Vở bài tập Toán 9 tập 2 phần Hình học

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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 1 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Bài 1. GÓC TÂM. S ĐO CUNG
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. GÓC TÂM
c có đỉnh trùng vi tâm đường tròn được gi là c
m.
Cung nm bên trong góc gi là cung b chn.
AOB
là góc tâm,
AmB
cung b chn bi
AOB
.
2. SỐ ĐO CUNG
S đo cung nh bng s đo góc m chn cung đó.
AmB AOB
.
S đo cung ln bng hiu gia
360
và s đo ca cung nh (có chung hai mút vi cung ln).
360AnB AmB
S đo ca na đường tròn bng
180
.
3. SỐ ĐO CUNG
S đo cung nh bng s đo góc m chn cung đó:
AmB AOB
S đo cung ln bng hiu gia
360
và s đo ca cung nh (có chung hai mút vi cung ln).
360AnB AmB

S đo ca na đường tròn bng
180
.
4. SO SÁNH HAI CUNG
Ta ch so sánh hai cung trong môt đường tròn hay trong hai đường trong bng nhau. Khi đó:
Hai cung được gi là bng nhau nếu chúng có s đo bng nhau.
AB CD AB CD 
Trong hai cung, cung có s đo ln hơn được gi là cung ln hơn.
5. KHI NÀO THÌ
AB AC CB
Nếu
C
là mt đim nm trên cung
AB
thì
AB AC CB
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tìm s đo góc ở tâm – S đo cung bị chn
Để tính s đó ca góc tâm, s đo ca cung b chn, ta s dng các kiến thc sau:
S đo ca cung nh bng s đo ca góc m chn cung đó.
Chương
3
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 2 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
S đo ca cung ln bng hiu gia và s đo ca cung nh (có chung hai đầu mút vi
cung ln).
S đo ca na đường tròn bng. Cung c đường tròn có s đo.
S dng t s lượng giác ca góc nhn đ tính góc.
S dng quan h đường kính và dây cung.
Ví d 1. Kim gi và kim phút ca đng h to thành mt góc tâm có s đo bao nhiêu độ vào
nhng thời điểm sau
a)
3
gi. b)
5
gi. c)
6
gi. d)
22
gi.
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Ví d 2. Mt đng h chy chm
20
phút. Hi đ chnh lại đúng giờ thì phi quay kim phút mt
góc tâm là bao nhiều độ? ĐS:
10
.
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Ví d 3. Cho tam giác đu
ABC
. Gi
O
tâm đường tròn đi qua ba đỉnh
,,ABC
. Tính s đo góc
tâm
AOB
. ĐS:
120
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 3 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 4. Hai tiếp tuyến ti
A
B
ca đưng tròn
(; )OR
ct nhau tại điểm
M
. Cho biết
2OM R
. Tính s đo
a) Góc tâm
AOB
; ĐS:
120AOB
.
b) Mi cung
AB
(cung ln và cung nh). ĐS:
AB
120 ;240

.
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Ví d 5. Trên đưng tròn tâm
O
lần lượt ly ba điểm
,,ABC
sao cho
130
AOB
, sđ
60AC
.
Tính s đo mỗi cung
BC
(cung ln và cung nhỏ) trong các trường hp
a)
C
nm trên cung nh
AB
; ĐS:
290
.
b)
C
nm trên cung ln
AB
. ĐS:
170 ,190

.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 4 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Trên đường tròn
()O
, ly hai đim
A
B
sao cho
90AOB
. Tính s đo mỗi cung
AB
.
ĐS:
270
.
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Bài 2. Cho đường tròn
(; )OR
có dây
AB R
. Tính s đo
a) Góc tâm
AOB
; ĐS:
60
.
b) Cung ln
AB
. ĐS:
300
.
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Bài 3. Cho đường tròn
(; )OR
đường kính
AB
. Gi
C
đim chính gia cung
AB
. V y
CD
có độ dài bng
R
. Tính s đo của góc tâm
BOD
trong các trường hp
a)
D
nm trên cung
CB
; ĐS:
30
.
b)
D
nm trên cung
CA
. ĐS:
150
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 5 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 4. Trên đường tròn
()O
, lấy hai điểm
A
B
phân bit. K các đưng kính
AOC
BOD
.
Chng minh
AD BC
.
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Bài 5. Trên một đường tròn, có cung
AB
bng
150
, cung
AD
nhn
B
làm đim chính gia,
cung
CB
nhn
A
làm điểm chính gia. Tính s đo mỗi cung
CD
. ĐS:
90 ,270

.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 6 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 6.
a) T
2
gi đến
5
gi thì kim gi quay được mt góc tâm bằng nhiêu độ? ĐS:
900
.
b) Cũng hỏi như thế t
7
gi đến
9
gi? ĐS:
60
.
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Bài 7. Chênh lch múi gi gia Vit Nam và Nht Bn là
2
gi. Hi đ chnh mt đng h Vit
Nam theo đúng giờ Nht Bn thì kim gi phi quay mt góc tâm là bao nhiêu độ? ĐS:
60
.
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Bài 8. Cho hai đường thng
xy
và
zt
ct nhau ti
O
, trong các góc to thành có góc
80
. V mt
đường tròn tâm
O
. Tính s đo của các góc tâm xác đnh bi hai trong bn tia gc
O
.ĐS:
80 ;100

.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 7 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 9. Hai tiếp tuyến ca đưng tn
()O
ti
B
C
ct
nhau tại điểm
A
. Cho biết
60BAC
. Tính s đo
a) Góc tâm
BOC
; ĐS:
120
BOC
.
b) Mi cung
BC
(cung ln và cung nh). ĐS:
AB
là
120 ;240

.
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Bài 10. Trên đường tròn
()O
, lấy hai điểm
A
B
sao cho
120AOB
. Gi
C
đim chính
gia cung nh
AB
. Tính s đo cung nhỏ
BC
và cung ln
BC
. ĐS:
300
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 8 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
--- HẾT ---
Bài 2. LIÊN HỆ GIA CUNG VÀ DÂY
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Lý thuyết b tr
Trong một đường tròn, hai cung b chn gia hai dây song song thì bng nhau.
Trong một đường tròn, đường kính đi qua điểm chính gia ca một cung thì đi qua trung điểm
ca dây căng cung y.
Trong một đường tròn, đường kính đi qua trung điểm ca một y thì đi qua điểm chính gia
ca cung b căng bi dây y.
Trong một đường tròn, đường kính đi qua điểm chính gia ca mt cung thì vuông góc vi
dây ng cung ấy và ngược li.
Định lí 1: Vi hai cung nh trong một đường tròn hay trong hai đường tròn bng nhau
Hai cung bằng nhau căng hai dây bằng nhau.
Hai dây bằng nhau căng hai cung bằng nhau.
Định lí 2: Vi hai cung nh trong một đường tròn hay trong hai đường tròn bng nhau
Cung lớn hơn căng dây lớn hơn.
y lớn hơn căng cung lớn hơn.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: So sánh hai cung
S dụng định nghĩa góc ở tâm, kết hp vi s liên h gia cung và dây.
Ví d 1. Cho tam giác
ABC
cân ti
A
ni tiếp trong đường tròn
()
O
. Cho biết
50BAC
°
=
. So
sánh các cung nh
AB
,
AC
BC
.
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Ví d 2. Chng minh hai cung b chn bi hai dây song song thì bng nhau.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 9 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 3.
a) Chứng minh đường kính đi qua điểm chính gia ca một cung thì đi qua trung điểm của dây căng
cung y.
b) Chứng minh đường kính đi qua điểm chính gia ca mt cung thì vuông góc với dây căng cung
ấy và ngược li
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Ví d 4. Cho tam giác
ABC
. Trên tia đi ca tia
AB
ly một điểm
D
sao cho
AD AC=
. V
đường tròn
()O
ngoi tiếp tam giác
BCD
. T
O
lần lượt h các đưng vuông góc
OH
,
OK
vi
BC
(,)BD H BC K BD∈∈
.
a) Chng minh
OH OK>
; b) So sánh hai cung nh
BD
BC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 10 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Trên dây cung
AB
ca một đường tròn
()
O
, lấy hai điểm
C
và
D
chia dây này thành ba
đoạn bng nhau
AC CD DB= =
. Các bán kính qua
C
D
ct cung nh
AB
lần lượt ti
,EF
.
Chng minh
a)
AE FB
=
; b)
AE EF<
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 11 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 2. Cho tam giác
ABC
cân ti
A
ni tiếp trong đường tròn
()
O
. Cho biết
75BAC
°
=
. So sánh
các cung nh
AB
,
AC
BC
.
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Bài 3. Cho hai đường tron bng nhau
()O
()
O
ct nhau tại hai điểm
A
B
. K các đưng
kính
AOC
,
AO D
. Gi
E
là giao điểm th hai ca
AC
với đường tròn
()O
.
a) So sánh các cung nh BC và BD.
b) Chng minh
B
là điểm chính gia ca cung
EBD
(
BE BD=
).
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 12 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 4. Cho đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
. V hai dây
AM
BN
song song vi nhau sao cho
s đo cung nhỏ
90BN
°
<
. V y
MD
song song vi
AB
. Dây
DN
ct
AB
ti
E
. Chng minh
a)
BM AD
=
; b)
DN AB
; c)
DE EN
=
.
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Bài 5. Cho đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
. Trên cùng na đưng tròn ly hai điểm
,CD
. K
CH
vuông góc vi
AB
ti
H
,
CH
ct
()O
tại điểm th hai
E
. K
AK
vuông góc vi
CD
ti
K
,
AK
ct
()
O
tại điểm th hai
F
. Chng minh
a) Hai cung nh
,CF DB
bng nhau. b) Hai cung nh
,BF DE
bng nhau.
c)
DE BF=
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 13 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
bài 6. Cho tam giác
MNP
cân ti
M
ni tiếp trong đường tròn
()O
. Cho biết
30NMP
°
=
. So sánh
các cung nh
MN
,
MP
NP
.
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
, k hai dây
CD
EF
cùng song song vi
AB
.
Chng minh
a) Hai cp cung nh
AC
,
BD
AE
,
BF
bng nhau;
b) Hai cung nh
CE
DF
bng nhau.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 14 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 8. Cho đường tròn
()O
, k dây
AB
bt kì.
M
đim chính gia cung
AB
,
OM
ct dây
AB
ti
I
. Chng minh
a)
I
là trung điểm ca dây
AB
; b)
OM
vuông góc
AB
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 15 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
--- HẾT ---
Bài 3
. GÓC NỘI TIP
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Định nghĩa
c có đỉnh nm trên đưng tròn và hai cnh cha hai cung ca đường tròn gi là c ni
tiếp.
Cung nm bên trong góc được gi là b cung chn
2. Định lí
Trong mt đường tròn, s đo ca góc ni tiếp bng na s đo cung b chn.
HỆ QU. Trong mt đường tròn
c góc ni tiếp bng nhau chn các cung bng nhau.
c góc ni tiêp cùng chn mt cung hoc chn các cung bng nhau thì bng nhau.
c góc ni tiếp (nh hơn hoc bng
90
°
) có s đo bng na s đo góc m cùng chn mt
cung.
c ni tiếp chn na đường tròn là góc vuông.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tính s đo góc, chứng minh các góc bằng nhau, đoạn thng bng nhau
Dùng h qu phn kiến thc trng tâm kiến thc và liên h gia cung và dây cung đ
chng minh các góc bằng nhau, các đoạn thng bng nhau.
Ví d 1. Cho nửa đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
và dây
AC
căng cung
AC
có s đo bằng
60
°
.
a) So sánh các góc ca tam giác
ABC
.
b) Gi
M
,
N
lần lượt là đim chính gia ca các cung
AC
BC
. Hai dây
AN
BM
ct nhau
ti
I
. Chng minh tia
CI
tia phân giác ca góc
ACB
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 16 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Ví d 2. Cho
()O
điểm
M
c định. Qua
M
k hai đưng thẳng, đường thng th nht ct
đường tròn
()
O
ti
A
B
, đưng thng th hai cắt đường tròn ti
C
D
. Chng minh
..MA MB MC MD=
.
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Dạng 2: Chứng minh hai đường thẳng vuông góc, ba điểm thng hàng
Dùng h qu ca phn Kiến thc trng tâm và Liên h gia cũng dây cung đ chng
minh hai đường thng bằng nhau, ba điểm thng hàng.
Ví d 3. Cho na đưng tròn
()
O
đường kính
AB
điểm
C
nm ngoài na đưng tròn.
Đưng thng
CA
ct nửa đường tròn
M
,
CB
ct nửa đường tròn
N
. Gi
H
giao đim ca
AN
BM
.
a) Chng minh
CH
vuông góc vi
AB
.
b) Gi
I
là trung điểm ca
CH
. Chng minh
MI
là tiếp tuyến ca nửa đường tròn
()O
.
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Ví d 4. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
. Tia phân giác ca góc
A
ct đưng tròn ti
M
. Tia phân giác ca góc ngoài tại đỉnh
A
cắt đường tròn ti
N
. Chng minh
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 17 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
a) Tam giác
MBC
cân.
b) Ba điểm
,,
MON
thng hàng.
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Cho đường tròn
()O
và hai dây song song
AB
,
CD
. Trên cung nh
AB
, ly đim
M
y
ý. Chng minh
AMC BMD=
.
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Bài 2. Cho đường tròn
()
O
đường kính
AB
vuông góc dây cung
CD
ti
E
. Chng minh
2
4CD AE BE=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 18 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn
()
O
, hai đường cao
BD
và
CE
ct nhau ti
H
. V
đường kính
AF
.
a) T giác
BFCH
là hình gì?
b) Gi
M
là trung điểm của đoạn thng
BC
. Chứng minh ba điểm
,,HME
thng hàng.
c) Chng minh
1
2
OM AH=
.
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Bài 4. Cho đường tròn
()O
đưng kính
AB
,
M
đim tùy ý trên na đưng tròn
(M
khác
A
và
)B
. K đưng thng
MH
vuông góc vi
AB
(
H AB
). Trên cùng na mt phng b đưng
thng
AB
cha na đưng tròn
()O
v hai na đưng tròn tâm
I
đường kính
AH
và tâm
K
đường kính
BH
.
MA
MB
ct hai na đưng tròn
()I
()
K
lần lượt ti
P
Q
. Chng
minh
a)
MH PQ=
.
b) Hai tam giác
MPQ
và tam giác
MBA
đồng dng.
c)
PQ
là tiếp tuyến chung của hai đường tròn
()I
()K
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 19 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 5. Hai đường tròn có tâm
B
,
C
và điểm
B
nằm trên đường tròn
tâm
C
(như hình vẽ bên).
a) Biết
30MAN
°
=
, tính
PCQ
.
b) Nếu
136PCQ
°
=
thì
MAN
có s đo bằng bao nhiêu?
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 20 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Bài 6. Cho đường tròn
()O
đưng kính
AB
, ly
M
(khác
A
và
B
). V tiếp tuyến ca
()O
ti
A
.
Đưng thng
BM
ct tiếp tuyến đó tại
C
. Chng minh
2
MA MC MD
=
.
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Ví d 6. Cho đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
,
S
là một điểm nằm bên ngoài đường tròn.
SA
SB
lần lượt cắt đường tròn ti
M
và
N
. Gi
H
là giao đim ca
BM
và
AN
. Chng minh
SH
vuông góc vi
AB
.
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn
()O
và hai dây
,MA MB
vuông góc vi nhau. Gi
,IK
lần lượt là đim
chính gia ca các cung nh
MA
MB
. Gi
P
là giao điểm ca
AK
BI
. Chng minh
a) Ba điểm
,,AOB
thng hàng.
b)
P
là tâm đường tròn ni tiếp tam giác
MAB
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 21 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 22 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 4. GÓC TẠO BI TIA TIP TUYN VÀ DÂY CUNG
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Định nghĩa 1
Cho đường tròn (O) có
Ax
là tiếp tuyến tại điểm A và dây
cung AB. Khi đó,
BAx
được gi là góc to bi tia tiếp
tuyến và dây cung.
2. Định lí 1
S đo của góc to bi tia tiếp tuyến vày cung bng na s
đo của cung b chn.
Trong một đường tròn, góc to bi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung
và góc to ni tiếp cùng chn mt cung thì bng nhau.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tính s đo góc, chứng minh các góc bằng nhau, các đẳng thc hoc tam giác đng dng
Dùng h qu ca góc to bi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung và H qu ca góc ni tiếp.
Ví d 1. Cho đường tròn
;OR
và dây cung
3BC R
. Hai tiếp tuyến ca đưng tròn
O
ti
,
BC
ct nhau ti
A
. Tính
,
ABC BAC
.
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d 2. Cho hai đường tròn
()O
()O
ct nhau ti
A
B
. Tiếp tuyến ti
A
ca
()O
ct
đường tròn
()O
tại điểm th hai
P
. Tia
BP
cắt đường tròn
()O
ti
Q
. Chng minh
AQ
song
song vi tiếp tuyến ti
P
của đường tròn
()O
.
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 23 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 3. Cho hai đường tròn
()O
()O
ct nhau ti
A
B
. Tiếp tuyến ti
A
ca
()O
ct
đường tròn
()
O
tại điểm th hai là
C
và đối với đường tròn
()O
cắt đường tròn
()
O
ti
D
. Chng
minh
CBA DBA=
.
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Dạng 2: Chứng minh hai đường thẳng song song, hai đường thng vuông góc, mt tia là tiếp
tuyến của đường tròn
S dng h qu ca góc to bi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung và H qu ca góc ni tiếp.
Ví d 4. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
, tia phân giác ca góc
A
ct
BC
D
và ct
đường tròn
M
.
a) Chng minh
OM
vuông góc vi
BC
.
b) Phân giác ca góc ngoài ti đnh
A
ca tam giác
ABC
ct
()O
N
. Chứng minh ba điểm
,,MON
thng hàng.
c) Gi
K
là giao đim ca
AN
BC
,
I
trung điểm ca
KD
. Chng minh
IA
là tiếp tuyến
của đường tròn
()O
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 24 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Cho nửa đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
. Trên tia đối ca tia
AB
ly một điểm
M
. V tiếp
tuyến
MC
vi nửa đường tròn. Gi
H
là hình chiếu ca
C
trên
AB
. Chng minh
a) Tia
CA
là tia phân giác ca góc
MCH
.
b) Tam giác
MAC
và tam giác
MCB
đồng dng.
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Bài 2. Cho na đưng tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
, dây
AC
và tiếp tuyến
Bx
nm trên cùng na mt
phng b
AB
cha na đưng tròn. Tia phân giác ca góc
CAB
ct dây
BC
ti
F
, ct na đưng
tròn ti
H
, ct
Bx
ti
D
.
a) Chng minh
FB DB=
HF HD=
.
b) Gi
M
là giao điểm ca
AC
Bx
. Chng minh
..
AC AM AH AD=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 25 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn
()
O
, tia phân giác ca góc
A
cắt đường tròn
M
.
Tiếp tuyến k t
M
với đường tròn ct các tia
AB
AC
lần lượt ti
D
E
. Chng minh
a)
BC
song song vi
DE
.
b) Các cp
AMB
,
MCE
AMC
,
MDB
đồng dng.
c) Nếu
AC CE=
thì
2
.MA MD ME=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 26 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Bài 4. Cho đường tròn
()
O
tiếp xúc vi cch
Ax
,
By
ca góc
xAy
lần lượt ti
B
C
. Đưng
thng k qua
C
song song vi
Ax
cắt đường tròn
()
O
ti
D
,
AD
cắt đường tròn
()O
M
,
CN
ct
AB
N
. Chng minh
a)
~ANC MNA
. b)
AN BN=
.
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 5. Cho đường tròn
(;)OR
và dây cung
MN R=
. Hai tiếp tuyến ca đưng tròn
()O
ti
,MN
ct nhau ti
P
. Tính
,PMN PNM
.
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Bài 6. Cho na đưng tròn tâm
()O
, đường kính
AB
. Ly đim
P
khác
A
B
trên na đưng
tròn. Gi
T
giao đim ca
AB
và tiếp tuyến ti
P
ca nửa đường tròn. Chng minh
APO BPT=
.
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 27 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn
()O
điểm
M
nằm bên ngoài đường tròn đó. Qua
M
k tiếp tuyến
MT
và cát tuyến
MAB
. Chng minh
2
.MT MA MB=
.
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Bài 8. Cho na đường tròn đường kính
AB
và một điểm
C
trên na đưng tròn. Gi
D
là mt
điểm trên đường kính
AB
, qua
D
k đường thng vuông góc vi
AB
ct
BC
F
, ct
AC
E
.
Tiếp tuyến ca nửa đường tròn ti
C
ct
EF
ti
I
. Chng minh
a)
I
là trung điểm ca
EF
.
b) Đưng thng
OC
là tiếp tuyến của đường tròn ngoi tiếp tam giác
ECF
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 28 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HT ---
Bài 5. GÓC CÓ ĐỈNH BÊN TRONG.
BÊN NGOÀI ĐƯỜNG TRÒN
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. c có đỉnh bên trong đưng tròn
c có đỉnh nm bên trong đường tròn, mi góc có đỉnh bên
trong đường tròn, mt cung nm bên trong góc và cung kia nm bên
trong góc đối đỉnh ca nó. Góc
BED
c có đỉnh n trong đường
tròn chn cung
AmB
BmD
.
ĐỊNH LÍ. S đo ca góc có đỉnh n trong đường tròn bng na
tng s đo hai cung b chn.
2. GÓC CÓ ĐỈNH N NGOÀI ĐƯNG TRÒN
c có đỉnh nm bên ngoài đường tròn, các cnh đều có đim chung vi đường tròn. Các
c có đỉnh
E
trong hình vc có đỉnh bên ngoài đường tròn.
ĐỊNH LÍ. S đo ca góc có đỉnh bên ngoài đường tròn bng na hiu s đo hai cung b chn.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Chng minh hai góc hoặc hai đoạn thng bng nhau
S dng đnh lý v s đo góc có đỉnh bên trong đường tròn góc có đỉnh bên ngoài
đường tròn.
Ví d 1. Cho đường tròn
()O
hai dây
AB
,
AC
. Gi
M
,
N
lần lượt đim chính gia ca cung
AB
,
AC
. Đưng thng
MN
ct dây
AB
ti
E
và ct dây
AC
ti
H
. Chng minh
AEH
là tam
giác cân.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 29 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 2. Qua điểm
S
nằm bên ngoài đường tn
()O
v tiếp tuyến
SA
và cát tuyến
SBC
ca
đường tròn. Tia phân giác góc
BAC
ct dây
BC
ti
D
. Chng minh
SA SD
=
.
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Dạng 2: Chứng minh hai đường thng song song hoc vuông góc hoc các đng thc cho trước
S dng đnh lý v s đo góc có đỉnh bên trong đường tròn góc có đỉnh bên ngoài
đường tròn.
Ví d 3. Cho
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn. Gi
P
,
Q
,
R
theo th t các đim chính gia ca các
cung b chn
BC
,
CA
,
AB
bi các góc
A
,
B
,
C
.
a) Chng minh
AP QR
.
b) Gi
I
là giao điểm ca
AP
,
CR
. Chng minh
CPI
cân.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 30 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 4. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
. Các tia phân giác ca góc
A
và góc
B
ct
nhau
I
và cắt đường tròn theo th t
D
E
.
a) Chng minh
BDI
cân.
b) Chng minh
DE
là đường trung trc ca
IC
.
c) Gi
F
là giao điểm ca
AC
DE
. Chng minh
IF BC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 31 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Trên một đường tròn ly ba cung liên tiếp
AC
,
CD
,
DB
sao cho s đo các cung
AC
,
CD
,
DB
bng
60
°
. Hai đường thng
AC
BD
ct nhau ti
E
. Hai tiếp tuyến ca đưng tròn ti
B
C
ct nhau ti
T
. Chng minh
a)
AEB BTC=
; b)
CD
là tia phân giác ca
BCT
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 32 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 2. Cho
ABC
vuông
A
. Đường tròn đường kính
AB
ct
BC
ti
D
. Tiếp tuyến
D
ct
AC
P
. Chng minh
PD PC
=
.
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Bài 3. Cho đường tròn
()O
và đim
S
nằm bên ngoài đường tròn. T
S
k tiếp tuyến
SA
,
SD
và
cát tuyến
SBC
tới đường tròn (
SB SC<
).
a) Phân giác
BAC
ct dây cung
BC
M
. Chng minh
SA SM
=
.
b)
AM
ct
()O
ti
E
,
OE
ct
BS
ti
G
,
AD
ct
BC
ti
F
. Chng minh
2
SA SG SF=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 33 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 4. T điểm
P
nằm bên ngoài đường tròn
()
O
, v tiếp tuyến
PA
với đường tròn. Qua trung
điểm
B
ca đon
PA
v cát tuyến
BCD
với đường tròn (
BC BD<
). Các đưng thng
PC
PD
lần lượt cắt đường tròn
()
O
ti
E
F
. Chng minh
a)
DCE DPE CAF= +
; b)
AP EF
.
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 5. Cho đường tròn
()O
hai dây
AB
và
AC
bng nhau. Trên cung nh
AC
ly một điểm
M
.
Gi
S
là giao điểm ca
AM
BC
. Chng minh
ASC MCA
=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 34 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 6. Cho
AB
và
CD
là hai đưng kính vuông góc ca
()O
. Trên cung nh
BD
ly đim
M
.
Tiếp tuyến ti
M
ct
AB
E
, đoạn thng
CM
ct
AB
S
. Chng minh
ES EM
=
.
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Bài 7. Cho
A
,
B
,
C
ba đim thuc đưng tròn
()O
sao cho tiếp tuyến ti
A
ct tia
BC
ti
D
.
Tia phân giác ca góc
BAC
cắt đường tròn
M
, tia phân giác ca góc
D
ct
AM
I
. Chng
minh
DI
vuông góc
AM
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 35 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 8. Cho đường tròn
()O
điểm
M
nằm ngoài đường tròn đó. Từ
M
k tiếp tuyến
MA
và cát
tuyến
MBC
vi đường tròn (
MB MC<
). Phân giác góc
BAC
ct
BC
ti
D
, cắt đường tròn
E
.
Chng minh
a)
MA MD=
; b)
AD AE AC AB⋅=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 36 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 6. CUNG CHA GÓC
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Qu tích cung chứa góc
Vi đon thng
AB
c
α
(
0 180
α
°°
<<
) cho trước thì qu ch các đim
M
tha mãn
AMB
α
=
hai cung cha góc
α
dng trên đon
AB
.
Hai cung cha góc
α
i trên là hai cung tròn đối xng nhau qua
AB
. Hai đim
A
B
được coi là thuc qu tích.
Qu ch các đim
M
nhìn đon thng
AB
cho trước dưới mt góc vuông là đường tròn
đường kính
AB
.
2. Cách v cung chứa góc
V đường trung trc
d
ca đon thng
AB
.
V tia
Ax
to vi
AB
mt góc
α
.
V đường thng
Ay
vuông góc vi
Ax
. Gi
O
giao đim ca
Ay
vi
d
.
V cung
AmB
, tâm
O
, bán kính
OA
sao cho cung này nm na mt phng b
AB
không
cha tia
Ax
.
Cung
AmB
được v như trên là mt cung cha góc .
3. Cách gii bài toán qu tích
Mun chng minh qu ch (tp hp) các đim
M
tha mãn tính cht
T
mt hình
H
nào đó, ta
phi chng minh hai phn
Phn thun. Mi đim có tính cht
T
đều thuc hình
H
.
Phn đảo. Mi đim thuc hình
H
đều có tính cht
T
.
Kết lun. Quch (tp hp) các đim
M
có tính cht
T
là hình
H
.
B. CÁC DNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Qu tích là cung cha góc
c 1: Tìm đoạn thng c định trong hình v.
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 37 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
c 2: Nối điểm phi tìm qu tích với hai đầu đoạn thng c định đó, xác định góc
không đổi.
c 3: Khng đnh qu tích điểm phi tìm là cung cha góc
dựng trên đoạn thng c
định.
Ví d 1. Cho tam giác
ABC
BC
c định,
60BAC
°
=
. Gi
I
giao điểm ca ba đưng phân
giác trong tam giác. Tìm qu tích điểm
I
.
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Ví d 2. Cho hai điểm
A
,
B
c định. T
A
v các tiếp tuyến vi các đưng tròn tâm
B
có bán
kính không lớn hơn
AB
. Tìm qu tích các tiếp điểm.
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Dạng 2: Dng cung cha góc
c 1: V đường trung trc
d
của đoạn thng
AB
.
c 2: V tia
Ax
to vi
AB
mt góc
.
c 3: V đường thng
Ay
vuông góc vi
Ax
. Gi
O
là giao điểm ca
Ay
vi
d
.
c 4: V cung
AmB
, tâm
O
, bán kính
OA
sao cho cung này nm na mt phng
b
AB
không cha tia
Ax
.
Cung
AmB
được v như trên là một cung cha góc
.
Ví d 3. Dng cung cha góc
100
°
trên đoạn thng
4AB
=
cm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 38 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông ti
A
, cnh
BC
c định. Gi
I
giao đim ca các đưng phân
giác trong. Tìm qu tích của điểm
I
.
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Bài 2. Cho tam giác
ABC
cân ti
A
, cnh
AB
c định. Tìm qu tích trung điểm
O
ca
BC
.
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Bài 3. Dng cung cha góc
45
°
trên đoạn thng
6MN =
cm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 39 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 4. Cho hình thoi
ABCD
có cnh
AB
c định. Tìm qu tích giao điểm
O
của hai đường chéo.
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Bài 5. Cho điểm
A
c định nằm trên đường tròn
()O
, đim
B
di chuyển trên đường tròn. Tìm qu
tích trung điểm
M
của đoạn thng
AB
.
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Bài 6. Dng cung cha góc
50
°
trên đoạn thng
5CD =
cm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 40 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 7. TỨ GIÁC NI TIP
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Định nghĩa
T giác ni tiếp t giác có bn đỉnh nm trên đường
tròn đó. Trong hình 1, t giác
ABCD
ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
đường tròn
()O
gi là ngoi tiếp t giác.
2. Định lí: T giác ni tiếp đường tròn khi và ch khi tng s
đo ca hai góc đối bng
180
°
.
Một s du hiu nhn biết t giác ni tiếp.
Tng ca hai góc đối bng
180
°
.
T giác có c ngoài ti mt đỉnh bng góc trong ca đỉnh không k vi nó.
T giác có bn đỉnh cách đều mt đim
O
c định.
T giác có hai đỉnh k nhau cùng nhìn cnh ni hai đỉnh còn li vi góc bng nhau.
Chú ý Trong các hình t giác đã hc thì nh vuông, hình ch nht, hình thang cân là c t giác
ni tiếp được trong đưng tròn.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tính s đo các góc và chứng minh t giác ni tiếp
S dụng định lý v điều kin ca t giác ni tiếp.
Ví d 1. Cho t giác
ABCD
ni tiếp đường tròn tâm
M
. Biết
80DAB
°
=
,
30DAM
°
=
70BMC
°
=
. Tính s đo các góc
MAB
,
BCM
BCD
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 41 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 2. Cho t giác
ABCD
ni tiếp đường tròn tâm
O
,
AB
và
CD
ct nhau ti
E
,
BC
và
AD
ct nhau ti
F
. Cho biết
40 , 20BEC CFD
°°
= =
. Tính s đo các góc ca t giác.
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Ví d 3. Trên đưng tròn
()O
mt cung
AB
,
S
là đim chính gia của cung đó. Trên y
AB
ly hai đim
,
EH
. Các đưng thng
,SE SH
cắt đường tròn theo th t ti
,CD
. Chng minh
rng:
a)
SHA SCD=
. b) T giác
EHCD
ni tiếp.
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Ví d 4. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tn
()O
. Gi
M
đim chính gia cung nh
BC
N
là một điểm thuc cung nh
AB
.
AM
,
MN
ct
BC
lần lượt ti
,
DE
. Chng minh rng t
giác
ADEN
ni tiếp.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 42 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Dạng 2: Khai thác tính cht ca t giác ni tiếp
S dng các tính cht v tng hai góc đi trong t giác ni tiếp hay các góc chn mt
cung…
Ví d 5. Cho đường tròn tâm
O
đường kính
2
AB R=
điểm
C
thuc đường tròn đó (
C
khác
,AB
). Ly đim
D
thuc dây
BC
(
D
khác
,BC
). Tia
AD
ct cung nh
BC
tại đim
E
, tia
AC
ct
BE
ti
F
. Chng minh
a)
FCDE
ni tiếp. b)
CFD OCB=
. c)
DA DE DB DC⋅=
.
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Ví d 6. Cho tam giác
ABC
nhn ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
. Các đưng cao
,BD CE
ct nhau ti
H
. Chng minh
a) Các t giác
ADHE
BCDE
ni tiếp.
b)
AE AB AD AC⋅=
. c)
OA DE
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 43 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 7. Cho tam giác
ABC
nhn ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
. Các đưng cao
,,AD BE CF
ct nhau
ti
H
và cắt đường tròn
()O
lần lượt ti
,,MNP
. Chng minh rng
a) T giác
CEHD
ni tiếp.
b) Bốn điểm
,,,BCE F
cùng thuc một đường tròn.
c)
AE AC AH AD
⋅=
AD BC BE AC⋅=
.
d)
,HM
đối xng nhau qua
BC
.
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Ví d 8. Cho tam giác
ABC
cân ti
A
các đưng cao
,AD BE
ct nhau ti
H
. Gi
I
là tâm
đường tròn ngoi tiếp tam giác
AHE
. Chng minh rng
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 44 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
a) T giác
CEHD
ni tiếp.
b) Bốn điểm
,,,
AEBD
cùng thuc một đường tròn.
c)
1
2
ED BC=
.
d)
DE
là tiếp tuyến ca đưng tròn
()I
.
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Cho tam giác
ABC
nhn các đưng cao
,BM CN
ct nhau ti
H
. Chng minh rng
AMHN
BNMC
là các t giác ni tiếp.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 45 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 2. Cho đường tròn
()O
điểm
A
nằm ngoài đường tròn. T
A
v hai tiếp tuyến
,AB AC
và
cát tuyến
AMN
với đường tròn (
AM AN
<
). Gi
I
giao đim th hai ca đưng thng
CE
vi
đường tròn (
E
là trung điểm ca
MN
). Chng minh
a) Bốn điểm
,,,
AOEC
cùng thuc một đường tròn.
b)
AOC BIC=
.
c)
BI
song song vi
MN
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 46 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 3. Cho đường tròn
(,)OR
và điểm
M
nằm ngoài đường tròn. T
M
v hai tiếp tuyến
,MA MB
và cát tuyến
MNP
vi đường tròn. Gi
K
là trung điểm
NP
, k
,AC MB
BD MA
. Gi
H
là
giao điểm ca
AC
BD
,
I
là giao điểm ca
OM
AB
. Chng minh
a) Bốn điểm
,,,AO BM
cùng thuc một đường tròn.
b) Năm điểm
, ,, ,
OK AM B
cùng thuc một đường tròn.
c)
2
OI OM R⋅=
.
d)
AOHB
là hình thoi.
e)
,,OHM
thng hàng.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 47 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Bài 4. Cho đường tròn
()O
điểm
A
nằm ngoài đường tròn. T
A
v hai tiếp tuyến
,AM AN
.
Một đường thng
d
đi qua
A
ct
()O
tại hai điểm
,BC
(
AB AC<
,
d
không đi qua
O
). Chng
minh
a)
AMON
ni tiếp đường tròn.
b) Chng minh
2
AN AB AC=
. Tính độ dài
BC
khi
4AB =
cm,
6AN =
cm.
c) Gi
I
là trung điểm
BC
. Đường thng
NI
cắt đường tròn
()O
tại điểm th hai
T
. Chng minh
MT AC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 48 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 8. ĐỘ DÀI ĐƯNG TRÒN. CUNG TRÒN
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Độ dài đường tn
Chu vi đường tròn bán kính
R
:
2
lR
.
2. Độ dài cung tròn
Cho đường tròn có bán kính
R
. Mt cung tròn có s đo
n
thì có độ dài là
180
Rn
l
.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Ví d 1. Ly s
π
gần đúng là
3,14
y điền vào ô trng trong bng sau (làm tròn đến s thp
phân th hai).
Bán kính
R
của đường tròn
2
?
?
Đưng kính
d
của đường tn
?
8
?
Độ dài
l
của đường tròn
?
?
43,96
Ví d 2. Ly s
π
gần đúng là
3,14
y điền vào ô trng trong bng sau (làm tròn đến s thp
phân th hai).
Bán kính
R
của đường tròn
2
4
S đo
n
°
ca cung tròn
31
°
125
°
Độ dài
l
ca cung tròn
3,14
15,26
Ví d 3.
a) Tính độ dài cung tròn có s đo
70
°
của đường tròn có bán kính
3R =
cm.
b) Tính chu vi vành xe biết đường kính
650
mm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 49 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Ví d 4. Máy kéo nông nghiệp hai bánh sau to hơn bánh hai trước. Khi bơm căng, bánh xe sau
đường kính là
1,672
m bánh trước có đưng kính là
88
cm. Hi bánh xe sau lăn đưc
10
vòng thì bánh xe trước lăn được my vòng?
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Ví d 5. Đường xích đạo ca trái đất có độ dài
40000
km. Hi bán kính ca trái đt dài bao nhiêu?
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Ly s
π
gần đúng
3,14
y đin vào ô trng trong bảng sau (làm tròn đến s thp phân
th hai).
Bán kính
R
của đường tròn
6
11
5
S đo
n
°
ca cung tròn
90
°
60
°
30
°
Độ dài
l
ca cung tròn
20,3
15, 4
Bài 2. Cho đường tròn
(,)OR
, dây
AB R=
.
a) Tính s đo của góc
AOB
. b) Tính độ dài cung nh
AB
.
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông ti
A
6AB =
cm,
8AC =
cm. Tính độ dài đường tròn ngoi
tiếp tam giác
ABC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 50 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 4. đ ca Hà Ni là
20 01
°
mi vòng kinh tuyến dài khong
40000
km. Tính độ dài cung
kinh tuyến t Hà Nội đến xính đạo.
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 9. DIN TÍCH HÌNH TRÒN HÌNH QUẠT TRÒN
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Din tích hình tròn
Din tích S ca một hình tròn bán kính R được tính theo công thc
2
SR
.
2. Din tích hình qut tròn
Din tích hình qut tròn bán kính R, cung
n
được tính theo công thc
2
360
Rn
S

hay
2
lR
S
.
(
l
là đ dài cung
n
ca hình qut tròn).
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Bài 1. Ly giá tr gần đúng của
π
là
3,14
, hãy điền vào ô trng trong bảng sau (đơn vị độ dài: cm,
làm tròn kết qu đến ch s thp phân th hai)
Bán kính đường tròn
()
R
3
Độ dài đường tròn
()C
15,70
Din tích hình tròn
()S
50,24
S đo của cung tròn (
n
°
)
60
°
80
°
Din tích hình qut tròn cung
n
°
6, 28
Bài 2. Tính din tích hình tròn ni tiếp mt hình vuông có cnh bng
8
cm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 51 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác
ABC
ni tiếp đường tròn tâm
O
, bán kính
3
R =
(cm). Tính din tích hình
qut tròn gii hn bi hai bán kính
OB
,
OC
và cung nh
BC
khi
60BAC
°
=
.
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Bài 4. Hình vành khăn phần hình tròn nm gia hai đường tròn đồng
tâm (phân tô đậm).
a) Chng minh din tích
S
của hình vành khăn được tính theo công
thc:
( )
22
12
S RR
π
=
.
b) Tính diện tích hình vành khăn khi
1
4
R
=
(cm),
2
3
R
=
(cm).
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Din tích hình tròn s thay đi thế nào nếu
a) Bán kính tăng gấp đôi. b) Bán kính tăng gấp ba. c) Bán kính tăng
k
ln.
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 52 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 2. Tính din tích mt hình qut tròn có bán kính
6
cm, s đo cung là
100
°
.
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông ti
A
6AB =
cm,
8
AC =
cm ni tiếp đường tròn
()
O
. Tính
din tích hình tròn
()
O
.
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Bài 4. Cho hình vuông có cnh
2
cm, v đường tn ngoi tiếp hình vuông đó. Tính diện tích hình
tròn đó.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 53 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 5. Ly giá tr gần đúng của
π
là
3,14
, hãy điền vào ô trng trong bảng sau (đơn vị độ dài: cm,
làm tròn kết qu đến ch s thp phân th hai)
Bán kính đường tròn
()R
3, 5
Độ dài đường tròn
()C
12,56
Din tích hình tròn
()S
78,50
S đo của cung tròn (
n
°
)
70
°
130
°
Din tích hình qut tròn cung
n
°
15,70
Bài 6. Hình vuông có cnh
4
cm ni tiếp đường tròn
()O
. Tính din tích hình tròn
()O
.
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Bài 7. Cho tam giác
MNP
ni tiếp đường tròn tâm
O
, bán kính
3R =
(cm). Tính din tích hình
qut tròn gii hn bi hai bán kính
OM
,
OP
và cung nh
MP
khi
45MNP
°
=
.
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Bài 8. Tính din tích hình vành khăn tạo bi hai đường tròn đồng tâm có bán kính lần lượt là
7
cm
12
cm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 54 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
ÔN TP CHƯƠNG III
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
Xem li kiến thc trng tâm ca các ni dung t Bài 1 đến Bài 9.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Bài 1. Cho đường tròn
(;)OR
, đường kính
AB
c định. Gi
M
trung đim ca đon
OB
. Dây
CD
vuông góc vi
AB
ti
M
. Đim
E
chuyển động tn cung ln
CD
(
E
khác
A
). Ni
AE
ct
CD
ti
K
. Ni
BE
ct
CD
ti
H
.
a) Chng minh bốn điểm
B
,
M
,
E
,
K
thuc một đường tròn.
b) Chng minh
AE AK
không đổi.
c) Tính theo
R
din tích hình qut tròn gii hn bi
OB
,
OC
và cung nh
BC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 55 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 2. Cho na đưng tròn
()O
, đường kính
2BC R=
và một đim
A
trên na đưng tròn sao cho
AB R=
.
M
là một điểm trên cung nh
AC
,
BM
ct
AC
ti
I
. Tia
AB
ct tia
CM
ti
D
.
a) Chng minh tam giác
AOB
đều.
b) Chng minh t giác
AIMD
ni tiếp được đường tròn.
c) Tính góc
ADI
.
d) Tính din tích hình qut
OAC
biết
3R =
cm.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 56 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác nhn
ABC
(
AB AC<
) ni tiếp đường tròn
()
O
, k đường cao
AD
. Trên na
mt phng b
BC
cha đim
A
k các tiếp tuyến
Bx
,
Cy
vi
()O
. Gi
H
,
K
lần lượt là hình
chiếu vuông góc ca
A
trên
Bx
,
Cy
.
a) Chng minh
ADBH
,
ADCK
là các t giác ni tiếp.
b) Chng minh
ADH ACB=
ADK ABC=
.
c) Gi
I
giao đim ca
DH
AB
,
J
giao đim ca
DK
AC
. Chng minh bn đim
A
,
I
,
D
,
J
cùng thuc một đường tròn, t đó suy ra
IJ BC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 57 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 4. Cho tam giác nhn
ABC
(
AB AC<
) ni tiếp đường tròn
()
O
. Gi
M
đim chính gia
cung
BC
không cha
A
. Trên đoạn thng
AM
ly đim
I
, các tia
BI
,
CI
lần lượt ct
()
O
ti
N
,
P
(
NB
,
PC
). Gi
D
là giao điểm ca
MP
AB
.
a) Chng minh
AIDP
là t giác ni tiếp.
b) Chng minh
ID BC
.
c) Gi
E
là giao điểm ca
MN
AC
. Chứng minh ba điểm
D
,
I
,
E
thng hàng.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 58 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 5. Cho đường tròn
(;)OR
và mt dây
AB
, trên tia
BA
ly đim
C
sao cho
C
nm ngoài
đường tròn. T điểm chính gia
P
ca cung ln
AB
k đường kính
PQ
ca đưng tròn ct dây
AB
ti
D
. Tia
CP
cắt đường tròn ti
I
. Các dây
AB
QI
ct nhau ti
K
.
a) Chng minh t giác
PDKI
ni tiếp.
b) Chng minh
IQ
là phân giác ca góc
AIB
.
c) Biết
5R =
cm, góc
45AOQ
°
=
. Tính độ dài ca cung
AQB
.
d) Chng minh
CK CD CA CB⋅=
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 59 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 6. Cho nửa đường tròn
()O
đường kính
AB
. Ly đim
C
trên đon thng
AO
(
,C AO
).
Đưng thẳng đi qua
C
và vuông góc vi
AB
ct na đưng tròn ti
K
. Gi
M
đim bt kì trên
cung
KB
(
,
M KB
). Đưng thng
CK
ct các đưng thng
AM
,
BM
lần lượt ti
H
,
D
.
Đưng thng
BH
ct nửa đường tròn tại điểm th hai là
N
. Chng minh:
a) T giác
ACMD
là t giác ni tiếp.
b)
CA CB CH CD⋅=
.
c) Ba đim
A
,
N
,
D
thng hàng và tiếp tuyến ti
N
ca na đường tròn đi qua trung điểm ca
DH
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 60 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn
()
O
điểm
A
nằm ngoài đường tròn. K tiếp tuyến
AB
ca đưng tròn
()O
(
B
là tiếp điểm) đường kính
BC
. Trên đoạn thng
CO
ly đim
I
(
,I CO
). Đưng
thng
AI
cắt đường tròn
()O
tại hai điểm
D
,
E
(
D
nm gia
A
E
). Gi
H
là trung đim ca
đoạn thng
DE
.
a) Chng minh bốn điểm
A
,
B
,
O
,
H
cùng nm trên một đường tròn.
b) Chng minh
AB BD
AE BE
=
.
c) Đưng thng
d
đi qua điểm
E
song song vi
AO
, ct
BC
ti
K
. Chng minh
HK DC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 61 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 8. Cho đường tròn
()
O
ngoi tiếp tam giác nhn
ABC
. Gi
M
,
N
lần lượt là đim chính gia
ca cung nh
AB
,
BC
. Hai dây
AN
,
CM
ct nhau ti
I
. Dây
MN
ct các cnh
AB
,
BC
ln
t ti các đim
H
,
K
. Chng minh
a) Bốn điểm
C
,
N
,
K
,
I
ng thuc một đường tròn.
b)
2
NB NK NM=
.
c) T giác
BHIK
là hình thoi.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 62 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 9. Cho đường tròn
()
O
điểm
A
nằm ngoài đường tròn. K các tiếp tuyến
AB
,
AC
vi
đường tròn (
B
,
C
là các tiếp điểm).
a) Chng minh
ABOC
là t giác ni tiếp.
b) Gi
E
là giao điểm ca
BC
,
AO
. Chng minh
BE OA
2
R OA OE=
.
c) Trên cung nh
BC
ca đưng tròn ly đim
K
bt kì (
,K BC
). Tiếp tuyến ti
K
của đường
tròn ct
AB
,
AC
lần lượt ti
P
,
Q
. Chng minh chu vi tam giác
APQ
không đổi khi
K
di
chuyn trên cung nh
BC
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 63 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 1
. HÌNH TRỤ.
DIN TÍCH XUNG QUANH VÀ TH TÍCH CỦA HÌNH TRỤ
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
Din tích xung quanh
2.
xq
S Rh
π
=
Din tích đáy
2
.SR
π
=
Din tích toàn phn
2
2 2.
tp
S Rh R
ππ
= +
Th tích khi tr
2
.V Rh
π
=
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tính chiều cao, bán kính đáy, diện tích xung quanh, din tích toàn phn, th tích
Áp dng công thc tính din tích xung quanh, diện tích đáy, diện tích toàn phn, th tích
để làm.
Ví d 1. Điền đầy đ các kết qu vào bng sau
Hình
Bán kính
đáy (cm)
Chiu cao
(cm)
Chu vi đáy
(cm)
Din tích
đáy (cm
2
)
Din tích xung
quanh (cm
2
)
Th tích
(cm
3
)
2
20
10
8
16
8
π
Ví d 2. Mt hình tr bán kính đáy
13
cm, din tích xung quanh bng
527
cm
2
. Khi đó,
chiu cao ca hình tr
A.
27,958
cm. B.
17,958
cm. C.
6,451
cm. D.
28,958
cm.
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Chương
4
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 64 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Ví d 3. Chiu cao ca mt hình tr bng bán kính ca đường tròn đáy. Diện tích xung quanh ca
hình tr
314
cm
2
. Tính
a) Bán kính ca đường tròn đáy.
b) Th tích ca khi tr. (Làm tròn kết qu đến ch s thp phân th hai).
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Ví d 4. Mt hình tr có bán kính đáy đường tròn đáy là
16
cm, chiu cao
9
cm. Tính
a) Din tích xung quanh ca hình tr.
b) Th tích ca hình tr. (Ly
3,142
π
=
làm tròn kết qu đến hàng đơn vị).
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Ví d 5. Cho hình ch nht
ABCD
4, 2AB BC= =
. Quay hình ch nhật đó quanh
AB
thì được
hình tr có th tích
1
V
; quay quanh
BC
thì được hình tr có th tích
2
V
. Trong các đng thc i
đây đẳng thc nào đúng?
A.
12
VV=
. B.
12
2VV=
. C.
21
2VV=
. D.
21
3VV
=
.
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Ví d 6. Mt vt th có th dáng hình trụ, bán kính đường tròn đáy độ dài của đều bng
2r
(cm). Ni ta khoan mt l cũng có dạng hình tr như hình vẽ
bán kính đáy độ sâu đu bng
r
(cm). Th tích phn vt th
còn li tính theo cm
3
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 65 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
A.
3
4 r
π
. B.
3
7
r
π
.
C.
3
8 r
π
. D.
3
9
r
π
.
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Dạng 2: Dạng toán tng hp
Vn dng linh hot các kiến thc đã hc và kết hp vi công thc lý thuyết v hình tr để
gii bài tp.
Ví d 7. Cho hình v là mt mẫu pho mát được ct ra t mt khi pho
mát dng hình tr (có các kích thước như hình sau). Khối ng ca mu
pho mát là (khi lưng riêng ca pho mát là
3
g/cm
3
).
A.
100
g. B.
100
π
g.
C.
800
g. D.
800
π
g.
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Ví d 8. Mt hình tr bán kính đáy
3
cm, chiu cao
4
cm đưc đt đng tn mt bàn. Mt
phn ca hình tr b ct ri theo các bán kính
OA
,
OB
và theo chiu dài
thẳng đứng t trên xuống dưới vi
30AOB
°
=
.
a) Tính th tích ca phn b ct.
b) Tính th tích ca phn còn li.
c) Din tích toàn phn ca hình tr sau khi đã bị ct.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 66 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Điền đầy đ các kết qu vào ô trng ca bng sau
Hình
Bán kính
đáy (cm)
Đưng
kính đáy
(cm)
Chiu
cao (cm)
Chu vi
đáy
(cm)
Din tích
đáy (cm
2
)
Din tích
xung quanh
(cm
2
)
Th tích
(cm
3
)
20 8
12 2
10 1000
Bài 2. Mt cái tr lăn dng hình tr như hình bên. Đường kính ca đưng tròn
đáy
42
cm, chiu dài trc lăn là
2
m. Sau khi lăn trọn
10
vòng thì tr lăn to
trên mt sân mt phng mt din tích là
22
7
π

=


.
A.
24600
cm
2
. B.
58200
cm
2
.
C.
528
m
2
. D.
264000
cm
2
.
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Bài 3. Mt vt th hình hc có hình v như hình bên.
Phn trên là mt na hình tr, phần dưới là mt hình hp
ch nht. Vi các ch thước cho như hình vẽ. Th tích
ca vt th hình hc này là
A.
4340
cm
3
. B.
4760
cm
3
.
C.
5880
cm
3
. D.
8
cm
3
.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 67 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 2. HÌNH NÓN HÌNH NÓN CỤT
DIN TÍCH XUNG QUANH VÀ TH TÍCH CA HÌNH NÓN,
HÌNH NÓN CỤT
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
1. Hình nón
Din tích xung quanh
xq
S rl
π
=
.
Din tích toàn phn
2
.S rl r
ππ
= +
Thch
2
1
.
3
V rh
π
=
2. Hình nón ct
Din tích xung quanh
12
( ).
xq
S r rl
π
= +
Thch
22
1 2 12
1
( ).
3
V hrrrr
π
= ++
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tính din tích, th tích và các đại lượng liên quan đến hình nón và hình nón ct
Áp dng công thc tính din tích, th tích ca hình nón và hình nón ct.
Ví d 1. Cho hình nón có bán kính
r
, đường kính đáy là
d
, chiu cao
h
, đường sinh
l
, th tích
V
,
din tích xung quanh
xq
S
, din tích toàn phn
tp
S
. Hoàn thành bng sau
( )
cmr
( )
cm
d
( )
cmh
(
)
cml
( )
2
cm
xq
S
( )
2
cm
tp
S
( )
3
cmV
3
5
8
96
π
10
65
π
15
20
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Ví d 2. Cho tam giác
MNP
vuông ti
M
,
ˆ
60N
°
=
2NP a=
(đơn vị độ dài). Quay tam giác
đó quanh một vòng quanh cnh huyn
NP
. Hãy tính din tích xung quanh và th tích ca hình nón
to thành.
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Ví d 3. Ct mt xung quanh ca hình nón theo một đường sinh và tri phng ra to thành mt hình
qut. Biết bán kính ca hình qut tròn bng đ dài đường sinh và độ dài cung bằng chu vi đáy. Quan
sát hình v dưới đây và tính số đo cung của hình qut tròn.
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Ví d 4. Hình trin khai mt xung quanh ca mt hình nón là mt hình qut. Nếu bán kính ca hình
qut là
20
cm, s đo cung là
120
°
thì độ dài đường sinh ca hình nón là
A.
20
cm. B.
16
cm. C.
15
cm. D.
10
cm.
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Dạng 2: Dng toán tng hp
Vn dng linh hot các công thc đã đưc hc và kết hp vi các công thc và lý thuyết
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v hình nón và hình nón cụt để gii bài tp.
Ví d 5. Cho hình bình hành
ABCD
vi
1AB
=
,
( 0)AD x x= >
60BAD
°
=
.
a) Tính din tích toàn phn
S
ca hình to thành khi quay hình bình hành
ABCD
đúng một vòng
quanh cnh
AB
và din tích toàn phn
1
S
ca hình to thành khi quay quanh cnh
AD
.
b) Xác đnh giá tr
x
khi
1
SS
=
1
2SS=
.
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 1. Din tích toàn phn của hình nón có bán kính đáy
7
cm và đường sinh
10
cm là (ly
22
7
π
=
.)
A.
220
. B.
264
. C.
308
. D.
374
.
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Bài 2. Một cái xô đựng nước có bán kính đáy là
14
cm và
9
cm, chiu cao bng
23
cm.
a) Tính dung tích ca xô.
b) Tính diện tích tôn để làm xô (không k din tích ch ghép).
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Bài 3. Mt hình tr bán kính đáy
1
cm và chiu cao
2
cm, người
ta khoan đi một phn có dạng hình nón như hình vẽ bên, thì phn th
tích còn li là
A.
2
3
π
cm
3
. B.
2
π
cm
3
.
C.
4
3
π
cm
3
. D.
8
3
π
cm
3
.
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Bài 4. Cho hình nón có chiu cao
h
(cm), bán kính đường tròn đáy là
r
(cm) đ dài đường sinh
x
cm thì th tích ca hình nón này
A.
2
rh
π
cm
3
. B.
2
1
3
rh
π
cm
3
. C.
rx
π
cm
3
. D.
()rr x
π
+
cm
3
.
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 5. Cho hình nón có bán kính
r
, đường kính đáy
d
, chiu cao
h
, đường sinh
l
, th tích
V
.
Hoàn thành bng sau
( )
cmr
( )
cmd
( )
cmh
( )
cml
( )
3
cmV
10
10
10
10
10
1000
10
1000
10
1000
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 6. Mt dng c hình nón có đường sinh dài
13
cm và din tích xung
quanh là
65
π
(cm
2
). Tính
a) Chiu cao ca hình nón.
b) Din tích toàn phn và th tích ca hình nón.
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Bài 7. Ct b hình qut
OACB
như hình bên. Biết đ dài cung
AmB x=
thì phn còn li có th ghép hình nón nào dưới đây?
A. . B. . C.
. D. .
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Bài 8. Mt cái xô đng nước như hình vẽ dưới đây. Th tích nước cha
đầy xô s là (tính theo cm
3
)
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 72 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
A.
1000
3
π
. B.
1750
3
π
. C.
2000
3
π
. D.
2750
3
π
.
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Bài 9. Mt vt th gm mt phn có dng hình tr, phn còn li có dng
hình nón. Các kích thước cho trên hình v dưới đây. Hãy tính
a) Th tích ca dng c y.
b) Din tích mt ngoài ca dng c không tính nắp đậy.
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--- HẾT ---
Bài 3. HÌNH CU DIN TÍCH MT CẦU
VÀ TH TÍCH HÌNH CẦU
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
Din tích mt cu:
2
4SR
π
=
hay
2
Sd
π
=
.
Vi
R
là bán kính và d là đưng kính ca mt cu.
Th tích hình cu:
3
4
3
VR
π
=
.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Dạng 1: Tính din tích mt cu, th tích hình cầu và các đại lưng liên quan
Áp dng công thc tính din tích mt cu, th tích hình cầu để gii bài toán.
Ví d 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trng trong bng sau:
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Bán kính mt cu
0,5mm
2cm
0,75dm
3m
50km
Din tích mt cu
Th tích hình cu
Ví d 2. Th tích ca mt hình cu là
4312
3
cm
3
. Thì bán kính ca hình cu là bao nhiêu? (Ly
22
7
π
=
).
A.
7
cm. B.
8
cm. C.
9
cm. D.
10
cm.
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Ví d 3. Mt hình cầu đặt va khít vào bên trong mt hình tr như hình vẽ (chiu cao ca hình tr
bng đ dài đường kính ca hình cu) thì th tích ca nó bng
2
3
th tích hình tr. Nếu đường kính
ca hình cu là
d
thì th tích ca hình tr
A.
3
1
4
d
π
. B.
3
1
3
d
π
.
C.
3
2
3
d
π
. D.
3
3
4
d
π
.
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Dạng 2: Dng toán tng hp
Vn dng linh hot các kiến thc đã đưc hc kết hp vi các công thc và lý thuyết v
hình cầu để gii bài tp.
Ví d 4. Mt cái bn cha xăng gm hai na hình cu và mt hình tr. Tính th tích ca bn cha
theo các kích thước như hình vẽ.
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 74 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
Bài 1. Một hình nón có bán kính đáy bng
3
cm và có din tích xung quanh bng din tích ca mt
cu có bán kính
3
cm. Tính chiu cao ca hình nón.
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Bài 2. Mt cái hp hình tr được làm ra sao cho mt qu bóng hình cầu đặt
va khít vào hộp đó như hình vẽ. T s th tích ca hình cu và hình tr
A.
3
4
. B.
4
3
. C.
3
2
. D.
2
3
.
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Bài 3. Chiu cao ca mt hình tr gp 3 ln bán kính đáy của nó. T s ca th tích hình tr này và
th tích ca hình cu có bán kính bằng bán kính đáy của hình tr
A.
4
3
. B.
9
4
. C.
3
1
. D.
4
9
.
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Bài 4. Mt hình tr đưc đặt khítvào bên trong mt hình cu bán
kính
12r =
cm như hình vẽ. Tính:
a) Din tích xung quanh ca hình tr, biết chiu cao ca hình tr
bằng đường kính đáy của nó.
b) Th tích ca hình cu.
c) Din tích mt cu.
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Bài 5. Cho tam giác đu
ABC
có cnh
8AB
=
cm, đường cao
AH
. Khi đó diện tích mt cầu được
to thành khi quay na đưng tròn ni tiếp
ABC
mt vòng quanh
AH
.
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D. BÀI TẬP V NHÀ
Bài 6. Các loi bóng cho trong bng đu có dng hình cầu. Hãy điền vào các ô trng bng sau
(làm tròn kết qu đến ch s thp phân th hai, đơn vị: mm):
Loi bóng
Gôn
Khúc côn cu
Ten-nít
Bóng bàn
Bi-a
Đưng kính
42,7
65
40
61
Độ dài đường tn
230
Din tích
Th tích
Bài 7. Din tích ca mt mt cu là
2464
m
2
thì đường kính ca mt cu là bao nhiêu? (Ly
22
7
π
=
).
A.
28
cm. B.
28
mét. C.
38
mét. D.
30
mét.
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ĐT: 0344 083 670 76 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 8. Mt khi g dng hình tr đứng, bán nh đường tròn đáy
a
(cm), chiu cao
2a
(cm). Người ta khoét rng hai na hình cầu như
hình v. Din tích toàn b ca khi g
A.
2
4 a
π
cm
2
. B.
2
6 a
π
cm
2
.
C.
2
8 a
π
cm
2
. D.
2
10
a
π
cm
2
.
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Câu 8. Cho na đưng tròn tâm
O
, đường kính
2AB R=
,
Ax
và
By
hai tiếp tuyến vi na mt
đường tròn ti
A
B
. Ly tn
Ax
điểm
M
ri v tiếp tuyến
MP
ct
By
ti
N
.
a) Chng minh
MON APB
.
b) Chng minh
2
AM BN R⋅=
.
c) Tính t s
MON
APB
S
S
khi
2
R
AM =
.
d) Tính th tích ca hình do na hình tròn
APB
quay quanh
AB
sinh ra.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 77 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
ÔN TP CHƯƠNG IV
A. KIN THC TRNG TÂM
Xem li phn kiến thc trng tâm ca các bài t 1 đến 3.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GII
Bài 1. Cho hình ch nht
ABCD
8AB
=
cm,
6BC =
cm. Cho
hình ch nht quay quanh cnh
AB
ta đưc mt hình tr. Tính din
tích xung quanh và th tích ca hình tr này.
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ĐT: 0344 083 670 78 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 2. Hãy tính din tích toàn phn của hình nón có các kích thước như sau:
a) Bán kính đáy bằng
2,5
mét và đường sinh bng
5, 6
mét;
b) Bán kính đáy bằng
3, 6
mét và đường sinh bng
4,8
mét.
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Bài 3. Cho
ABC
vuông ti
A
, có
3AB =
cm,
4AC =
cm.
a) Tính chiu cao
AH
ca
ABC
.
b) Cho
ABC
quay mt vòng quanh cnh
BC
. Tính t s din tích
gia các phn do các dây cung
AB
AC
to ra.
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Bài 4. Cho hình nón ct có hai bán kính
9
cm,
14
cm. Chiu cao ca hình nón là
12
cm. Tính din
tích xung quanh và th tích ca hình nón ct.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 79 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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Bài 5. Cho bán kính ca Trái Đt và Mặt Trăng tương ng là
6371
1738
ki--mét. T s th
tích gia Trái Đt và Mặt Trăng là
A.
3, 67
. B.
4,93
. C.
15,63
. D.
49,26
.
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C. BÀI TẬP VN DNG
Bài 6. Tính th tích của các hình bên dưới theo các kích thước đã cho.
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Bài 7. Khi quay tam giác
ABC
vuông
A
mt vòng quanh cnh
góc vuông
AC
c định, ta được mt hình nón. Cho biết
4BC =
Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 80 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
dm,
30ACB
°
=
. Tính din tích xung quanh và th tích ca hình nón.
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Bài 8. Mt hình cu có s đo diện tích (đơn vị: m
3
) bng s đo thể tích (đơn vị: m
3
). Tính bán kính
hình cu, din tích mt cu và th tích hình cu.
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Bài 9. Cho hình vuông
ABCD
ni tiếp đường tròn tâm
O
, bán kính
R
GEF
là tam giác đu ni
tiếp đường tròn đó,
EF
là dây song song vi
AB
. Cho hình đó
quay quanh trc
GO
. Chng minh:
a) Bình phương của th tích hình tr sinh ra bi hình vuông bng
th tích ca th tích hình cu sinh ra bi hình tròn và th th tích
hình nón do tam giác đều sinh ra.
b) Bình phương din tích toàn phn ca hình tr bng tích ca din
tích hình cu và din tích toàn phn ca hình nón.
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Toaùn 9 Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
ĐT: 0344 083 670 81 Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa
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--- HẾT ---
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Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc Chương 3
Bài 1. GÓC Ở TÂM. SỐ ĐO CUNG
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM 1. GÓC Ở TÂM
 Góc có đỉnh trùng với tâm đường tròn được gọi là góc ở tâm.
 Cung nằm bên trong góc gọi là cung bị chắn.  
AOB là góc ở tâm, 
AmB là cung bị chắn bởi  AOB . 2. SỐ ĐO CUNG
 Số đo cung nhỏ bằng số đo góc ở tâm chắn cung đó.  
AmB  sñAOB .
 Số đo cung lớn bằng hiệu giữa 360 và số đo của cung nhỏ (có chung hai mút với cung lớn).  
AnB  360  sñAmB
 Số đo của nửa đường tròn bằng 180 . 3. SỐ ĐO CUNG
 Số đo cung nhỏ bằng số đo góc ở tâm chắn cung đó:  
AmB  sñAOB
 Số đo cung lớn bằng hiệu giữa 360 và số đo của cung nhỏ (có chung hai mút với cung lớn).    
AnB  360  sñAmB
 Số đo của nửa đường tròn bằng 180 . 4. SO SÁNH HAI CUNG
Ta chỉ so sánh hai cung trong môt đường tròn hay trong hai đường trong bằng nhau. Khi đó:
 Hai cung được gọi là bằng nhau nếu chúng có số đo bằng nhau.    
AB  sñCD AB CD
 Trong hai cung, cung có số đo lớn hơn được gọi là cung lớn hơn.    
AB  sñCD AB CD 5. KHI NÀO THÌ   
AB  sñAC  sñCB
 Nếu C là một điểm nằm trên cung AB thì   
AB  sñAC  sñCB
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tìm số đo góc ở tâm – Số đo cung bị chắn
Để tính số đó của góc ở tâm, số đo của cung bị chắn, ta sử dụng các kiến thức sau:
 Số đo của cung nhỏ bằng số đo của góc ở tâm chắn cung đó. ĐT: 0344 083 670 1
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
 Số đo của cung lớn bằng hiệu giữa và số đo của cung nhỏ (có chung hai đầu mút với cung lớn).
 Số đo của nửa đường tròn bằng. Cung cả đường tròn có số đo.
 Sử dụng tỉ số lượng giác của góc nhọn để tính góc.
 Sử dụng quan hệ đường kính và dây cung.
Ví dụ 1. Kim giờ và kim phút của đồng hồ tạo thành một góc ở tâm có số đo là bao nhiêu độ vào những thời điểm sau a) 3 giờ. b) 5 giờ. c) 6 giờ. d) 22 giờ.
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Ví dụ 2. Một đồng hồ chạy chậm 20 phút. Hỏi để chỉnh lại đúng giờ thì phải quay kim phút một
góc ở tâm là bao nhiều độ? ĐS: 10 .
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Ví dụ 3. Cho tam giác đều ABC . Gọi O là tâm đường tròn đi qua ba đỉnh , A ,
B C . Tính số đo góc ở tâm  AOB . ĐS: 120 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 2
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 4. Hai tiếp tuyến tại A B của đường tròn (O;R) cắt nhau tại điểm M . Cho biết
OM  2R . Tính số đo a) Góc ở tâm  AOB ; ĐS: AOB 120  .
b) Mỗi cung AB (cung lớn và cung nhỏ). ĐS: sđ 
AB là 120;240 .
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Ví dụ 5. Trên đường tròn tâm O lần lượt lấy ba điểm , A , B C sao cho  AOB 130  , sđ  AC 60  .
Tính số đo mỗi cung BC (cung lớn và cung nhỏ) trong các trường hợp
a) C nằm trên cung nhỏ AB ; ĐS: 290 .
b) C nằm trên cung lớn AB . ĐS: 170,190 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 3
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Trên đường tròn (O) , lấy hai điểm A B sao cho  AOB 90 
. Tính số đo mỗi cung AB . ĐS: 270 .
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Bài 2. Cho đường tròn (O;R) có dây AB R . Tính số đo a) Góc ở tâm  AOB ; ĐS: 60 .
b) Cung lớn AB . ĐS: 300 .
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Bài 3. Cho đường tròn (O;R) có đường kính AB . Gọi C là điểm chính giữa cung AB . Vẽ dây
CD có độ dài bằng R . Tính số đo của góc ở tâm BOD trong các trường hợp
a) D nằm trên cung CB ; ĐS: 30 .
b) D nằm trên cung CA. ĐS: 150 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 4
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 4. Trên đường tròn (O) , lấy hai điểm A B phân biệt. Kẻ các đường kính AOC BOD . Chứng minh   AD BC .
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Bài 5. Trên một đường tròn, có cung AB bằng 150 , cung AD nhận B làm điểm chính giữa,
cung CB nhận A làm điểm chính giữa. Tính số đo mỗi cung CD . ĐS: 90,270 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 5
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ Bài 6.
a) Từ 2 giờ đến 5 giờ thì kim giờ quay được một góc ở tâm bằng nhiêu độ? ĐS: 900 .
b) Cũng hỏi như thế từ 7 giờ đến 9 giờ? ĐS: 60 .
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Bài 7. Chênh lệch múi giờ giữa Việt Nam và Nhật Bản là 2 giờ. Hỏi để chỉnh một đồng hồ ở Việt
Nam theo đúng giờ Nhật Bản thì kim giờ phải quay một góc ở tâm là bao nhiêu độ? ĐS: 60 .
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Bài 8. Cho hai đường thẳng xy zt cắt nhau tại O , trong các góc tạo thành có góc 80 . Vẽ một
đường tròn tâm O . Tính số đo của các góc ở tâm xác định bởi hai trong bốn tia gốc O .ĐS: 80;100 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 6
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 9. Hai tiếp tuyến của đường tròn (O) tại B C cắt
nhau tại điểm A . Cho biết  BAC 60  . Tính số đo a) Góc ở tâm  BOC ; ĐS: BOC 120  .
b) Mỗi cung BC (cung lớn và cung nhỏ). ĐS: sđ 
AB là 120;240 .
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Bài 10. Trên đường tròn (O) , lấy hai điểm A B sao cho  AOB 120 
. Gọi C là điểm chính
giữa cung nhỏ AB . Tính số đo cung nhỏ BC và cung lớn BC . ĐS: 300 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 7
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc --- HẾT ---
Bài 2. LIÊN HỆ GIỮA CUNG VÀ DÂY
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
1.
Lý thuyết bổ trợ
 Trong một đường tròn, hai cung bị chắn giữa hai dây song song thì bằng nhau.
 Trong một đường tròn, đường kính đi qua điểm chính giữa của một cung thì đi qua trung điểm của dây căng cung ấy.
 Trong một đường tròn, đường kính đi qua trung điểm của một dây thì đi qua điểm chính giữa
của cung bị căng bởi dây ấy.
 Trong một đường tròn, đường kính đi qua điểm chính giữa của một cung thì vuông góc với
dây căng cung ấy và ngược lại.
Định lí 1: Với hai cung nhỏ trong một đường tròn hay trong hai đường tròn bằng nhau
 Hai cung bằng nhau căng hai dây bằng nhau.
 Hai dây bằng nhau căng hai cung bằng nhau.
Định lí 2: Với hai cung nhỏ trong một đường tròn hay trong hai đường tròn bằng nhau
 Cung lớn hơn căng dây lớn hơn.
 Dây lớn hơn căng cung lớn hơn.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
So sánh hai cung
 Sử dụng định nghĩa góc ở tâm, kết hợp với sự liên hệ giữa cung và dây.
Ví dụ 1. Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A nội tiếp trong đường tròn (O) . Cho biết  BAC 50° = . So
sánh các cung nhỏ AB , AC BC .
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Ví dụ 2. Chứng minh hai cung bị chắn bởi hai dây song song thì bằng nhau.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 8
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Ví dụ 3.
a) Chứng minh đường kính đi qua điểm chính giữa của một cung thì đi qua trung điểm của dây căng cung ấy.
b) Chứng minh đường kính đi qua điểm chính giữa của một cung thì vuông góc với dây căng cung ấy và ngược lại
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Ví dụ 4. Cho tam giác ABC . Trên tia đối của tia AB lấy một điểm D sao cho AD = AC . Vẽ
đường tròn (O) ngoại tiếp tam giác BCD . Từ O lần lượt hạ các đường vuông góc OH , OK với
BC BD(H BC, K BD) .
a) Chứng minh OH > OK ;
b) So sánh hai cung nhỏ BD BC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 9
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Trên dây cung AB của một đường tròn (O) , lấy hai điểm C D chia dây này thành ba
đoạn bằng nhau AC = CD = DB . Các bán kính qua C D cắt cung nhỏ AB lần lượt tại E, F . Chứng minh a)  =  AE FB ; b)  <  AE EF .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 10
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 2. Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A nội tiếp trong đường tròn (O) . Cho biết  BAC 75° = . So sánh
các cung nhỏ AB , AC BC .
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Bài 3. Cho hai đường tron bằng nhau (O) và (O )′ cắt nhau tại hai điểm A B . Kẻ các đường kính AOC , AO D
′ . Gọi E là giao điểm thứ hai của AC với đường tròn (O )′ .
a) So sánh các cung nhỏ BC và BD.
b) Chứng minh B là điểm chính giữa của cung EBD (  =  BE BD ).
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 11
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 4. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB . Vẽ hai dây AM BN song song với nhau sao cho số đo cung nhỏ  BN 90° <
. Vẽ dây MD song song với AB . Dây DN cắt AB tại E . Chứng minh a)  =  BM AD ; b) DN AB ; c) DE = EN .
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Bài 5. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB . Trên cùng nửa đường tròn lấy hai điểm C, D . Kẻ
CH vuông góc với AB tại H , CH cắt (O) tại điểm thứ hai E . Kẻ AK vuông góc với CD tại
K , AK cắt (O) tại điểm thứ hai F . Chứng minh a) Hai cung nhỏ  
CF, DB bằng nhau. b) Hai cung nhỏ  
BF, DE bằng nhau. c) DE = BF
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 12
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
bài 6.
Cho tam giác MNP cân tại M nội tiếp trong đường tròn (O) . Cho biết  NMP 30° = . So sánh
các cung nhỏ MN , MP NP .
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB , kẻ hai dây CD EF cùng song song với AB . Chứng minh
a) Hai cặp cung nhỏ AC , BD AE , BF bằng nhau;
b) Hai cung nhỏ CE DF bằng nhau.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 13
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 8. Cho đường tròn (O) , kẻ dây AB bất kì. M là điểm chính giữa cung AB , OM cắt dây AB tại I . Chứng minh
a) I là trung điểm của dây AB ;
b) OM vuông góc AB .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 14
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc --- HẾT ---
Bài 3. GÓC NỘI TIẾP
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM 1. Định nghĩa
 Góc có đỉnh nằm trên đường tròn và hai cạnh chứa hai cung của đường tròn gọi là góc nội tiếp.
 Cung nằm bên trong góc được gọi là bị cung chắn 2. Định lí
 Trong một đường tròn, số đo của góc nội tiếp bằng nửa số đo cung bị chắn.
HỆ QUẢ. Trong một đường tròn
 Các góc nội tiếp bằng nhau chắn các cung bằng nhau.
 Các góc nội tiêp cùng chắn một cung hoặc chắn các cung bằng nhau thì bằng nhau.
 Các góc nội tiếp (nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 90° ) có số đo bằng nửa số đo góc ở tâm cùng chắn một cung.
 Góc nội tiếp chắn nửa đường tròn là góc vuông.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tính số đo góc, chứng minh các góc bằng nhau, đoạn thẳng bằng nhau
 Dùng hệ quả phần kiến thức trọng tâm kiến thức và liên hệ giữa cung và dây cung để
chứng minh các góc bằng nhau, các đoạn thẳng bằng nhau.
Ví dụ 1. Cho nửa đường tròn (O) đường kính AB và dây AC căng cung AC có số đo bằng 60° .
a) So sánh các góc của tam giác ABC .
b) Gọi M , N lần lượt là điểm chính giữa của các cung AC BC . Hai dây AN BM cắt nhau
tại I . Chứng minh tia CI tia phân giác của góc ACB .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 15
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Ví dụ 2. Cho (O) và điểm M cố định. Qua M kẻ hai đường thẳng, đường thẳng thứ nhất cắt
đường tròn (O) tại A B , đường thẳng thứ hai cắt đường tròn tại C D . Chứng minh .
MA MB = MC.MD .
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Dạng 2: Chứng minh hai đường thẳng vuông góc, ba điểm thẳng hàng
 Dùng hệ quả của phần Kiến thức trọng tâm và Liên hệ giữa cũng và dây cung để chứng
minh hai đường thẳng bằng nhau, ba điểm thẳng hàng.
Ví dụ 3. Cho nửa đường tròn (O) có đường kính AB và điểm C nằm ngoài nửa đường tròn.
Đường thẳng CA cắt nửa đường tròn ở M , CB cắt nửa đường tròn ở N . Gọi H là giao điểm của AN BM .
a) Chứng minh CH vuông góc với AB .
b) Gọi I là trung điểm của CH . Chứng minh MI là tiếp tuyến của nửa đường tròn (O) .
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Ví dụ 4. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Tia phân giác của góc A cắt đường tròn tại
M . Tia phân giác của góc ngoài tại đỉnh A cắt đường tròn tại N . Chứng minh ĐT: 0344 083 670 16
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
a) Tam giác MBC cân.
b) Ba điểm M ,O, N thẳng hàng.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Cho đường tròn (O) và hai dây song song AB , CD . Trên cung nhỏ AB , lấy điểm M tùy ý. Chứng minh  =  AMC BMD .
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Bài 2. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB vuông góc dây cung CD tại E . Chứng minh 2
CD = 4AE BE .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 17
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn (O) , hai đường cao BD CE cắt nhau tại H . Vẽ đường kính AF .
a) Tứ giác BFCH là hình gì?
b) Gọi M là trung điểm của đoạn thẳng BC . Chứng minh ba điểm H, M , E thẳng hàng. c) Chứng minh 1 OM = AH . 2
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Bài 4. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB , M là điểm tùy ý trên nửa đường tròn (M khác A
B) . Kẻ đường thẳng MH vuông góc với AB ( H AB ). Trên cùng nửa mặt phẳng bờ là đường
thẳng AB chứa nửa đường tròn (O) vẽ hai nửa đường tròn tâm I đường kính AH và tâm K
đường kính BH . MA MB cắt hai nửa đường tròn (I) và (K) lần lượt tại P Q . Chứng minh a) MH = PQ .
b) Hai tam giác MPQ và tam giác MBA đồng dạng.
c) PQ là tiếp tuyến chung của hai đường tròn (I) và (K) .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 18
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 5. Hai đường tròn có tâm B , C và điểm B nằm trên đường tròn
tâm C (như hình vẽ bên). a) Biết  MAN 30° = , tính  PCQ . b) Nếu  PCQ 136° = thì 
MAN có số đo bằng bao nhiêu?
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 19
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bài 6. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB , lấy M (khác A B ). Vẽ tiếp tuyến của (O) tại A .
Đường thẳng BM cắt tiếp tuyến đó tại C . Chứng minh 2
MA = MC MD .
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Ví dụ 6. Cho đường tròn (O) đường kính AB , S là một điểm nằm bên ngoài đường tròn. SA
SB lần lượt cắt đường tròn tại M N . Gọi H là giao điểm của BM AN . Chứng minh SH vuông góc với AB .
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn (O) và hai dây ,
MA MB vuông góc với nhau. Gọi I, K lần lượt là điểm
chính giữa của các cung nhỏ MA MB . Gọi P là giao điểm của AK BI . Chứng minh a) Ba điểm ,
A O, B thẳng hàng.
b) P là tâm đường tròn nội tiếp tam giác MAB .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 20
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 21
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 4. GÓC TẠO BỞI TIA TIẾP TUYẾN VÀ DÂY CUNG
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM 1. Định nghĩa 1
 Cho đường tròn (O) có Ax là tiếp tuyến tại điểm A và dây cung AB. Khi đó, 
BAx được gọi là góc tạo bởi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung. 2. Định lí 1
 Số đo của góc tạo bởi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung bằng nửa số đo của cung bị chắn.
 Trong một đường tròn, góc tạo bởi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung
và góc tạo nội tiếp cùng chắn một cung thì bằng nhau.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tính số đo góc, chứng minh các góc bằng nhau, các đẳng thức hoặc tam giác đồng dạng
 Dùng hệ quả của góc tạo bởi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung và Hệ quả của góc nội tiếp.
Ví dụ 1. Cho đường tròn O;R và dây cung BC  3R . Hai tiếp tuyến của đường tròn O tại ,
B C cắt nhau tại A . Tính   ABC,BAC .
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Ví dụ 2. Cho hai đường tròn (O) và (O )′ cắt nhau tại A B . Tiếp tuyến tại A của (O )′ cắt
đường tròn (O) tại điểm thứ hai là P . Tia BP cắt đường tròn (O )′ tại Q . Chứng minh AQ song
song với tiếp tuyến tại P của đường tròn (O) . ĐT: 0344 083 670 22
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 3. Cho hai đường tròn (O) và (O )′ cắt nhau tại A B . Tiếp tuyến tại A của (O )′ cắt
đường tròn (O) tại điểm thứ hai là C và đối với đường tròn (O) cắt đường tròn (O )′ tại D . Chứng minh  =  CBA DBA.
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Dạng 2: Chứng minh hai đường thẳng song song, hai đường thẳng vuông góc, một tia là tiếp tuyến của đường tròn
 Sử dụng hệ quả của góc tạo bởi tia tiếp tuyến và dây cung và Hệ quả của góc nội tiếp.
Ví dụ 4. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn (O) , tia phân giác của góc A cắt BC D và cắt
đường tròn ở M .
a) Chứng minh OM vuông góc với BC .
b) Phân giác của góc ngoài tại đỉnh A của tam giác ABC cắt (O) ở N . Chứng minh ba điểm
M ,O, N thẳng hàng.
c) Gọi K là giao điểm của AN BC , I là trung điểm của KD . Chứng minh IA là tiếp tuyến
của đường tròn (O) .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 23
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Cho nửa đường tròn (O) đường kính AB . Trên tia đối của tia AB lấy một điểm M . Vẽ tiếp
tuyến MC với nửa đường tròn. Gọi H là hình chiếu của C trên AB . Chứng minh
a) Tia CA là tia phân giác của góc  MCH .
b) Tam giác MAC và tam giác MCB đồng dạng.
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Bài 2. Cho nửa đường tròn (O) đường kính AB , dây AC và tiếp tuyến Bx nằm trên cùng nửa mặt
phẳng bờ AB chứa nửa đưởng tròn. Tia phân giác của góc 
CAB cắt dây BC tại F , cắt nửa đường
tròn tại H , cắt Bx tại D .
a) Chứng minh FB = DB HF = HD .
b) Gọi M là giao điểm của AC Bx . Chứng minh AC.AM = AH.AD .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 24
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn (O) , tia phân giác của góc A cắt đường tròn ở M .
Tiếp tuyến kẻ từ M với đường tròn cắt các tia AB AC lần lượt tại D E . Chứng minh
a) BC song song với DE .
b) Các cặp AMB , MCE và AMC , MDB đồng dạng.
c) Nếu AC = CE thì 2 MA = . MD ME .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 25
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bài 4. Cho đường tròn (O) tiếp xúc với cạch Ax , By của góc 
xAy lần lượt tại B C . Đường
thẳng kẻ qua C song song với Ax cắt đường tròn (O) tại D , AD cắt đường tròn (O) ở M , CN
cắt AB N . Chứng minh
a) ANC ~MNA . b) AN = BN .
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D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 5. Cho đường tròn ( ;
O R) và dây cung MN = R . Hai tiếp tuyến của đường tròn (O) tại M , N
cắt nhau tại P . Tính   PMN, PNM .
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Bài 6. Cho nửa đường tròn tâm (O) , đường kính AB . Lấy điểm P khác A B trên nửa đường
tròn. Gọi T là giao điểm của AB và tiếp tuyến tại P của nửa đường tròn. Chứng minh  =  APO BPT . ĐT: 0344 083 670 26
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm M nằm bên ngoài đường tròn đó. Qua M kẻ tiếp tuyến MT
và cát tuyến MAB . Chứng minh 2 MT = . MA MB .
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Bài 8. Cho nửa đường tròn đường kính AB và một điểm C trên nửa đường tròn. Gọi D là một
điểm trên đường kính AB , qua D kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AB cắt BC F , cắt AC E .
Tiếp tuyến của nửa đường tròn tại C cắt EF tại I . Chứng minh
a) I là trung điểm của EF .
b) Đường thẳng OC là tiếp tuyến của đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ECF .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 27
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 5. GÓC CÓ ĐỈNH Ở BÊN TRONG.
BÊN NGOÀI ĐƯỜNG TRÒN
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
1. Góc có đỉnh ở bên trong đường tròn

Là góc có đỉnh nằm bên trong đường tròn, mỗi góc có đỉnh bên
trong đường tròn, một cung nằm bên trong góc và cung kia nằm bên
trong góc đối đỉnh của nó. Góc 
BED góc có đỉnh ở bên trong đường tròn chắn cung  AmB và  BmD .
ĐỊNH LÍ. Số đo của góc có đỉnh ở bên trong đường tròn bằng nửa
tổng số đo hai cung bị chắn.
2. GÓC CÓ ĐỈNH Ở BÊN NGOÀI ĐƯỜNG TRÒN
Là góc có đỉnh nằm bên ngoài đường tròn, các cạnh đều có điểm chung với đường tròn. Các
góc có đỉnh E trong hình vẽ là góc có đỉnh ở bên ngoài đường tròn.
ĐỊNH LÍ. Số đo của góc có đỉnh ở bên ngoài đường tròn bằng nửa hiệu số đo hai cung bị chắn.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Chứng minh hai góc hoặc hai đoạn thẳng bằng nhau
 Sử dụng định lý về số đo góc có đỉnh ở bên trong đường tròn và góc có đỉnh ở bên ngoài đường tròn.
Ví dụ 1. Cho đường tròn (O) hai dây AB , AC . Gọi M , N lần lượt là điểm chính giữa của cung
AB , AC . Đường thẳng MN cắt dây AB tại E và cắt dây AC tại H . Chứng minh AEH là tam giác cân.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 28
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 2. Qua điểm S nằm bên ngoài đường tròn (O) vẽ tiếp tuyến SA và cát tuyến SBC của
đường tròn. Tia phân giác góc BAC cắt dây BC tại D . Chứng minh SA = SD .
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Dạng 2: Chứng minh hai đường thẳng song song hoặc vuông góc hoặc các đẳng thức cho trước
 Sử dụng định lý về số đo góc có đỉnh ở bên trong đường tròn và góc có đỉnh ở bên ngoài đường tròn.
Ví dụ 3. Cho ABC nội tiếp đường tròn. Gọi P , Q , R theo thứ tự là các điểm chính giữa của các
cung bị chắn BC , CA , AB bởi các góc A , B , C .
a) Chứng minh AP QR .
b) Gọi I là giao điểm của AP , CR . Chứng minh CPI cân.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 29
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 4. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Các tia phân giác của góc A và góc B cắt
nhau ở I và cắt đường tròn theo thứ tự ở D E .
a) Chứng minh BDI cân.
b) Chứng minh DE là đường trung trực của IC .
c) Gọi F là giao điểm của AC DE . Chứng minh IF BC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 30
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Trên một đường tròn lấy ba cung liên tiếp AC , CD , DB sao cho số đo các cung AC , CD ,
DB bằng 60° . Hai đường thẳng AC BD cắt nhau tại E . Hai tiếp tuyến của đường tròn tại B
C cắt nhau tại T . Chứng minh a)  =  AEB BTC ;
b) CD là tia phân giác của  BCT .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 31
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 2. Cho ABC vuông ở A . Đường tròn đường kính AB cắt BC tại D . Tiếp tuyến ở D cắt
AC P . Chứng minh PD = PC .
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Bài 3. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm S nằm bên ngoài đường tròn. Từ S kẻ tiếp tuyến SA, SD
cát tuyến SBC tới đường tròn ( SB < SC ). a) Phân giác 
BAC cắt dây cung BC M . Chứng minh SA = SM .
b) AM cắt (O) tại E , OE cắt BS tại G , AD cắt BC tại F . Chứng minh 2
SA = SG SF .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 32
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 4. Từ điểm P nằm bên ngoài đường tròn (O) , vẽ tiếp tuyến PA với đường tròn. Qua trung
điểm B của đoạn PA vẽ cát tuyến BCD với đường tròn ( BC < BD ). Các đường thẳng PC
PD lần lượt cắt đường tròn (O) tại E F . Chứng minh a)  =  +  DCE DPE CAF ; b) AP EF .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 5.
Cho đường tròn (O) hai dây AB AC bằng nhau. Trên cung nhỏ AC lấy một điểm M .
Gọi S là giao điểm của AM BC . Chứng minh  =  ASC MCA.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 33
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 6. Cho AB CD là hai đường kính vuông góc của (O) . Trên cung nhỏ BD lấy điểm M .
Tiếp tuyến tại M cắt AB E , đoạn thẳng CM cắt AB S . Chứng minh ES = EM .
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Bài 7. Cho A , B , C là ba điểm thuộc đường tròn (O) sao cho tiếp tuyến tại A cắt tia BC tại D .
Tia phân giác của góc BAC cắt đường tròn ở M , tia phân giác của góc D cắt AM I . Chứng
minh DI vuông góc AM .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 34
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 8. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm M nằm ngoài đường tròn đó. Từ M kẻ tiếp tuyến MA và cát
tuyến MBC với đường tròn ( MB < MC ). Phân giác góc BAC cắt BC tại D , cắt đường tròn ở E . Chứng minh a) MA = MD ;
b) AD AE = AC AB .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 35
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 6. CUNG CHỨA GÓC
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
1. Quỹ tích cung chứa góc

Với đoạn thẳng AB và góc α (0° α 180° < <
) cho trước thì quỹ tích các điểm M thỏa mãn 
AMB = α là hai cung chứa góc α dựng trên đoạn AB .
 Hai cung chứa góc α nói trên là hai cung tròn đối xứng nhau qua AB . Hai điểm A B
được coi là thuộc quỹ tích.
 Quỹ tích các điểm M nhìn đoạn thẳng AB cho trước dưới một góc vuông là đường tròn đường kính AB .
2. Cách vẽ cung chứa góc
 Vẽ đường trung trực d của đoạn thẳng AB .
 Vẽ tia Ax tạo với AB một góc α .
 Vẽ đường thẳng Ay vuông góc với Ax . Gọi O là giao điểm của Ay với d .  Vẽ cung 
AmB , tâm O , bán kính OA sao cho cung này nằm ở nửa mặt phẳng bờ AB không chứa tia Ax .  Cung 
AmB được vẽ như trên là một cung chứa góc .
3. Cách giải bài toán quỹ tích
Muốn chứng minh quỹ tích (tập hợp) các điểm M thỏa mãn tính chất T là một hình H nào đó, ta
phải chứng minh hai phần
Phần thuận. Mọi điểm có tính chất T đều thuộc hình H .
Phần đảo. Mọi điểm thuộc hình H đều có tính chất T .
Kết luận. Quỹ tích (tập hợp) các điểm M có tính chất T là hình H .
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Quỹ tích là cung chứa góc
Bước 1: Tìm đoạn thẳng cố định trong hình vẽ. ĐT: 0344 083 670 36
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bước 2: Nối điểm phải tìm quỹ tích với hai đầu đoạn thẳng cố định đó, xác định góc không đổi.
Bước 3: Khẳng định quỹ tích điểm phải tìm là cung chứa góc dựng trên đoạn thẳng cố định.
Ví dụ 1. Cho tam giác ABC BC cố định,  BAC 60° =
. Gọi I là giao điểm của ba đường phân
giác trong tam giác. Tìm quỹ tích điểm I .
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Ví dụ 2. Cho hai điểm A , B cố định. Từ A vẽ các tiếp tuyến với các đường tròn tâm B có bán
kính không lớn hơn AB . Tìm quỹ tích các tiếp điểm.
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Dạng 2: Dựng cung chứa góc
 Bước 1: Vẽ đường trung trực d của đoạn thẳng AB .
 Bước 2: Vẽ tia Ax tạo với AB một góc .
 Bước 3: Vẽ đường thẳng Ay vuông góc với Ax . Gọi O là giao điểm của Ay với d .  Bước 4: Vẽ cung 
AmB , tâm O , bán kính OA sao cho cung này nằm ở nửa mặt phẳng
bờ AB không chứa tia Ax . Cung 
AmB được vẽ như trên là một cung chứa góc .
Ví dụ 3. Dựng cung chứa góc 100° trên đoạn thẳng AB = 4 cm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 37
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , cạnh BC cố định. Gọi I là giao điểm của các đường phân
giác trong. Tìm quỹ tích của điểm I .
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Bài 2. Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A , cạnh AB cố định. Tìm quỹ tích trung điểm O của BC .
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Bài 3. Dựng cung chứa góc 45° trên đoạn thẳng MN = 6 cm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 38
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 4.
Cho hình thoi ABCD có cạnh AB cố định. Tìm quỹ tích giao điểm O của hai đường chéo.
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Bài 5. Cho điểm A cố định nằm trên đường tròn (O) , điểm B di chuyển trên đường tròn. Tìm quỹ
tích trung điểm M của đoạn thẳng AB .
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Bài 6. Dựng cung chứa góc 50° trên đoạn thẳng CD = 5 cm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 39
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 7. TỨ GIÁC NỘI TIẾP
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM 1. Định nghĩa
Tứ giác nội tiếp là tứ giác có bốn đỉnh nằm trên đường
tròn đó. Trong hình 1, tứ giác ABCD nội tiếp đường tròn
(O) và đường tròn (O) gọi là ngoại tiếp tứ giác.
2. Định lí: Tứ giác nội tiếp đường tròn khi và chỉ khi tổng số
đo của hai góc đối bằng 180°.
Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết tứ giác nội tiếp.
 Tổng của hai góc đối bằng 180° .
 Tứ giác có góc ngoài tại một đỉnh bằng góc trong của đỉnh không kề với nó.
 Tứ giác có bốn đỉnh cách đều một điểm O cố định.
 Tứ giác có hai đỉnh kề nhau cùng nhìn cạnh nối hai đỉnh còn lại với góc bằng nhau.
Chú ý Trong các hình tứ giác đã học thì hình vuông, hình chữ nhật, hình thang cân là các tứ giác
nội tiếp được trong đường tròn.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tính số đo các góc và chứng minh tứ giác nội tiếp
 Sử dụng định lý về điều kiện của tứ giác nội tiếp.
Ví dụ 1. Cho tứ giác ABCD nội tiếp đường tròn tâm M . Biết  DAB 80° = ,  DAM 30° = và  BMC 70° = . Tính số đo các góc  MAB ,  BCM và  BCD .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 40
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 2. Cho tứ giác ABCD nội tiếp đường tròn tâm O , AB CD cắt nhau tại E , BC AD
cắt nhau tại F . Cho biết  °  BEC 40 ,CFD 20° = =
. Tính số đo các góc của tứ giác.
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Ví dụ 3. Trên đường tròn (O) có một cung AB , S là điểm chính giữa của cung đó. Trên dây AB
lấy hai điểm E, H . Các đường thẳng SE, SH cắt đường tròn theo thứ tự tại C, D . Chứng minh rằng: a)  =  SHA SCD .
b) Tứ giác EHCD nội tiếp.
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Ví dụ 4. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Gọi M là điểm chính giữa cung nhỏ BC
N là một điểm thuộc cung nhỏ AB . AM , MN cắt BC lần lượt tại D, E . Chứng minh rằng tứ
giác ADEN nội tiếp.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 41
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Dạng 2: Khai thác tính chất của tứ giác nội tiếp
 Sử dụng các tính chất về tổng hai góc đối trong tứ giác nội tiếp hay các góc chắn một cung…
Ví dụ 5. Cho đường tròn tâm O đường kính AB = 2R và điểm C thuộc đường tròn đó (C khác ,
A B ). Lấy điểm D thuộc dây BC ( D khác B,C ). Tia AD cắt cung nhỏ BC tại điểm E , tia AC
cắt BE tại F . Chứng minh a) FCDE nội tiếp. b)  =  CFD OCB .
c) DADE = DB DC .
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Ví dụ 6. Cho tam giác ABC nhọn nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Các đường cao BD,CE cắt nhau tại H . Chứng minh
a) Các tứ giác ADHE BCDE nội tiếp.
b) AE AB = AD AC . c) OA DE .
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 42
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 7. Cho tam giác ABC nhọn nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Các đường cao AD, BE,CF cắt nhau
tại H và cắt đường tròn (O) lần lượt tại M , N, P . Chứng minh rằng
a) Tứ giác CEHD nội tiếp.
b) Bốn điểm B,C, E, F cùng thuộc một đường tròn.
c) AE AC = AH AD AD BC = BE AC .
d) H, M đối xứng nhau qua BC .
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Ví dụ 8. Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A các đường cao AD, BE cắt nhau tại H . Gọi I là tâm
đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác AHE . Chứng minh rằng ĐT: 0344 083 670 43
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
a) Tứ giác CEHD nội tiếp. b) Bốn điểm ,
A E, B, D cùng thuộc một đường tròn. c) 1 ED = BC . 2
d) DE là tiếp tuyến của đường tròn (I) .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Cho tam giác ABC nhọn các đường cao BM ,CN cắt nhau tại H . Chứng minh rằng
AMHN BNMC là các tứ giác nội tiếp.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 44
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 2. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm A nằm ngoài đường tròn. Từ A vẽ hai tiếp tuyến AB, AC
cát tuyến AMN với đường tròn ( AM < AN ). Gọi I là giao điểm thứ hai của đường thẳng CE với
đường tròn ( E là trung điểm của MN ). Chứng minh a) Bốn điểm ,
A O, E,C cùng thuộc một đường tròn. b)  =  AOC BIC .
c) BI song song với MN .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 45
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 3. Cho đường tròn (O, R) và điểm M nằm ngoài đường tròn. Từ M vẽ hai tiếp tuyến , MA MB
và cát tuyến MNP với đường tròn. Gọi K là trung điểm NP , kẻ AC MB, BD MA . Gọi H
giao điểm của AC BD , I là giao điểm của OM AB . Chứng minh a) Bốn điểm ,
A O, B, M cùng thuộc một đường tròn.
b) Năm điểm O, K, ,
A M , B cùng thuộc một đường tròn. c) 2
OI OM = R .
d) AOHB là hình thoi.
e) O, H, M thẳng hàng.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 46
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bài 4. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm A nằm ngoài đường tròn. Từ A vẽ hai tiếp tuyến AM , AN .
Một đường thẳng d đi qua A cắt (O) tại hai điểm B,C ( AB < AC , d không đi qua O ). Chứng minh
a) AMON nội tiếp đường tròn. b) Chứng minh 2
AN = AB AC . Tính độ dài BC khi AB = 4 cm, AN = 6 cm.
c) Gọi I là trung điểm BC . Đường thẳng NI cắt đường tròn (O) tại điểm thứ hai T . Chứng minh MT AC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 47
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 8. ĐỘ DÀI ĐƯỜNG TRÒN. CUNG TRÒN
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
1.
Độ dài đường tròn
 Chu vi đường tròn bán kính R : l  2 R .
2. Độ dài cung tròn
 Cho đường tròn có bán kính Rn
R . Một cung tròn có số đo n thì có độ dài là l  . 180
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Ví dụ 1.
Lấy số π gần đúng là 3,14 hãy điền vào ô trống trong bảng sau (làm tròn đến số thập phân thứ hai).
Bán kính R của đường tròn 2 ? ?
Đường kính d của đường tròn ? 8 ?
Độ dài l của đường tròn ? ? 43,96
Ví dụ 2. Lấy số π gần đúng là 3,14 hãy điền vào ô trống trong bảng sau (làm tròn đến số thập phân thứ hai).
Bán kính R của đường tròn 2 4
Số đo n° của cung tròn 31° 125°
Độ dài l của cung tròn 3,14 15,26 Ví dụ 3.
a) Tính độ dài cung tròn có số đo 70° của đường tròn có bán kính R = 3 cm.
b) Tính chu vi vành xe biết đường kính 650 mm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 48
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Ví dụ 4. Máy kéo nông nghiệp có hai bánh sau to hơn bánh hai trước. Khi bơm căng, bánh xe sau
có đường kính là 1,672 m và bánh trước có đường kính là 88 cm. Hỏi bánh xe sau lăn được 10
vòng thì bánh xe trước lăn được mấy vòng?
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Ví dụ 5. Đường xích đạo của trái đất có độ dài 40000 km. Hỏi bán kính của trái đất dài bao nhiêu?
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Lấy số π gần đúng là 3,14 hãy điền vào ô trống trong bảng sau (làm tròn đến số thập phân thứ hai).
Bán kính R của đường tròn 6 11 5
Số đo n° của cung tròn 90° 60° 30°
Độ dài l của cung tròn 20,3 15,4
Bài 2. Cho đường tròn (O, R) , dây AB = R .
a) Tính số đo của góc  AOB .
b) Tính độ dài cung nhỏ AB .
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A AB = 6 cm, AC = 8 cm. Tính độ dài đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC .
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 49
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 4. Vĩ độ của Hà Nội là 20°01′ mỗi vòng kinh tuyến dài khoảng 40000 km. Tính độ dài cung
kinh tuyến từ Hà Nội đến xính đạo.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 9. DIỆN TÍCH HÌNH TRÒN – HÌNH QUẠT TRÒN
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
1. Diện tích hình tròn

 Diện tích S của một hình tròn bán kính R được tính theo công thức 2 S R .
2. Diện tích hình quạt tròn
 Diện tích hình quạt tròn bán kính R, cung n được tính theo công thức 2
R n l R S  hay S  . 360 2
(l là độ dài cung n của hình quạt tròn).
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Bài 1.
Lấy giá trị gần đúng của π là 3,14 , hãy điền vào ô trống trong bảng sau (đơn vị độ dài: cm,
làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số thập phân thứ hai)
Bán kính đường tròn (R) 3
Độ dài đường tròn (C) 15,70
Diện tích hình tròn (S) 50,24
Số đo của cung tròn ( n° ) 60° 80°
Diện tích hình quạt tròn cung n° 6, 28
Bài 2. Tính diện tích hình tròn nội tiếp một hình vuông có cạnh bằng 8 cm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 50
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác ABC nội tiếp đường tròn tâm O , bán kính R = 3 (cm). Tính diện tích hình
quạt tròn giới hạn bởi hai bán kính OB , OC và cung nhỏ BC khi  BAC 60° = .
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Bài 4. Hình vành khăn là phần hình tròn nằm giữa hai đường tròn đồng tâm (phân tô đậm).
a) Chứng minh diện tích S của hình vành khăn được tính theo công thức: S = π ( 2 2 R R 1 2 ) .
b) Tính diện tích hình vành khăn khi R = 4 R = 3 1 (cm), 2 (cm).
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Diện tích hình tròn sẽ thay đổi thế nào nếu
a) Bán kính tăng gấp đôi. b) Bán kính tăng gấp ba.
c) Bán kính tăng k lần. ĐT: 0344 083 670 51
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 2. Tính diện tích một hình quạt tròn có bán kính 6 cm, số đo cung là 100°.
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A AB = 6 cm, AC = 8 cm nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Tính
diện tích hình tròn (O) .
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Bài 4. Cho hình vuông có cạnh 2 cm, vẽ đường tròn ngoại tiếp hình vuông đó. Tính diện tích hình tròn đó.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 52
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 5.
Lấy giá trị gần đúng của π là 3,14 , hãy điền vào ô trống trong bảng sau (đơn vị độ dài: cm,
làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số thập phân thứ hai)
Bán kính đường tròn (R) 3,5
Độ dài đường tròn (C) 12,56
Diện tích hình tròn (S) 78,50
Số đo của cung tròn ( n° ) 70° 130°
Diện tích hình quạt tròn cung n° 15,70
Bài 6. Hình vuông có cạnh 4 cm nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Tính diện tích hình tròn (O) .
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Bài 7. Cho tam giác MNP nội tiếp đường tròn tâm O , bán kính R = 3 (cm). Tính diện tích hình
quạt tròn giới hạn bởi hai bán kính OM , OP và cung nhỏ MP khi  MNP 45° = .
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Bài 8. Tính diện tích hình vành khăn tạo bởi hai đường tròn đồng tâm có bán kính lần lượt là 7 cm và 12 cm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 53
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT --- ÔN TẬP CHƯƠNG III
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
 Xem lại kiến thức trọng tâm của các nội dung từ Bài 1 đến Bài 9.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Bài 1.
Cho đường tròn ( ;
O R) , đường kính AB cố định. Gọi M là trung điểm của đoạn OB . Dây
CD vuông góc với AB tại M . Điểm E chuyển động trên cung lớn CD ( E khác A ). Nối AE cắt
CD tại K . Nối BE cắt CD tại H .
a) Chứng minh bốn điểm B , M , E , K thuộc một đường tròn.
b) Chứng minh AE AK không đổi.
c) Tính theo R diện tích hình quạt tròn giới hạn bởi OB , OC và cung nhỏ BC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 54
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 2. Cho nửa đường tròn (O) , đường kính BC = 2R và một điểm A trên nửa đường tròn sao cho
AB = R . M là một điểm trên cung nhỏ AC , BM cắt AC tại I . Tia AB cắt tia CM tại D .
a) Chứng minh tam giác AOB đều.
b) Chứng minh tứ giác AIMD nội tiếp được đường tròn. c) Tính góc  ADI .
d) Tính diện tích hình quạt OAC biết R = 3 cm.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 55
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 3. Cho tam giác nhọn ABC ( AB < AC ) nội tiếp đường tròn (O) , kẻ đường cao AD . Trên nửa
mặt phẳng bờ BC chứa điểm A kẻ các tiếp tuyến Bx , Cy với (O) . Gọi H , K lần lượt là hình
chiếu vuông góc của A trên Bx , Cy .
a) Chứng minh ADBH , ADCK là các tứ giác nội tiếp. b) Chứng minh  =  ADH ACB và  =  ADK ABC .
c) Gọi I là giao điểm của DH AB , J là giao điểm của DK AC . Chứng minh bốn điểm A
, I , D , J cùng thuộc một đường tròn, từ đó suy ra IJ BC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 56
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 4. Cho tam giác nhọn ABC ( AB < AC ) nội tiếp đường tròn (O) . Gọi M là điểm chính giữa
cung BC không chứa A . Trên đoạn thẳng AM lấy điểm I , các tia BI , CI lần lượt cắt (O) tại
N , P ( N B , P C ). Gọi D là giao điểm của MP AB .
a) Chứng minh AIDP là tứ giác nội tiếp.
b) Chứng minh ID BC .
c) Gọi E là giao điểm của MN AC . Chứng minh ba điểm D , I , E thẳng hàng.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 57
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 5.
Cho đường tròn ( ;
O R) và một dây AB , trên tia BA lấy điểm C sao cho C nằm ngoài
đường tròn. Từ điểm chính giữa P của cung lớn AB kẻ đường kính PQ của đường tròn cắt dây
AB tại D . Tia CP cắt đường tròn tại I . Các dây AB QI cắt nhau tại K .
a) Chứng minh tứ giác PDKI nội tiếp.
b) Chứng minh IQ là phân giác của góc AIB .
c) Biết R = 5 cm, góc  AOQ 45° =
. Tính độ dài của cung AQB .
d) Chứng minh CK CD = CACB .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 58
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 6. Cho nửa đường tròn (O) có đường kính AB . Lấy điểm C trên đoạn thẳng AO (C ≠ , A O ).
Đường thẳng đi qua C và vuông góc với AB cắt nửa đường tròn tại K . Gọi M là điểm bất kì trên
cung KB ( M K, B ). Đường thẳng CK cắt các đường thẳng AM , BM lần lượt tại H , D .
Đường thẳng BH cắt nửa đường tròn tại điểm thứ hai là N . Chứng minh:
a) Tứ giác ACMD là tứ giác nội tiếp.
b) CACB = CH CD .
c) Ba điểm A , N , D thẳng hàng và tiếp tuyến tại N của nửa đường tròn đi qua trung điểm của DH .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 59
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 7. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm A nằm ngoài đường tròn. Kẻ tiếp tuyến AB của đường tròn
(O) ( B là tiếp điểm) và đường kính BC . Trên đoạn thẳng CO lấy điểm I ( I C,O ). Đường
thẳng AI cắt đường tròn (O) tại hai điểm D , E ( D nằm giữa A E ). Gọi H là trung điểm của đoạn thẳng DE .
a) Chứng minh bốn điểm A , B , O , H cùng nằm trên một đường tròn. b) Chứng minh AB BD = . AE BE
c) Đường thẳng d đi qua điểm E song song với AO , cắt BC tại K . Chứng minh HK DC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 60
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 8. Cho đường tròn (O) ngoại tiếp tam giác nhọn ABC . Gọi M , N lần lượt là điểm chính giữa
của cung nhỏ AB , BC . Hai dây AN , CM cắt nhau tại I . Dây MN cắt các cạnh AB , BC lần
lượt tại các điểm H , K . Chứng minh
a) Bốn điểm C , N , K , I cùng thuộc một đường tròn. b) 2
NB = NK NM .
c) Tứ giác BHIK là hình thoi.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 61
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 9. Cho đường tròn (O) và điểm A nằm ngoài đường tròn. Kẻ các tiếp tuyến AB , AC với
đường tròn ( B , C là các tiếp điểm).
a) Chứng minh ABOC là tứ giác nội tiếp.
b) Gọi E là giao điểm của BC , AO . Chứng minh BE OA và 2
R = OAOE .
c) Trên cung nhỏ BC của đường tròn lấy điểm K bất kì ( K B,C ). Tiếp tuyến tại K của đường
tròn cắt AB , AC lần lượt tại P , Q . Chứng minh chu vi tam giác APQ không đổi khi K di
chuyển trên cung nhỏ BC .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 62
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT --- Chương 4 Bài 1. HÌNH TRỤ.
DIỆN TÍCH XUNG QUANH VÀ THỂ TÍCH CỦA HÌNH TRỤ
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
 Diện tích xung quanh S = π Rh xq 2 .  Diện tích đáy 2 S = π R .  Diện tích toàn phần 2
S = π Rh + π R tp 2 2 .  Thể tích khối trụ 2 V = π R . h
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tính chiều cao, bán kính đáy, diện tích xung quanh, diện tích toàn phần, thể tích
 Áp dụng công thức tính diện tích xung quanh, diện tích đáy, diện tích toàn phần, thể tích để làm.
Ví dụ 1. Điền đầy đủ các kết quả vào bảng sau Hình Bán kính Chiều cao Chu vi đáy Diện tích Diện tích xung Thể tích đáy (cm) (cm) (cm) đáy (cm 2 ) quanh (cm 2 ) (cm 3 ) 2 20 10 8 16 8π
Ví dụ 2. Một hình trụ có bán kính đáy là 13 cm, diện tích xung quanh bằng 527 cm 2 . Khi đó,
chiều cao của hình trụ là A. 27,958 cm. B. 17,958 cm. C. 6,451 cm. D. 28,958 cm.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 63
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Ví dụ 3. Chiều cao của một hình trụ bằng bán kính của đường tròn đáy. Diện tích xung quanh của
hình trụ là 314 cm 2 . Tính
a) Bán kính của đường tròn đáy.
b) Thể tích của khối trụ. (Làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số thập phân thứ hai).
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Ví dụ 4. Một hình trụ có bán kính đáy đường tròn đáy là 16 cm, chiều cao là 9 cm. Tính
a) Diện tích xung quanh của hình trụ.
b) Thể tích của hình trụ. (Lấy π = 3,142 làm tròn kết quả đến hàng đơn vị).
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Ví dụ 5. Cho hình chữ nhật ABCD AB = 4, BC = 2. Quay hình chữ nhật đó quanh AB thì được
hình trụ có thể tích V V
1 ; quay quanh BC thì được hình trụ có thể tích 2 . Trong các đẳng thức dưới
đây đẳng thức nào đúng? A. V = V V = 2V V = 2V V = 3V 1 2 . B. 1 2 . C. 2 1 . D. 2 1 .
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Ví dụ 6. Một vật thể có thể dáng hình trụ, bán kính đường tròn đáy và độ dài của nó đều bằng 2r
(cm). Người ta khoan một lỗ cũng có dạng hình trụ như hình vẽ có
bán kính đáy và độ sâu đều bằng r (cm). Thể tích phần vật thể
còn lại tính theo cm 3 là ĐT: 0344 083 670 64
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc A. 3 4π r . B. 3 7π r . C. 3 8π r . D. 3 9π r .
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Dạng 2: Dạng toán tổng hợp
 Vận dụng linh hoạt các kiến thức đã học và kết hợp với công thức lý thuyết về hình trụ để giải bài tập.
Ví dụ 7. Cho hình vẽ là một mẫu pho mát được cắt ra từ một khối pho
mát dạng hình trụ (có các kích thước như hình sau). Khối lượng của mẫu
pho mát là (khối lượng riêng của pho mát là 3 g/cm 3 ). A. 100 g. B. 100π g. C. 800 g. D. 800π g.
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Ví dụ 8. Một hình trụ có bán kính đáy là 3 cm, chiều cao 4 cm được đặt đứng trên mặt bàn. Một
phần của hình trụ bị cắt rời theo các bán kính OA, OB và theo chiều dài
thẳng đứng từ trên xuống dưới với  AOB 30° = .
a) Tính thể tích của phần bị cắt.
b) Tính thể tích của phần còn lại.
c) Diện tích toàn phần của hình trụ sau khi đã bị cắt.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 65
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1.
Điền đầy đủ các kết quả vào ô trống của bảng sau Đường Chu vi Diện tích Diện tích Hình Bán kính Chiều Thể tích đáy (cm) kính đáy đáy đáy (cm 2 xung quanh (cm) cao (cm) (cm) ) (cm 2 ) (cm 3 ) 20 8 12 2 10 1000
Bài 2. Một cái trụ lăn có dạng hình trụ như hình bên. Đường kính của đường tròn
đáy là 42 cm, chiều dài trục lăn là 2 m. Sau khi lăn trọn 10 vòng thì trụ lăn tạo
trên mặt sân mặt phẳng một diện tích là  22 π  =  . 7    A. 24600 cm 2 . B. 58200 cm 2 . C. 528 m 2 . D. 264000 cm 2 .
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Bài 3. Một vật thể hình học có hình vẽ như hình bên.
Phần trên là một nửa hình trụ, phần dưới là một hình hộp
chữ nhật. Với các kích thước cho như hình vẽ. Thể tích
của vật thể hình học này là A. 4340 cm 3 . B. 4760 cm 3 . C. 5880 cm 3 . D. 8 cm 3 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 66
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 2. HÌNH NÓN – HÌNH NÓN CỤT
DIỆN TÍCH XUNG QUANH VÀ THỂ TÍCH CỦA HÌNH NÓN, HÌNH NÓN CỤT
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM 1. Hình nón
 Diện tích xung quanh S = π rl . xq  Diện tích toàn phần 2
S = π rl r . 1  Thể tích 2 V = π r . h 3 2. Hình nón cụt
 Diện tích xung quanh S = π r + r l xq ( ) . 1 2 1  Thể tích 2 2
V = π h(r + r + r r ). 1 2 1 2 3
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tính diện tích, thể tích và các đại lượng liên quan đến hình nón và hình nón cụt
 Áp dụng công thức tính diện tích, thể tích của hình nón và hình nón cụt.
Ví dụ 1. Cho hình nón có bán kính r , đường kính đáy là d , chiều cao h , đường sinh l , thể tích V ,
diện tích xung quanh S , diện tích toàn phần S . Hoàn thành bảng sau xq tp r (cm) d (cm) h(cm) l (cm) S ( 2 cm S ( 2 cm V ( 3 cm ) tp ) xq ) 3 5 8 96π 10 65π 15 20 ĐT: 0344 083 670 67
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Ví dụ 2. Cho tam giác MNP vuông tại M , ˆN 60° =
NP = 2a (đơn vị độ dài). Quay tam giác
đó quanh một vòng quanh cạnh huyền NP . Hãy tính diện tích xung quanh và thể tích của hình nón tạo thành.
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Ví dụ 3. Cắt mặt xung quanh của hình nón theo một đường sinh và trải phẳng ra tạo thành một hình
quạt. Biết bán kính của hình quạt tròn bằng độ dài đường sinh và độ dài cung bằng chu vi đáy. Quan
sát hình vẽ dưới đây và tính số đo cung của hình quạt tròn.
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Ví dụ 4. Hình triển khai mặt xung quanh của một hình nón là một hình quạt. Nếu bán kính của hình
quạt là 20 cm, số đo cung là 120° thì độ dài đường sinh của hình nón là A. 20 cm. B. 16cm. C. 15cm. D. 10cm.
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Dạng 2: Dạng toán tổng hợp
 Vận dụng linh hoạt các công thức đã được học và kết hợp với các công thức và lý thuyết ĐT: 0344 083 670 68
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
về hình nón và hình nón cụt để giải bài tập.
Ví dụ 5. Cho hình bình hành ABCD với AB =1, AD = x (x > 0) và  BAD 60° = .
a) Tính diện tích toàn phần S của hình tạo thành khi quay hình bình hành ABCD đúng một vòng
quanh cạnh AB và diện tích toàn phần S1 của hình tạo thành khi quay quanh cạnh AD .
b) Xác định giá trị x khi S = S S = 2S 1 và 1 .
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C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1. Diện tích toàn phần của hình nón có bán kính đáy 7 cm và đường sinh 10 cm là (lấy 22 π = .) 7 A. 220 . B. 264 . C. 308. D. 374.
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Bài 2. Một cái xô đựng nước có bán kính đáy là 14 cm và 9 cm, chiều cao bằng 23 cm.
a) Tính dung tích của xô.
b) Tính diện tích tôn để làm xô (không kể diện tích chỗ ghép).
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 69
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bài 3. Một hình trụ có bán kính đáy 1 cm và chiều cao 2 cm, người
ta khoan đi một phần có dạng hình nón như hình vẽ bên, thì phần thể tích còn lại là A. 2π cm 3 . B. 2π cm 3 . 3 C. 4π cm 3 . D. 8π cm 3 . 3 3
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Bài 4. Cho hình nón có chiều cao h (cm), bán kính đường tròn đáy là r (cm) và độ dài đường sinh
x cm thì thể tích của hình nón này là A. 2 π r h cm 3 . B. 1 2 π r h cm 3 . C. π rx cm 3 .
D. π r(r + x) cm 3 . 3
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 5.
Cho hình nón có bán kính r , đường kính đáy là d , chiều cao h , đường sinh l , thể tích V . Hoàn thành bảng sau r (cm) d (cm) h(cm) l (cm) V ( 3 cm ) 10 10 10 10 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 ĐT: 0344 083 670 70
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bài 6. Một dụng cụ hình nón có đường sinh dài 13 cm và diện tích xung quanh là 65π (cm 2 ). Tính
a) Chiều cao của hình nón.
b) Diện tích toàn phần và thể tích của hình nón.
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Bài 7. Cắt bỏ hình quạt OACB như hình bên. Biết độ dài cung 
AmB = x thì phần còn lại có thể ghép hình nón nào dưới đây? A. . B. . C. . D. .
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Bài 8. Một cái xô đựng nước như hình vẽ dưới đây. Thể tích nước chứa
đầy xô sẽ là (tính theo cm 3 ) ĐT: 0344 083 670 71
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc A. 1000π . B. 1750π . C. 2000π . D. 2750π . 3 3 3 3
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Bài 9. Một vật thể gồm một phần có dạng hình trụ, phần còn lại có dạng
hình nón. Các kích thước cho trên hình vẽ dưới đây. Hãy tính
a) Thể tích của dụng cụ ấy.
b) Diện tích mặt ngoài của dụng cụ không tính nắp đậy.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT ---
Bài 3. HÌNH CẦU – DIỆN TÍCH MẶT CẦU
VÀ THỂ TÍCH HÌNH CẦU
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM  Diện tích mặt cầu: 2 S = 4π R hay 2 S = π d .
Với R là bán kính và d là đường kính của mặt cầu. 4  Thể tích hình cầu: 3 V = π R . 3
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Dạng 1:
Tính diện tích mặt cầu, thể tích hình cầu và các đại lượng liên quan
 Áp dụng công thức tính diện tích mặt cầu, thể tích hình cầu để giải bài toán.
Ví dụ 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống trong bảng sau: ĐT: 0344 083 670 72
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bán kính mặt cầu 0,5mm 2cm 0,75dm 3m 50km Diện tích mặt cầu Thể tích hình cầu
Ví dụ 2. Thể tích của một hình cầu là 4312 cm 3 . Thì bán kính của hình cầu là bao nhiêu? (Lấy 3 22 π = ). 7 A. 7 cm. B. 8 cm. C. 9 cm. D. 10 cm.
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Ví dụ 3. Một hình cầu đặt vừa khít vào bên trong một hình trụ như hình vẽ (chiều cao của hình trụ
bằng độ dài đường kính của hình cầu) thì thể tích của nó bằng 2 thể tích hình trụ. Nếu đường kính 3
của hình cầu là d thì thể tích của hình trụ là A. 1 3 π d . B. 1 3 π d . 4 3 C. 2 3 π d . D. 3 3 π d . 3 4
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Dạng 2: Dạng toán tổng hợp
 Vận dụng linh hoạt các kiến thức đã được học kết hợp với các công thức và lý thuyết về
hình cầu để giải bài tập.
Ví dụ 4. Một cái bồn chứa xăng gồm hai nửa hình cầu và một hình trụ. Tính thể tích của bồn chứa
theo các kích thước như hình vẽ.
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C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG ĐT: 0344 083 670 73
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
Bài 1. Một hình nón có bán kính đáy bằng 3 cm và có diện tích xung quanh bằng diện tích của mặt
cầu có bán kính 3 cm. Tính chiều cao của hình nón.
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Bài 2. Một cái hộp hình trụ được làm ra sao cho một quả bóng hình cầu đặt
vừa khít vào hộp đó như hình vẽ. Tỉ số thể tích của hình cầu và hình trụ là A. 3 . B. 4 . C. 3 . D. 2 . 4 3 2 3
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Bài 3. Chiều cao của một hình trụ gấp 3 lần bán kính đáy của nó. Tỉ số của thể tích hình trụ này và
thể tích của hình cầu có bán kính bằng bán kính đáy của hình trụ là A. 4 . B. 9 . C. 3 . D. 4 . 3 4 1 9
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Bài 4. Một hình trụ được “đặt khít” vào bên trong một hình cầu bán
kính r =12 cm như hình vẽ. Tính:
a) Diện tích xung quanh của hình trụ, biết chiều cao của hình trụ
bằng đường kính đáy của nó.
b) Thể tích của hình cầu. c) Diện tích mặt cầu.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 74
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 5. Cho tam giác đều ABC có cạnh AB = 8 cm, đường cao AH . Khi đó diện tích mặt cầu được
tạo thành khi quay nửa đường tròn nội tiếp ABC một vòng quanh AH .
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D. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ
Bài 6. Các loại bóng cho trong bảng đều có dạng hình cầu. Hãy điền vào các ô trống ở bảng sau
(làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số thập phân thứ hai, đơn vị: mm): Loại bóng
Gôn Khúc côn cầu Ten-nít Bóng bàn Bi-a Đường kính 42,7 65 40 61 Độ dài đường tròn 230 Diện tích Thể tích
Bài 7. Diện tích của một mặt cầu là 2464 m 2 thì đường kính của mặt cầu là bao nhiêu? (Lấy 22 π = ). 7 A. 28 cm. B. 28 mét. C. 38 mét. D. 30 mét.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 75
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 8. Một khối gỗ dạng hình trụ đứng, bán kính đường tròn đáy là a
(cm), chiều cao là 2a (cm). Người ta khoét rỗng hai nửa hình cầu như
hình vẽ. Diện tích toàn bộ của khối gỗ là A. 2 4π a cm 2 . B. 2 6π a cm 2 . C. 2 8π a cm 2 . D. 2 10π a cm 2 .
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Câu 8. Cho nửa đường tròn tâm O , đường kính AB = 2R , Ax By là hai tiếp tuyến với nửa mặt
đường tròn tại A B . Lấy trên Ax điểm M rồi vẽ tiếp tuyến MP cắt By tại N .
a) Chứng minh MON  ∽ APB . b) Chứng minh 2
AM BN = R .
c) Tính tỉ số SMON khi R AM = . S 2 APB
d) Tính thể tích của hình do nửa hình tròn APB quay quanh AB sinh ra.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 76
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT --- ÔN TẬP CHƯƠNG IV
A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
 Xem lại phần kiến thức trọng tâm của các bài từ 1 đến 3.
B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
Bài 1.
Cho hình chữ nhật ABCD AB = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm. Cho
hình chữ nhật quay quanh cạnh AB ta được một hình trụ. Tính diện
tích xung quanh và thể tích của hình trụ này.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 77
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 2. Hãy tính diện tích toàn phần của hình nón có các kích thước như sau:
a) Bán kính đáy bằng 2,5 mét và đường sinh bằng 5,6 mét;
b) Bán kính đáy bằng 3,6 mét và đường sinh bằng 4,8 mét.
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Bài 3. Cho ABC vuông tại A , có AB = 3 cm, AC = 4 cm.
a) Tính chiều cao AH của ABC .
b) Cho ABC quay một vòng quanh cạnh BC . Tính tỉ số diện tích
giữa các phần do các dây cung AB AC tạo ra.
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Bài 4. Cho hình nón cụt có hai bán kính 9 cm, 14 cm. Chiều cao của hình nón là 12 cm. Tính diện
tích xung quanh và thể tích của hình nón cụt.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 78
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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Bài 5. Cho bán kính của Trái Đất và Mặt Trăng tương ứng là 6371 và 1738 ki-lô-mét. Tỉ số thể
tích giữa Trái Đất và Mặt Trăng là A. 3,67 . B. 4,93. C. 15,63. D. 49,26 .
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 6.
Tính thể tích của các hình bên dưới theo các kích thước đã cho.
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Bài 7. Khi quay tam giác ABC vuông ở A một vòng quanh cạnh
góc vuông AC cố định, ta được một hình nón. Cho biết BC = 4 ĐT: 0344 083 670 79
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc dm,  ACB 30° =
. Tính diện tích xung quanh và thể tích của hình nón.
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Bài 8. Một hình cầu có số đo diện tích (đơn vị: m 3 ) bằng số đo thể tích (đơn vị: m 3 ). Tính bán kính
hình cầu, diện tích mặt cầu và thể tích hình cầu.
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Bài 9. Cho hình vuông ABCD nội tiếp đường tròn tâm O , bán kính R GEF là tam giác đều nội
tiếp đường tròn đó, EF là dây song song với AB . Cho hình đó
quay quanh trục GO . Chứng minh:
a) Bình phương của thể tích hình trụ sinh ra bởi hình vuông bằng
thể tích của thể tích hình cầu sinh ra bởi hình tròn và thể thể tích
hình nón do tam giác đều sinh ra.
b) Bình phương diện tích toàn phần của hình trụ bằng tích của diện
tích hình cầu và diện tích toàn phần của hình nón.
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ĐT: 0344 083 670 80
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa Toaùn 9
Taøi lieäu daïy hoïc
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........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... --- HẾT --- ĐT: 0344 083 670 81
Toång hôïp: Thaày Hoùa