or period return? ……… Cash, please.
……… Fourty- eight pound fifty, please. ……… Thanks. ............. Here you are.
Words and pronunciation
Bạn hãy nghe và đọc theo băng những từ dới đây Trang 10 lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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a: mắt cá chânch: ngực f:
to be terrified of: hoảng ngón tay
sợ to knit: đan to punish:
k: đầu gốis: dạ dày, bụng t: phạt t: ngón chân
ngón cáito assassinate: ám sát Grammar Summary
* Cách đặt câu hỏi:
- When did Neil Armstrong step on the moon? - Where are your teacher? - Who did she go with? - How do you get to school? - What do you do? - Why do you keep silent?
* Tính từ và trạng từ: - Adjectives describe nouns. A big house A beautiful girl
- Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives and adverbs She sings beautifully She is terribly ill
She speaks English absolutely perfectly
- Adverb = Adjective + “ – ly”
Adjectives ending in “ – y” ---> “ – ily”
*Cách hỏi đáp ở sân ga lOMoAR cPSD| 59908026
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A. Hello. I’d like a ticket to Yorkshire, please. B. Single or return? A. Return, please. B. How do you want to pay? A. Cash, please.
B. Fourty- eight pound fifty, please.
Answer keys Presentation 1:
3. Luyện tập 1. When? Today Where? To the supermarket How? By plane How much? 70 p How many? Ten Why? Because it is necessary Who? Ann What? A house Which one?
The new one in the Black Street 3. 1. Why is he famous?
2. When and where was he born?
3. Which university did he go to?
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4. What did he do for sevseal years? 5. What did he write?
6. When did he write the the first story? 7. Where did he live? 8. Who did he live with? 9. Who is the enemy?
10. How old was he when he died? 4.
1. What did she do last night?
2. Who likes working in the garden?
3. Where does her mother like working?
4. What does she like doing in the garden?
5. Where is he going to travel next summer?
6. What is he going to do next summer?
7. When is he going to travel around Europe?
8. How long does it take them to go to university everyday?
9. When didn’t they go to school? 10. Why didn’t they go to shool? Presentation 2:
2. Luyện tập 1.
1. I didn’t go out because it was raining heavily.
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2. I lost the match because I played badly.
3. Nobody knew he was coming. He arrived unexpectedly.
4. My English is OK and I can understand perfectly if people speak slowly and clearly.
5. We had to wait for a long time but we didn’t complain. We waited patiently. 2.
1. The driver of the car was seriously injured.
2. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear anything on TV.
3. I waited nervously in the waiting room before the interview.
4. It rained continuously for a week. 5. They are happily married.
6. He can speak a fluent English.
7. Ann likes wearing colourful clothes. 8. She sings beautifully.
9. Why were you so unfriendly when I saw you?
10. She is well dressed so she always looks beautiful. Vocabulary: Part of the body 1. 1. 1. Head 8. Face 15. Thumb 2. Chest 9. Nose 16. Finger 3. Stomach 10. Teeth 17. Knee 4. Leg 11. Mouth 18. Foot 5. Hair 12. Neck 19. Toe
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Opportunity for All 6. Ear 13. Arm 20. Ankle 7. Eye 14. Hand 2.
…5……She’s got a toothache.
…2……She’s got a headche.
…8…... She’s got a earache.
…1…... She’s got a cold.
…7…... She’s got a sore throat.
…6…... She’s got a sore foot.
…3……She’s got a stiff neck.
…4……She’s got a sore finger. Everyday English 1. 07.00 arriving 10.35 08.43 arriving 11.30 09.50 arriving 12.55 05.22 arriving 14.35 12.00 arriving 18.26
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Opportunity for All TAPESCRIPT OF UNIT 13 T13.1:
1. The Berlin Wall came down in 1989.
2. The first people walked on the moon in 1969.
3. Neil Armstrong said, “That is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
4. Columbus discovered America in 1492.
5. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896.
6. It takes 8 minutes for the sun’s ray to reach Earth.
7. The first books were printed in China before 800 AD.
8. Elvis Presley played Rock ‘n’ Roll.
9. Abraham Lincoln was watching a play in the theatre when he was assassinatd. T 13.2
1. How many books do you read each month?
2. Why didn’t you go to our party last night?
3. What are you going to do this summer?
4. Who are you going o spend the holiday with?
5. When did you start working for that company?
6. Where did you first meet your partner? T 13.3
Sir Authur Conan Doyle is famous because he is the author of the Sherlock Holms
stories. He was born in Scotland in 1859. He went to Edinburgh University and
studied medicine. He worked as a doctor for several years, but when he was 32 he became a full time write.
He wrote romances, adventure stories, and historical novels, but it was the
detective stories that made him famous. He wrote the first story in 1887. While he
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was still a doctor and in the next 29 years he wrote 32 more. Sherlock Holms lived
in Baker Street, London with his friend and the assistant, Doctor Watson. The
enemy in many stories is a man called Moriarty. Sir Authur Conan Doyle died in 1930, aged 71. T 13.4
1. We had a holiday in London, but unfortunately we had terrible weather. 2. Jane dances well.
3. When I saw the accident, I phoned the police immediately
4. Don’t worry. Tom is a careful driver.
5. Please speak fast. I can’t wait.
6. I had a difficult test today.
7. I can pass the test easily.
8. You speak French well but he speaks badly.
9. Peo isn’t a tennis good player. He won the game difficultly
10. I get up early in the morning. T13.5
( I = Interviewer B = Ben) I:
When did you start school, Ben?
B: Well,… I was born in 1930 and I started school when I was 5. It was only a
little village school so there was only 25 pupils. It was “The little School”. We
stayed there until 10, then moved to “The Big Boys School” in the next village. I:
What can you remember about your first school?
B: You know, the first thing they taught us was knitting. We all had to learn to
knit before we learned to write and read.
I: Why was that? Were there any reasons?
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B: Oh, yes. There was a reason. We had to knit own own cloth to clean our small black board.
I: When you were 10 you moved to the Big Boys. Did you have to take any exam to go there?
B: Oh no, I don’t remember any exams. When I was 10, I walked to the next
village to “The Big Boys”. I: Did you enjoy the school?
B: Ooh, in the beginning I was terrified. There were so many big boys and the teachers were striet. I: What did you have to do?
B: We had to stand behind our desks at the start of every lesson. We only talked if
the teacher asked the questions. The headmaster, Tom Jones was really strict.
We were terrified of him. When we came to school late, he punished us heavily.
I: So were your schooldays the happiest days of your life.
B: No, never. I don’t think I had an education really. The happiest time of my life
was when I was in Australia working as a doctor 2 years ago. T13.6
1. Yes, I feel quite awful. I feel hot and tired and my nose is running.
2. My head feels terrible. Every few minutes I get a strong pain.
3. If I don’t move my head it is all right, but when I try to turn my head I feel terrible.
4. I got it caught in the car door. It is really painful I can’t write anything.
5. I can’t eat anything. It really hurts so I must go and see the dentist.
6. When I try to walk on it, it hurts a lot.
7. It is very painful. I can’t swallow food.
8. It is just my left one that hurts. And I can’t hear well. T13.7
This is a British Rail talking timetable, giving train times from London
King’s Cross to Yorkshire, Monday to Saturday. For Sunday train times, phone
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0372547279. Here are the departure times from King’s Cross and the arrival times in Yorkshire. 07.00 arriving 10.35 08.43 arriving 11.30 09.50 arriving 12.55 05.22 arriving 14.35 12.00 arriving 18.26 T 13.8
A: Good morning. Can you tell me the time of the train back from Yorkshire, please?
B: When do you want to come back?
A: About 6 o’clock this afternoon.
B: About 6. Let’s have a look. There is a train that leaves at 530 and another one at 545.
A: And what time do they get in?
B: Back at King’s Cross at 815 and 830. A: Thanks a lot. T 13.9
A. Hello. I’d like a ticket to Yorkshire, please. B. Single or return? A. Return, please.
B. Day return or period return?
A. I want to come back this evening, so a day return. B. How do you want to pay? A. Cash, please.
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B. Fourty- eight pound fifty, please. A. Here you are.
B. Here is your change and your ticket. A. Thanks.
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