What do you think about a society - English | Trường Đại học Khánh Hòa

1. What do you think about a society which is like a mosaic? Give a specific example.
Cultural mosaic is the mix of ethnic groups, languages and cultures that coexist within society.
In cultural mosaic countrries, people adjust to each other’s cultures and lifestyles without
having to give up their own cultural heritage. They will leaThe mosaic society in the USA is
characterized by the coexistence of various cultural groups, each with its own unique
traditions, values, and beliefs.rn the local language. But the prescious cultural heritage is not
thrown over board. The mosaic society of the USA has its roots in the country's history of
immigration. The mosaic society of the USA has its challenges, such as discrimination and
inequality, it also offers opportunities for people to learn about and appreciate different
cultures. The mosaic society is celebrated through events such as cultural festivals, which
showcase the music, dance, art, and cuisine of various ethnic groups. The mosaic society of the
USA is a reflection of the country's commitment to diversity and inclusion. While there is still
much work to be done to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and equally, the mosaic society
is a testament to the resilience and strength of the American people.
2. What are American people like? And what are the Vietnamese like?
American or Vietnamese people as both countries are made up of diverse populations with
unique individual experiences and personalities.
Americans are known for their
Vietnamese culture, on the other hand,
individualism, which values personal
tends to place a greater emphasis on
freedom, independence, and self-
collectivism and interdependence, valuing
expression. Americans tend to be direct and
harmony and relationships within the
open in their communication and may
community. Vietnamese may be more
express themselves through verbal or non-
reserved in their communication, placing a
verbal means, such as body language.
greater emphasis on non-verbal cues such
Americans may also have a strong work
as facial expressions and body language.
ethic and value achievement and success.
Family is highly valued in Vietnamese
culture, and individuals may prioritize
their obligations to their family and
community over their individual desires.
3. Describe the United States briefly.
The United States of America (USA) is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal
district (Washington D.C.), and several territories. It is located in North America and is the
world's third-largest country by both land area and population. The US is known for its
diverse geography, including vast prairies, sprawling cities, towering mountains, and
picturesque beaches. It is also a melting pot of cultures, with a rich history and a wide range of
ethnic and religious backgrounds. The US has a highly developed economy and is a leading
global superpower in politics, culture, science, and technology. Its government is a
constitutional democracy, with a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and
judicial branches. The US is also known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Statue of Liberty,
the Grand Canyon, and the White House.
4. Why have many people immigrated to the US? Why have they left their home countries?
There are many reasons why people choose to immigrate to the United States, and the specific
reasons may vary depending on the individual circumstances of each immigrant.
Economic opportunities: Many people come to the US in search of better economic
opportunities, such as higher wages, better job prospects, or the ability to start their own
businesses. The US is known for its strong economy and opportunities for entrepreneurship,
which can be attractive to those seeking to improve their financial situation.
Political instability or persecution: People may flee their home countries due to political
instability, persecution, or the threat of violence or war. The US has a history of providing
refuge to those fleeing persecution, and many immigrants come to the US seeking safety and security.
Education: Many people come to the US to pursue higher education opportunities, either for
themselves or for their children. The US has a reputation for its excellent universities and
research institutions, and many immigrants come to the US to take advantage of these educational opportunities.
Quality of life: Some people may immigrate to the US for a better quality of life, such as access
to better healthcare, a cleaner environment, or a more stable and secure society.
5. What are minor differences between American English anf British English? Give a specific examples.
American English and British English are two dialects of English that share many similarities
but also have some minor differences in vocabulary, grammar, and spelling. American English British English 1. Vocabulary
- "apartment" is used to refer - "flat" is used for the same to a rented living space thing - "boot" which in American - "boot" refers to the trunk. English refers to the storage area of a car 2. Spelling: - The word "color" is spelled
- British English it is spelled Some words are spelled without a "u," "colour." differently in American - "center" - "centre" English and British English. 3. Pronunciation - The letter "r" is often - British English it is pronounced more sometimes silent. prominently in American - The pronunciation of the English word "schedule," a soft "ch" - the pronunciation of the sound in British English. word "schedule," which is pronounced with a hard "c".
6. What were the causes and the effects of the American Civil War? What would have
happened if slaves had gained nothing from the war?
The American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865, and was the result of a complex
set of economic, social, and political factors. One of the primary causes of the war was the
issue of slavery, which had become a divisive and controversial issue in the United States.
Other contributing factors included states' rights, economic differences between the North and
the South, and political disagreements over issues like tariffs and expansion.
The war had a significant impact on American society and politics, and had lasting effects on
the country's development. The most immediate effect of the war was the abolition of slavery,
as the Union victory led to the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution,
which banned slavery throughout the United States. The war also helped to establish the
federal government's authority over the states, and contributed to the growth of a more
powerful central government.
In terms of what would have happened if slaves had gained nothing from the war, it's difficult
to say for certain. However, it's likely that the country would have faced continued unrest and
social and political tensions in the years following the war. Without the abolition of slavery,
it's possible that the South would have continued to rely on forced labor to sustain its
economy, perpetuating the systemic inequality and racial oppression that had characterized
American society for centuries.
7. Give your comment on the three branches of the US Government.
The United States government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and
the judicial. Each branch has its unique responsibilities and functions, designed to ensure a
system of checks and balances and prevent any one branch from acquiring too much power.
The legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is
responsible for making laws. This branch is also responsible for regulating commerce, raising
and allocating funds, declaring war, and confirming presidential appointments. The executive
branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing the laws. This branch also has the
power to veto legislation passed by Congress, negotiate treaties, and appoint judges and other
officials. The judicial branch, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, is
responsible for interpreting the law. This branch has the power to declare laws
unconstitutional and is responsible for settling disputes between the states and the federal
government. The three branches of the US government work together to uphold the US
Constitution and ensure that the government operates in a fair and just manner.
8. What are the US President’s function
The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch of the federal
government and is responsible for carrying out the laws and policies of the country. The
President has a range of functions, including:
Commander-in-Chief: The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the
United States and has the authority to order military action.
Chief Executive: The President is responsible for overseeing the executive branch of the
government, which includes agencies such as the Department of State, Treasury, Defense, and Justice.
Chief Diplomat: The President is responsible for conducting foreign policy and representing
the United States in relations with other countries.
Legislative Leader: The President has the power to propose legislation and to sign or veto bills passed by Congress.
Head of State: The President serves as the symbolic representative of the United States and
performs ceremonial duties such as receiving foreign dignitaries.
Party Leader: The President is the leader of his/her political party and is responsible for
setting the party's agenda and strategy.
9. Compare and conbast the US Education System with the Vietnamese one briefly. United State Vietnam -
Most students go to school at 5 -
Students go to school at 7 years old.
years old, some go to school at 7 -
2 types of schools : public schools years old. and private schools. -
2 type of schools : public schools -
The academic year will start in late and private schools.
August or early September to the -
The academic year will start in end of May next year. September to June next year. -
Primary school : Students study 2 -
Elementary : Students study 3 main
main subjects : Vietnamese and
subjects: read, write and arithmetic. arithmetic. - School level: 3 levels : - School level: 3 levels:
+ Elementary : Grade: 1-6, age: 5-
+ Primary school: grade: 1-5, age: 12 6-11
+ Junior high school: Grade: 7-8,
+ Secondary school: grade: 6-9, age: 13-14 age: 11-15
+ High school: grade: 9-12, age: 14- + High school: grade: 10-12, age : 18 15-18
American high school students who want to study at a college or university have
to take a standardized test, eg the SAT, the ACT. Overseas students must also take the TOEFL.
10. What is your favourite family pattern? What are its good and bad points?
The nuclear family structure refers to a family unit consisting of parents and their children.
This family structure is characterized by a small, self-contained unit that typically lives in a
separate household from extended family members.
One of the benefits of the nuclear family
However, there are also potential
structure is that it can provide a strong
downsides to the nuclear family structure.
sense of stability and continuity for
One challenge is the potential for isolation
children. With a consistent set of parental
and lack of social support, particularly for
figures, children can develop strong bonds
single-parent families. Without the social
and a sense of security. In addition, nuclear
network and emotional support provided
families often have a greater degree of
by extended family members, parents may
privacy and independence than extended
struggle to balance work and family
families, allowing parents to make
responsibilities, or face financial hardship
decisions about their children's upbringing
if they are the sole breadwinner.
without interference from other family members.
11. What are the attitudes of American people and foreigners to the US media?
Attitudes toward the US media vary among American people and foreigners.
Social media: The rise of social media has had a significant impact on attitudes toward the US
media, both domestically and internationally. Social media platforms have allowed for greater
diversity of voices and perspectives, but have also contributed to the spread of misinformation and polarization.
American attitudes: Many Americans have a critical view of the media, with concerns about
bias, sensationalism, and misinformation. However, there are also many who trust and value
the media as an important source of information and news.
Foreign attitudes: Foreign attitudes toward the US media can be influenced by a range of
factors, including geopolitical tensions, cultural differences, and perceptions of American
influence. Some view the US media as biased and overly focused on American perspectives,
while others see it as a valuable source of information on US politics, culture, and society.
12. Describe one holiday you know well. How important is it to American people.
One of the most significant holidays in the United States is Independence Day, commonly
known as the Fourth of July. It is celebrated on July 4th every year to commemorate the
adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which marked the birth of the United
States as an independent nation. Independence Day is a federal holiday, which means that
most businesses, government offices, and schools are closed on this day. Americans typically
celebrate the holiday with family and friends, often by attending outdoor barbecues, parades,
and fireworks displays. Many cities and towns across the country hold their own Fourth of July
events, featuring live music, food, and other festivities. To many Americans, Independence Day
is an important holiday that symbolizes the country's history and values, including freedom,
democracy, and patriotism. It is also a time for Americans to come together and celebrate
their shared identity as a nation.
In comparison, Vietnam also has a similar holiday called National Day, which falls on
September 2nd and commemorates the country's declaration of independence from France in
1945. National Day in Vietnam is also a national holiday, and people may attend parades or
watch fireworks displays. Additionally, while National Day in Vietnam also symbolizes the
country's independence and pride in its identity, the specific historical context and meaning
behind the holiday may be different from that of Independence Day in the US.