Bài Tập Đặt Câu Hỏi Với Từ Gạch Chân Trong Tiếng Anh | Tiếng anh cơ bản 1 | Học viện Tài chính

Bài tập đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân trong tiếng Anh I. Lưu ý khi làm bài
- Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
- Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi. - Nếu trong câu:
+/ Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên
trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.
Eg: They play football everyday.
=> What do they play everyday?
+/ Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo
“động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi: Eg: She is planting trees now. => What is she playing now?
- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khio chuyển sang câu
hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau: 1. I, We => You 2. me, us => you 3. mine, ours => yours 4. my, our => your 5. some => any
II. Cách làm bài tập đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân
1. Xác định từ gạch chân chỉ người/ vật/ số đếm/ số tiền/ hành động/ tính từ,...
2. Chọn từ để hỏi thích hợp
3. Xác định thì qua động từ chính trong câu
4. Xác định chủ ngữ? Số nhiều/ít
5. Chọn trợ động từ thích hợp với chủ ngữ và thì 6. Đặt câu
III. Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh. 1. 1 . Cá C ch c h đặt t câ c u â u hỏi i với i từ Wh W at a
What là từ dùng để hỏi về cái gì đó như là một đối tượng,món ăn hoặc hoạt động. Bên
cạnh từ What, bạn cũng có thể dùng từ which đề thay thế khi muốn hỏi về cái gì, loại nào.
Cấu trúc: What + (Cấu trúc câu hỏi Yes/No)
Để giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cách đặt câu hỏi với từ what, cùng tìm hiểu ví dụ:
What is your favorite flavor of ice cream? (Vị kem yêu thích của bạn là gì?)
What do you want to do today? (Bạn muốn làm gì hôm nay?) 2. 2 . Đặt t câ c u â u hỏi i với i Why h
Why là từ để hỏi về nguyên nhân, lý do tại sao lại xảy ra vấn đề đó.
Cấu trúc: Why + an auxiliary verb (be, do, have) + subject + main verb?
Ví dụ về câu hỏi với từ Why:
Why are you so sad? (Tại sao bạn lại buồn như vậy?)
Why did you go to bed last night? (Tại sao bạn lại đi ngủ trễ vào tối hôm qua?) 3. 3 . Cá C ch c h đặt t câ c u â u hỏi i với i Wh W o h
Who là để hỏi về một người nào đó. Nếu bạn muốn xác định người có liên quan đến
việc gì đó, hãy bắt đầu bằng cách đặt câu hỏi với who.
Cấu trúc: Who + (Cấu trúc câu hỏi Yes/No)
Để giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cùng , tìm hiểu ví dụ:
Who is the manager of this coffee shop? (Ai là quản lý của quán café này?)
Who will pick me up to go to the school? (Ai sẽ đón tôi đến trường?) 4. 4 . Đặt t câ c u â u hỏi i với i Whe h r e e
Where là từ để hỏi về vị trí. Khi người hỏi sử dụng các mẫu câu hỏi wh trong Tiếng
Anh bắt đầu với Where nghĩa là bạn đang cần tìm một nơi, một vị trí nào đó. Hoặc nó
cũng được dùng để hỏi một điều gì đó có liên quan đến một địa điểm hoặc vị trí.
Cấu trúc: Where + (Cấu trúc câu hỏi Yes/No)
Ví dụ về đặt câu hỏi trong Tiếng Anh bằng từ Where như sau:
Where are you from? (Bạn từ đâu đến?)
Where do you want to meet for lunch? (Bạn muốn gặp ở đâu để ăn trưa?) 5. 5 . Cá C ch c h đặt t câ c u â u với i Whe h n e
Đặt câu với when bạn có thể biết về thời điểm, hỏi giờ hoặc một chi tiết công việc vào
một thời điểm nào đó.
Cấu trúc: When + (Cấu trúc câu hỏi Yes/No
Cùng tìm hiểu ví dụ về cách đặt câu hỏi với từ when:
When are we going to the movie? (Khi nào chúng ta đi xem phim?)
When should I expect you to deliver the report? (Lúc nào thì tôi nên mong chờ bạn gửi báo cáo?) 6. 6 . Đặt t câ c u â u hỏi i với i How o
How dùng để hỏi về một quá trình hoặc một tính chất. Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu về việc
đó hay quy trình đó làm thế nào thì hãy dùng How.
Cấu trúc: How + (Cấu trúc câu hỏi Yes/No
Hãy cùng tìm hiểu một vài ví dụ với How:
How do you get to the university? (Bạn đi đến trường đại học như thế nào?)
How do you cook this? (Bạn nấu món này như thế nào?) Eg: I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu) Eg: This is her pen? => Whose pen is this?
6. Why: tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
7. How: thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ...) 8. How old: hỏi cho tuổi
9. How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao của người
10. How high: hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
11. How thick: hỏi cho độ dày
12. How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng
13. How big: hỏi cho độ lớn
14. How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng
15. How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng
16. How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu
17. How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ
18. How far ... from ... to ...: hỏi cho độ xa
19. How long: hỏi cho độ dài
Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long. => How long is this ruler?
=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework.
=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần Eg: I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school? How much: hỏi cho giá cả Eg: This book is 3$. => How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
How much + N (ko đếm được): hỏi cho số lượng
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
How many + N(es,s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg: There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table? I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here? IV. Bài tập tự luyện
Câu 1: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân
1. I want to see a cowboy movie
.........................................................................
2. My family usually watches TV in the evening.
.........................................................................
3. They do not have a TV because it was too expensive.
......................................................................... 4. We have 2 books.
.........................................................................
5. Jane will go to a shop tomorrow
......................................................................... 6. She likes pop music.
......................................................................... 7. I can speak 4 languages
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8. Nga is going to visit her old teachers this evening.
.........................................................................
9. I play chess with my friend.
.........................................................................
10. Next month, I will go to Da Latto relax.
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11. Peter goes to the library twice a week.
.........................................................................
12. Pete and Mike are playing football.
.........................................................................
13. This dress costs 150 dollars.
.........................................................................
14. She speaks English fluently.
......................................................................... 15. Columbus lives America.
......................................................................... 16. It is Jack’s book.
.........................................................................
17. I and my father play volleyball in the afternoon
.........................................................................
18. Mrs. Robinson buy a poster.
.........................................................................
19. I often listen to musicin my free time.
.........................................................................
20. I often listen to musicin my free time.
......................................................................... 21. I meet Tomat the bar
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22.I want a camera for my birthday.
.........................................................................
23.I go to the shoe shop in the afternoon.
.........................................................................
24.You visit a temple and a churchin Thailand.
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25. You should learn harderto get good mark.
.........................................................................
26. The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
.........................................................................
27. She buy a pencil at the shop over there.
......................................................................... 28. I am happyafter the trip
......................................................................... 29. Jane likes playing chess.
......................................................................... 30. I need a phone card.
.........................................................................
31. It’s about 1,500 kmfrom Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
.........................................................................
32. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
......................................................................... 33. The dress looks very nice.
......................................................................... 34. Jack is in the room
.........................................................................
35. Her neighbor gives hera nice dress.
.........................................................................
36. They want to return to America
.........................................................................
37. Mrs. Robinsonbuys a poster.
......................................................................... 38. My fatheris in Ha Noi
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39. He travels to Nha Trang by coach.
.........................................................................
40. She goes to the doctor because she is sick.
.........................................................................
41. Nam leaves home at 7 o'clock
.........................................................................
42. He teaches English at the high school.
.........................................................................
43. The lesson is very difficult.
.........................................................................
44. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
.........................................................................
45. They are planting some roses in the garden.
.........................................................................
46. Liz will send these lettersto her friends.
.........................................................................
47. My favorite subject is Math
.........................................................................
48. I often listen to music in my free time.
......................................................................... 49. He is good at drawing
.........................................................................
50. She learns about computersin computer science class.
.........................................................................
51, My mother is cooking in the kitchenat the moment.
.........................................................................
52. Phong likes playing table tennis.
.........................................................................
53. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
......................................................................... 54. They are in a hotel.
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55. The childrenswim in the lake.
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56. I go to the movies twice a week.
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57. She leaves her suitcase on the train.
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58. They see lions and tigersat the zoo.
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59. He leaves the party at 11.o’clock.
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60. John goes to the beachlast Sunday.
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61. He gives his girlfriend a bunch of flowers.
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62. .The company sends the new worker to California.
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63. My sister dreams about the monsterlast night.
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64. My grandmother hears a loud in this morning.
.........................................................................
65. We visit the History Museum.
......................................................................... 66. Hoa is doing homework....
......................................................................
67.I will go to the church in 2022
.........................................................................
68. Jack and I get to school by car
......................................................................... 69. She has3 pens
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70. I buy half a kiloof cheese.
......................................................................... 71. He is playing soccer
......................................................................... 72. He meet Lindafor coffee.
.........................................................................
73. The teacher is angry because he doesn’t do his homework.
......................................................................... 74. Jackbuys a car
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75. I go to the cinema with my cousins.
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76. She makes some coffeefor her mother
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77. She calls the police because she gets lost.
......................................................................... 78. I buy twokilos of oranges.
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79. John writes a poem about his grandparents.
.....................................................
Câu 2: Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases
1. Nam does the morning exercise every day.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. This river is 20 meters wide.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He watches T.V when he has free time.
………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Jack is 1.8 m tall.
………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They have three children.
………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The Browns are planting trees in the garden.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. This car belongs to my grandfather.
………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Minh goes to bed at 10.00.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They are going to stay in Hai Phong for two days.
……………………………………………………………………… Câu 3. Choose the best answer
1. Little John feels (tired/ bored) today because he has to stay at home looking after the house.
2. How (long/ high) is that river?
3. What is the (height/ length) of that post?
4. How (tall/ high) is your father?
5. My little daughter is two years of (old/ age).
6. Do you know how (wide/ narrow) this lake is?
7. I don’t know how (many/ much) time I need to spend on English.
8. Our grandparents look after (them/ themselves) as they live alone.
9. A camel has thick hair to protect (it/ itself) from the heat of the desert.
10. How (thick/ thin) is this book?
11. The kiwi has a (long/ wide) beak.
12. What is the (length/ depth) of this well?
13. Where is (your/ yours) dictionary? – I want to borrow (it/ its).
14. Have you ever watched cats wash (each other/ themselves)?
15. How (long/ often) do you visit your parents? – Twice a month. Câu 4
1. Our school year starts on September 5th
2. Summer vacation lasts for three months
The longest vacation is summer vacation
3. I usually visit my grandparentsduring my vacation
4. My mother works eighthours a day
5. Robinson is an English teacher
6. The hotel is opposite the museum
7. It’s about two kilometersfrom my house to the market
8. It takes about twenty minutesto go to school by bike
9.These envelopes are 5000 dong
10. Hoa needs some stamps and a pad of letter-papers
11. A letter to America is 9500 dong
12. Liz will send these letters to her friends
13. I would like some orange juice 14. I saw her last night
15. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
16. They returned to America two weeks ago 17. Robinson bought a poster
18. My father was in Ha Noi last month
19. He travelled to Nha Trang by coach
20. She went to the doctor because she was sick
21. We meet her at the City’s Theaterlast night
22. Nga brushes her teeth three times a day
23. My father was in Ha Noi three weeks ago
24. Nam played badminton with Minh
25. She went to the doctor because she had a backache
26. The students are practicing their English at the moment
27. He had an appointment at 10.00
28. They travelled to the USA by planelast month
29. I’d like to see a cowboy movie
30. My family usually watches TV in the evening
31. They didn’t have a TV because it was too expensive
32.We prefer reading and playing chess 33. She likes pop music
34. Nga is going to visit her old teachers this evening
Câu 5: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. She went to school by busyesterday
→...................................................................................................................
2. He bought this hat at the shop over there.
→...................................................................................................................
3. It took me three hours to finish my hmoework.
→...................................................................................................................
4. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
→...................................................................................................................
5.It’s about 500 kmfrom Lai Chau to Ha Noi.
→................................................................................................................... 6. I saw herlast night.
→...................................................................................................................
7. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.
→...................................................................................................................
8. They returned to America two weeks ago.
→...................................................................................................................
9. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
→...................................................................................................................
10. My father was in Ha Noilast month.
→...................................................................................................................
11. He traveled to Nha Trang by train.
→...................................................................................................................
12. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
→...................................................................................................................
13. Nam left home at 7 o’clockyesterday.
→...................................................................................................................
14. He taughtEnglishin the high school.
→...................................................................................................................
15, The homework was very difficultyesterday.
→...................................................................................................................
16. There are manyroses in the garden.
→...................................................................................................................
17. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
→...................................................................................................................
18. My favorite subject is Math.
→...................................................................................................................
19. I go to the movie once a week.
→...................................................................................................................
20. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
→...................................................................................................................
21. Jonh went to Viet Nam in 2000.
→...................................................................................................................
22. My mother is cookingin the kitchen at the moment.
→...................................................................................................................
23. Yes, She does (Lan likes playing table tennis.)
→................................................................................................................... 24. It is very hotin summer.
→................................................................................................................... 25. My father is 60 kilos.
→................................................................................................................... 26. They stay in a hotel.
→...................................................................................................................
27. This ruler is 30 centimeters
→................................................................................................................... 28. That is herpen
→...................................................................................................................
29. It takes him 20 minutesto go to school by bike
→...................................................................................................................
30. My phone number is 0912……….
→.......................................................................... V. Bài tập vận dụng Bài tập thực hành
Bài 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1. The dictionary is 200,000dong.
.................................................................
2. I made it from a piece of wood.
.............................................................
3. She bought it at the shop over there.
.............................................................
4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)
.............................................................
5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.
.............................................................
6. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
.............................................................
7. It’s about 1,500 kmfrom Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
.............................................................
8. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
............................................................. 9. The dress looked very nice.
............................................................. 10. I saw herlast night.
.............................................................
11. Her neighbor gave hera nice dress.
.............................................................
12. They returned to Americatwo weeks ago.
.............................................................
13. Mrs. Robinsonbought a poster.
.............................................................
14. My father was in Ha Noilast month.
.............................................................
15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach.
.............................................................
16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
.............................................................
17. Nam left home at 7 o’clockyesterday.
.............................................................
18. He taught Englishin the high school.
.............................................................
19. The homework was very difficultyesterday.
.............................................................
20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
.............................................................
21. They are planting someroses in the garden.
.............................................................
22. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
.............................................................
23. My favorite subject is Math.
.............................................................
24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)
.............................................................
25. I often listen to musicin my free time.
.............................................................
26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
.............................................................
27. She learns about computersin computer science class.
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