Bài tập mặt nón, mặt trụ, mặt cầu – Diệp Tuân Toán 12

Tài liệu gồm 259 trang, được biên soạn bởi thầy giáo Diệp Tuân, phân dạng và tuyển chọn các bài tập mặt nón, mặt trụ, mặt cầu trong chương trình Toán 12 phần Hình học chương 2.Mời các bạn đón xem.

MC LC
CHƯƠNG II. MT NÓN, MT TR VÀ MT CU 1
1.MT TRÒN XOAY-MT NÓN
A. Lý thuyết……………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
B. Phân dng, bài tp minh ha và câu hi trc nghim………………………………………….....4
Dng 1. Xác định các yếu t cơ bản
,,r l h
ca hình nón. Tính
,,
xq tp
S S V
…………….4
Dng 2. Thiết din ca mt nón.............……………………………………………………….....….24
Trường hp 1. Thiết din qua trc của hình nón…………………………..…………………24
Trường hp 2. Thiết diện qua đỉnh của hình nón………...………………..…………………32
Trường hp 3. Thiết din vuông góc vi trc hình nón và song song mặt đáy...…53
Trường hp 4. Thiết din ct mọi đường sinh ca hình nón……………………….....…58
Trường hp 5. Thiết din song song vi đưng sinh ca hình nón…………..….....…58
Dng 3. S to thành hình nón.……………….…………………………………………...………….....59
Trường hp 1. Hình nón to thành khi quay
vuông quanh cnh góc vuông…...59
Trường hp 2. Hình nón to thành khi quay
bt kỳ………………………………...…...62
Trường hp 3. Hình nón tạo thành khi quay tam giác quanh đường cao……..……64
Trường hp 4. Hình nón to thành khi quay hình thang quanh đường cao……….65
Dng 4. Mt nón ngoi tiếp và ni tiếp ..............................…………………………………….......68
2.MT TR
A. Lý thuyết……………………………………………………………………………………………………….....81
B. Phân dng, bài tp minh ha và câu hi trc nghim…………………………………………..83
Dng 1. Xác định các yếu t cơ bản
,,r l h
ca hình tr. Tính
,,
xq tp
S S V
……….……...83
Dng 2. S to thành hình tr………………………………………………………………...………….94
Dng 3. Thiết din ca mt tr............….…………………..…………………………………….......108
Trường hp 1. Thiết din qua trc ca hình trụ…………………………..………………...108
Trường hp 2. Thiết din không qua trc và song song vi trc ca hình trụ….116
Trường hp 3. Thiết din ct trc ca hình tr và to vi hình tr mt góc
...122
Dng 4. Mt tr ni tiếp và ngoi tiếp ..............................................................……….......138
Trường hp 1. Mt tr ngoi tiếp hình hp ch nht …………………….….…………...138
Trường hp 2. Mt tr ni tiếp hình lăng trụ đứng…………………………………...…139
Trường hp 3. Mt tr ngoi tiếp hình lăng trụ đứng có đáy là tam giác đều..…141
3.MT CU
A. Lý thuyết………………………………………………………………………………………………………..160
B. Phân dng, bài tp minh ha và câu hi trc nghim…………………………………………165
Dng 1. Chứng minh các điểm nằm trên mặt cầu. Tính
…………..………………...165
Dng 2. Xác định mặt cầu ngoại tiếp khối đa diện…….………………………………………..182
Trường hp 1. Mt cu ngoi tiếp hình lăng trụ đứng.…………………….…..………....182
Trường hp 2. Mt cu ngoi tiếp hình chóp có cnh bên vuông góc với đáy..190
Trường hp 3. Mt cu ngoi tiếp hình chóp có các cnh bên cách đều cácđỉnh209
Trường hp 4. Mt cu ngoi tiếp hình chóp mt bên vuông góc vi mặt đáy…219
Trường hp 5. Mt cu cu ngoi tiếp hình chóp bt kỳ…………………………………225
Trường hp 6. Mt cu cu ngoi tiếp hình nón…………..………………………………...230
Trường hp 7. Mt cu cu ngoi tiếp hình trụ…………..………………………………….236
Dng 3. Xác định mặt cầu nội tiếp hình lăng trụ, hình trụ và hình nón.……………239
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MT NÓN - MT TR - MT CU
A L THUY󰈸T
I. S TO THÀNH MT TRÒN XOAY
Trong không gian cho mp
P
chứa đường thng
một đường
.
Khi quay mt phng
P
quanh
mt góc
360
thì mỗi điểm
M
trên
vch ra một đường tròn tâm
O
thuc
nm trên mt phng
vuông góc vi
.
Như vậy khi quay mt phng
P
quanh đường thng
thì
s to
nên được mt hình gi là
mt tròn xoay.
Trong đó:
Đường
đưc gi là
đưng sinh
ca mt tròn xoay;
Đường thng
đưc gi là
trc
ca mt tròn xoay.
II. MT NÓN TRÒN XOAY
1. Định nghĩa mặt nón tròn xoay
Trong mt phng
P
cho hai đường thng
d
ct nhau ti
đim
O
và to thành góc
(vi
0 90
).
Khi quay mt phng
P
xung quanh
thì đường thng
d
sinh ra
mt mặt tròn xoay được gi là
mt nón tròn xoay
đỉnh
O
.
Gi tt là mt nón tròn xoay.
Trong đó:
Đưng thng
đưc gi là
trc
;
Đường thng
d
đưc gi là
đưng sinh
;
Góc
2
đưc gi là
góc đỉnh
.
2. Hình nón tròn xoay và khi nón tròn xoay
2.1. Hình nón tròn xoay
Cho
IOM
vuông ti
I
. Khi quay tam giác đó xung quanh cạnh
vuông góc
OI
thì đường gp khúc
IOM
to thành một hình đưc
gi là
hình nón tròn xoay
, gi tt là
hình nón.
Trong đó
Hình tròn tâm
I
sinh bởi các điểm thuc cnh
IM
khi
IM
quay
quanh trc
OI
đưc gi là
mặt đáy
ca mình nón.
Đim
O
đưc gi là
đỉnh
ca hình nón.
Độ dài đoạn
OI
đưc gi là
chiu cao
ca hình nón.
Độ dài đoạn
OM
đưc gọi là độ dài
đưng sinh
ca hình nón.
Phn mt tròn xoay sinh bởi các điểm trên cnh
OM
khi quay
quanh
OI
đưc gi là
mt xung quanh
ca hình nón.
2.2. Khi nón tròn xoay
Phần không gian được gii hn bi mt hình nón tròn xoay
k c hình đó được gi
khi nón tròn xoay
hay còn gi tt
khi nón
.
Trong đó
Đim thuc khối nón nhưng không thuộc hình nón gi
đim trong
ca khi nón.
Ta gọi đỉnh, mặt đáy, đường sinh ca hình nón theo th
t là đỉnh, mặt đáy, đường sinh ca khối nón tương ứng.
O
B
C
A
§BI 1. MT TRÒN XOAY - MT NÓN
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3. Din tích xung quanh và din tích toàn phn ca khi nón tròn xoay
3.1. Din tích xung quanh ca hình nón
Din tích xung quanh ca hình nón tròn xoay là gii hn ca din
tích xung quanh của hình chóp đều ni tiếp hình nón đó khi số
cạnh tăng lên vô hạn.
Công thc:
xq
S rl
.
Trong đó:
r
là bán kính đáy;
l
là độ dài đường sinh.
3.2. Din tích toàn phn ca hình nón
Din tích toàn phn ca hình nón tròn xoay tng din tích
mặt đáy với din tích xung quanh ca hình nón tròn xoay.
Công thc:
2
tp đáy xq
S S S r rl

.
3.3. Din tích hình qut
Nếu ct mt xung quanh ca hình nón theo mt
đưng sinh ri tri ra trên mt mt phng thì ta
s đưc:
Mt hình qut bán hính bằng độ dài đường
sinh ca hình nón.
Một cung tròn có độ dài bng chu vi đường tròn
đáy của hình nón.
Công thc:
quat xq
S S rl

.
4. Th tích ca khi nón tròn xoay
Th tích ca khi nón tròn xoay là gii hn ca th tích khi
chóp đều ni tiếp khối nón khi đó số cạnh tăng lên vô hạn.
Công thc:
1
.
3
đáy
V S h
.
Trong đó:
h
là chiu cao ca khi nón.
Nếu đáy là hình tròn có bán kính
r
thì
2
1
3
V r h
.
Ví dụ 1. Mt hình nón tròn xoay có đưng cao
20h cm
, bán kính đáy
25r cm
.
a). Tính din tích xung quanh hình nón đ cho.
b). Tính din tích toàn phần hình nón đ cho.
Li gii.
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O
B
C
A
O
B
C
A
O
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dụ 2. Một hình nón đường kính đáy là
23a
, góc đỉnh
0
120
. Tính th tích ca khi
nón đó theo
a
.
Li gii.
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5. Hình nón ct
Hình nón ct phn nón gii hn bi mặt đáy một thiết din song
song với đáy.
Công thc
Din tích xung quanh
xq
S R r l

.
Din tích toàn phn
22
2tp đáy xq
S S S r R R r l

.
Th tích khi nón ct
22
1
3
V h R r Rr
.
Trong đó:
,Rr
là bán kính hai đáy;
h IJ
là độ cao hình chóp ct.
6. Thiết din ca hình nón ct bi mt phng ( mt ct).
6.1. Thiết din qua trc ca hình
nón là tam giác cân.
6.2. Thiết diện qua đỉnh ca
hình nón nhng tam giác cân
hai cạnh bên hai đường
sinh ca hình nón.
6.3. Thiết din vuông góc vi
trc ca hình nón nhng
đưng tròn tâm nm trên
trc ca hình nón.
dụ 3. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
chiều cao
ha
bán kính đáy
2ra
. Mặt phẳng
P
đi
qua
S
cắt đường tròn đáy tại
A
,
B
sao cho
23AB a
. Tính khoảng cách
d
từ tâm đường tròn
đáy đến
P
.
A.
3
2
a
d
. B.
da
. C.
5
5
a
d
. D.
2
2
a
d
.
Li gii
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B. PHÂN DẠNG, PƠNG PHÁP VÀ VÍ DỤ MINH HA.
DẠNG 1. Xác định các yếu tố cơ bản
,,r l h
của hình nón. Tính
,,
xq tp
S S V
1. Phương pháp.
Áp dng các công thc ca hình nón:
Din tích xung quanh
xq
S rl
.
Din tích toàn phn
2
tp đáy xq
S S S r rl

Th tích ca hình nón
1
.
3
đáy
V S h
Ngoài ra ta còn s dng góc đỉnh, định lý Pytago…
2. Bài tập minh họa
Bài tập 1. Cho tam giác
SOA
vuông tại
O
3 , 5OA cm SA cm
, quay tam giác
SOA
xung
quanh cạnh
SO
được hình nón.
a). Tính diện tích xung quanh và diện tích toàn phần của hình nón.
b). Tính thể tích của khối nón tương ứng.
Li gii
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Bài tập 2. Cho tam giác
SAB
đều cạnh
a
,
O
trung điểm của
AB
, quay tam giác
SAB
xung
quanh cạnh
SO
được hình nón.
a). Tính diện tích xung quanh và diện tích toàn phần của hình nón.
b). Tính thể tích của khối nón tương ứng.
Li gii
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Bài tập 3. Cho hình nón có bán kính đáy
3r cm
và đường cao
4h cm
.
a). Tính diện tích xung quanh và diện tích toàn phần của hình nón.
b). Tính thể tích của khối nón tương ứng.
Li gii
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Bài tập 4. Cho hình nón tròn xoay đỉnh
S
,
O
tâm của đường tròn đáy, đường sinh
bng
2a
và góc giữa đường sinh và mt phẳng đáy bằng
0
60
.
a). Tính din tích xung quanh ca hình nón
b). Tính th tích ca khi nón
Li gii.
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3. u hi trc nghim.
Mc độ 1. Nhn biết
Câu 1. Cho hình nón
N
có chiu cao
h
, độ dài đường sinh
l
, bán kính đáy
r
. hiu
xq
S
din tích xung quanh ca
N
. Công thức nào sau đây là đúng?
A.
xq
S rh
B.
2
xq
S rl
C.
2
2
xq
S r h
D.
xq
S rl
Li gii.
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Câu 2. Cho hình nón
N
chiu cao
h
, độ dài đường sinh
l
, bán kính đáy
r
. hiu
tp
S
din tích toàn phn ca
N
. Công thức nào sau đây là đúng?
A.
tp
S rl
B.
2
tp
S rl r


C.
2
tp
S rl r


D.
2
2
tp
S rl r


Li gii.
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Câu 3. Cho hình nón
N
có chiu cao
h
, độ dài đường sinh
l
, bán kính đáy
r
. Ký hiu
N
V
th tích khi nón
N
. Công thức nào sau đây là đúng?
A.
1
3
N
V rh
B.
2
1
3
N
V r h
C.
1
3
N
V rl
D.
2
1
3
N
V r l
Li gii.
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Câu 4. Gi
, ,rlh
ln lượt độ dài đường sinh, chiều cao bán kính đáy của hình nón. Đẳng
thức nào sau đây luôn đúng.
A.
2 2 2
l h r
B.
2 2 2
1 1 1
l h r

C.
2 2 2
r h l
D.
2
l hr
Li gii.
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Chn A
Theo gi thiết, ta có
2 2 2
l r R
Câu 5.(THPT Lê Quý Đôn 2018) Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
có đáy là đường tròn tâm
O
, bán kính
R
.
Biết
SO h
. Độ dài đường sinh của hình nón bằng
A.
22
hR
. B.
22
hR
. C.
22
2 hR
. D.
22
2 hR
.
Li gii
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Chn B.
Ta có đường sinh
22
l h R
.
Câu 6. (THPT Hồng Quang 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
. Khi quay tam giác đó quanh
cạnh góc vuông
AB
, đường gấp khúc
BCA
tạo thành hình tròn xoay nào trong bốn hình sau đây.
A. Hình nón. B. Hình trụ. C. Hình cầu. D. Mặt nón.
Li gii
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Chn A.
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Khi quay tam giác đó quanh cạnh góc vuông
AB
, đường gp khúc
BCA
to thành hình tròn
xoay là hình nón.
Câu 7. (THPT Triệu Sơn 2018) Cho đường thẳng
l
cắt và không vuông góc với
quay quanh
thì ta được
A. Hình nón tròn xoay. B. Mặt nón tròn xoay.
C. Khối nón tròn xoay. D. Mặt trụ tròn xoay.
Li gii
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Câu 8. (THPT Triệu Sơn 3 2018) Chọn mệnh đề đúng trong các mệnh đề sau:
A. Một hình chóp bất kì luôn có duy nhất một mặt cầu ngoại tiếp.
B. Cho
2
cạnh của một tam giác vuông quay quanh cạnh còn lại thì ta được một hình nón tròn
xoay.
C. Cho đường thẳng
l
cắt
và quay quanh
thì ta được một mặt nón tròn xoay.
D. Cho đường thẳng
l
song song với
và quay quanh
thì ta được một mặt trụ tròn xoay.
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Câu 9. (THPT Thăng Long 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
. Khi quay tam giác
ABC
(kể
cả các điểm trong) quanh cạnh
AC
ta được
A. Khối nón. B. Mặt nón. C. Khối trụ. D. Khối cầu
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Câu 10.(THPT Chuyên Quốc Học-Huế 2018) Trong mặt phẳng cho góc
xOy
. Một mặt phẳng
P
thay đổi vuông góc với đường phân giác trong của góc
xOy
cắt
,Ox Oy
lần lượt tại
, AB
.
Trong
P
lấy điểm
M
sao cho
90AMB
. Mệnh đề nào sau đây là đúng ?
A. Điểm
M
chạy trên một mặt cầu. B. Điểm
M
chạy trên một mặt nón.
C. Điểm
M
chạy trên một mặt trụ. D. Điểm
M
chạy trên một đường tròn.
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Câu 11.(THPT Hậu Lộc 2-2018) Chọn khẳng định sai trong các khẳng định sau:
A. Cắt hình nón tròn xoay bằng một mặt phẳng đi qua trục thu được thiết diện là tam giác cân.
B. Cắt hình trụ tròn xoay bằng một mặt phẳng vuông góc với trục thu được thiết diện là hình
tròn.
C. Hình cầu có vô số mặt phẳng đối xứng.
D. Mặt cầu là mặt tròn xoay sinh bởi một đường tròn khi quay quanh một đường kính của nó.
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u 12.(THPT Kinh Môn 2018) Cho tứ diện đều
ABCD
. Khi quay tứ diện đó quanh trục
AB
bao nhiêu hình nón khác nhau được tạo thành?
A. Một. B. Hai. C. Không có hình nón nào. D. Ba.
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Câu 13.(THPT Tây Thụy Anh 2018) Mệnh đề nào sau đây là sai?
A. Tồn tại một mặt trụ tròn xoay chứa tất cả các cạnh bên của một hình lập phương.
B. Tồn tại một mặt trụ tròn xoay chứa tất cả các cạnh bên của một hình hộp.
C. Tồn tại một mặt nón tròn xoay chứa tất cả các cạnh bên của một hình chóp tứ giác đều.
D. Tồn tại một mặt cầu chứa tất cả các đỉnh của một hình tứ diện đều.
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Câu 14. (THPT Chuyên Quốc Học Huế) Trong không gian, cho hai điểm phân biệt
A
,
B
số
thực dương
.k
Tập hợp các điểm
M
sao cho diện tích tam giác
MAB
bằng
k
là:
A. Một đường thẳng. B. Một mặt nón. C. Một mặt trụ. D. Một mặt cầu.
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Câu 15. Th tích ca khi nón s thay đổi như thế nào nếu tăng độ dài bán kính đáy lên hai lần
mà vn gi nguyên chiu cao ca khi nón?
A. Tăng
4
ln. B. Gim
2
ln. C. Tăng
2
ln. D. Không đổi.
Li gii.
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Câu 16. (Chuyên Khoa Học Tự Nhiên 2020) Nếu tăng bán kính đáy của một hình nón lên
4
lần
và giảm chiều cao của hình nón đó đi
8
lần, thì thể tích khối nón tăng hay giảm bao nhiêu lần?
A. tăng
2
lần. B. tăng
16
lần. C. giảm
16
lần. D. giảm
2
lần.
Li gii
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Câu 17. Cho hình nón thiết din qua trc mt tam giác vuông cân. Trong các khng định
sau đây, khẳng định nào sai?
A. Hai đường sinh tùy ý của hình nón đều vuông góc vi nhau.
B. Đưng sinh hp vi mặt đáy một góc
45 .
.
C. Đưng cao và bán kính mặt đáy của hình nón bng nhau.
D. Đưng sinh và trc ca hình nón hp vi nhau mt góc
45 .
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Câu 18.(THPT Chuyên Lam Sơn 2018) Tính thể tích
V
của khối trụ bán kính đáy chiều
cao đều bằng
2
.
A.
4
V
. B.
12
V
. C.
16
V
. D.
8
V
.
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Câu 19.(THPT Kiến An 2018) Cho khối nón chiều cao bằng
24
cm
, độ dài đường sinh bằng
26
cm
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón tương ứng.
A.
800V
3
cm
. B.
1600V
3
cm
. C.
1600
3
V
3
cm
. D.
800
3
V
3
cm
.
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u 20.(S GD & GD Bắc Ninh 2018) Tính thể tích khối nón có bán kính đáy
3
cm
và độ dài đường
sinh
5
cm
.
A.
12
3
cm
. B.
15
3
cm
. C.
36
3
cm
. D.
45
3
cm
.
Li gii
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Câu 21.(THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa 2018) Tính diện tích toàn phần của hình trụ bán kính đáy
a
và đường cao
3a
.
A.
2
2 3 1a
. B.
2
3a
. C.
2
31a
. D.
2
2 3 1a
.
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Câu 22. Thể tích khối nón có chiều cao bằng
h
, đường sinh bằng
l
là:
A.
2
1
3
lh
. B.
22
1
3
l h h
. C.
22
l l h
. D.
22
l h h
.
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Câu 23.(THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa 2018) Thể tích của khối nón chiều cao bằng
4
đường
sinh bằng
5
bằng
A.
16
. B.
48
. C.
12
. D.
36
.
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Mc độ 2. Thông Hiu
Câu 24. Din tích xung quanh của hình nón được sinh ra khi quay tam giác đều
ABC
cnh
a
xung quanh đường cao
AH
là:
A.
2
a
B.
2
2
a
C.
2
2 a
D.
2
3
2
a
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u 25. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông cân ti
A
cnh
2AB a
. Quay tam giác này xung quanh
cnh
AB
. Tính th tích ca khối nón được to thành:
A.
2
4
3
a
B.
2
4
3
a
C.
2
8
3
a
D.
3
82
3
a
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u 26. Quay mt tam giác vuông cân cnh huyn bng
2a
xung quanh mt cnh góc
vuông. Tính din tích xung quanh ca hình nón được to thành:
A.
2
2a
B.
2
22a
C.
2
2 a
D.
2
a
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Câu 27. Mt khối nón chu vi đường tròn đáy
6
, chiu cao bng
7
. Th tích ca khi
nón là
A.
37
B.
97
C.
12
D.
36
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Câu 28.(THPT Hồng Lĩnh 2018) Một hình nón tròn xoay đường sinh bằng bán kính đáy,
diện tích đáy của hình nón bằng
12
. Thể tích của khối nón bằng
A.
16 3
. B.
24
. C.
83
. D.
93
.
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Câu 29. (THPT Chun Thoại Ngọc Hầu 2017) Trong không gian cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
3AB
30ACB 
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón nhận được khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
AC
.
A.
5V
. B.
9V
. C.
3V
. D.
2V
.
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Câu 30.(THPT Chuyên Phan bội Châu 2018) Xác định thể tích khối nón có thiết diện qua trục là
tam giác đều cạnh
m
.
A.
3
3
48
m
. B.
3
3
24
m
. C.
3
3
8
m
. D.
3
3
12
m
.
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Câu 31.(Sở GD & ĐT Cần Thơ 2018) Một hình nón
N
thiết diện qua trục một tam giác
vuông cân với cạnh góc vuông bằng
2a
. Thể tích của khối nón
N
bằng:
A.
3
3
a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
3
a
. D.
3
6
a
.
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u 32.(S GD & ĐT Cầm Thơ 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông cân tại
A
,
2AB a
. Thể tích
của khối tròn xoay tạo thành khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
AB
bằng
A.
3
3
a
. B.
3
8
3
a
. C.
3
4
3
a
. D.
3
82
3
a
.
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Câu 33.(ĐHQG TPHCM 2018) Cho khối nón đỉnh
S
độ dài đường sinh
a
, góc giữa
đường sinh và mặt đáy là
60
. Thể tích khối nón là
A.
3
3
8
a
V
. B.
3
3
8
a
V
. C.
3
8
a
V
. D.
3
3
24
a
V
.
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Câu 34.(THPT Xoay 2018) Cho hình nón có bán kính đáy bằng
2
(cm), góc đỉnh bằng
60
.
Thể tích khối nón là
A.
3
83
cm
9
V
. B.
3
83
cm
2
V
. C.
3
8 3 cmV
. D.
3
83
cm
3
V
.
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u 35.(THPT Trần Hưng Đạo 2018) Cho tam giác
AOB
vuông tại
O
,
30OAB 
và
AB a
.
Quay tam giác
AOB
quanh trục
AO
ta được một hình nón. Tính diện tích xung quanh
xq
S
của
hình nón đó.
A. . B.
2
xq
Sa
. C.
2
4
xq
a
S
. D.
2
2
xq
Sa
.
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Câu 36.(THPT Quãng Xương 2018) Cho hình nón
N
có bán kính đáy bằng
6
và diện tích xung
quanh bằng
60
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón
N
.
A.
288V 
. B.
96V 
. C.
432 6V 
. D.
144 6V 
.
2
2
xq
a
S
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Câu 37.(THPT Lương Văn Chánh 2018) Khi quay một tam giác đều cạnh bằng
a
quanh một
cạnh của nó ta được một khối tròn xoay. Tính thể tích
V
của khối tròn xoay đó theo
a
.
A.
3
4
a
. B.
3
3
8
a
. C.
3
3
4
a
. D.
3
3
24
a
.
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u 38.(THTT số 5-488 tháng 2 năm 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
,
AH
vuông góc với
BC
tại
H
,
3,6cmHB
,
6,4cmHC
. Quay miền tam giác
ABC
quanh đường thẳng
AH
ta thu
được khối nón có thể tích bằng bao nhiêu?
A.
3
205,89cm
. B.
3
617,66cm
. C.
3
65,14cm
. D.
3
65,54cm
.
Li gii
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u 39.(THPT Hoài Ân 2018) Cho hình nón có góc đỉnh bằng
60
, diện tích xung quanh bằng
2
6 a
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón đ cho.
A.
3
32
4
a
V
. B.
3
Va
. C.
3
2
4
a
V
. D.
3
3Va
.
Li gii
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 40.(THPT Phan Đăng Lưu 2018) Cho Hình nón bán kính đáy bng din tích
xung quanh bng . Tính th tích ca khi nón là:
A. . B. . C. . D.
.
Li gii
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Câu 41. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông ti
B
AB a
30A 
. Quay tam giác này xung quanh
cnh
AB
. Din tích toàn phn của hình nón được to thành là:
A.
2
3 a
B.
2
5
3
a
C.
2
a
D.
2
3 a
Li gii.
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u 42. Hình nón
N
din tích xung quanh bng
2
20 cm
bán kính đáy bng 4
cm
.
Th tích ca khi nón
N
là:
A.
3
16 cm
B.
3
10 cm
C.
3
16
3
cm
D.
3
10
3
cm
Li gii.
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N
3
15
V
N
12
20
36
60
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 43. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
, góc
0
60ABC
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối tròn xoay
tạo thành khi quay
ABC
quanh trục
AB
, biết
2BC a
.
A.
3
3Va
. B.
3
Va
. C.
3
Va
. D.
3
3
3
a
V
.
Li gii
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Mc độ 3. Vn dng
Câu 44.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình 2018) Cho hình nón góc đỉnh bằng
60 ,
diện ch xung
quanh bằng
2
6 a
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón đ cho.
A.
3
32
4
a
V
. B.
3
2
4
a
V
. C.
3
3Va
. D.
3
Va
.
Li gii
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u 45.(THPT Cổ Loa- Nội 2018) Thể tích của khối nón độ dài đường sinh bằng
2a
diện tích xung quanh bằng
2
2 a
A.
3
3a
. B.
3
3
3
a
. C.
3
3
6
a
. D.
3
3
2
a
.
Li gii
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u 46. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông ti
A
6, 8.AB AC
Quay tam giác
ABC
xung quanh
cnh
AC
ta được hình nón din tích xung quanh din tích toàn phn lần lượt
12
,.SS
Hãy
chn kết qu đúng?
A. . B.
1
2
5
9
S
S
. C.
1
2
8
9
S
S
. D.
1
2
3
.
5
S
S
Li gii.
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Câu 47. Mt cái phu rng phần trên có kích thước như hình
v. Din tích xung quanh ca phu là:
A. B.
C. D.
Li gii.
1
2
5
8
S
S
2
360
xq
S cm
2
424
xq
S cm
2
296
xq
S cm
2
960
xq
S cm
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương II- Bài 1. Mặt Nón
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 48. (THPT Đức Thọ 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
3AB
,
4AC
,
5BC
. Tính thể tích vật
thể tròn xoay khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
AC
.
A.
12V
. B.
36V
. C.
16V
. D.
48V
.
Li gii
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Câu 49.(THPT Năng Khiếu TP HCM 2018) Cho khối nón đỉnh
S
só độ dài đường sinh là
a
, góc
giữa đường sinh và mặt đáy là
60
. Thể tích khối nón là
A.
3
3
8
a
V
. B.
3
3
8
a
V
. C.
3
8
a
V
. D.
3
3
24
a
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 50.(THPT Kim Liên 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
45ABC 
,
30ACB 
,
2
2
AB
.
Quay tam giác
ABC
xung quanh cạnh
BC
ta được khối tròn xoay có thể tích
V
bằng:
A.
3 1 3
2
V
. B.
13
24
V
. C.
13
8
V
. D.
13
3
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 51.(THPT Chuyên Lam 2018) Tính th tích
V
ca khi nón có đáy là hình tròn bán kính
bng
2
, din tích xung quanh ca nón là
12
.
A.
16 2
3
V
. B.
16 2
9
V
. C.
16 2
V
. D.
42
3
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 52.Cho khối nón có đường cao
5h
, khoảng cách từ tâm đáy đến đường sinh bằng 4. Thể
tích của khối nón đ cho bằng
A.
2000
9
. B.
2000
27
. C.
16
3
. D.
80
3
.
Li gii
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Câu 53.(THPT Chuyên Hồng Phong 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
,
6cmAB
,
8cmAC
. Gọi
1
V
thể tích khối nón tạo thành khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
AB
2
V
thể tích khối nón tạo thành khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
AC
. Khi đó, tỷ số
1
2
V
V
bằng:
A.
16
9
. B.
4
3
. C.
3
4
. D.
9
16
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 54. Trong không gian, cho tam giác
ABC
đều cạnh bằng 4. Thể tích của khối tròn xoay
được tạo thành khi quay hình tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
BC
A.
27
. B.
8
. C.
48
. D.
16
.
Li gii
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Câu 55.(S GD & ĐT Kiên Giang 2019-2020)
Trong không cho tam giác
ABC
vuông cân ti
A
, biết
4AB a
. Th tích khi nón tròn xoay
đưc to thành khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cnh huyn
BC
bng
A.
3
16 2
3
a
. B.
3
32 2
3
a
. C.
3
64
3
a
. D.
3
64 2
3
a
.
Li gii
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Mc độ 4. Vn dng Cao
Câu 56. Cho hình tròn bán kính bng 6. Ct b
1
4
hình
tròn gia hai bán kính
OA
OB
, ri ghép hai bán kính đó li
sao cho hình thành mt hình nón ( hình v ). Tính th tích
khối nón tương ứng
A.
81 7
.
8
B.
97
.
8
C.
81 7
.
4
D.
97
.
2
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Câu 57. Hình
bên cho ta hình nh ca một đồng h
cát
vi
các kích thước kèm theo
OA OB
. Khi đó tỉ s tng th tích ca
hai hình nón
n
V
và th tích hình tr
1
V
bng
A.
1
4
. B.
2
5
. C.
1
2
. D.
1
3
.
Li gii.
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Câu 58. Mt công ty sn xut mt loi ly giy hình nón th tích
27
cm
3
. Vi chiu cao
h
bán kính đáy là
r
. Tìm r để ng giy tiêu th ít nht.
A.
6
4
2
3
2
r
B.
8
6
2
3
2
r
C.
8
4
2
3
2
r
D.
6
6
2
3
2
r
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Câu 59.(THPT Quý Đôn-Quãng Tr 2018) Bn Hoàn
mt tấm bìa hình tròn như hình vẽ, Hoàn mun biến
hình tròn đó thành một hình cái phu hình nón. Khi đó
Hoàn phi ct b hình qut tròn
AOB
ri dán hai bán
kính
OA
OB
li vi nhau (din tích ch dán nh
không đáng kể). Gi
x
góc tâm hình qut tròn dùng
làm phu. Tìm
x
để th tích phu ln nht?
A.
4
. B.
3
. C.
26
3
. D .
2
.
Li gii
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Câu 60. Cho hình nón đỉnh
N
, đáy hình tròn tâm
O
, góc đỉnh
120
. Trên đường tròn đáy
lấy một điểm
A
cố định một điểm
M
di động. Gọi
S
diện tích của tam giác
NAM
. bao
nhiêu vị trí của
M
để
S
đạt giá trị lớn nhất?
A. Vô số vị trí. B. Hai vị trí. C. Ba vị trí. D. Một vị trí.
Li gii
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Câu 61. Cho tam giác nhọn
ABC
, biết rằng khi quay tam giác này quanh các cạnh
AB
,
BC
,
CA
ta lần lượt thu được các khối tròn xoay thể tích
672
,
3136
5
,
9408
13
. Tính diện tích
S
của tam giác
ABC
.
A.
1979S
. B.
364S
. C.
84S
. D.
96S
.
Li gii
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DẠNG 2. Thiết diện của mặt nón.
Trường hp 1. Thiết din qua trc ca hình nón.
1. Phương pháp.
Mt mt phng
đi qua đỉnh ca hình nón ct
hình nón theo mt thiết din là
Tam giác cân.
Tam giác đều.
Tam giác vuông cân.
Gi
M
là trung điểm ca
AC
.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Bài tập 5. Cắt hình nón bởi mặt phẳng qua trục được thiết diện tam giác vuông cạnh góc
vuông bằng
a
.
a). Tính diện tích xung quanh và diện tích toàn phần của hình nón.
b). Tính thể tích của khối nón tương ứng.
Li gii
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Bài tập 6. Thiết din qua trc mt hình nón mt tam giác vuông cân cnh huyn bng
23
. Tính th tích ca khi nón.
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Bài tập 7. Ct hình nón
N
bng mt mt phẳng đi qua trục của hình nón được thiết din là
mt tam giác vuông cân có din tích bng
2
3a
. Din tích xung quanh ca
N
là:
Li gii.
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i tập 8. (THPT Lương Thế Vinh 2019) Thiết diện qua trục của một hình nón một tam giác
đều cạnh có độ dài
2a
. Thể tích của khối nón là:
A.
3
3
9
a
. B.
3
3
6
a
. C.
3
3
3
a
. D.
3
3
12
a
.
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Bài tập 9. Cắt một hình nón bằng một mặt phẳng qua trục của nó ta được thiết diện là một tam
giác đều có cạnh bằng
a
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón được tạo nên bởi hình nón đ cho.
A.
3
3
24
a
V
. B.
3
3
2
a
V
. B.
3
3
12
a
V
. D.
3
3
6
a
V
.
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i tập 10. Cho hình nón
N
đường sinh tạo với đáy một góc . Mặt phẳng qua trục của
cắt
N
được thiết diện là một tam giác có bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp bằng
2.
Tính thể
tích của khối nón
A.
93
V
. B.
9
V
. C.
33
V
. D. .
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N
V
.N
3
V
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3. u hi trc nghim
Mc độ 3. Vn dng
Câu 62. Cắt một khối nón bởi mặt phẳng đi qua trục của nó, ta được một tam giác vuông cân có
diện tích bằng 8. Khẳng định nào sau đây sai?
A. Khối nón có diện tích đáy bằng
8
. B. Khối nón có diện tích xung quanh bằng
16 2
.
C. Khối nón có độ dài đường sinh bằng 4. D. Khối nón có thể tích bằng
16 2
3
.
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Câu 63. Biết thiết diện qua trục của một hình nón là tam giác đều có diện ch bằng
2
3a
. Tính
thể tích của khối nón đ cho.
A.
3
3
2
a
V
. B.
3
3
6
a
V
. C.
3
6
6
a
V
. D.
3
3
3
a
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 64. Thiết diện qua trục của hình nón là tam giác vuông có cạnh huyền bằng
2a
. Thể tích
của khối nón đ cho bằng
A.
3
2
4
a
. B.
3
2
12
a
. C.
3
2
12
a
. D.
3
2
4
a
.
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Câu 65. Trong không gian cho hình nón đỉnh
S
, tâm
O
. Mt mt phng qua trc ct hình nón
theo thiết diện tam giác đều cnh
a
. Th tích ca khối nón được gii hn bởi hình nón đ cho
bng
A.
3
1
8
a
. B.
3
1
24
a
. C.
3
3
8
a
. D.
3
3
24
a
.
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Câu 66. Một khối nón thiết diện qua trục tam giác vuông cân cạnh góc vuông bằng
2.a
Thể tích khối nón bằng:
A.
3
3
a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
3
a
. D.
3
6
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 67. Thiết din qua trc ca mt hình nón tròn xoay tam giác đều din tích bng
2
3a
. Tính th tích khối nón đ cho.
A.
3
3
3
a
V
. B.
3
3
2
a
V
. C.
3
3
6
a
V
. D.
3
6
6
a
V
.
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Câu 68. Khi cắt khối nón
N
bằng một mặt phẳng qua trục của ta được thiết diện một
tam giác vuông cân có cạnh huyền bằng
23a
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón
N
.
A.
3
36Va
. B.
3
6Va
. C.
3
3Va
. D.
3
33Va
.
Li gii
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Câu 69. Thể tích
V
của khối nón có thiết diện qua trục là một tam giác đều cạnh
a
A.
3
3
8
a
. B.
3
3
24
a
. C.
3
3
12
a
. D.
3
3
6
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 70. Cho hình nón thiết din qua trc mt tam giác vuông cân cnh huyn
2.a
Th
tích ca khi nón bng
A.
3
2
3
a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
2 a
. D.
3
3
a
.
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Câu 71. Cho khối nón thể tích
V
. Biết rằng khi cắt khối nón đ cho bởi một mặt phẳng
qua trục, thiết diện thu được là một tam giác đều có diện tích bằng
3
. Giá trị của
V
bằng
A.
3
. B.
3
3
. C.
2
. D.
4
.
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Câu 72. Thiết diện qua trục của một hình nón tam giác đều cạnh
2a
. Tính thể ch của khối
nón đ cho?
A.
3
3a
. B.
3
3
3
a
. C.
3
3
6
a
. D.
3
3
12
a
.
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Câu 73. Cắt hình nón bởi một mặt phẳng đi qua trục ta được thiết diện một tam giác vuông
cân có cạnh huyền bằng
6a
. Thể tích
V
của khối nón đó bằng
A.
3
6
4
a
. B.
3
6
3
a
. C.
3
6
6
a
. D.
3
6
2
a
.
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Câu 74. Cắt một hình nón bằng một mặt phẳng qua trục của ta được thiết diện một tam
giác vuông cân cạnh góc vuông bằng
a
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón được tạo n bởi hình
nón đ cho.
A.
3
2
10
a
V
. B.
3
2
12
a
V
. C.
3
2
4
a
V
. D.
3
2
6
a
V
.
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Câu 75.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình 2020) Diện tích toàn phần của hình nón khoảng cách từ
tâm của đáy đến đường sinh bằng
3
và thiết diện qua trục là tam giác đều bằng:
A.
16
. B.
8
. C.
20
. D.
12
.
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Câu 76.(THPT Nguyễn Khuyến 2020) Cho hình nón
N
góc đỉnh bằng
60
. Mặt phẳng
qua trục của
N
cắt
N
theo một thiết diện là tam giác có bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp bằng
2
. Tính thể tích khối nón
N
.
A.
33V
. B.
43V
. C.
3V
. D.
6V
.
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Câu 77. Cho hình nón thiết diện qua trục tam giác vuông cân cạnh huyền bằng
2a
.
Diện tích xung quanh của hình nón đ cho bằng
A.
2
2a
. B.
2
2
a
. C.
2
a
. D.
2
2
2
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 78. Tại trung tâm một thành phố người ta tạo ra điểm nhấn bằng cột trang trí hình nón
ch thước như sau: chiều dài đường sinh
10lm
, bán kính đáy
5Rm
. Biết rằng tam giác
SAB
thiết diện qua trục của hình nón
C
trung điểm
SB
. Trang trí một hệ thống đèn điện tử
chạy từ
A
đến
C
trên mặt nón. Xác định giá trị ngắn nhất của chiều dài dây đèn điện tử.
A.
10m
. B.
15m
. C.
55m
. D.
53m
.
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Trường hp 2. Thiết din qua đỉnh ca hình nón.
1. Phương pháp.
1.1.Tng quát: Cho hình nón chiu cao
h
, bán kính
đáy
r
và đường sinh
l
.
Mt thiết din đi qua đỉnh ca hình nón khong cách
t tâm của đáy đến mt phng cha thiết din là
d
.
Khi đó: thiết din
SAC
thỏa mn trong các trường
hp sau:
Thiết diện qua đỉnh là mt tam giác vuông.
Thiết diện qua đỉnh là mt tam giác vuông cân.
Thiết diện qua đỉnh là một tam giác đều.
Thiết diện qua đỉnh có góc to bi thiết din và
trc là s cho trước (60 độ hay 120 độ.)
Thiết diện qua đỉnh ca hình nón có khong cách
t tâm đáy tới mt phng cha thiết din là
a
.
Thiết din là một tam giác cân đồng thi to vi
mt phẳng đường tròn đáy góc cho trước.
M
B
A
S
I
C
H
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1.2. Phương pháp.
Gi
M
là trung điểm ca
AC
.
Khi đó
AC MI
AC SMI
AC SI doSI ABC


Góc gia
SAC
ABC
là góc
SMI .
Góc gia
SAC
SI
là góc
.MSI
Khong cách
,.d I SAC IH d
Din tích thiết din
2 2 2 2
11
. .2
22
td SAC
S S SM AC SI IM AI IM

2 2 2 2
22
2 2 2 2
.
h d h d
rh
h d h d
1.3. Nhn t : Khi v thiết diện qua đỉnh, nếu k
OH AB
thì theo tính chất đường kính dây
cung của đường tròn (đường kính vuông góc với dây cung thì đi qua trung đim ca dây cung
ngược li), thì
H
chính là trung điểm ca
AB
.
Khi đó góc giữa mt phng
SAB
với đường tròn đáy chính là
SHO
2. Bài tập minh họa
Bài tập 11. Cho hình nón chiều cao bằng
23
. Một mặt phẳng đi qua đỉnh của hính nón
cắt hình nón theo một thiết diện tam giác vuông cân diện tích bằng
12
. Thể tích của khối
nón được giới hạn bởi hình nón đ cho bằng
A.
83
. B.
8
. C.
43
. D.
12 3
.
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Bài tập 12. Cho hình nón có chiều cao bằng
23
. Mặt phẳng đi qua đỉnh của hình nón, cắt hình
nón theo thiết diện là tam giác đều sao cho góc hợp bởi mặt phẳng thiết diện và mặt đáy của hình
nón có số đo bằng
30
. Thể tích của khối nón được giới hạn bởi hình nón đ cho bằng
A.
104
. B.
4 39
3
. C.
104 3
. D.
104 3
3
.
Li gii
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Bài tập 13. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
có đáy là hình tròn tâm
O
. Một mặt phẳng qua đỉnh của hình
nón cắt hình nón theo thiết diện tam giác vuông diện tích bằng
4
. Góc giữa đường cao
của hình nón và mặt phẳng thiết diện bằng
30
. Thể tích của khối nón được giới hạn bởi hình nón
đ cho bằng
A.
5
. B.
10 2
3
. C.
83
3
. D.
53
3
.
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Bài tập 14. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
, tâm của đáy
O
bán kính đường tròn đáy bằng
5
. Mặt
phẳng
()P
qua đỉnh hình nón cắt đường tròn đáy theo dây cung độ dài bằng
6
. Biết rằng
khoảng cách từ
O
đến
()P
bằng
23
. Tính thể tích khối nón giới hạn bởi hình nón trên.
A.
50 3
. B.
50 3
3
. C.
100 3
. D.
100 3
3
.
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Bài tập 15. Cho hình nón chiều cao bằng 1, biết mặt phẳng đi qua đỉnh hình nón cắt hình
nón theo thiết diện là tam giác vuông có diện tích bằng 2. Thể tích khối nón đó bằng:
A.
4
. B.
. C.
22
. D.
3
.
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i tập 16. Cho hình nón đỉnh điểm
S
, đáy hình tròn tâm
O
bán kính
r
góc ở đỉnh
bằng
120
.Trên đường tròn đáy của hình nón, lấy điểm
A
cố định điểm
M
di động. Tính giá
trị lớn nhất diện tích tam giác
SAM
?
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Bài tập 17. Cho hình nón thiết diện qua đỉnh
S
to với đáy góc
0
60
tam giác đều cnh
bng
4cm
. Th tích ca khối nón đó là:
A.
3
9 cm
. B.
3
43cm
. C.
3
3 cm
. D.
3
7 cm
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Bài tập 18.Cho khối nón tròn xoay có đường cao
ha
và bán kính đáy
5
4
a
r
. Mt mt phng
P
đi qua đỉnh ca khi nón và có khoảng cách đến tâm
O
của đáy bng
3
5
a
. Din tích thiết din
to bi
P
và hình nón là
A.
2
5
2
a
. B.
2
5
4
a
. C.
2
15
4
a
. D.
2
7
2
a
Li gii
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3. u hi trc nghim.
Mc độ 4. Vn dng cao
Câu 79. Cho hình nón chiều cao bằng
a
, biết rằng khi cắt hình nón đ cho bởi một mặt
phẳng đi qua đỉnh hình nón cách tâm của đáy hình nón một khoảng bằng
3
a
, thiết diện thu
được là một tam giác vuông. Thể tích của khối nón được giới hạn bởi hình nón đ cho bằng:
A.
3
5
12
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
4
9
a
. D.
3
5
9
a
.
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Câu 80. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
đáy hình tròn tâm
O
bán kính
R
. Trên đường tròn tâm
O
lấy hai điểm
,AB
sao cho tam giác
OAB
vuông. Biết diện tích tam giác
SAB
bằng
2
2R
. Thể tích
hình nón đ cho bằng
A.
3
14
12
R
. B.
3
14
2
R
. C.
3
14
6
R
. D.
3
14
3
R
.
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Câu 81. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
, đường tròn đáy tâm
O
có bán kính
3r
,đường cao
5SO
.
Một thiết diện đi qua đỉnh của hình nón cắt đường tròn đáy theo một dây cung độ dài
22
.
Tính diện tích của thiết diện đó.
A.
42
. B.
4
. C.
8
. D.
16 2
.
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Câu 82. Cắt hình nón
N
đỉnh
S
cho trước bởi mặt phẳng qua trục của nó, ta được một tam
giác vuông cân có cạnh huyền bằng
22a
. Biết BC là một dây cung đường tròn đáy của hình nón
sao cho mặt phẳng
SBC
tạo với mặt phẳng đáy của hình nón một góc
0
60
. Tính diện ch tam
giác
SBC
.
A.
2
42
3
a
. B.
2
42
9
a
. C.
2
22
3
a
. D.
2
22
9
a
.
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Câu 83. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
đáy hình tròn tâm
O
. Một mặt phẳng đi qua đỉnh của hình
nón cắt hình nón theo một thiết diện tam giác vuông
SAB
diện tích bằng
2
4a
. Góc giữa
trục
SO
và mặt phẳng
SAB
bằng
30
. Diện tích xung quanh của hình nón đ cho bằng
A.
2
4 10 a
. B.
2
2 10 a
. C.
2
10 a
. D.
2
8 10 a
.
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Câu 84. Cho hình nón tròn xoay đỉnh
S
, đáy hình tròn tâm
O
thiết diện qua trục một
tam giác đều cạnh bằng
a
. Gọi
A
,
B
hai điểm bất kỳ trên
O
. Thể ch khối chóp
.S OAB
đạt
giá trị lớn nhất bằng
A.
3
96
a
. B.
3
3
96
a
. C.
3
3
24
a
. D.
3
3
48
a
.
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Câu 85. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
chiều cao
h
bán kính đáy
2ra
. Mặt phẳng
P
đi qua
S
cắt đường tròn đáy tại
,AB
sao cho
23AB a
. Biết khoảng cách từ tâm đường tròn đáy đến
P
bằng
5
5
a
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón.
A.
3
2
3
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
3
2
a
. D.
3
6
a
.
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Câu 86. Cho khối n đỉnh
S
, đường cao
SO
. Gọi
A
B
hai điểm thuộc đường tròn đáy
sao cho khoảng cách từ
O
đến
SAB
bằng
3
3
a
,
30SAO 
tam giác
SAB
tam giác đều.
Tính thể tích của khối nón theo
a
?
A.
3
2
4
a
. B.
3
32
4
a
. C.
3
2
12
a
. D.
3
3
4
a
.
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Câu 87. Cho hình nón tròn xoay có chiều cao
20 cmh
, bán kính đáy
r
. Một thiết diện đi qua
đỉnh của hình nón chu vi
40 10 41 cm
khoảng cách từ tâm đáy đến mặt phẳng chứa
thiết diện là
12 cm
. Tính thể tích của khối nón.
A.
3
12500
cm
3
V
. B.
3
cm
3
V
. C.
3
4167 cmV
. D.
3
500
cm
3
V
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 88. Cho hình nón đỉnh
I
tâm đường tròn
H
. Một mặt phẳng qua
I
tạo với mặt đáy
hình nón một góc
60
cắt hình nón theo thiết diện là tam giác đều
IBC
cạnh
a
. Tính thể tích khối
nón.
A.
3
11
64
a
. B.
3
5
64
a
. C.
3
9
64
a
. D.
3
7
64
a
.
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Câu 89. Cho hình nón đường cao
5ha
bán kính đáy
12ra
. Gọi mặt phẳng
đi
qua đỉnh của hình nón cắt đường tròn đáy theo dây cung độ dài
10a
. Tính diện tích thiết
diện tạo bởi mặt phẳng
và hình nón đ cho.
A.
2
69a
. B.
2
120a
. C.
2
60a
. D.
2
20a
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 90. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
có đường
SO a
, diện tích mặt đáy bằng
2
3 a
. Gọi
AB
là một
dây cung của đường tròn đáy của hình nón. Tính theo
a
diện tích lớn nhất của tam giác
SAB
.
A.
2
23a
. B.
2
4a
. C.
2
2a
. D.
2
3a
.
Li gii
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Câu 91. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
có đường cao
3
2
h
; bán kính đáy
1;r
gọi
AB
(0 2)AB
một dây cung của đường tròn đáy
góc giữa mặt phằng
SAB
với mặt phẳng chứa đáy
hình nón. Biết diện tích tam giác
SAB
bằng
3
;
2
mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng?
A.
;
43



. B.
5
;
3 12



. C.
;
12 6



. D.
;
64



.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 92. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
có chiu cao
ha
và bán kính đáy
2ra
. Mt phng
P
đi qua
S
và cắt đường tròn đáy tại
,AB
sao cho
23AB a
. Tính góc to bi mt phng
P
và mt đáy
ca hình nón.
A.
45
. B.
60
. C.
30
. D.
90
.
Li gii
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Câu 93. Cho hình nón tròn xoay chiu cao
20h cm
, bán kính đáy
25r cm
. Mt thiết
diện đi qua đỉnh ca hình nón khong cách t tâm đáy đến mt phng cha thiết din
12 cm
. Tính din tích ca thiết diện đó.
A.
2
500 cmS
. B.
2
400 cmS
. C.
2
300 cmS
. D.
2
406 cmS
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 94. Cho hình nón có đỉnh
S
. Thiết diện đi qua trục ca hình nón là mt tam giác vuông cân
cnh huyn bng
42a
. Biết
BC
một dây cung đường tròn của đáy hình nón sao cho mặt
phng to vi mt phẳng đáy hình nón một góc
60
. Tính din tích
SBC
.
A.
2
16 2
9
a
. B.
2
82
9
a
. C.
2
82
3
a
. D.
2
16 2
3
a
.
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Câu 95. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
đường
SO a
. Gi
AB
mt dây cung của đường tròn đáy
ca hình nón. Biết rng tam giác
SAB
vuông khong cách t
O
đến mt phng
SAB
bng
2
2
a
. Tính góc đỉnh của hình nón đã cho.
A.
0
120
. B.
0
60
. C.
0
90
. D.
0
150
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 96. Cho hình nón
N
đỉnh
S
, m đường tròn đáy
O
, bán kính đáy
33R
. Mt
mt phng qua
S
ct hình nón
N
theo thiết din là tam giác vuông
SAB
. Biết rng khong cách
giữa hai đường thng
AB
SO
bng
3
. Tính góc đỉnh ca hình nón
N
.
A.
120
. B.
60
. C.
15
. D.
30
.
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Câu 97. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy hình tròn m
O
, bán kính
3a
, góc đỉnh hình nón
120

. Ct hình nón bi mt phẳng qua đỉnh
S
tạo thành tam giác đều
SAB
, trong đó
,AB
thuộc đường tròn đáy. Diện tích tam giác
SAB
theo
a
bng
A.
2
3
2
a
. B.
2
3a
. C.
2
3
4
a
. D.
2
3a
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 98. Cho hình nón tròn xoay đỉnh
S
, chiu cao
ha
bán kính đáy
2ra
. Mt mt
phng
P
đi qua đỉnh
S
cắt đường tròn đáy tại hai điểm
,AB
sao cho
23AB a
. Tính khong
cách
d
t tâm của đường tròn đáy đến
P
.
A.
2da
. B.
2
2
a
d
. C.
3
2
a
d
. D.
3da
.
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Câu 99. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
có đường sinh
a
, góc giữa đường sinh đáy
30
. Mt
phng
P
cắt hình nón theo hai đường sinh
SA
,SB
hp với đáy một góc
60
. Tính khong
cách t tâm của đáy hình nón đến mt phng
P
.
A.
4
a
. B.
3
12
a
. C.
3
4
a
. D.
3
4
a
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 100. Cho hình nón tròn xoay
N
đỉnh
S
, chiu cao bằng bán kính đáy bằng
h
. Mt
phng
đi qua đỉnh
S
to vi trc ca
N
mt góc
30
. Biết din tích thiết din ca hình
nón b ct bi mt phng
bng
62
. Tính khong cách t tâm
I
của đường tròn đáy đến mt
phng
?
A.
3
2
. B.
1
. C.
2
3
. D.
3
4
.
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Câu 101. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy là đường tròn
;5O
. Mt phẳng đi qua đỉnh ca hình nón
cắt đường tròn đáy tại hai điểm
A
B
sao cho
8SA AB
. Tính khong cách t
O
đến
SAB
.
A.
22
. B.
3 13
4
. C.
32
7
. D.
13
2
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 102. Cho hình nón chiều cao bán kính đáy đều bng
1
. Mt phng
P
đi qua đỉnh
ca hình nón cắt đáy theo dây cung độ dài bng
1
. Khong cách t tâm của đáy tới mt
phng
P
bng
A.
7
7
. B.
2
2
. C.
3
3
. D.
21
7
.
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Câu 103. Cho hình nón chiều cao bằng
4
. Một mặt phẳng đi qua đỉnh của hình nón cắt
hình nón theo một thiết diện tam giác diện tích bằng
25 3
4
một góc số đo
0
120
. Thể
tích của khối nón được giới hạn bởi hình nón đã cho bằng
A.
. B.
12
. C.
4
. D.
36
.
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Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 104. Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
bán kính đáy bằng
2a
. Một mặt phẳng
P
đi qua đỉnh của
hình nón, cắt đường tròn đáy tại
A
B
sao cho
23AB a
. Biết khoảng cách từ tâm của đường
tròn đáy đến mặt phẳng
P
bằng
3
2
a
. Khi đó thể tích khối nón bằng:
A.
3
4
3
a
. B.
3
43
.
3
a
. C.
3
23
.
3
a
. D.
3
4 21
.
21
a
.
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Câu 105. Cho hình nón
N
đỉnh
S
, tâm đường tròn đáy
O
. Một mặt phẳng qua
S
cắt
hình nón theo thiết diện là tam giác vuông
SAB
. Biết rằng khoảng cách giữa hai đường thẳng
SO
AB
bằng
3
và diện tích xung quanh của hình nón bằng
18 3
. Thể tích của hình nón
N
A.
93
. B.
27
. C.
36
. D.
18 3
.
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Câu 106. Cho hình nón đỉnh
I
, tâm đường tròn đáy
H
. Một mặt phẳng qua đỉnh
I
tạo với
mặt đáy hình nón một góc
0
60
cắt hình nón theo thiết diện tam giác
IBC
đều cạnh
a
. Tính thể
tích hình nón.
A.
3
11
64
a
. B.
3
5
64
a
. C.
3
9
64
a
. D.
3
7
64
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 107. Cho hình nón đỉnh
,S
trục
,SO
bán kính
,R
chiều cao
.h
Dây cung
AB
thuộc
đường tròn đáy cách
O
một khoảng
2
R
như hình vẽ. hiệu
12
,SS
lần lượt diện tích xung
quanh của hình nón và diện tích tam giác
.SAB
Biết
1
2
10
,
33
S
S
mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng?
A.
5
.
22
hR
B.
11
.
8
hR
C.
2 1 .hR
D.
1
.
3
hR
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Câu 108. Cho hình nón
N
đường sinh tạo với đáy một góc
60
. Mặt phẳng qua trục của
N
cắt
N
được thiết diện là tam giác có bán kính đường tròn nội tiếp bằng
1
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón giới hạn bởi
N
.
A.
93V
. B.
3V
. C.
9V
. D.
33V
.
Li gii
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Câu 109. Cho hình nón chiều cao bằng
23
. Mặt phẳng đi qua đỉnh của hình nón, cắt hình
nón theo thiết diện là tam giác đều sao cho góc hợp bởi mặt phẳng thiết diện và mặt đáy của hình
nón có số đo bằng
60
. Thể tích của khối nón được giới hạn bởi hình nón đã cho bằng
A.
104
. B.
4 39
3
. C.
104 3
. D.
104 3
3
.
Li gii
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Trường hp 3. Thiết din vuông góc vi trc ca hình nón và song song mặt đáy.
1. Phương pháp.
Thiết din vuông góc vi trc ca hình nón và song song vi
đưng tròn đáy hình nón
giao tuyến là một đường tròn.
Mt s công thức thường dùng.
Định lý Ta- Lét.
Công thc hình nón ct:
Din tích xung quanh
xq
S R r l

.
Din tích toàn phn
22
2tp đáy xq
S S S r R R r l

.
Th tích khi nón ct
22
1
3
V h R r Rr
2. u hỏi trắc nghiệm
Mc độ 3. Vn dng
Câu 110. Cắt khối nón tròn xoay có chiều cao bằng
6
bởi mặt phẳng vuông góc đi qua trung
điểm của trục khối nón, thiết diện thu được là hình tròn có diện tích
9
. Thể tích khối nón bằng
A.
54
. B.
16
. C.
72
. D.
216
.
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Câu 111. Cho hình nón đỉnh
O
, chiu cao là
6cmh
.
Mt khối nón khác đỉnh tâm của đáy đáy một
thiết din song song với đáy của hình nón đã cho. Để th
tích ca nó ln nht thì chiu cao ca khi nón này bng
bao nhiêu?
A.
2cm
. B.
3cm
. C.
4cm
. D.
3cm
.
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Câu 112. (THPT Quý Đôn 2018) Cho một hình nón đỉnh
S
chiều cao bằng
8cm
, bán kính
đáy bằng
6cm
. Cắt hình nón đã cho bởi một mặt phẳng song song với mặt phẳng chứa đáy được
một hình nón
N
đỉnh
S
đường sinh bằng
4cm
. Tính thể tích của khối nón
N
.
A.
3
768
cm
125
V
. B.
3
786
cm
125
V
. C.
3
2304
cm
125
V
. D.
3
2358
cm
125
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 113. Cho hình nón có bán kính đáy bằng 3 và chiều cao bằng 10. Mặt phẳng
vuông góc
với trục cách đỉnh của hình nón một khoảng bằng 4, chia hình nón thành hai phần. Gọi
1
V
thể tích của phần chứa đỉnh của hình nón đã cho,
2
V
là thể tích của phần còn lại. Tỉ số
1
2
V
V
bằng
A.
4
25
. B.
21
25
. C.
8
117
. D.
4
21
.
Li gii
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Câu 114. (THPT Ngô Gia Tự 2020) Một hình nón
S
tâm đáy
.O
Cắt hình nón bởi mặt phẳng
đi qua trung điểm của
SO
song song với đáy ta được một hình nón cụt. Gọi
12
,VV
lần lượt
thể tích khối nón, nón cụt. Mệnh đề nào đúng?
A.
21
4VV
. B.
21
2VV
. C.
21
8VV
. D.
21
7VV
.
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Câu 115.(THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa 2018) Cho hình nón
1
N
có chiều cao bằng
40
cm. Người ta cắt
hình nón
1
N
bằng một mặt phẳng song song với mặt đáy của nó để được một hình nón nhỏ
2
N
thể tích bằng
1
8
thể tích
1
N
. Tính chiều cao
h
của hình nón
2
N
?
A.
40
cm. B.
10
cm. C.
20
cm. D.
5
cm.
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Câu 116. (THPT Ngọc Tảo 2018) Mặt phẳng trung trực của đường cao của một khối nón chia
nó ra thành hai phần. Tỉ số thể tích của chúng là:
A.
1
5
. B.
1
7
. C.
1
4
. D.
1
8
.
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Câu 117. Cho hai khối nón chung trục
3OO a
. Khối nón thứ nhất đỉnh
O
đáy hình
tròn tâm
O
bán kính
2a
. Khối nón thứ hai đỉnh
O
, đáy hình tròn tâm
O
bán kính
a
. Thể
tích chung của hai khối nón đã cho bằng
A.
3
4
27
a
. B.
3
9
a
. C.
3
4
9
a
. D.
3
4
3
a
.
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Câu 118. Cho hình nón chiu cao bng
4
. Mt phng
song song vi trc ca hình nón ct hình nón theo thiết
diện như hình vẽ, biết
IAB
đều có din tích bng
43
3
.
Th tích ca khối nón được gii hn bởi hình nón đã cho là
A.
32 5
3
. B.
64
27
. C.
32 5
. D.
96
.
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Câu 119. Cho một hình nón đỉnh
S
đáy đường tròn tâm
O
, bán kính
5R
góc
đỉnh
2
vi
2
sin
3
. Mt mt phng
P
vuông góc vi
SO
ti
H
ct hình nón theo mt
đưng tròn tâm
H
. Gi
V
th tích khối nón đỉnh
O
đáy đường tròn m
H
. Biết
V
đạt
giá tr ln nht khi
a
SH
b
vi
,ab
a
b
là phân s ti gin.Tính giá tr
23
32T a b
?
A.
21
. B.
23
. C.
32
. D.
12
.
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Trường hp 4. Thiết din ct mi đưng sinh ca hình nón.
1. Phương pháp.
Thiết din ct mọi đưng sinh ca hình nón:
Khi đó
()mp P
ct mọi đường sinh hình nón
giao
tuyến là 1 đưng elip.
Trường hp 5. Thiết din song song vi một đưng sinh ca hình nón.
1. Phương pháp.
Thiết din song song với 1 đưng sinh ca hình nón:
()mp P
song song với 1 đường sinh hình nón
giao
tuyến là 1 đường parabol.
2. u hỏi trắc nghiệm
Câu 120. Khi ct hình nón có chiu cao bằng 16 cm và đường kính đáy bng 24 cm bi mt mt
phng song song với đường sinh, ta thu được thiết din din tích ln nht gn vi giá tr nào
sau đây?
A.
2
170 cm
. B.
2
260 cm
. C.
2
294 cm
. D.
2
208 cm
.
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DẠNG 3. Sự tạo thành hình nón.
Trường hp 1. Hình nón to thành khi quay tam giác vuông quanh cnh góc vuông.
1. Phương pháp.
Khi quay tam giác
AOC
vuông ti
O
quanh cnh góc
vuông
AO
ta được mt hình nón có;
Đỉnh là
A
.
Đưng cao
AO
.
Đưng sinh là
AD
.
Bán kính đáy là
OC
.
Góc đỉnh là
2CAO
.
2. u hỏi trắc nghiệm
Mc độ 2. Thông hiu
Câu 121. Cho tam giác
vuông cân tại
A
diện tích bằng
2
quay xung quanh cạnh
AC
của nó. Tính thể tích
V
của khối tròn xoay được tạo thành.
A.
2V
. B.
4
3
V
. C.
8
3
V
. D.
V
.
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Câu 122. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
3AB a
2BC a
.
Tính thể tích khối tròn xoay khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh trục
AB
.
A.
3
2
3
a
V
. B.
3
2Va
. C.
3
3Va
. D.
3
3
3
a
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 123. Trong không gian cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
,A
AB a
30ACB 
.
Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón nhận được khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
AC
.
A.
3
Va
. B.
3
3Va
. C.
3
3
9
a
V
. D.
3
3
3
a
V
.
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Câu 124. Trong không gian cho tam giác đều
ABC
có cạnh bằng
2a
. Gọi
H
là trung điểm cạnh
BC
. Quay hình tam giác
ABC
xung quanh trục
AH
thu được một khối nón
N
đỉnh
A
. Tính thể
tích khối nón
N
.
A.
3
.3
3
a
. B.
3
.3a
. C.
3
.3
6
a
. D.
3
2.
3
a
.
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Câu 125. Trong không gian, cho tam giác
MNP
vuông tại
M
,
MN a
2NP a
.
Khi quay tam giác
MNP
quanh cạnh
MN
ta thu được một hình nón. Thể ch của khối nón tạo
bởi hình nón đó bằng
A.
3
2 a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
4
3
a
. D.
3
3 a
.
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Câu 126. Cho
ABC
vuông tại
A
,
6AB
cm,
8AC
cm. Gọi
1
V
là thể tích khối nón tạo thành
khi quay
ABC
quanh cạnh
AB
1
V
thể tích khối nón tạo thành khi quay
ABC
quanh cạnh
AC
. Tỉ số
1
2
V
V
bằng
A.
4
3
. B.
3
4
. C.
16
9
. D.
64
27
.
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Câu 127. Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
AB a
,
AC b
. Gọi
1
V
,
2
V
lần lượt là thể tích của
khối nón sinh ra khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh trục
AB
AC
. Khi đó tỉ số
1
2
V
V
bằng
A.
ab
b
. B. 1. C.
b
a
. D.
a
b
.
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Câu 128. Hình chữ nhật
ABCD
. Gọi lần lượt trung điểm bốn
cạnh
, , ,AB BC CD DA
. Cho hình chữ nhật
ABCD
quay quanh , tứ giác
MNPQ
tạo thành vật
tròn xoay có thể tích bằng:
A.
8V
. B.
6V
. C.
4V
. D.
2.V
6, 4AB AD
, , ,M N P Q
QN
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Trường hp 2. nh nón to thành khi quay tam giác bt k.
1. Phương pháp.
Khi quay tam giác
SAC
bt k quanh cnh
SC
ta chia
SAC
thành hai phn là
SAO
CAO
vi
AO
là đường cao ca tam
giác
SAC
. Khi đó ta được hai hình nón có;
Chung đáy và chung bán kính.
Đưng cao lần lượt là
SO
CO
.
Đưng sinh lần lượt là
SA
CA
.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Mc độ 2. Thông hiu
Câu 129. Trong không gian, cho tam giác
ABC
đều cạnh bằng 4. Thể tích của khối tròn xoay
được tạo thành khi quay hình tam giác
ABC
quanh cạnh
BC
A.
16
. B.
8
. C.
48
. D.
27
.
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u 130.(THPT Lương Thế Vinh 2018). Tam giác
ABC
vuông cân đỉnh
A
cạnh huyền là
2
.
Quay tam giác
ABC
quanh trục
BC
thì được khối tròn xoay có thể tích là
A.
22
3
. B.
4
3
. C.
2
3
. D.
1
3
.
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Câu 131. (THPT Lương Thế Vinh 2018) Khi quay một tam giác đều cạnh bằng
a
(bao gồm cả
điểm trong tam giác) quanh một cạnh của ta được một khối tròn xoay. Tính thể tích
V
của
khối tròn xoay đó theo
a
.
A.
3
4
a
. B.
3
3
8
a
. C.
3
3
4
a
. D.
3
3
24
a
.
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Mc độ 3. Vn dng
Câu 132. Cho tam giác
ABC
3AB
,
5BC
,
7CA
. Tính thể tích khối tròn xoay do tam
giác
ABC
sinh ra khi quay tam giác
ABC
quanh đường thẳng
AB
.
A.
75
4
. B.
50
. C.
125
8
. D.
275
8
.
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Câu 133.(THPT Can Lộc 2018) Cho tam giác nhọn
ABC
, biết rằng khi quay tam giác này
quanh các cạnh
AB
,
BC
,
CA
ta lần lượt được các hình tròn xoay thể tích
672
,
3136
5
,
9408
13
.Tính diện tích tam giác
ABC
.
A.
1979S
. B.
364S
. C.
84S
. D.
96S
.
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Trường hp 3. Hình nón to thành khi quay tam giác quanh đường cao.
1. Phương pháp.
Khi quay tam giác
ABC
bt k quanh đường cao
AH
.
Khi đó ta bỏ tam giác nh và gi tam giác ln
.AHC
Ta được hình nón có;
Đỉnh
A
.
Bán kính
.HC
Đưng cao
.AH
Đưng sinh
CA
.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Câu 134.(Toán Học Tuổi Trẻ 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
vuông tại
A
,
AH
vuông góc với
BC
tại
H
,
3,6cmHB
,
6,4cmHC
. Quay miền tam giác
ABC
quanh đường thẳng
AH
ta thu được
khối nón có thể tích bằng bao nhiêu?
A.
3
205,89cm
. B.
3
617,66cm
. C.
3
65,14cm
. D.
3
65,54cm
.
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Trường hp 4. Hình nón to thành khi quay hình thang quanh đường cao.
1. Phương pháp.
Khi quay hình thang
AOO A

quanh đường cao
OO
.
Ta được hình nón ct vi:
Bán kính đáy nhỏ và đáy lớn lần lượt là
AO

.AO
Đưng cao
OO
Đưng sinh
AA
.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Mc độ 3. Vn dng
Câu 135. (TTLT ĐH Diệu Hiền 2020) Cho hình thang
ABCD
vuông tại
A
D
,
biết
,2AB AD a DC a
. Thể tích khối tròn xoay sinh ra khi quay hình thang
ABCD
quanh
AD
là.
A.
3
5
3
a
. B.
3
4
3
a
. C.
3
8
3
a
. D.
3
7
3
a
.
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Câu 136.(THPT NQuyn 2020) Th tích
V
ca
khi tròn xoay thu đưc khi quay hình thang
ABCD
quanh trc
OO
, biết
80,OO
24,OD
12,OC
12,OA
6OB
.
A.
20160V
. B.
45000V
.
C.
43200V
. D.
21600V
.
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Câu 137.(THPT Chuyên Lương Văn Tụy 2018) Cho hình tứ diện
ABCD
AD ABC
,
ABC
là tam giác vuông tại
B
. Biết
BC a
,
3AB a
,
3AD a
. Quay các tam giác
ABC
ABD
(Bao
gồm cả điểm bên trong
2
tam giác) xung quanh đường thẳng
AB
ta được
2
khối tròn xoay. Thể
tích phần chung của
2
khối tròn xoay đó bằng
A.
3
33
16
a
. B.
3
83
3
a
. C.
3
53
16
a
. D.
3
43
16
a
.
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Câu 138. Cho hình tròn bán kính
6
. Ct b
1
4
hình tròn gia hai bán kính
,OA OB
ri ghép hai bán
kính đó lại sao cho thành mt hình nón (như hình vẽ).
Th tích khối nón tương ứng đó là:
A.
81 7
8
.
B.
97
8
. C.
81 7
4
.
D.
97
2
.
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Câu 139.(THPT Đức Th 2018) Mt tm tôn hình tam
giác đều
SBC
độ dài cnh bng
3
.
K
trung điểm
BC
. Người ta dùng compa tâm
S
, bán kính
SK
vch mt cung tròn
MN
. Ly phn hình qut thành
hình nón không mặt đáy với đỉnh
S
, cung
MN
thành đường tròn đáy ca hình nón (hình v). Tính th
tích khi nón trên.
A.
105
64
. B.
3
32
. C.
33
32
. D.
141
64
.
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Câu 140.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình 2018) Mt cái phu
có dng hình nón, chiu cao ca phu
20cm
. Người ta
đổ một lượng nước vào phu sao cho chiu cao ca ct
c trong phu bng
10cm
(hình H1). Nếu bt kín
ming phu ri lật ngược phu lên (hình H2) thì chiu
cao ca cột nước trong phu gn bng vi giá tr ?
A.
0,87cm
. B.
10cm
. C.
1,07cm
. D.
1,35cm
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DẠNG 4. Mặt nón ngoại tiếp và nội tiếp .
1. Phương pháp.
Hình nón ni tiếp hình chóp
.S ABCD
đều
hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy đường tròn ni
tiếp hình vuông
ABCD
.
Khi đó hình nón có:
Bán kính đáy
2
AB
r IM
,
Đưng cao
h SI
, đường sinh
l SM
Hình chóp t giác đều
.S ABCD
Hình nón ngoi tiếp hình chóp
.S ABCD
đều
hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy đường tròn
ngoi tiếp hình vuông
ABCD
.
Khi đó hình nón có:
Bán kính đáy:
2
.
22
AC AB
r IA
Chiu cao:
.h SI
Đưng sinh:
.l SA
Hình chóp t giác đều
.S ABCD
Hình nón ni tiếp hình chóp
.S ABC
đều
hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy đường tròn ni
tiếp tam giác
.ABC
Khi đó hình nón có
Bán kính đáy:
3
.
36
AM AB
r IM
Chiu cao:
.h SI
Đưng sinh:
.l SM
Hình chóp tam giác đều
.S ABC
Hình nón ngoi tiếp hình chóp
.S ABC
đều
hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy đường tròn
ngoi tiếp tam giác
.ABC
Khi đó hình nón có:
Bán kính đáy:
23
.
33
AM AB
r IA
Chiu cao:
.h SI
Đưng sinh:
.l SA
Hình chóp tam giác đều
.S ABC
2. Bài tập minh họa
C
D
M
I
S
A
B
D
S
I
A
B
C
I
S
M
C
B
A
S
I
C
B
M
A
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Bài tập 19. Cho hình chóp đều
.S ABCD
có cạnh đáy bằng
a
, cạnh bên bằng
3a
.
a). Tính diện tích xung quanh và diện tích toàn phần của hình nón có đỉnh
S
và đáy là đường
tròn ngoại tiếp tứ giác
ABCD
.
b). Tính thể tích của khối nón tương ứng.
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3. u hỏi trắc nghiệm
Mc độ 4. Vn dng cao
Câu 141.(THPT Huy Tập 2018) Cho tứ diện đều
ABCD
cạnh bằng
a
. Hình nón
N
đỉnh
A
đường tròn đáy là đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác
BCD
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón
N
.
A.
3
3
27
a
V
. B.
3
6
27
a
V
. C.
3
6
9
a
V
. D.
3
6
27
a
V
.
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Câu 142.(THPT Trần Phú 2018) Cho hình nón
N
bán kính đáy bằng
a
diện tích xung
quanh
2
2
xp
Sa
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối chóp tứ giác đều
.S ABCD
có đáy
ABCD
nội tiếp đáy
của khối nón
N
và đỉnh
S
trùng với đỉnh của khối nón
N
.
A.
3
25
3
a
V
. B.
3
22
3
a
V
. C.
3
23Va
. D.
3
23
3
a
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 143.(Sở GD & ĐT Nam Định 2018) Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy đường tròn nội tiếp tam
giác
ABC
. Biết rằng
10AB BC a
,
12AC a
, góc tạo bởi hai mặt phẳng
SAB
ABC
bằng
45
. Tính thể tích
V
của khối nón đã cho.
A.
3
3Va
. B.
3
9Va
. C.
3
27Va
. D.
3
12Va
.
Li gii
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Câu 144.(S GD & ĐT Phú Th2018) Cho hình chóp đều
.S ABCD
cạnh đáy bằng
a
, diện
tích mỗi mặt bên bằng
2
a
. Thể tích khối nón đỉnh
S
đường tròn đáy nội tiếp hình vuông
ABCD
bằng
A.
3
π 15
24
a
. B.
3
π 15
8
a
. C.
3
π 15
12
a
. D.
3
π 15
18
a
.
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Câu 145.(S GD & ĐT Sóc Trăng 2018) Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều
.S ABCD
các cạnh đều
bằng
2a
. Tính thể tích khối nón đỉnh
S
đường tròn đáy đường tròn nội tiếp tứ giác
ABCD
.
A.
2
2
6
a
V
. B.
3
2
2
a
V
. C.
3
2
a
V
. D.
3
6
a
V
.
Li gii
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Câu 146. Cho hình chóp tam giác đều
.S ABC
. Hình nón đỉnh
S
đường tròn đáy
đường tròn nội tiếp tam giác
ABC
gọi là hình nón nội tiếp hình chóp
.S ABC
, hình nón có đỉnh
S
và có đường tròn đáy là đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác
ABC
gọi là hình nón ngoại tiếp hình chóp
.S ABC
. Tỉ số thể tích của hình nón nội tiếp và hình nón ngoại tiếp hình chóp đã cho là
A.
1
2
. B.
1
4
. C.
2
3
. D.
1
3
.
Li gii
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Câu 147.THPT Hồng Bàng 2018) Cho hình chóp tam giác đều
.S ABC
cạnh đáy bằng
a
, góc
giữa mặt bên đáy bằng
60
. Diện tích xung quanh của hình nón đỉnh
S
, đáy hình tròn
ngoại tiếp tam giác
ABC
bằng
A.
2
10
8
a
. B.
2
3
3
a
. C.
2
7
4
a
. D.
2
7
6
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 148.(THPT Chuyên Quang Trung 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
4SA SB SC
,
3AB BC CA
. Tính thể tích khối nón giới hạn bởi hình nón có đỉnh là
S
và đáy là đường tròn
ngoại tiếp
ABC
.
A.
3
. B.
13
. C.
4
. D.
22
.
Li gii
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Câu 149.(THPT NEWTON Nội 2018) Cho hình nón đỉnh
S
. Xét hình chóp
.S ABC
đáy
ABC
tam giác ngoại tiếp đường tròn đáy của hình nón
10AB BC a
,
12AC a
, góc
tạo bởi hai mặt phẳng
SAB
ABC
bằng
45
. Thể tích khối nón đã cho bằng.
A.
3
9 a
. B.
3
27 a
. C.
3
12 a
. D.
3
3 a
.
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u150.(THPT Lương Thế Vinh) Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều
.S ABCD
cạnh đáy bằng
a
. Tam
giác
SAB
diện tích bằng
2
2a
. Thể tích của khối nón đỉnh
S
đường tròn đáy nội tiếp tứ
giác
ABCD
.
A.
3
7
8
a
. B.
3
7
7
a
. C.
3
7
4
a
. D.
3
15
24
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 151.(Đề Thử Nghiệm 2018) Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều
.S ABCD
cạnh đáy bằng
a
, diện
tích mỗi mặt bên bằng
2
2a
. Thể tích khối nón có đỉnh
S
và đường tròn đáy ngoại tiếp hình vuông
ABCD
bằng
A.
3
37
4
a
. B.
3
7
6
a
. C.
3
7
3
a
. D.
3
7
4
a
.
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Câu 152.(BGD Thử nghiệm 2018) Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều
.S ABCD
cạnh đáy bằng
a
,
diện tích mỗi mặt bên bằng
2
a
. Thể tích khối nón đỉnh
S
đường tròn đáy nội tiếp hình
vuông
ABCD
bằng
A.
3
15
24
a
. B.
3
15
8
a
. C.
3
15
12
a
. D.
3
15
18
a
.
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Câu 153.Cho hình nón
N
ngoại tiếp một hình chóp, đáy hình chóp tam giác đều cạnh
a
,
chiều cao hình chóp là
3a
. Tính thể tích khối nón xác định bởi hình nón
N
.
A.
3
2
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
a
. D.
3
2
3
a
.
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Câu 154. Khối chóp tứ giác đều
.S ABCD
tất cả các cạnh bằng
a
được đặt trong một khối
nón đỉnh
S
; các điểm
, , ,A B C D
thuộc đường tròn đáy của khối nón. Thể tích của khối nón bằng
A.
3
3
8
a
. B.
3
2
2
a
. C.
3
2
12
a
. D.
3
2
6
a
.
Li gii
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Câu 155. Cho hình chóp tam giác đều
.S ABC
có cạnh đáy bằng
a
góc giữa cạnh bên mặt
đáy bằng
60
o
, diện ch xung quanh của hình nón đỉnh S đáy hình tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác
ABC là:
A.
2
a
. B.
2
3
a
. C.
2
2
3
a
. D.
2
2 a
.
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Câu 156. Tính th tích ca khi nón tròn xoay ngoi tiếp t diện đều cnh bng
2a
.
A.
3
7
8 6
2
a
V
. B.
3
8
3
3a
V
. C.
3
82
3
a
V
. D.
3
83
6
a
V
.
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Câu 157. (THPT Thăng Long 2018) Cho hình nón có thiết diện qua trục là tam giác đều.
Gọi
1
V
,
2
V
lần lượt là thể tích của khối cầu nội tiếp và nội tiếp hình nón đã cho. Tính
1
2
V
V
.
A.
4
. B.
2
. C.
8
. D.
16
.
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Câu 158. Cho một hình nón
N
đáy hình tròn tâm
O
. Đường kính
2a
đường cao
SO a
. Cho điểm
H
thay đổi trên đoạn thẳng
SO
. Mặt phẳng
()P
vuông góc với
SO
tại
H
cắt hình nón theo đường tròn
()C
. Khối nón đỉnh là
O
đáy là hình tròn
()C
thể tích lớn
nhất bằng bao nhiêu?
A.
3
2
81
nón
Ma V
a
x
. B.
3
6
81
nón
Ma V
a
x
. C.
3
4
81
nón
Ma V
a
x
. D.
3
8
81
nón
Ma V
a
x
.
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Câu 159. Cho một hình nón
N
đáy nh tròn tâm
,O
đường kính
2a
đường cao
2.SO a
Cho điểm
H
thay đổi trên đoạn thẳng
.SO
Mặt phẳng
P
vuông góc với
SO
tại
H
cắt hình nón theo đường tròn
C
. Khối nón đỉnh
O
đáy hình tròn
C
thể tích lớn
nhất bằng bao nhiêu?
A.
3
7
81
a
. B.
3
8
81
a
. C.
3
11
81
a
. D.
3
32
81
a
.
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Câu 160. Cho hình nón đỉnh
O
, chiu cao là
6h cm
. Mt khối nón khác có đỉnh là tâm của đáy
đáy mt thiết din song song với đáy của hình nón đã cho. Để th tích ca ln nht thì
chiu cao ca khi nón này bng bao nhiêu?
A.
2cm
. B.
3cm
. C.
4cm
. D.
3cm
.
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Câu 161. Cho một hình nón
N
đáy là nh tròn tâm
O
, bán kính
2a
độ dài đường sinh
bằng
22a
. Gọi
H
điểm
thay đổi trên đoạn thẳng
SO
. Mặt phẳng
P
đi qua
H
, vuông c
với
SO
cắt hình nón
N
theo đường tròn
C
. Khối nón có đỉnh
O
và đáy là hình tròn
C
có thể tích lớn nhất bằng bao nhiêu?
A.
3
32
.
81
a
B.
3
4
.
81
a
C.
3
32
.
27
a
.
D.
Li gii
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Câu 162. Cho một hình nón đỉnh
S
đáy đường tròn
O
, bán kính
5R
góc đỉnh
bằng
2
với
2
sin
3
. Một mặt phẳng
P
vuông góc với
SO
tại
H
cắt hình nón theo đường
tròn tâm
H
. Gọi V thể tích khối nón đỉnh O đáy đường tròn tâm
H
. Biết
V
đạt giá trị lớn
nhất khi
b
SH
a
với
,*a b N
b
a
là phân số tối giản. Tính giá trị của biểu thức
23
32T a b
A.
21
. B.
23
. C.
32
. D.
12
.
Li gii
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3
128
.
81
a
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương II- Bài 1. Mặt Nón
79
Lớp Toán Thầy-Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 163. Cho hình nón
N
đỉnh
O
, chiều cao
h
. Một khối nón
'N
có đỉnh là tâm của đáy và
đáy một thiết diện song song với đáy của hình nón
N
(hình vẽ).
Tìm chiều cao
x
của
khối nón
'N
để khối nón
'N
có thể tích lớn nhất, biết
0 xh
.
A.
2
h
x
. B.
3
4
h
x
. C.
2
3
h
x
. D.
3
h
x
.
Li gii
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Câu 164. Cho hình lập phương
.ABCD A B C D
thể tích bằng 1. Gọi
N
một hình nón
tâm đường tròn đáy trùng với tâm của hình vuông
ABCD
, đồng thời các điểm
A
,
B
,
C
,
D
nằm
trên các đường sinh của hình nón như hình vẽ. Thể tích khối nón
N
có giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng
A.
2
3
. B.
3
4
. C.
9
8
. D.
9
16
.
Li gii
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Câu 165. Cắt bỏ hình quạt tròn
AOB
(hình phẳng có nét gạch) từ một mảnh các-tông hình tròn
bán kính
R
rồi dán lại với nhau để được một cái phễu dạng của một hình nón. Gọi
x
góc
tâm của quạt tròn dùng làm phễu,
02x

. Tìm
x
để hình nón có thể tích lớn nhất.
A.
2
3
x
. B.
23
3
x
. C.
26
3
x
. D.
x
.
Li gii
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Câu 166. Vi một đĩa tròn bằng thép trng bán
kính
6R
phi làm mt cái phu bng cách cắt đi một
hình qut của đĩa y gấp phn còn li thành hình
nón. Cung tròn ca hình qut b cắt đi phải bng bao
nhiêu để hình nón có th tích cực đại.
A.
0
294
. B.
0
12,56
. C.
0
2,8
. D.
0
66
.
Li gii
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R
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A . L THUY󰈸T
I. M󰈴T TR󰉌 TRÒN XOAY:
Trong
mp P
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
l
song song v󰉵i nhau, cách
nhau m󰉳t kho󰉘ng b󰉟ng
.r
Khi quay
P
xung quanh
thì
l
sinh ra m󰉳t m󰉢󰉼󰉹c
g󰉭i là m󰉢t tr󰉺 tròn xoay.

g󰉭i là tr󰉺c,
l
g󰉭󰉼󰉶ng sinh,
r
là bán kính c󰉻a m󰉢t tr󰉺 
II. HÌNH TR󰉌 TRÒN XOAY:
Xét hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
ABCD
.
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng ch󰉽a 1 c󰉗nh, ch󰉠ng h󰉗n
AB
󰉼󰉶ng g󰉙p khúc
ADCB
t󰉗󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là hình
tr󰉺 tròn xoay.
 hai hình tròn: tâm
A
bán kính
r AD
và tâm
B
bán
kính
r BC
.
󰉼󰉶󰉗n
CD
.
M󰉢t xung quanh: là m󰉢󰉗n
CD
t󰉗o thành khi quay, n󰉦u c󰉞t
theo m󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉼󰉹c m󰉢t xung quanh m󰉳t
hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t.
Chi󰉧u cao:
h AB CD
.
III. KH󰉁I TR󰉌 TRÒN XOAY: Ph󰉚󰉼󰉹c gi󰉵i h󰉗n b󰉷i m󰉳t hình tr󰉺 k󰉨 c󰉘 hình tr󰉺.
IV. CÔNG TH󰉏C TÍNH DI󰈼N TÍCH HÌNH TR󰉌 - TH󰈺 TÍCH KH󰉁I TR󰉌
1. Di󰉪n tích xung quanh c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 b󰉟󰉳 󰉼󰉶󰉳 󰉼󰉶ng sinh.

2
xq
S rl
hl
nên
2
xq
S rh
2. Di󰉪n tích toàn ph󰉚n c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 b󰉟ng t󰉱ng di󰉪n tích xung quanh và di󰉪n tích c󰉻

2.
tp xq đáy
S S S

2
22
tp
S rh r


3. Th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i tr󰉺:
2
V Bh r h

4. Ví d󰉺 minh h󰉭a
󰉺 󰉺
ra
󰉧
3ha
.
󰉪󰉪󰉚󰉺
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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§BI 2. MT TR
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉺 󰉺
O
'O
󰉧󰉟
a
.
󰉼󰉶
O
󰉙󰉨
A
sao cho
'AO
󰉹󰉵󰉢󰉠󰉳
60
. Tính
󰉪󰉪󰉚󰉺
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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V. THI󰈸T DI󰈼N C󰉍A M󰈴T TR󰉌
N󰉦u c󰉞t m󰉢t tr󰉺 trn xoay (c bn knh l
r
) b󰉷i m󰉳t
mp
vuông
gc v󰉵i tr󰉺c
th 󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉶ng trn c tâm trên
v c bn knh
b󰉟ng
r
v󰉵i
r
cng chnh l bn knh c󰉻a m󰉢t tr󰉺 .
N󰉦u c󰉞t m󰉢t tr󰉺 trn xoay (c bn knh l
r
) b󰉷i m󰉳t
mp
không
vuông gc v󰉵i tr󰉺c
󰉼󰉞t t󰉙t c󰉘 c󰉼󰉶󰉼󰉹c giao
tuy󰉦n l m󰉳t 󰉼󰉶ng elp c tr󰉺c nh󰉮 b󰉟ng
2r
v tr󰉺c l󰉵n b󰉟ng
2
sin
r

l gc gi󰊀a tr󰉺c
v
mp
v󰉵i
00
0 90
.
Cho
mp
song song v󰉵i tr󰉺c
c󰉻a m󰉢t tr󰉺 trn xoay v cch
m󰉳t kho󰉘ng
k
:
N󰉦u
kr
th
mp
c󰉞t m󰉢t tr󰉺   󰉼󰉶ng sinh
thi󰉦t
di󰉪n l hnh ch󰊀 nh󰉝t.
N󰉦u
kr
th
mp
ti󰉦p xc v󰉵i m󰉢t tr󰉺 theo m󰉳󰉼󰉶ng sinh.
N󰉦u
kr
th
mp
không c󰉞t m󰉢t tr󰉺.
󰉺󰇛󰉝󰉳󰇜 󰉳󰉺
2 cm
󰉳󰉢󰉠
󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉞󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉳󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
4 cm
. B.
3
8 cm
. C.
3
16 cm
. D.
3
32 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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H
C
D
O'
O
A
B
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉺(THPT  󰉼󰉹󰇜󰉞󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉪
󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB
và
CD
󰉳󰉻󰉺
4AB a
,
5AC a
󰉨
󰉯󰉺
A.
3
16Va
. B.
3
12Va
. C.
3
4Va
. D.
3
8Va
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉺󰇛󰉷󰇜 󰉳󰉺󰉟
5
󰉘
󰊀󰉟
7
󰉞󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉳󰉘
󰉟
3
󰉪
S
󰉻󰉦󰉪󰉼󰉹󰉗
A.
56S
. B.
28S
. C.
7 34S
. D.
14 34S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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B. PHÂN D󰈩󰉎󰉆󰉌 MINH H󰈿A.
󰈩󰉬󰉦󰉯󰉴󰉘
,,r l h
󰉻󰉺
,,
xq tp
S S V
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰪦 Di󰉪n tích xung quanh c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 b󰉟󰉳 󰉼󰉶ng
trò󰉳 󰉼󰉶ng sinh.
Ta có
2
xq
S rl
hl
nên
2
xq
S rh
󰪧 Di󰉪n tích toàn ph󰉚n c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 b󰉟ng t󰉱ng di󰉪n tích xung
quanh và di󰉪n tích c󰉻
Ta có
2.
t áq đpx y
S S S
do
2
22
tp
S rh r


󰪨Th󰉨 tch kh󰉯i tr󰉺:
2
.V B h r h

2. Câu 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 1. Nh󰉝n bi󰉦t
r
r
l
=
h
h
O
O'
E
L
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 1.(THPT 󰉪 󰉴 2020) 󰉼󰉶󰉠
l
󰉞󰉵
quay quanh
󰉼󰉹
A. Hình nón tròn xoay. B. 󰉢
C. 󰉯 D. 󰉢󰉺.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 2.(THPT 󰉪 󰉴󰇜 󰉭󰉪󰉧󰉪󰉧
A. M󰉳󰉙󰉙󰉳󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
B. Cho
2
󰉗󰉻󰉳󰉗󰉗󰉼󰉹󰉳
xoay.
C. 󰉼󰉶󰉠
l
󰉞
và quay quanh
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉢
D. 󰉼󰉶󰉠
l
󰉵
và quay quanh
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉢󰉺
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 3.(THPT Chuyên 󰉼󰉴  󰉺󰇜 󰉽󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉟
R
󰉧󰉟
h
là:
A.
V Rh
. B.
2
V R h
. C.
2
1
3
V R h
. D.
2
V Rh
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu
4.
(THPT 󰉰 Quang 2018) Cho tam giác
ABC
󰉗
A

󰉗
AB
󰉼󰉶󰉙
BCA
󰉗󰉯
A. Hình nón. B. 󰉺 C. 󰉚 D. 󰉢
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 5.(THPT Thanh 󰉪 2018) 󰉭
l
,
h
,
R
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉧
󰉻󰉺󰉠󰉽
A.
lh
. B.
Rh
. C.
2 2 2
l h R
. D.
2 2 2
R h l
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 6.(THPT Chuyên 󰉰 Phong 2018) 󰉺󰉢󰉠󰉯󰉽
A. 󰉯 B.
2
. C.
0
. D.
1
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 7.(THPT Chuyên 󰉯 󰉭-󰉦 2018) 󰉢󰉠
xOy
󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
󰉱 󰉵 󰉼󰉶  󰉻
xOy
󰉞
,Ox Oy
󰉚 󰉼󰉹󰉗
, AB
.
Trong
P
󰉙󰉨
M
sao cho
90AMB
󰉪󰉧 ?
A. 󰉨
M
󰉗󰉳󰉢󰉚 B. 󰉨
M
󰉗󰉳󰉢
C. 󰉨
M
󰉗󰉳󰉢󰉺 D. 󰉨
M
󰉗󰉳󰉼󰉶
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 8.(THPT 󰉝 󰉳 2018) 󰉭󰉠󰉬sai trong các k󰉠󰉬
A. 󰉞󰉟󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉪
B. 󰉞󰉺󰉟󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉪
tròn.
C. 󰉚󰉯󰉢󰉠󰉯󰉽
D. 󰉢󰉚󰉢󰉷󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉻
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 9.(THPT y 󰉺 Anh 2018) 󰉪󰉧sai?
A. 󰉰󰉗󰉳󰉢󰉺󰉽󰉙󰉘󰉗󰉻󰉳 󰉝󰉼󰉴
B. 󰉰󰉗󰉳󰉢󰉺󰉽󰉙󰉘󰉗󰉻󰉳󰉳
C. 󰉰󰉗󰉳󰉢󰉽󰉙󰉘󰉗󰉻󰉳󰉽󰉧
D. 󰉰󰉗󰉳󰉢󰉚󰉽󰉙󰉘󰉫󰉻󰉳󰉽󰉪󰉧
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 10.(THPT Chuyên 󰉯 󰉭 󰉦󰇜 󰉨󰉪
A
,
B
󰉯󰊁
󰉼󰉴
.k
󰉝󰉹󰉨
M
sao 󰉪
MAB
󰉟
k
là:
A. 󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉠 B. 󰉳󰉢 C. 󰉳󰉢󰉺 D. 󰉳󰉢󰉚
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 11.(THPT Chuyên Lam-Thanh Hóa 2018) Tính t󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉧
󰉧󰉟
2
.
A.
4
V
. B.
12
V
. C.
16
V
. D.
8
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 12.󰇛󰉗󰇜 󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉦
4r
cm
󰉧
cao
2h
cm
.
A.
32
3
3
cm
.
B.
32
3
cm
.
C.
8
3
cm
.
D.
16
3
cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 13.(THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa 2018) 󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺
a
󰉼󰉶
3a
.
A.
2
2 3 1a
. B.
2
3a
. C.
2
31a
. D.
2
2 3 1a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 14.󰇛󰉰󰇜 Cho
󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB a
,
2AD a
󰉨󰉻󰉯
󰉺󰉗󰊀󰉝
ABCD
quan󰉗
AB
󰉟
A.
3
4 a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
2a
. D.
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 15.(THPT Chuyên ng 󰉼󰉴󰇜 󰉳󰉺󰉧󰉟
2

󰉟
3
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
6
. B.
18
. C.
15
. D.
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 16.󰇛󰇜 Cho hình 󰉺󰉽󰉪
2
3a
󰉳󰉗
󰉟
2a
󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
3
2a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
3a
. D.
3
6a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 17.(THPT Yên 󰉗 2018) Tính 󰉪 ch xung quanh
S
󰉻󰉺󰉟
3
󰉧󰉟
4
.
A.
12S
. B.
42S
. C.
36S
. D.
24S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 18.󰇛󰉯󰉭󰉦󰇜 Cho 󰉯󰉼󰉶
h

r
. Tính
󰉨󰉻󰉯
A.
22
2 r h r
. B.
2
1
3
rh
. C.
22
r h r
. D.
2
rh
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 19.󰇛󰉷󰉚󰉴󰇜 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
4AB
3AD
󰉨
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉗󰊀󰉝
ABCD
quan󰉗
AB
󰉟
A.
48
. B.
36
. C.
12
. D.
24
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 20.󰇛󰉴󰇜 󰉯󰉺󰉳 󰉼󰉶󰉟
a
󰉟
R
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
A.
2
aR
. B.
2
2 aR
. C.
2
1
3
aR
. D.
2
aR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 21.󰇛󰉷󰇜 󰉺
T
󰉧󰉟
5
󰉪
󰉟
30
󰉨󰉯󰉺
T
󰉟
A.
30
. B.
75
. C.
15
. D.
45
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 22.(THPT Tam 󰉼󰉵󰇜 󰉺󰉟󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉟
󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
2
24 cm
. B.
2
22 cm
. C.
2
26 cm
. D.
2
20 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 23.(THPT Chuyên Phan 󰉳 Châu 2018) 󰉺 󰉧󰉟
2a

󰉟
a
󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
2
a
. B.
2
2a
. C.
2
2 a
. D.
2
4 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
u 24.(THPT Chuyên 󰉗 Long 2018) 󰉳hình 󰉺󰉪󰉟
2
4 a
bán

a
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉺
A.
3a
. B.
4a
. C.
2a
. D.
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 25.(THPT 󰉦 An 2018)󰉪󰉻󰉳󰉺󰉧
20 m
, chu
󰉟
5m
.
A.
2
50 m
. B.
2
50 m
. C.
2
100 m
. D.
2
100 m
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 26.󰇛󰉚󰇜 󰉯󰉺󰉟
4 a
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉟
a
.
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
2
a
. B.
3
4
3
a
. C.
3
4 a
. D.
3
16 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 27.󰇛󰉯󰉭󰉦󰇜
󰉳󰉺󰉧󰉟
3
󰉟
4
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
A.
18
. B.
10
. C.
12
. D.
40
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 28. 󰉺󰉪󰉟
2
16 a
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉟
2a
.
Tính bán kính
r
󰉻󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉺
A.
4ra
. B.
6ra
. C.
4r
. D.
8ra
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 29.(THPT 󰉝 Thành 2 2018)󰉺󰉪󰉟
2
8 a
bán kính
󰉟
a
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉺󰉟
A.
4a
. B.
8a
. C.
2a
. D.
6a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 30.(THPT 󰉚 Phú 2018) 󰉯󰉺󰉟
4 a
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉟
a
.
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
2
a
. B.
3
4
3
a
. C.
3
4 a
. D.
3
16 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 31.(THPT  󰉼 2018) 󰉺󰉪󰉟
2
2πa

󰉟
a
. 󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉺󰉟
A.
2a
. B.
2
a
. C.
a
. D.
2a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 32.󰇛󰉷 󰉞 Ninh 2018) 󰉺
5 cmr
󰉘󰊀
󰉟
7 cm
󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
2
35π cm
. B.
2
70π cm
. C.
2
120π cm
. D.
2
60π cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 33.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình 2020) 󰉺
5 cmr
󰉘󰊀
󰉟
7 cm
󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
2
35 cm
. B.
2
70 cm
. C.
2
120 cm
. D.
2
60 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 34.󰇛󰇜 󰉺󰉟
R
󰉧󰉟
h
󰉦󰉟
󰉺󰉪󰉚󰉙󰉪󰉪󰉧
A.
Rh
. B.
2Rh
. C.
2hR
. D.
2hR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 35.󰇛󰉷 󰉬  u 2018) 󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉨󰉟
25 .
󰉦󰉧
󰉯󰉺󰉚󰊀󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉺󰉵󰉪
󰉟
25 .
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉚
A.
10r
. B.
5r
. C.
2r
. D.
15r
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 36.󰇛󰉷 󰉳󰇜 C󰉯󰉺󰉟
r
󰉧
󰉟
h
󰉮󰉦󰉧󰉚󰉚󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
󰉵󰉥󰉚
A.
18
󰉚 B.
6
󰉚 C.
36
󰉚 D.
12
󰉚
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 37.󰇛󰉷  Bình 󰉼󰉵󰇜 󰉳󰉺󰉟
R
󰉧󰉟
3R
. 󰉪󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉬
A.
2
2 3 1
R
2
23
R
. B.
2
23
R
2
2 3 1
R
.
C.
2
23
R
2
2
R
. D.
2
23
R
22
23
RR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
u 38.(THPT Chuyên 󰉼󰉴 󰉦 Vinh 2018) 󰉺󰉫󰉯󰉪 󰉪
󰉚󰉟
1
3
󰉦󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉟
4
󰉻󰉺
A.
3
. B.
3
. C.
2
. D.
2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 39. 󰉳󰉺󰉪󰉟
4
󰉧󰉟󰉼󰉶󰉨
󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉴󰉽󰉟
A.
2
. B.
. C.
3
. D.
4
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 40.󰇛󰉷󰉝󰇜 󰉺
3r
󰉪
6πS
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺
A.
3πV
. B.
9πV
. C.
18πV
. D.
6πV
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 41. 󰉳󰉙󰊀󰉝󰉼󰉵
a
2a
(
a
󰉳󰉡󰇜󰉼󰉶
󰉯󰉙󰉳󰉺󰉦󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉗󰉟
2a
thì
󰉨󰉻󰉟
A.
3
a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
2
a
. D.
3
2 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 42.(THPT  Long 2018) 󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉟
4
󰉪
󰉟
48
󰉨󰉻󰉺󰉟
A.
24
. B.
96
. C.
32
. D.
72
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 43.(THPT  󰉼󰉴 2018) 󰉳󰉯󰉺
15 cm
󰊁󰉼󰉹
0,5
󰉼󰉵󰉮
󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉯󰉙󰉫󰉟󰇛󰉦󰉝󰉽󰇜
A.
3,26 cm
. B.
3,27cm
. C.
3,25cm
. D.
3,28cm.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 44.󰇛󰉷󰇜 󰉺󰉪󰉟
2
3πa
bán kính
󰉟
a
󰉧󰉻󰉺󰉟
A.
3a
. B.
2a
. C.
3
2
a
. D.
2
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 45.(SGD 󰉬  Tàu 2018) 󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉨󰉟
16 .
󰉦󰉧󰉯󰉺
󰉚󰊀󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉺󰉵󰉪󰉟
16 .
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉚
A.
1r
. B.
4r
. C.
3r
. D.
8r
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 46.(THPT 󰉚 󰉼 󰉗󰇜 󰉳󰉺󰉟󰉵󰉧󰉻󰉦
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
8
󰉧
h
󰉻󰉺
A.
3
4h
. B.
. C.
22h
. D.
3
32h
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 47.󰇛󰉷 󰉚󰉴󰇜 󰉭
T
󰉳󰉺󰉪󰉟
4π
󰉧󰉟󰉼󰉶󰉨󰉯󰉺
T
󰉟
A.
π
. B.
3π
. C.
4π
. D.
2π
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 48.󰇛󰉷 Ninh Bình 2018) 󰉳󰉺󰉟
r
󰉘󰊀
󰉟
3r
󰉳󰉫󰉢󰉵󰉢󰉻
󰉺󰉫󰉯󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
3
. B.
1
3
. C.
1
3
. D.
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 49.(THPT 󰉚 󰉯 󰉙8) 󰉳󰉳󰊀󰉗󰉺󰉨󰉟
3
2825cm
.
󰉦󰉧󰉻󰉳󰊀󰉟
25cm
󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉳󰊀󰉚󰉵󰉯
󰉙
A.
2
1168cm
. B.
2
1172cm
. C.
2
1164cm
. D.
2
1182cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 50. 󰉳󰉽󰉪󰉧󰉗
a
󰉺󰉼󰉶 󰉳󰉦
󰉧󰉟󰉧󰉽󰉪󰉪󰉻󰉺󰉟
A.
2
3
3
a
. B.
2
2
2
a
. C.
2
2
3
a
. D.
2
3
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 51. 󰉳󰉳󰊀󰉺󰉨
V
󰇛󰉱󰇜󰉼󰉹󰉾󰉳󰉙󰉪󰉻
󰉵󰉦󰉳󰊀󰉫󰉳󰉨󰉯󰉝󰉪󰉙󰉪󰉽󰊀
R
󰉼󰉶
h
󰉟
A.
hR
. B.
2hR
. C.
3hR
. D.
2hR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 52. 󰇛󰇜󰉾󰉳󰉙󰊀󰉝
󰉼󰉵
50 cm 240 cm
 󰉼󰉶     󰊁 󰉼󰉵
󰉺󰉧󰉟
50cm
, theo hai cách sau (xem hình
󰉭󰇜
󰴨Cách 1: 󰉙 󰉚󰉢󰉻
󰴨 Cách 2. 󰉞󰉙󰉚󰉙󰉟󰉰
󰉲󰉙󰉢󰉻󰉳
󰉪
1
V
󰉨󰉻󰉼󰉹
2
V
󰉨
󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉫󰉯
1
2
V
V
A.
1
2
. B.
1
. C.
2
. D.
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 53. 󰉘󰉙󰉮󰊀󰉺󰉦󰉦󰉢󰉺
󰉪󰉮󰉙󰉽󰉪󰉚󰉻 󰉺󰉮󰉙󰉯󰉨
󰉯󰉺󰉟
3
1 dm
󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺󰉮󰉙󰉻
󰉺󰉘󰉟
A.
3
1
dm
. B.
3
1
dm
2
. C.
1
dm
2
. D.
1
dm
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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󰈩󰊁󰉗󰉺
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
Xét hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
ABCD
.
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng ch󰉽a 1 c󰉗nh, ch󰉠ng
h󰉗n
,AB
󰉼󰉶ng g󰉙p khúc
ADCB
t󰉗󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i
là hình tr󰉺 tròn xoay.
 hai hình tròn: tâm
A
bán kính
r AD
tâm
B
bán kính
r BC
.
󰉼󰉶ng sinh: 󰉗n
CD
.
M󰉢t xung quanh: m󰉢󰉗n
CD
t󰉗o thành khi quay, n󰉦u
c󰉞t theo m󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉼󰉹c m󰉢t xung quanh
là m󰉳t hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t.
Chi󰉧u cao:
h AB CD
.
2. Câu 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 1. Nh󰉝n bi󰉦t
u 54. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉗
6AB
,
4AD
quay quanh
AB
󰉼󰉹󰉺󰉪
󰉟:
A.
8
xq
S
. B.
48
xq
S
. C.
50
xq
S
. D.
32
xq
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 55.󰇛󰉰nh 2018)
󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB a
,
2AD a
󰉨󰉻󰉯
󰉺󰉗󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉗
AB
󰉟
A.
3
4 a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
2a
. D.
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 56.󰇛󰉼󰇜 󰉨󰉯󰉺󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉗
AD
󰉦
3AB
,
4AD
A.
48
. B.
36
. C.
12
. D.
72
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 57.(THPT Chuyên 󰉞 Ninh 2018) 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
1AB
2AD
󰉭
M
,
N
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉨󰉻
AB
CD
󰊀󰉝
󰉺
MN
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉺󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉗󰉷󰉺
A.
2
. B.
. C.
2
. D.
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 58.(THPT 󰉘󰉝2018) 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉗nh
1AB
,
2BC
󰉭
,IJ
󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉨󰉻󰉗
BC
AD
󰊀󰉝
IJ
󰉼󰉹󰉳
󰉺󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉵󰉗󰉷󰉺
A.
V
. B.
4V
. C.
2V
. D.
3
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
u 59. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
1AB
2AD
󰉭
M
,
N
󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉨󰉻
AD
BC
󰊀󰉝󰉺
MN
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉺
󰉪󰉚
tp
S
󰉻󰉺
A.
4
tq
S
. B.
2
tp
S
. C.
6
tp
S
. D.
10
tp
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 60.(THPT Quý 󰇜 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB a
,
2AD a
󰉭
M
,
N
󰉚
󰉼󰉹󰉨󰉻󰉗
BC
AD
󰊀󰉝󰇛󰉨󰉘󰉨
󰉻󰇜󰉼󰉶󰉠
MN
󰉝󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉯 tròn xoay
T
󰉨󰉻
T
theo
a
.
A.
3
4
3
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
a
. D.
3
4 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
u 61.󰇛 TPHCM 2018) 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB a
2AD a
.
󰉭
H
,
K
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉨󰉻
AD
BC
󰊀󰉝󰉺
HK
, ta
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉺󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺
A.
8
tp
S
. B.
2
8
tp
Sa
. C.
2
4
tp
Sa
. D.
4
tp
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 62. 󰉳
ABCD
󰉼󰉶
AD
󰉮
AB
󰉵
2CD
.
Cho hình thang quay quanh
CD
󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉨󰉟
A.
4
2V
. B.
4
4
3
V
. C.
3
4
3
V
. D.
2
4
3
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 63. 󰉽
ABCD
󰉳󰉿󰉺󰉧󰉳󰉦󰉼󰉶󰉼󰉶
kính
2CD a
󰉽
ABCD
󰉗
AB
󰉗󰉳󰉯
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉟
A.
3
a
. B.
3
2 a
. C.
3
5
4
a
. D.
3
3
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 64. Cho hình thang
ABCD
󰉗
A
B
󰉵
AB a
;
3
2
AD
BC a
. Quay hình thang và
󰉧󰉻󰉼󰉶󰉠󰉽󰉗
BC
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉼󰉹
󰉗
A.
3
4Va
. B.
3
7Va
. C.
3
5Va
. D.
3
3Va
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 65. Trong không gian, cho hình thang
ABCD
 󰉗
A
D
 󰉗 
5AB a
2AD CD a
󰉨󰉯
ABCD
󰉗
CD
󰉟
A.
3
20 a
. B.
3
8 a
. C.
3
16 a
. D.
3
12 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 66.󰇛󰉷 GD &  󰉚 󰉴 2018) 󰉝󰉼󰉴
. ' ' ' 'ABCD A B C D
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉵
O
'O
󰉻
ABCD
' ' ' 'A B C D
󰉭
T
󰉺󰉗
󰊀󰉝t
'C'CAA
󰉺
'OO
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
T
󰉟
A.
3
1
3
a
. B.
3
1
2
a
. C.
3
1
6
a
. D.
3
2 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
u 67.(THPT Tr󰉚n Phú 2018) Cho tam giác vuông cân
ABC
2AB AC a
hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
MNPQ
v󰉵i
2MQ MN
󰉼󰉹c x󰉦p ch󰉰ng lên nhau sao cho
M
,
N
l󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉨m
c󰉻a
AB
,
AC
󰇛󰉼󰉥). Tính th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻a v󰉝t th󰉨 tròn
xoay khi quay hình trên quanh tr󰉺c
AI
, v󰉵i
I
trung
󰉨m
PQ
.
A.
3
11
6
a
V
. B.
3
5
6
a
V
.
C.
3
11
8
a
V
. D.
3
17
24
a
V
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 68. (THPT H󰉝u L󰉳c 2018) Cho hai hình vuông c󰉗󰉧u
b󰉟󰉼󰉹c x󰉦p lên nhau sao ch󰉫nh
M
c󰉻a hình vuông này
tâm c󰉻    󰉼󰉶ng chéo
MN
vuông góc v󰉵i
c󰉗nh
PQ
t󰉗o thành hình ph󰉠ng
H
󰇛󰉼󰉥 bên).
Tính th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻a v󰉝t th󰉨 tròn xoay khi quanh hình
H
quanh tr󰉺c
MN
.
A.
125 1 2
6
V
. B.
125 5 2 2
12
V
.
C.
125 5 4 2
24
V
. D.
125 2 2
4
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 69.(THPT 󰉱 Loa 2018) Cho hình thang cân
ABCD
󰉮
1AB
󰉵
3CD
󰉗
bên
2BC DA

AB
󰉼󰉹󰉝󰉨󰉟
A.
4
3
. B.
5
3
. C.
2
3
. D.
7
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 70.(THPT Chuyên Phan 󰉳 Châu 2018) Cho hình thang
ABCD
󰉗
A
D
,
2AB a
AD CD a
. Quay hình thang
ABCD
󰉼󰉶󰉠
CD
󰉨󰉯󰉼󰉹
là:
A.
3
5
3
a
. B.
3
7
3
a
. C.
3
4
3
a
. D.
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 71.(THPT Chuyên  Phúc 2018) 󰉳󰉦󰊀󰉝󰉧
10,2dm
󰉧
󰉳
2 dm
󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉗󰉢󰉻󰉳󰉦󰊁󰉼󰉵󰉧
2 dm
󰇛󰉼󰉥󰇜󰉦󰉟󰉲󰉙
2cm
󰉮󰊁󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵
A.
50
lít. B.
100
lít. C.
20,4
lít. D.
20
lít.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 72. (THPT Quãng 󰉼󰉴 2018) 󰉺󰉧
ABCDEF
󰉗󰉟
4
. 󰉺󰉧
󰉼󰉶󰉠
AD
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉼󰉹
A.
16V
. B.
128V
. C.
32V
. D.
64V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 73. (THPT Ninh Giang 2018) 󰉳
ABCD
󰉮
1AB
󰉵
3CD
,
󰉗
2BC AD
. Cho hình thang
ABCD
quay quanh
AB
󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉨
tích là:
A.
3V
. B.
8
3
V
. C.
7
3
V
. D.
2V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 74.󰇛   󰉰  󰇜 Cho hình thang
ABCD
 󰉗
A
B
󰉵
2
AD
AB BC a
󰉧󰉻󰉼󰉶󰉠󰉽󰉗
BC
.
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉼󰉹󰉗
A.
3
4
3
a
V
. B.
3
5
3
a
V
. C.
3
Va
. D.
3
7
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 75.(THTT 󰉯 2-485-2018) 󰉳󰉙󰊀󰉝󰉼󰉵
3a
,
6a
󰉼󰉶
󰉯󰉗󰉙󰉯󰉼󰉥󰉺󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉧
3a
,
6a
󰉺󰉧 󰉧󰉚󰉼󰉹
3a
,
6a
.
Trong
4
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉽󰊁󰉨󰉵󰉙󰉮󰉙
A. H
1
, H
4
. B. H
2
, H
3
. C. H
1
, H
3
. D. H
2
, H
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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H1
H2
H3
H4
3a
3a
6a
6a
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 76. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
3, 4AB BC
󰉭
12
,VV
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉨󰉻󰉯
󰉺󰊀 󰉝󰉺
AB
BC
󰉫󰉯
1
2
V
V
󰉟
A.
4
3
. B.
3
4
. C.
9
16
. D.
16
.
9
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 77. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB nAD
󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉳
󰉗
CD
󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉺󰉚
1
S
󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉳
󰉗
AD
󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉺󰉚
2
S
󰉠󰉬
A.
12
nS S
. B.
12
S nS
. C.
12
1S n S
. D.
21
1.S n S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 78. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉵
1AB
;
3BC
󰉼󰉶󰉠
d
󰉟󰉢󰉠
ABCD
, song song
AD
và cách
AD
󰉳󰉘
2
󰉰󰉬󰉨 󰉵󰊀󰉝
.ABCD
󰉨󰉯󰉗󰉼󰉹󰊀󰉝
ABCD
quanh
d
.
A.
15
. B.
27
. C.
12
. D.
10 .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 79. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
4AB
2BC
󰉭
,PQ
󰉚󰉼󰉹
 󰉨  󰉗
AB
CD
sao cho:
1, 3 .BP QD QC
  󰊀 󰉝
APQD
xung
󰉺
PQ
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉺󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
10
. B.
12
. C.
4
. D.
6
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 80. 󰊀󰉝
ABCD
1AB
2AD
󰊀󰉝
󰉺
AB
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉺󰉪󰉚
tp
S
󰉻󰉺
A.
12
tp
S
. B.
6
tp
S
. C.
4
tp
S
. D.
8.
tp
S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 81. Cho hình vuông
ABCD
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉭
,MN
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉨󰉻
AB
CD
.
Khi quay hình vuông
ABCD
quanh
MN
󰉳󰉺󰉭
S
󰉢󰉚󰉪 󰉟
󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺󰉻󰉢󰉚
S
là:
A.
6
3
a
. B.
6
2
a
. C.
6
4
a
. D.
6.a
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 82. 󰉳󰉦󰊀󰉝󰉼󰉵
2a
4a
󰉯󰉙󰉧󰉳
󰉨󰉼󰉹󰉺󰉪
V
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉗
󰉠󰉬
A.
3
4.Va
B.
3
16 .Va
C.
3
4
.
a
V
D.
3
.
16
a
V
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 83. 󰉗󰉦󰊀󰉝󰉧
a
󰉧󰉳
b
󰉗
󰉳󰉚󰉧󰉰󰉗󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉺
󰉨h
1
V
󰇛󰉧󰉳󰉻󰉙󰉧󰉻󰉺󰇜󰉗
󰉳󰉙󰉧󰉳󰉼󰉴󰊁󰉼󰉹󰉺󰉨
2
V
󰉫󰉯
1
2
V
V
.
A.
1
2
V
a
Vb
. B.
1
2
V
b
Va
. C.
1
2
V
ab
V
. D.
1
2
1
.
V
V ab
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 4. V󰉝n d󰉺ng cao
u 84. Cho hình thang cân
ABCD
 󰉮
2AB
󰉵
6CD
󰉗
5AD
. Khi
󰉧󰉼󰉶󰉠
AB
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉯󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯
tròn xoay 󰉟
A.
14
3
V
. B.
7
3
V
. C.
6V
. D.
8
3
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 85. Cho tam giác vuông cân
ABC
2AB BC a
. Khi quay tam giác
ABC
󰉼󰉶
󰉠
B
󰉵
AC
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉯󰉨󰉟
A.
3
2 a
. B.
3
2
3
a
. C.
3
4
3
a
. D.
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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u 86. 󰉗󰉯󰉳󰉦󰉺
󰉾󰉪󰉘󰉧
ABC
󰉗󰉟
90
󰇛󰇜󰉗󰉯󰉞󰉘󰊀
󰉝
MNPQ
󰉾󰉘󰉪󰇛󰉵
,MN
󰉳
󰉗
BC
;
P
Q
󰉼󰉴󰉽󰉳󰉗
AC
AB
󰉨
󰉗󰉺󰉧󰉟
MQ
.
󰉨󰉵
󰉙󰉻󰉦󰉗󰉨󰉼󰉹
A.
3
91125
cm
4
. B.
3
91125
cm
2
. C.
3
108000 3
cm
. D.
3
13500. 3
cm
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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u 87. Tam giác
SOA
 󰉗
O
MN SO
󰉵
,MN
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉟󰉗
SA
,
.OA
󰉢
SO h
không
󰉱󰉥
SO
󰉗󰉳
󰉺󰉳󰉦󰉫
S

O
bán kính
.R OA
󰉳󰉻
MN
󰉨󰉨󰉯
󰉺󰉵󰉙
A.
2
h
MN
. B.
3
h
MN
. C.
4
h
MN
. D.
.
6
h
MN
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
󰈩󰉦󰉪󰉻󰉢
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 1. Thi󰉦t di󰉪n qua tr󰉺c c󰉻a hình nón.
1. 󰉼󰉴
M󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
󰉺c c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 và c󰉞t hình tr󰉺
theo m󰉳t thi󰉦t di󰉪n là
󰪦 Hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝
V󰉵i bán kính là
.a
Và chi󰉧u cao v󰉵󰉼󰉶ng sinh là
.b
󰪧 
Chi󰉧u cao
hR2
.
2. 󰉝󰉭
Bài 󰉝. 󰉺
ra
󰉦󰉪 󰉺󰉳
󰉪󰉪󰉚󰉺
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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3. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 1. Thông Hi󰉨u
Câu 88. 󰉯󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉗 󰉨
A.
3
cm
. B.
3
2 cm
. C.
3
3 cm
. D.
3
4 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 89. 󰉳󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉪󰉟
4
.
Th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i tr󰉺
A.
2
3
. B.
2
. C.
4
. D.
4
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
2 cma
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 90. 󰉳󰉺
R
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉳
󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺
A.
2
4 R
. B.
2
8 R
. C.
2
2 R
. D.
2
6 R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 91. 󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉦󰉻󰉺
ra
󰉦󰉪
󰉺󰉳 hình vuông.
A.
3
2 a
. B.
3
2
3
a
. C.
3
4 a
. D.
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 92. 󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉟󰉦󰉟󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠
󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉼󰉹󰉳󰊀󰉝󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉟󰉨󰉯
󰉺󰉟
A.
96
. B.
160
. C.
54
. D.
90
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 93. 󰉳󰉺󰉪󰉚󰉟
216
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉳
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
196
. B.
360
. C.
392
. D.
192
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 94. 󰉞󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉽󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉦󰉪󰉪
󰉟
4
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
. B.
2
. C.
8
. D.
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 95. 󰉺󰉟
4cm
󰉧󰉟
6cm
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉦
󰉪󰉺󰉟
A.
8cm
. B.
6cm
. C.
5cm
. D.
10cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 96. 󰉯󰉺󰉪󰉚
12
󰉦󰉪󰉞󰉷󰉢󰉠󰉺
󰉳󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
42
3
. B.
24 60
25
. C.
42
. D.
24 60
75
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 97. 󰉞󰉳󰉯󰉺
󰉟󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉺󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉳 hình vuông có
󰉪󰉟
9
󰉠󰉬󰉠󰉬sai?
A. 󰉯󰉺
󰉪󰉚
27
2
tp
S
.
B. 󰉯󰉺
󰉳󰉼󰉶
3l
.
C. 󰉯󰉺
󰉪
9
xq
S
.
D. 󰉯󰉺
󰉨
9
4
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 98. 󰉺󰉟
a
󰉻󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉟
12a
󰉨
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
3
4 a
. B.
3
6 a
. C.
3
5 a
. D.
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 99. 󰉺󰉪󰉚󰉟
4
󰉦󰉪󰉞󰉷󰉢󰉠g qua
󰉺󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
6
9
. B.
46
9
. C.
6
12
. D.
4
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 100. 󰉞󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉳󰊀󰉝
ABCD
,
AB
CD
󰉳󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉦
6AD
và góc
DAC
󰉟
60
.
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
A.
112
. B.
162
. C.
126
. D.
24
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 101. Thi󰉦t di󰉪n qua tr󰉺c c󰉻a m󰉳t hình tr󰉺 m󰉳t hình vuông canh b󰉟ng 6. 󰉨󰉻
󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉵󰉗󰉷󰉺󰉟
A.
72 .
B.
216 .
C.
18 .
D.
54 .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 102. 󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉳󰉗󰉟
20cm
󰉨󰉯
󰉺󰉼󰉴󰉽󰉟
A.
3
800 cm .
B.
3
8000 cm
. C.
3
400 cm
. D.
3
2000 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 103. 󰉺󰉟
2a
󰉢󰉠󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉞
󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
16 a
. B.
3
4 a
. C.
3
18 a
. D.
3
8 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 104. 󰉞󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉢󰉠󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉪󰊀󰉝
ABCD
AB
CD
󰉳󰉻󰉺
4 , 5AB a AC a
󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
12Va
. B.
3
4Va
. C.
3
8Va
. D.
3
16Va
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 105. M󰉳t kh󰉯i tr󰉺 c thi󰉦t di󰉪n qua tr󰉺c l m󰉳t hnh vuông. Bi󰉦t di󰉪n tch xung quanh c󰉻a
kh󰉯i tr󰉺 b󰉟ng
16
. Th󰉨 tch c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺 b󰉟ng
A.
24
. B.
32
. C.
16
. D.
8
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
Câu 106. 󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉳󰊀󰉝
12 cm
󰉬󰉵󰉙󰉻󰉨󰉺
A.
3
cm

. B.
3
cm

. C.
3
cm

. D.
3
cm

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 107. 󰉺
O
O
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉪󰉟
2
36 3a
󰉗󰉷󰉼󰉶
AC
󰉢󰉠󰉟
60
󰉨
󰉻󰉺
A.
3
54 3 a
. B.
3
18 3 a
. C.
3
51 a
. D.
3
60 3 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 108. 󰉳󰉺󰉧
20cm
󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉽󰉺
󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉪󰉳󰊀󰉝
100cm
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉹
󰉵󰉗󰉷󰉺
A.
3
300 cm
. B.
3
600 cm
. C.
3
4500 cm
. D.
3
6000 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 109. 󰉦󰉪󰉻󰉺󰉢󰉠󰉽󰉺󰉻󰉺󰊀󰉝
12
cm
󰉬󰉵󰉙󰉻󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
64 cm
. B.
3
16 cm
. C.
3
8 cm
. D.
3
32 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 2. Thi󰉦t di󰉪n không qua tr󰉺c và song song v󰉵i tr󰉺c c󰉻a hình tr󰉺.
1. 󰉼󰉴
M󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
song song v󰉵i tr󰉺c c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 c󰉞t hình
tr󰉺 theo m󰉳t thi󰉦t di󰉪n là hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝
Bán kính là
.OA O A R


Và chi󰉧u cao v󰉵󰉼󰉶ng sinh là
.AA OO h


Kho󰉘ng cách t󰉾
O
󰉦n m󰉢t ph󰉠ng thi󰉦t di󰉪n
.OI
Vì d󰊁ng
OI AB IA IB
󰇛󰉼󰉶ng kính và dây cung)
(1)
OI AA
2
T󰉾
1 , 2
suy ra
OI ABB A

2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝. M󰉳t kh󰉯i tr󰉺 c chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
20 cm
v c bn ky b󰉟ng
10 cm
󰉼󰉶i ta k󰉤
hai bn ky
OA
v
''OB
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t n󰉟y, sao cho chng h󰉹p v󰉵i nhau m󰉳t gc b󰉟ng
0
30
. C󰉞t m󰉢t tr󰉺 b󰉷i m󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng ch󰉽󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
'AB
v song song v󰉵i tr󰉺c c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺 .
a). Tnh di󰉪n tch c󰉻a thi󰉦t di󰉪n t󰉗o b󰉷i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng c󰉞t hnh tr󰉺 trên.
b). Hy tnh di󰉪n tch xung quanh, di󰉪n tch ton ph󰉚n c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺 v th󰉨 tch c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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3. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
Câu 110. 󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉟
5
󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺
󰉳󰉘󰉟
3
󰉞󰉯󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉳󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
150
. B.
100
. C.
200
3
. D.
200
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 111. 󰉺󰉺
'OO
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉳󰉗
2a
󰉢󰉠
P
󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉳󰉘
2
a
󰉪󰉦󰉪󰉻󰉺󰉞󰉷
P
.
A.
2
3a
. B.
2
a
. C.
2
23a
. D.
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 112. 󰉳󰉯󰉺
Ra
󰉦󰉪󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉯
󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟
2
a
󰊀󰉝󰉪󰉟
2
3a
󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
2
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
a
. D.
3
3
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 113. Cho kh󰉯i tr󰉺
H
. C󰉞t kh󰉯i tr󰉺
H
b󰉷i m󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng song song v󰉵i tr󰉺c v cch
tr󰉺c m󰉳t kho󰉘ng b󰉟ng
2 cm
 󰉼󰉹c thi󰉦t di󰉪n l hnh ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
ABCD
c di󰉪n tch b󰉟ng
2
20 cm
, hai c󰉗nh
AB
CD
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t n󰉟y c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺. G󰉭i
l gc t󰉗o b󰉷i
AC
v m󰉢y c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺, bi󰉦t
tan 2
. Tnh th󰉨 tch kh󰉯i tr󰉺
H
.
A.
3
9 10 cm
. B.
3
95 cm
. C.
3
52 cm
. D.
3
23 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 114. 󰉺󰉧󰉟
6a
󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠
󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟
3a
󰉦󰉪󰉼󰉹󰉨
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉵󰉗󰉷󰉺
A.
3
216 a
. B.
3
150 a
. C.
3
54 a
. D.
3
108 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 115. 󰉺󰉧󰉟
5a
󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉺
󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟
3a
󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉪󰉪󰉟
2
20a
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
A.
3
5 a
. B.
3
125 a
. C.
3
65 a
. D.
3
65
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 116. 󰉺󰉧󰉟
8a
󰉦󰉨
,AC
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉟󰉮
10AC a
󰉘󰊀
AC
󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉟
4a
.
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
3
128 a
. B.
3
320 a
. C.
3
80 a
. D.
3
200 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 117. 󰉳󰉯󰉺
2ra
;
,OO
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉶󰉳󰉢
󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟
15
2
a
󰉞󰉼󰉶
O
󰉗󰉨
,AB
󰉦󰉨󰉯󰉽󰉪
OO AB
󰉟
3
15
4
a
󰉳󰉧󰉻󰉺󰉟
A.
a
. B.
6a
. C.
3a
. D.
2a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 118. 󰉺󰉟
a
󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
song song
󰉵󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟
2
a
󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉦󰉪󰉳
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
A.
3
3
4
a
. B.
3
3 a
. C.
3
a
. D.
3
3a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 119. 󰉳󰉺󰉼󰉶
4h

5r
󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢
󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟󰉦󰉪󰉗󰊀󰉝
󰉪󰉟
A. 32. B. 16. C. 20. D. 12.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 120. 󰉳󰉯󰉺
5ra
v󰉨󰉟
3
175Va
󰉞󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳
󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺
3a
󰉪󰉻󰉦󰉪󰉼󰉹󰉗󰉟
A.
2
56a
. B.
2
35a
. C.
2
21a
. D.
2
70a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 121. 󰇛󰉩󰇜󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉧󰉟
8cm
, bán kính
󰉼󰉶󰉟
6cm
󰉞󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺
4cm
.
󰉪󰉻󰉦󰉪󰉼󰉹󰉗
A.
2
32 3 cm
. B.
2
32 5 cm
. C.
2
16 3 cm
. D.
2
16 3 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 122. Cho 󰉺
8R
󰉧
10h
. C󰉞󰉺󰉷󰉢
󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉺󰉳󰉘󰉟
2
󰉦󰉪󰉼󰉹󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉭
I
l󰊀󰉝
ABCD
󰉼󰉶󰉠
I
󰉵
ABCD
󰉞
󰉢󰉺󰉗󰉨
S
󰇛󰉵
8SI
󰇜󰉭
N
󰉯󰉫
S
󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦
ABCD
. Tính t󰉨󰉻󰉯nón
N
.
A.
200 60
3
V
. B.
200 60
3
V
. C.
850
3
V
. D.
850V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 3. Thi󰉦t di󰉪n c󰉞t tr󰉺c c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 và t󰉗o v󰉵i hình tr󰉺 m󰉳t góc
.
1. 󰉼󰉴
M󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
c󰉞t tr󰉺c c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 theo m󰉳t thi󰉦t di󰉪n là
󰪦 Hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t.
󰪧 Hình vuông.
󰪨
 󰉢c bi󰉪t
N󰉦󰉼
AB
CD
󰉼󰉶ng kính b󰉙t k 
c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 thì:
1
. . '.sin ,
6
ABCD
V AB CD OO AB CD
N󰉦u
AB
DC
vuông góc nhau :
1
..
6
ABCD
V AB CD OO
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
 M󰉳t s󰉯 k󰊄 thu󰉝󰉬nh góc và kho󰉘ng cách
Góc gi󰊀a
AB
và tr󰉺c
'OO
:
; ' 'AB OO A AB
Kho󰉘ng cách gi󰊀a
AB
tr󰉺c
'OO
:
;'d AB OO OM
.
N󰉦u
DABC
m󰉳t hình
vuông n󰉳i ti󰉦p trong hình
tr󰉺 󰉼󰉶ng chéo c󰉻a hình
 ng b󰉟 󰉼󰉶ng
chéo c󰉻a hình tr󰉺.
Suy ra c󰉗nh hình vuông:
22
2 4RAB h
.
2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝. Cho m󰉳t hnh tr󰉺 trn xoay v hnh vuông
ABCD
c󰉗nh c 󰉫nh liên ti󰉦p
AB
n󰉟󰉼󰉶ng try th󰉽 nh󰉙t c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺󰉫nh cn l󰉗i n󰉟󰉼󰉶ng try th󰉽 hai
c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺. M󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABCD
t󰉗o v󰉵y hnh tr󰉺 gc
45
. Tính 󰉪󰉪
󰉚󰉺 .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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3. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 123. Cho hnh tr󰉺 trn xoay c y l hai hnh trn
,OR
v
',OR
. Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng t󰉰n t󰉗i
dây cung
AB
c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng trn
O
sao cho
O AB
󰉧u v
mp O AB
h󰉹p v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng ch󰉽a
󰉼󰉶ng trn
O
m󰉳t gc
0
60
󰉪󰉪󰉚󰉺
R
.
a
a
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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Câu 124. 󰉺
O
O
󰉼󰉶󰉙󰉨
A
,
B
󰊀
AB
󰉢󰉠󰉽󰉼󰉶󰉟
o
45
󰉘󰉦󰉺
'OO
󰉟
2
2
a
󰉦󰉟
a
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺
a
.
A.
3
2
6
a
V
. B.
3
2Va
. C.
3
2
2
a
V
. D.
3
2
3
a
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 125. 󰉺
;OR
;OR
󰉰󰉗
AB
󰉳󰉼󰉶
O
sao cho
O AB
󰉧󰉢󰉠
()O AB
󰉹󰉵󰉢
󰉠󰉽󰉼󰉶
O
󰉳
o
60
󰉪
xq
S
󰉺󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉴󰉽
A.
23
4 2 7
;
77
xq
RR
SV


. B.
23
6 7 3 7
;
77
xq
RR
SV


.
C.
23
3 2 7
;
7
7
xq
RR
SV


. D.
23
3 7 7
;
77
xq
RR
SV


.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 126. 󰉺
R
󰉚󰉼󰉹
O
O
.
󰉭
AB
󰉳󰉻󰉼󰉶
;OR
(
AB

O
󰇜󰉳󰉢󰉠
AB
󰉗󰉵󰉼󰉶󰉠
OO
󰉳
60
󰉞󰉼󰉶
O
󰉗
C
,
D
󰉦
ABCD
hình
󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉵󰉗󰉷󰉺
R
.
A.
3
27
21
R
. B.
3
R
. C.
3
3
R
. D.
3
27
7
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 127. . 󰉺󰉧
2,h

3.r
󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
không vuông
󰉵󰉻󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉞󰉗󰉦
AB
CD
sao cho
ABCD
hình
󰉪
S
󰉻
ABCD
.
A.
12S
. B.
12S
. C.
20S
. D.
20S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 128 󰉺
T
󰉟
4 cm
󰉢󰉠
P
󰉞󰉻󰉺
theo hai dây
AB
CD
,
5 cmAB CD
󰉽
ABCD
󰊀󰉝
AD
BC
không
󰉼󰉶󰊀
P
󰉢󰉠󰉽󰉻󰉺󰉟
60
o
󰉨󰉻󰉯
󰉺
A.
60 3
. B.
3
24 13 cm
. C.
3
16 13 cm
. D.
3
48 13 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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M󰉽󰉳 4. V󰉝n d󰉺ng cao
Câu 129. Cho m󰉳t hnh tr󰉺 trn xoay v hnh vuông
ABCD
c󰉗nh
a
c 󰉫nh liên ti󰉦p
,AB
n󰉟󰉼󰉶ng try th󰉽 nh󰉙t c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺󰉫nh cn l󰉗i n󰉟󰉼󰉶ng try th󰉽 hai
c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺. M󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABCD
t󰉗o v󰉵y hnh tr󰉺 gc
o
45
. Di󰉪n tch xung quanh
xq
S
hnh
tr󰉺 v th󰉨 tch
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺 là:
A.
23
3 3 2
;
38
xq
aa
SV

. B.
23
2 3 2
;
3 32
xq
aa
SV

.
C.
23
3 3 3
;
4 16
xq
aa
SV

. D.
23
3 3 2
;
2 16
xq
aa
SV

.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 130. 󰉺󰉧
62
󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉞󰉢
ung
, ' 'AB A B
󰉦
' ' 6AB A B
󰉪󰊀󰉝
' ' 60ABB A
. Tính
󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
150 2
. B.
96 2
. C.
180 2
. D.
32 2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 131. Cho hình tr󰉺 
O
'O
, chi󰉧u cao
3ha
. M󰉢t ph󰉠ng
P

O
t󰉗o v󰉵i
'OO
m󰉳t góc
0
30
, c󰉞󰉼󰉶ng tròn tâm
O
'O
t󰉗i b󰉯󰉨m b󰉯n
󰉫nh c󰉻a m󰉳t hình thang di󰉪n tích b󰉟ng
2
3a
. Th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺 󰉼󰉹c gi󰉵i h󰉗n b󰉷i hình tr󰉺
󰉟ng
A.
3
144 3
169
a
. B.
3
3 a
. C.
3
12 3
13
a
. D.
3
1936
144
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 132. 󰉺
H
󰉧󰉟
2a

O
'O
󰉼󰉶
O
󰉨
A
,
B
󰉼󰉶
'O
󰉨
C
,
D
sao cho
ABCD
hình vuông
󰉢󰉠
ABCD
󰉗󰉵󰉢󰉳
0
45
󰉨󰉯󰉺
a
.
A.
3
8 a
. B.
3
4 a
. C.
3
6 a
. D.
3
2 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 133. 󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉹󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉤󰉼󰉶
, MN PQ
󰉻
cho
MN PQ
󰉼󰉶󰉹󰉞󰉯󰉢󰉞󰉨
, , , M N P Q
󰉨
󰉯󰉽󰉪
MNPQ
󰉦
60MN cm
󰉨󰉯󰉽󰉪
MNPQ
󰉟
3
30dm
󰇛󰉘󰇜󰉼󰉹󰉞󰉮󰇛󰉦󰉳󰊀󰉯󰉙󰉘󰇜
A.
3
101,3 dm
. B.
3
111,4 dm
. C.
3
121,3 dm
. D.
3
141,3 dm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 134. 󰉳󰉺vuông
ABCD
󰉗
a
󰉫
,AB
󰉟
󰉼󰉶󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉺󰉫
,CD
󰉟󰉼󰉶󰉽󰉻
󰉺󰉦󰉢󰉠
ABCD
󰉗󰉵󰉺󰉳
45
.
󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
3
2
16
a
. B.
3
2
4
a
. C.
3
2
2
a
. D.
3
32
16
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 135. 󰉺 
O
O
󰉳󰉢󰉠
a
󰉨󰉻
OO
󰉞
O
󰉗
,AB
󰉞
O
󰉗
,CD
󰉦
ABCD
󰉗
1
󰉗󰉵󰉳
0
45
󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉟
A.
32
8
. B.
2
16
. C.
32
2
. D.
32
16
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 136. Cho hnh tr󰉺 c y l hai hnh trn
;OR
v
;OR
. G󰉭i
AB
l m󰉳t dây cung
c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng trn
( ; )OR
sao cho tam gic
O AB
l tam gi󰉧u v m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
()O AB
t󰉗o v󰉵i m󰉢t
ph󰉠ng ch󰉽󰉼󰉶ng trn
( ; )OR
m󰉳t gc
60
. Tnh theo
R
th󰉨 tch
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺  cho.
A.
3
7
7
R
V
. B. . C. . D. .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 137. 󰉳󰉺
ABCD
󰉗
a
󰉫
,AB
󰉟
󰉼󰉶󰉽󰉙󰉻󰉺󰉫
,CD
󰉟󰉼󰉶󰉽󰉻󰉺
󰉢󰉠
ABCD
󰉗󰉵
o
45
󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
32
8
a
. B.
3
32
16
a
. C.
3
2
16
a
. D.
3
32
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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3
35
5
R
V
3
5
5
R
V
3
37
7
R
V
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 138. Cho hình 󰉺
,'OO
󰊀󰉝
ABCD
,AB
󰉳
O
,CD
󰉳
'O
sao cho
3, 2AB a BC a
󰉰󰉶
ABCD
󰉗󰉵󰉢󰉠
󰉺
0
60
󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
23a
. B.
3
3
3
a
. C.
3
3a
. D.
3
3
9
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 139. 󰉞󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉼󰉹
󰉳󰉯
H
󰉼󰉥 󰉦 󰉟 󰉦 󰉪
󰉳󰉳󰉺󰉵󰉟󰉘󰉾
󰉳 󰉨 󰉳 󰉦 󰉪 󰉚 󰉢  󰉙  󰉨
󰉳󰉦󰉪󰉢󰉙󰉵󰉢󰉚󰉼󰉹
8 và 14. (xem hìn󰉥󰇜󰉨󰉻
H
.
A.
176
H
V
. B.
275
H
V
. C.
192
H
V
. D.
740
H
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 140. 󰉳󰉺
O
O
bán kính
5r
󰉘
󰊀
2

8OO
󰉭
󰉢󰉠󰉨󰉻󰉗
OO
󰉗󰉵󰉼󰉶
󰉠
OO
󰉳
45
o
󰉪
S
󰉻󰉦󰉪󰉗󰉷󰉢󰉠
󰉺
A.
24 2S
. B.
48 2S
. C.
36 2S
. D.
36.S
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 141. Ch󰉺󰉟
1
󰉧󰉟
1
󰉺
tròn tâm
O
O
󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
không song so󰉵󰉺󰉻󰉺󰉞
󰉚󰉼󰉹
AB
CD
󰉘
d
󰉾
O
󰉦󰉢󰉠
P
󰉦
󰉟g
ABCD
󰉳
A.
2
4
d
. B.
15
10
d
. C.
465
31
d
. D.
35
14
d
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 142. Cho hình tr󰉺 
O
O
󰉟ng
R
, chi󰉧u cao
󰉳 dài b󰉟ng
2R
. M󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠󰉨m
'OO
t󰉗o v󰉵i
'OO
m󰉳t góc
30
o
thì c󰉞t
󰉼󰉶󰉳󰉳 dài
m
. Tính
m
theo
R
.
A.
43
9
R
m
. B.
2
3
R
m
. C.
26
3
R
m
. D.
mR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 143.󰇛󰉩󰉪 - 󰉦󰇜Cho hình tr󰉺 v󰉵󰉼󰉶
O
O
, bán
󰉟ng
R
, tr󰉺c
6
2
R
OO
. L󰉙󰉨m
AO
󰉨m
BO
sao cho
2AB R
.
Góc gi󰊀󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
AB
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
OO
A.
45
. B.
75
. C.
30
. D.
60
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 144. Cho h󰉺󰉺
OO
󰉳󰉟󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
󰉱
O
󰉗󰉵󰉻󰉺󰉳
60
󰉞󰉻󰉺ho theo
hai dây cung
AB
CD
(
AB
qua
).O
󰉪󰉻󰉽
ABCD
.
A.
32
2
. B.
2 3 2 2
. C.
3 3 3 2
2
. D.
2 3 2 2
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 145. 󰉺
T
󰉼󰉶
O
O
󰉟
1
󰉧
󰉺󰉟
2
󰉨
A
,
B
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉟󰉼󰉶
O
O
󰊀
󰉼󰉶󰉠
,OA O B
󰉟
0
60
󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉽󰉪
OAO B
.
A.
3 19
2
S
. B.
4 19
2
S
. C.
1 2 19
2
S
. D.
4 19
4
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 146. Cho hình tr󰉺 󰉼󰉶ng tròn tâm
O
O
󰉟󰉧
󰉟
2a
󰉼󰉶
O
󰉙󰉨
A
󰉼󰉶
O
󰉙󰉨
B
󰉢
󰊀
AB
󰉢󰉠󰉦󰉟󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉽󰉪
OO AB
󰉗󰉬
󰉵󰉙󰉠󰉬
A.
1
sin
3
. B.
1
sin
3
. C.
1
sin
2
. D.
3
sin
2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 147. 󰉳 󰉯 󰉲  󰉺  󰉧 
󰉼󰉶󰉤󰉵 󰉚󰉮󰉻 󰉯 󰉲󰉯󰉢
󰉠󰉵󰉺󰉨󰉗󰉳󰉯󰉲
󰉳 󰊀 󰉝  󰉨  󰉵 󰉙 󰉟
3
m1.
Tính
󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉯󰉲󰉺
A.
cm100
. B.
cm60
. C.
cm120
. D.
cm50
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 148. T󰉾 󰉲󰉺󰉼󰉶
cm30
󰉼󰉶󰉞󰉲󰉳󰉢
󰉠󰉼󰉶󰉵󰉳
o
45
󰉨󰉙󰉳󰇛nh
󰉭󰉼󰉵󰇜󰉪
V
󰉨 󰉻󰇛󰇜
V
.
A.
3
2250 cmV
. B.
3
225
cm
4
V
. C.
3
1250 cmV
. D.
3
1350 cmV
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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m2
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 149.  󰉢󰉺    󰉟
4
󰉼󰉹󰉢󰉰󰉼󰉥󰉨󰉚
󰉻󰉦󰉢󰉺󰉞
A.
512.
B.
256 .
C.
512
. D.
1024
2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 150. 󰉺󰉼󰉶
;OR
;OR
󰉧󰉻󰉺
3R
󰉘󰉿
AB
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉯󰉬󰉼󰉶
O
M
󰉨󰉳
󰉼󰉶
O
󰉮󰉪m giác
MAB
󰉗󰉬󰉵󰉙󰉟
A.
2
2R
. B.
2
4R
. C.
2
3R
. D.
2
22R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰈩󰉢󰉺󰉳󰉦󰉗󰉦
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 1. M󰉢t tr󰉺 ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
(hay hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t n󰉳i ti󰉦p hình tr󰉺)
1. 󰉼󰉴
M󰉢t tr󰉺 ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p m󰉳t hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝󰉼󰉵c
,ab
,c
là m󰉢t tr󰉺 󰉫nh c󰉻a hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝
Tính th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i tr󰉺 theo
,,abc
.
Bán kính
22
11
22
r BD a b
Chi󰉧u cao
h AA c
Th󰉨 tích
2
2 2 2 2 2
1
..
24
V r h a b c a b c




2. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
Câu 151. Cho hình l󰉝p 󰉼󰉴
.ABCD A BC D
c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
a
. G󰉭i
S
di󰉪n tích xung quanh
c󰉻a hình tr󰉺 󰉼󰉶󰉗i ti󰉦p hai hình vuông
ABCD
A B C D
. Di󰉪n tích
S
A.
2
3.a
B.
2
2
.
2
a
C.
2
.a
D.
2
2.a
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 152. 󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦󰉢󰉻󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗
a
thì có
󰉪󰉟
A.
2
ap
. B.
2
2 ap
. C.
2
22ap
. D.
2
2 ap
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 153. Cho 󰉺󰉽󰉧󰉗
2a
󰉗
2a
󰉳󰉺
󰉗󰉦󰉺󰉪󰉧
I
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉻󰉺.
II
󰉨󰉯󰉺
3
a
.
󰉠󰉬󰉼󰉵
A. 󰉫
I
. B. 󰉘
I
II
sai. C. 󰉫
II
. D. 󰉘
I
II
.
b
a
c
C'
D'
B'
A'
B
D
C
O
O'
A
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 2. M󰉢t tr󰉺 n󰉳i ti󰉦󰉺 󰉽ng.
1. 󰉼󰉴
󰪦Tính ch󰉙t: M󰉳t m󰉢t tr󰉺 các 󰉼󰉶ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i các
c󰉗nh c󰉻a tam giác ho󰉢c t󰉽 giác ho󰉢󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i hình tr󰉺
n󰉳i ti󰉦󰉺 tam giác ho󰉢c t󰉽 giác ho󰉢
󰪧Bài toán minh h󰉭a : 󰉺 󰉽ng
.
ABCD A B C D

ABCD
là hình thoi c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
a
,
AC a
chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
a
.
Cho hình tr󰉺 n󰉳i ti󰉦󰉺 󰉵i 
tròn n󰉳i ti󰉦p
ABCD
A B C D
. Tính th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i tr󰉺 theo
a
.

Chi󰉧u cao kh󰉯i tr󰉺 b󰉟ng chi󰉧󰉺
ha

r OH
22
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 16
3
3
2
2




OH OA OB a
a
a
Th󰉨 tích
2
2
2
33
..
4 16
aa
V r h a




2. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
Câu 154. M󰉳 󰉺 󰉳󰉦󰉢󰉻󰉳󰉝󰉼󰉴
󰉗
a
󰉨󰉻 󰉯󰉺 󰉟
A.
3
a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
3
3
a
. D.
3
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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a
a
a
H
C'
A'
D'
B'
A
C
D
O
O'
B
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 155. 󰉯󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉨
512V
cm
3
󰉳󰉺
H

󰉳󰉦󰉢󰉯󰉪󰉻󰉝󰉼󰉴󰇛󰉼󰉵󰇜󰉨󰉯
H
󰉟
A.
72
(cm
3
). B.
64
3
(cm
3
). C.
128
(cm
3
). D.
128
3
(cm
3
).
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 156. (THPT Kinh Môn 2018) 󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗󰉟
a
󰉳󰉺
󰉳󰉦󰉢󰉯󰉪󰉻󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉭
1
S
󰉪
6
󰉢󰉻
󰉝󰉼󰉴
2
S
󰉪󰉻󰉺 󰉫󰉯
2
1
S
S
.
A.
2
1
1
2
S
S
. B.
2
1
2
S
S
. C.
2
1
S
S
. D.
2
1
6
S
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 157.(THPT Chuyên Phan B󰉳i Châu 2019) 󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗󰉟
40cm
󰉳
󰉺󰉳󰉦󰉢󰉯󰉪󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉭
12
;SS
󰉚󰉼󰉹
 󰉪   󰉚 󰉻  󰉝 󰉼󰉴  󰉪   󰉚 󰉻  󰉺 
( )
2
12
cm .S S S=+
A.
( )
4 2400S
=+
. B.
( )
2400 4S
=+
. C.
( )
2400 4 3S
=+
. D.
( )
4 2400 3S
=+
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 158.(THPT 󰉚) 󰉳󰊀󰉝
.ABCD A B CD

󰉗
a
󰉗󰉟
2a
󰉪
xq
S
󰉻󰉫
O
󰉻
A B C D
󰉳󰉦
ABCD
.
A.
2
17
xq
Sa
. B.
2
17
2
xq
a
S
. C.
2
17
4
xq
a
S
. D.
2
2 17
xq
Sa
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 3. M󰉢t tr󰉺 ngo󰉗i ti󰉦󰉺 󰉽󰉧u.
1. 󰉼󰉴
M󰉳t kh󰉯󰉺 󰉧u có c󰉗󰉟ng
a
và chi󰉧u cao
b󰉟ng
h
n󰉳i ti󰉦p m󰉳t kh󰉯i tr󰉺.
Tính th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i tr󰉺 theo
a
h
. 
Chi󰉧u cao kh󰉯i tr󰉺 b󰉟ng chi󰉧󰉺 b󰉟ng
h

r OA
2 2 3 3
.
3 3 3 3
aa
OA OH
Th󰉨 tích
2
2
3
. . .
33
aa
V r h h h




2. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông Hi󰉨u
Câu 159.󰇛 󰉼 󰇜   󰉺 󰉽
.ABC AB C
    
ABC
󰉗
A
, có
, 2AB a BC a
󰊀
AC
󰉢󰉠󰉟
0
60
.
󰉺󰉗󰉦󰉺
.ABC AB C
󰉪󰉚
A.
2
33a
. B.
2
6 a
. C.
2
7.a
D.
2
8 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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h
a
a
a
H
B'
C'
O
O'
A'
A
B
C
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 160.(󰉷 󰉾󰉦 2019) 󰉺󰉧
.ABC AB C
󰉳
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉧󰉟
h
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉗󰉦󰉯󰉺
cho.
A.
2
9
ah
. B.
2
6
ah
. C.
2
3
ah
. D.
2
3 ah
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 161.󰇛󰉺󰉗n 2018) 󰉺󰉧
.ABC AB C
󰉳󰉗
󰉟
a
󰉧
h
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉗󰉦󰉺
A.
2
9
ah
V
. B.
2
3
ah
V
. C.
2
3V a h
. D.
2
V a h
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 162.(THTT S󰉯 3--2018) Cho hình 󰉺 󰉟ng
a
chi󰉧u
cao b󰉟ng
h
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉧󰉳󰉦󰉺
A.
2
3
4
ah
V
. B.
2
33
4
ah
V
.
C.
2 2 2
2
4
3 3 4 3



a h a
Vh
. D.
2
33
4
ah
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 163.(THPT 󰉧n Ba 2019) 󰉺󰉽
. ' ' 'ABC A B C
󰉳󰉗
󰉟
2a

ABC
󰉗
A,
󰊀
'AC
󰉢󰉠
''BCC B
󰉟
30
.
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉗󰉦󰉺
. ' ' 'ABC A B C
󰉟.
A.
3
3 a
. B.
3
a
. C.
3
2 a
. D.
3
4 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 164. 󰉳󰉦󰉽󰉚 󰉼󰉵󰉳󰉯󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉢
󰉳󰉯󰉫󰉯󰉵󰉳󰉢󰉻󰉯󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉯
󰉦󰉵󰉗󰉻󰉢󰉯󰉪󰉫󰉯󰉨󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉹
󰉼󰉵󰉗󰉷
A.
12
. B.
1
11
. C.
12
. D.
11
12
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 165.(THPT Chuyên 󰉚 Phú 2018) 󰉳󰊀󰉝
.ABCD AB C D

󰉗
a
󰉗󰉟
2a
󰉪
xq
S
󰉻󰉫
O
󰉻
A B C D
󰉳󰉦
ABCD
.
A.
2
2 17
xq
Sa
. B.
2
17
2
xq
a
S
. C.
2
17
xq
Sa
. D.
2
17
4
xq
a
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 166. (󰉷󰉾󰉦2019) 󰉳󰉺󰉦󰉪󰉺
󰉪󰉻󰉺󰉟
2
36 a
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉺󰉧󰉳
󰉦󰉺
A.
3
27 3Va
. B.
3
81 3Va
. C.
3
24 3Va
. D.
3
36 3Va
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng-Th󰊁c t󰉦
Câu 167.󰇛󰉯󰉭󰉦󰇜 󰉢󰉧
6h
,

3r
.
󰉝󰉼󰉴
. ' ' ' 'ABCD A B C D
󰉢󰉢󰉺󰉻󰉢
󰉻󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉳󰉻󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉟󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉵
󰉻󰉻󰉫󰉗󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉳󰉼󰉶 󰉻
󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉟
A.
6 3 2 1
. B.
33
. C.
36
2
. D.
6 2 1
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 168. 󰉼󰉶󰉟
3
󰉟
2
󰉺
T
󰉳󰉦
󰇛󰉳󰉺󰉟󰉻󰇜󰉦󰉺󰉧󰉟
1
󰉪
󰉻󰉺
A.
8
3
. B.
2
3
. C.
4
9
. D.
2
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 169. 󰉺
O
O
󰉟
2cm
. Trên
󰉼󰉶
O
󰉙󰉨
,AB
sao cho
2AB cm
󰉦󰉟󰉨󰉽󰉪
OO AB
󰉟
3
8cm
󰉧󰉺󰉨󰉯󰉺
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 170.󰇛󰇜Cho hình tr󰉺
T
O
,
O
l󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉶ng tròn
  
ABC
n󰉳i ti󰉦 󰉼󰉶ng tròn tâm
O
,
2AB a
,
1
sin
3
ACB
OO
t󰉗o v󰉵i m󰉢t
ph󰉠ng
O AB
m󰉳t góc
30
.
Th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺
T
b󰉟ng
A.
3
26a
. B.
3
3a
. C.
3
36a
. D.
3
6a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 171. 󰇛󰇜󰉳󰉺󰉧
.ABC A BC
AB a
󰉦󰉢󰉠
AB C

󰉹󰉵󰉢
ABC
󰉳󰉟
o
45
󰉳󰉺
󰉗󰉦󰉺
.ABC A BC
󰇛󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦󰉢󰉻
󰉺󰇜󰉪󰉻󰉺󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
2
3
,
6
a
S a V

. B.
23
3
,
26
aa
SV


.
C.
3
2
3
,
18
a
S a V

. D.
23
3
,
2 18
aa
SV


.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 172. 󰉺󰉳󰉦󰉢󰉚
O
󰉦󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉪
󰉢󰉚󰉟
2
72 cm
󰉪󰉻󰉺
A.
2
12 cm
. B.
2
16 cm
. C.
2
18 cm
. D.
2
36 cm
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 173. 󰉳󰉫
S
󰉢
O
, bán kính
6 cmR
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉧󰉳󰉺󰉼󰉶
;Or
;Ir
, có
󰉦󰉪󰉺󰉦󰉼󰉶
;Or
󰉟󰉢󰉻󰉼󰉶
tròn
;Ir
󰉟󰉢󰉻󰇛
I
󰉳󰉗
SO
󰇜󰉨󰉯󰉺
A.
3
432 26 3 45 cm
. B.
3
1296 26 3 45 cm
.
C.
3
1296 7 4 3 cm
. D.
3
432 7 4 3 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 174. 󰉳󰉯󰉲󰉺 󰉧󰉟 󰉼󰉶
󰉲󰉯󰉲󰉷󰉿󰉚󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉯󰉲󰉼󰉶󰉵󰉻
󰉲󰉿󰉚󰉫󰉯󰉨󰉚󰉗󰉻󰉯󰉲󰉘󰉯󰉲
A. .
B. .
C. . D. .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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10 cmr
20 cm
1
3
3
1
2
2
3
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 175. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰉗
a
󰉼󰉶
2SA a
󰉢󰉠
󰉵󰉞󰉽
MNPQ
󰉵
M
trên
SA
󰉢
0 AM x x a
.
󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦󰉽
MNPQ
󰉼󰉶
MA
. Tìm
x
󰉨󰉨
󰉺󰉵󰉙.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 176. 󰉢󰉚 bán kính 󰉳󰉺󰉧  󰉱
󰉳󰉦󰉢󰉚󰉧 theo bán kính 󰉪󰉺󰉵
󰉙
A. . B. . C. . D. .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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S
R
h
r
h
R
2hR
hR
2
R
h
2
2
R
h
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 177. 󰉘󰉙󰉳󰉘󰉙󰉨󰉳󰉘󰉯󰉷󰉼󰉵󰉳
󰉨󰉼󰉵󰉘󰉯󰉼󰉵󰉙󰉞󰉥󰉼󰉵󰉘󰉙󰉻󰉳
󰉳󰇛󰉥󰉫󰉙󰉭󰇜󰉞󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉳
󰉗󰉺󰉼󰉹󰉞󰉷󰉧
9 cm

6 cm
.
󰉘󰉙󰉨󰉞󰉨󰉵󰉙󰉳󰉵󰉺󰉬
󰉨󰉵󰉙
A.
36V
. B.
54V
. C.
48V
. D.
81
2
V
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 178. M󰉳t b󰉰n tr󰉺 󰉽a d󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉢t n󰉟m
ngang chi󰉧u dài b󰉰n là  󰉼󰉶i
ta rút d󰉚u ra trong b󰉰󰉼󰉴󰉽ng v󰉵i c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng
󰉨 tích g󰉚󰉻a d󰉚u còn l󰉗i trong
b󰉰n (󰉴󰉬 󰉦n ba ch󰊀 s󰉯 th󰉝p phân).
A.
3
91125
cm
4
. B.
3
91125
cm
2
. C.
3
108000 3
cm
. D.
3
13500. 3
cm
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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5m
1m
0,5m
3
m
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu179.󰇛 2018) 󰉚󰉥󰉲󰉳
󰉺󰉧󰉫󰉪󰉨󰉲󰉚󰉘󰉥󰉙󰇛󰉚󰇜
A.
30%
. B.
50%
. C.
21%
. D.
11%
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu180.(THTT 󰉯 4-487 tháng 1 2018) 󰉳󰉰 󰉙󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉺󰉧
󰉻󰉰
60
󰉪
900
cm
2
󰉮󰉼󰉶󰉚󰉦󰉗󰊀󰉝
󰉼󰉵󰉨󰉰󰇛󰉮󰉼󰉵󰉙󰇜
A. 󰉧
60
󰉧󰉳
60
cm. B. 󰉧
900
󰉧󰉳
60
cm.
C. 󰉧
180
󰉧󰉳
60
cm. D. 󰉧
30
󰉧󰉳
60
cm.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu181.(THPT 󰉚 󰉯 󰉙 2018) 󰉾󰉳󰉙󰉠󰊀󰉝󰉼󰉶󰉯
󰉳󰉦󰊁󰉚󰉺󰉟󰉞󰉟󰉳󰊀
󰉝󰇛󰉚󰉝󰇜󰉗󰉼󰉥󰉼󰉵󰉢
󰊀󰉝󰉢󰉻󰊁󰉚󰇛󰉾󰉻󰇜󰉦󰊁󰉚
 󰉨  󰉟
50,24
lít󰇛 󰉯  󰉯    󰉦 󰉪    󰉨 󰉙
3,14
󰇜󰉪󰉻󰉙󰊀󰉝 󰉚
A.
1,8
2
m
. B.
2,2
2
m
. C.
1,5
2
m
. D.
1,2
2
m
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu182.󰇛󰉗2018) 󰉳󰉳󰊁󰉙󰉳 󰊀󰉝󰉧 
30cm
󰉧󰉳
5cm
󰉧
6cm
󰉼󰉶󰉦󰉠󰉽󰉙󰉯
󰉲󰉙󰉳󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉧
6h cm

1
2
r cm
. H󰉮
󰉨󰉦󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉙
A.
150
viên. B.
153
viên. C.
151
viên. D.
154
viên.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu183.󰇛󰉼󰉴-Ngh󰉪 An 2018) M󰉳
b󰉟ng v󰉘i c󰉻a nhà 󰉘o thu󰉝t v󰉵󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉥
󰉼󰉵󰉱ng di󰉪n tích v󰉘i c󰉚󰉨 m n i
󰇛󰉨 vi󰉧n, p, ph󰉚n th󰉾a).
A.
2
750,25 (cm )
. B.
2
700 (cm )
. C.
2
756,25 (cm )
. D.
2
754,25 (cm )
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu184.(THPT Thu󰉝n Thành 2018)Ông An làm lan
can ban công c󰉻a ngôi nhà b󰉟ng m󰉳t mi󰉦󰉼󰉶ng
l󰊁c. Mi󰉦ng kính này m󰉳t ph󰉚n c󰉻a m󰉢t xung quanh
m󰉳t hình tr󰉺 󰉼󰉼󰉵i.
Biết
4mAB
,
150AEB 
(
E
là đim chính gia cung
AB
)
1,4mDA
. Biết giá tin loi kính này
500.000
đồng cho mi mét vuông. S tin (làm tròn đến hàng chc
nghìn) mà ông An phi tr
A.
5.820.000
󰉰 B.
2.840.000
󰉰 C.
3.200.000
󰉰 D.
2.930.000
󰉰.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu185.(THPT Chuyên Nguy󰉩n Quang Di󰉪u 2018) Ông
An
󰉢t hàng
cho m󰉳󰉴󰉷 s󰉘n xu󰉙t chai l󰉭 th󰉻y tinh ch󰉙󰉼󰉹ng cao
X
󰉨 làm lo󰉗i
󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉵c ph󰉚n không gian bên trong c󰉻󰉼
v󰉥  󰉼󰉵i bán kính
5R cm
, bán kính c󰉱 chai
2r cm
,
3AB cm
,
6BC cm
,
16CD cm
. Tính th󰉨 tích
V
ph󰉚n không gian
bên trong c󰉻󰉼󰉵c.
A.
3
490V cm
. B.
3
412V cm
. C.
3
464V cm
. D.
3
494V cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu186.(󰉴2018) 󰉦󰊁󰉙󰉮󰉯󰉪󰉲󰉦
󰉚󰉽󰉙󰉮󰉳󰉯󰉧󰇛󰉘󰉼󰉥󰇜󰉚󰉦
󰉽󰉙󰉽󰉚󰉙󰉮󰉦󰉽󰉨󰉲󰉼󰉶󰉨󰉙󰉮󰉾󰉽󰉙
󰉽󰉳󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉮󰉽󰉙󰉧󰉻
󰉳󰉙󰉮󰉽󰉨󰇛󰉳󰉻󰉳󰉙󰉮󰉾󰉫󰉻󰉯
󰉦󰉢󰉙󰉮- 󰉼󰉹󰉙󰉮󰉼󰉺󰉨󰉚󰉵󰉯
không quá 0,01dm).
A.
dm1,73h
. B.
dm1,89h
. C.
dm1,91h
. D.
dm1,41h
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu187.󰇛󰉧󰉽) 󰉳󰉦󰉗󰉯󰉺󰉺󰉧󰉗
3mm
󰉧󰉟
200mm
󰉼󰉹󰉟󰉲󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉟
󰉚󰉗󰉯󰉺󰉧󰉟󰉧󰉻
1mm
󰉘󰉬
3
1m
󰉲
a
󰇛󰉪󰉰󰇜
3
1m
than chì có giá
6a
󰇛󰉪󰉰󰇜
󰉪󰉳󰉦󰉼󰉚󰉙󰉵󰉦󰉘󰉼󰉵
A.
84,5.a
󰇛󰉰󰇜 B.
78,2.a
󰇛󰉰󰇜 C.
8,45.a
󰇛󰉰󰇜 D.
7,82.a
󰇛󰉰󰇜
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu188.(󰉧󰉽c 2018) 󰉳󰉦󰉗󰉯󰉺󰉺󰉧󰉗
󰉟󰉧󰉟󰉼󰉹󰉟󰉲󰉚󰉗󰉯
󰉺󰉧󰉟󰉧󰉻󰉟
1
󰉘󰉬
3
1m
󰉲
a
󰇛󰉪󰉰󰇜
3
1m
than chì giá
9a
󰇛󰉪󰉰󰇜󰉝󰉪󰉳
󰉦󰉼󰉚󰉙󰉵󰉦󰉘󰉼󰉵
A.
97,03a
󰉰 B.
10,33a
󰉰 C.
9,7a
󰉰 D.
103,3a
󰉰
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu189.󰇛󰉗󰉱󰉤) 󰉢󰉧󰉻󰉳󰉪󰊁
8
󰉳󰉺󰉙
󰉘󰉧󰉧
4,2m
󰉯󰉳󰉼󰉵󰉗󰉘󰉼󰉶󰉟
40cm
󰉳󰉗󰉱󰉧󰉗󰉘󰉧󰉼󰉶󰉟
26cm
.
󰉻󰉨󰉴󰉳󰉟󰉳󰉗󰉴󰉘󰉦
2
380000 /1m
󰇛󰉨󰉘󰉝 󰉪󰉴󰇜󰉮󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉘󰉙󰉧󰉨󰉴󰉦
󰉳󰇛󰉴󰉬󰉰󰇜󰇛󰉙
3,14159=
).
A.
11.833.000
. B.
12.521.000
. C.
10.400.000
. D.
15.642.000
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 190.(󰉗i H󰉭c Vinh 20) 󰉼󰉶i ta th󰉘 m󰉳t viên billiards
snooker có d󰉗ng hình c󰉚u v󰉵i bán kính nh󰉮 󰉴
4,5cm
vào m󰉳t chi󰉦c
c󰉯c hình tr󰉺 󰉽󰉼󰉵󰉦p xúc v󰉵󰉯c
và ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i m󰉢󰉼󰉵c sau khi dâng (hình v󰉥n).
Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng bán kính c󰉻a ph󰉚󰉯c b󰉟ng
5,4cm
chi󰉧u cao
c󰉻a m󰊁 󰉼󰉵  󰉚u trong c󰉯c b󰉟ng
4,5cm
. Bán kính c󰉻a viên
󰉟ng
A.
2,7cm
. B.
4,2cm
. C.
3,6cm
. D.
2,6cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 191.(S󰉷 󰉞c Ninh 2018) M󰉳t cái tr󰉺󰉴󰉼󰉵c
d󰉗ng m󰉳t hình tr󰉺󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻󰉼󰉶
6
cm, chi󰉧u dài

25
󰇛󰉼󰉼󰉵󰇜󰉭n
10
vòng thì tr󰉺c
󰉗o nên b󰉽󰉼󰉶ng ph󰉠ng m󰉳t di󰉪n tích là:
A.
1500
2
cm
. B.
150
2
cm
. C.
3000
2
cm
. D.
300
2
cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 192. (THPT Lê Xoay 2018) 󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉵󰉺󰉧
9cm
󰉼󰉶
6cm
󰉢
󰉠
1cm
󰉯
0,2cm
󰉱󰉯
120 ml
󰉼󰉵󰉘󰉯
5
viên bi
󰉼󰉶
2cm
󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉚󰉙󰉵󰉬󰉟
A.
3,67 cm
. B.
3,08 cm
. C.
2,28 cm
. D.
2,62 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 193.(THPT Kim Liên-Hà N󰉳i 2018) Trên bàn m󰉳t c󰉯󰉼󰉵c
hình tr󰉺 ch󰉽󰉚󰉼󰉵c, có chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
3
l󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻 ;
m󰉳t viên bi m󰉳t kh󰉯󰉧u b󰉟ng th󰉻y tinh. Bi󰉦t viên bi m󰉳t
kh󰉯i c󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính b󰉟ng c󰉻a c󰉯󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉶i ta t󰉾 t󰉾 th󰉘 vào c󰉯c
󰉼󰉵c viên bi kh󰉯󰇛󰉼󰉥 ) tth󰉙󰉼󰉵c trong c󰉯c
tràn ra ngoài. Tính t󰉫 s󰉯 th󰉨 tích c󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵c còn l󰉗i trong c󰉯c
󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵󰉚u ( b󰉮 qua b󰉧y c󰉻a l󰉵p v󰉮 th󰉻y tinh).
A.
5
9
. B.
2
3
. C.
1
2
. D.
4
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 194.(THPT 2018) 󰉳󰉚󰉘󰉙󰉳󰉺󰉘󰉚
󰉨
V
󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉪󰊀
R
󰉧
h
󰉻󰉺󰉨󰉪
󰉚󰉻󰉺󰉮󰉙
A.
3hR
. B.
Rh
. C.
2hR
. D.
2Rh
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 195. 󰉘󰉙󰉮󰊀󰉺󰉦󰉦󰉢󰉺
󰉪󰉮󰉙󰉽󰉪󰉚󰉻󰉺󰉮󰉙󰉯󰉨
󰉯󰉺󰉟
2
󰉪󰉚 󰉺 󰉮󰉙󰉟 
nhiêu?
A.
3
2
. B.
3
1
. C.
2
. D.
2
2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 2. 󰉢󰉺

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 196.(S󰉷󰉝2018) 󰉶󰉯󰉼󰉶󰉢󰉙󰉧󰉳
󰉨󰉺󰉼󰉳󰊀󰉼󰉵󰉭󰉚󰊀󰉳󰇛󰉞󰇜󰉼󰉦󰉨󰉦
󰉪󰉼󰉹󰉪󰉨󰉯󰉳󰉼󰉴󰉽󰉗󰉵󰉙
A. 󰉳󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉟
B. 󰉳󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉟󰉳󰉿
C. 󰉳󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉟󰉼󰉶
D. 󰉳󰉺󰉼󰉶󰉟󰉚󰉼󰉶
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 197.(THPT Huy 󰉝p 2018) 󰉳󰉳󰊀󰉺󰉨
V
󰇛󰉱󰇜󰉼󰉹
󰉾󰉳󰉙󰉪󰉻󰉵󰉦󰉳󰊀󰉫󰉳󰉨󰉯󰉝󰉪󰉙󰉪󰉽
󰊀
R
󰉼󰉶
h
󰉟
A.
hR
. B.
2hR
. C.
3hR
. D.
2hR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
A. L THUY󰈸T
󰉬nh ngha.
T󰉝p h󰉹p c󰉨m
M
trong không gian c󰉨m
O
c󰉯 󰉬nh m󰉳t kho󰉘ng
R
g󰉭i l m󰉢t c󰉚u tâm
O
, bn knh
R
, k hi󰉪u l:
;RSO
.

;|S O R M OM R
II. V󰉬 tr 󰉼󰉴󰉯i c󰉻a m󰉳󰉨󰉯i v󰉵i m󰉢t c󰉚u.
Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
;RSO
v m󰉳󰉨m
A
b󰉙t k, khi :
󰪦 N󰉦u
;OA R A S O R
.

OA
g󰉭i l bn knh m󰉢t c󰉚u.
N󰉦u
OA
v
OB
l hai bn knh sao cho
OA OB
th 󰉗n th󰉠ng
AB
g󰉭i l 󰉳󰉼󰉶ng knh c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u.
󰪧 N󰉦u
11
ROA A
n󰉟m trong m󰉢t c󰉚u.
󰪨 N󰉦u
22
ROA A
n󰉟m ngoi m󰉢t c󰉚u.
Kh󰉯i c󰉚u
;RSO
l t󰉝p h󰉹p t󰉙t c󰉘 c󰉨m
M
󰉮
ROM
III. V󰉬 tr 󰉼󰉴󰉯i c󰉻a m󰉢t ph󰉠ng v m󰉢t c󰉚u.
󰇜󰉙
Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
;S O R
v m󰉳t
mp P
.
G󰉭i
d
l kho󰉘ng cch t󰉾 tâm
O
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚󰉦n
mp P
v
H
l hnh chi󰉦u c󰉻a
O
trên
mp P
d OH
.
()
󰉢󰉚
S
không giao nhau
()
󰉢󰉚
S
󰉦󰉗
H
()
󰉢󰉚
S
󰉞
󰉦󰉼󰉶
tâm
H
, bán kính
22
r R h
dR
dR
dR
󰇜󰉺󰉭
󰉺(THPT 󰉦 An-󰉘 Phòng 2018) 󰉚󰉼󰉶
23a
󰉢󰉠
P
󰉞
󰉚󰉦󰉪󰉟
2a
. 󰉘󰉾󰉚
󰉦󰉢󰉠
P
.
A.
a
. B.
2
a
. C.
10a
. D.
10
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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R
α
I
H
α
R
I
H
C
( )
r
R
α
I
H
M
§BI 3. MT CU
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
IV. V󰉬 tr 󰉼󰉴󰉯i c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng v m󰉢t c󰉚u.
Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
;S O R
v m󰉳󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
.
G󰉭i
H
l hnh chi󰉦u c󰉻a
O
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
.
V
d OH
l kho󰉘ng cch t󰉾 tâm
O
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚󰉦󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
.
:
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
󰉨m chung
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i
m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
c󰉞t m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
t󰉗󰉨m pn bi󰉪t
,d I R
vô nghi󰉪m
,d I R
󰉳t nghi󰉪m.
H
g󰉭i ti󰉦󰉨m hay hình
chi󰉦u c󰉻󰉨m
I
xu󰉯ng
,d I R
hai nghi󰉪m phân bi󰉪t
,AB
H
󰉨󰉻
AB

2
22
4
AB
Rh
󰉬nh l: N󰉦󰉨m
A
n󰉟m ngoi m󰉢t c󰉚u
;RSO
th:
Qua
A
c vô s󰉯 ti󰉦p tuy󰉦n v󰉵i m󰉢t c󰉚u
;RSO
.
󰉳 d󰉗n th󰉠ng n󰉯i
A
v󰉵i cc ti󰉦󰉨󰉧u b󰉟ng nhau.
T󰉝p h󰉹p cc 󰉨m ny l m󰉳󰉼󰉶ng trn n󰉟m trên m󰉢t c󰉚u
;RSO
.
V. Di󰉪n tch v th󰉨 tch m󰉢t c󰉚u
1. Di󰉪n tch m󰉢t c󰉚u:
2
4
C
SR
. 2. Th󰉨 tch m󰉢t c󰉚u:
3
4
3
C
VR
.
󰉺󰉭
󰉺.󰇛󰇜 Cho 󰉯 󰉚
S
󰉨󰉟
36
(
3
cm
󰇜󰉪󰉢
󰉚
S
󰉟
A.
2
64 cm
. B.
2
18 cm
. C.
2
36 cm
. D.
2
27 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉺.(THPT Chuyên KHTN 2020) 󰉢󰉚
S
m
O
󰉨
A
,
B
,
C
󰉟
󰉢󰉚
S
sao cho
3AB
,
4AC
,
5BC
󰉘󰉾
O
󰉦󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉟
1
.
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚
S
󰉟
A.
7 21
2
. B.
. C.
20 5
3
. D.
29 29
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉺.(THPT 󰉰 - -2018) Cho 󰉢 󰉚
S
m
I
󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
cách
I
󰉳 󰉘 󰉟
3 cm
󰉞 󰉢 󰉚
S
 󰉳 󰉼󰉶     󰉨
A
,
B
  󰉦
6 cmAB
,
8 cmBC
,
10 cmCA
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚
S
󰉟
A.
2
68 cm
. B.
2
20 cm
. C.
2
136 cm
. D.
2
300 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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B. KI󰈸N TH󰉏C B󰉃 TR󰉋.
VI. Cc khi ni󰉪󰉴󰉘n.
󰉺󰉻 󰉼󰉶󰊁 󰉢󰉠󰊁
Tr󰉺c c󰉻a y:
󰉼󰉶ng trung tr󰊁c c󰉻a
󰉗n th󰉠ng
M󰉢t trung tr󰊁c c󰉻a
󰉗n th󰉠ng:
l 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠n   
󰉼󰉶ng trn ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p c󰉻 
gic y v vuông gc v󰉵i m󰉢t
ph󰉠ng ch󰉽a y.
B󰉙t k m󰉳 󰉨m no n󰉟m
trên tr󰉺c c󰉻  c th cch
󰉧u cc 󰉫nh c󰉻a .
l 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng i qua trung
󰉨m c󰉻a 󰉗n th󰉠ng v vuông
gc v󰉵i 󰉗n th󰉠.
B󰉙t k m󰉳 󰉨m no n󰉟m
󰉼󰉶ng trung tr󰊁c th cch
󰉧u  󰉚u mt c󰉻 󰉗n
th󰉠ng.
l m󰉢t ph󰉠n   
󰉨m c󰉻a 󰉗n th󰉠ng v vuông
gc v󰉵i 󰉗n th󰉠.
B󰉙t k m󰉳 󰉨m no n󰉟m
trên m󰉢t trung tr󰊁c th cch
󰉧u  󰉚u mt c󰉻a 󰉗n
th󰉠ng.
d
A
B
C
O
d
M
A
B
C
S
P
A
B
M
O
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉼󰉶ng trn ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p m󰉳t s󰉯 󰉼󰉶ng g󰉢p.
Khi xc 󰉬nh tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u, ta c󰉚n x󰉬nh tr󰉺c c󰉻a m󰉢t ph󰉠 chnh l 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng vuông
gc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ny t󰉗i tâm O c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng trn ngo󰉗i ti󰉦y, vi󰉪c x󰉬nh tâm ngo󰉗i O
l y󰉦u t󰉯 r󰉙t quan tr󰉭ng c󰉻a bi ton.
Hình thang vuông có
1
2
AB BC AD
󰉬󰉺󰉼󰉶
󰉼󰉵 󰉬
H
󰉻󰉼󰉶󰉗 󰉦
󰉼󰉵 Qua
H
󰊁
󰉵󰉢󰉠
󰉝
󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉶󰉹󰉢󰉪
Tam giác vuông
󰉧
󰉙
4.
󰊄󰉰󰉗
Ta có
SMO
󰉰󰉗󰉵
SO SM
SIA
SA SI
vuông: O l trung đim
ca cnh huyn.
O
Hnh vuông: O l giao
đim 2 đưng cho.
O
Hnh ch nht: O l giao
đim ca hai đưng cho.
O
O
đu: O l giao đim ca 2
đưng trung tuyn (trng tâm).
thưng: O l giao đim ca
hai đưng trung trc ca hai cnh
∆.
O
D
E
B
C
A
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
VII. Tâm v bn knh m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp
󰉪
Tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp: l 󰉨m c󰉧u c󰉫nh c󰉻a hnh chp.
Hay ni cch khc, n chnh l 󰉨m
I
c󰉻a tr󰉺󰉼󰉶ng trn ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p m󰉢t ph󰉠y v
m󰉢t ph󰉠ng trung tr󰊁c c󰉻a m󰉳t c󰉗nh bên hnh chp.
Bn knh: l kho󰉘ng cch t󰉾
I
󰉦n c󰉫nh c󰉻a hnh chp.
󰉬󰉱
Tâm
󰉼󰉵 󰉬󰉻󰉢

󰉼󰉵 D󰊁ng tr󰉺c
c󰉻y.
󰉼󰉵  D󰊁ng m󰉢t ph󰉠ng trung tr󰊁c
c󰉻a m󰉳t c󰉗nh bên b󰉙t k.
󰉢󰉠
II
l tâm m󰉢t
c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp.
Bn knh: kho󰉘ng cch t󰉾
I
󰉦n c󰉫nh
c󰉻a hnh chp.
3. Ví d󰉺 minh h󰉭a
󰉺.󰇛󰉷󰉞󰇜 H󰉧
.S ABCD
󰉙󰉘󰉗󰉟
a
.
󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
2
4 a
. B.
2
a
. C.
2
2 a
. D.
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉺.(Chuyên Vinh 2020) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
2SC a
,
SC
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
, tam giác
ABC
󰉧󰉗
3a
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
.
A.
Ra
. B.
2Ra
. C.
23
3
Ra
. D.
3Ra
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉺.󰇛󰉦󰇜 Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
ABCD
hình vuông
󰉗
a
,
SA ABCD
2SA a
󰉨󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
3
6
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
4 a
. D.
3
4
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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B. PHÂN D󰈩󰉎󰉆󰉌 MINH H󰈿A.
󰈩󰉽󰉨󰉟󰉢󰉚. Tính
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰪦 Ch󰉽󰉨m n󰉟m trên m󰉢t c󰉚u
Ta ch󰉽󰉨m cùng nhìn m󰉳t c󰉗󰉼󰉵i m󰉳t góc
vuông hay
90ABD ACD
󰉨m
, , ,A B C D
cùng n󰉟m trên m󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚u tâm
I
, bán kính
1
2
R AD
v󰉵i
I
l󰉨m
.AD
󰪧Di󰉪n tích c󰉻a hình c󰉚u b󰉟ng
2
4
xq
SR
󰪨Th󰉨 tch kh󰉯i c󰉚u:
2
4
3
VR
2. 󰉝󰉭
󰉝1. Cho tam giác
ABC
󰉗
,B
,DA ABC
3,AB a
4,BC a
5.AD a
󰉽
4
󰉨
, , ,A B C D
󰉟
1
󰉢󰉚󰉬󰉢󰉚
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉝2. Cho tam giác
ABC
󰉗
,B
BA BC a
. Cho
S
󰉳󰉳󰉼󰉶
󰉠
d
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉗
A
(
S
không trùng
A
󰇜󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
qua
A
󰉵
,SC
P
󰉞
,SB SC
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉗
H
K
󰉭 󰉨 󰉻
1). 󰉽󰉨 󰉳󰉳󰉢󰉚󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚
2). 󰉨󰉻󰉯 󰉗󰉬󰉵󰉙󰉨󰉻󰉯
3). 󰉽󰉟 󰉳 󰉼󰉶󰉠 󰉦󰉵󰉳󰉢
󰉚󰉯󰉬
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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I
HK
BC
, , , ,A B C H K
.K ABC
.S ABC
S
d
AI
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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3. u 󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 1. Nh󰉝n bi󰉦t
Câu 1.󰇛󰉷󰇜 󰉦󰉨
M
󰉗󰉠
AB
󰉯󰉬󰉼󰉵󰉳
M
󰉳
A. 󰉳󰉢󰉚 󰉯󰉬 B. M󰉳󰉯󰉚󰉯󰉬
C. 󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉯󰉬 D. 󰉳󰉯󰉬
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 2.(THPT Kim Liên 2018) 󰉪không 󰉳󰉦󰉼󰉹
󰉳󰉢󰉚
A. 󰉽󰉪 B. 󰉳󰊀󰉝
C. 󰉧 D. 
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 3.󰇛󰉪󰉴2018) Cho hai 󰉨
A
,
B
󰉪󰉝󰉹󰊀󰉢󰉚
qua hai 󰉨
A
B
A. 󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉼󰉶󰉠
AB
. B. 󰉨󰉻󰉼󰉶󰉠
AB
.
C. 󰉼󰉶󰉠󰊁󰉻󰉗󰉠
AB
. D. 󰉢󰉠󰊁󰉻󰉗󰉠
AB
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 4.(THPT  󰉼󰉹ng 2018) 󰉭󰉪󰉧󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
B. 󰉽󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
C. 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
D. 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 5.(THPT Can 󰉳-  2018) 󰉭󰉪󰉧󰉪󰉧
A. 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
B. 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
C. 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
D. 󰉽 󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 6.(THPT Kim Liên 2018) 󰉪không 󰉳󰉦󰉼󰉹
󰉳󰉢󰉚
A. 󰉽󰉪 B. 󰉳󰊀󰉝
C. 󰉧 D. hình thang vuông.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 7.(󰉼󰉴2018) 󰉳󰉯󰉚󰉨󰉟
32
3
. Bán kính
R
󰉻
󰉯󰉚
A.
2R
. B.
32R
. C.
4R
. D.
22
3
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 8.(THPT Chuyên  Vinh 2018) Kh󰉯i c󰉚u c bn knh
6R
c th󰉨 tch b󰉟ng bao nhiêu?
A.
72
. B.
48
. C.
288
. D.
144
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 9.(THPT Chuyên  Phúc 2018) 󰉢󰉚
1
S
bán kính
1
R
󰉢󰉚
2
S
bán
kính
21
2.RR
󰉫󰉯󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚
2
S
1
.S
A.
2
. B.
4
.
C.
1
2
.
D.
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 10.(THPT 󰉦 An-󰉘 Phòng 2018) 󰉚󰉼󰉶
23a
󰉢󰉠
P
󰉞
󰉚󰉦󰉪󰉟
2a
󰉘󰉾󰉚
󰉦󰉢󰉠
P
.
A.
a
. B.
2
a
. C.
10a
. D.
10
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 11.(THPT Chuyên 󰉼󰉴  󰉺󰇜 󰉢󰉚󰉪󰉟
2
8
3
a
. Bán kính
󰉢󰉚󰉟
A.
6
3
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
6
2
a
. D.
2
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 12.(THPT Chuyên 󰉚 Phú-󰉘 Phòng 2018) 󰉢󰉚󰉪󰉟
2
72 cm
.
Bán kính
R
󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉟
A.
6 cmR
. B.
6 cmR
. C.
3 cmR
. D.
3 2 cmR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 13.(THPT  󰉼󰉴 2018)󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉪󰉢󰉟
36
.
A.
9
. B.
36
. C.
9
. D.
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 14.(THPT Quý 2018) Cho 󰉯 󰉚
S
󰉨󰉟
36
(
3
cm
󰇜󰉪󰉢
󰉚
S
󰉟
A.
2
64 cm
. B.
2
18 cm
. C.
2
36 cm
. D.
2
27 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 15.(󰉳󰉽c 2018) 󰉢󰉚
S
󰉪󰉟
20
󰉨󰉯󰉚
S
󰉟
A.
20 5
3
. B.
20 5
. C.
20
3
. D.
45
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 16. 󰉯󰉚󰉼󰉶󰉟
1
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉟
A.
4
. B.
6
. C.
4
3
. D.
12
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 17. 󰉨
A
󰉟󰉢󰉚
S
󰉦󰉦󰉻󰉢󰉚
S

󰉨
A
?
A.
3
. B.
2
. C.
1
. D. 󰉯
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 18. 󰉞󰉳󰉯󰉚󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉼󰉹󰉳󰉪
󰉟
16
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉵󰉗󰉯󰉚
A.
16
. B.
4
. C.
64
. D.
256
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 19. 󰉳󰉯󰉺󰉨󰉟
25
󰉦󰉧󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉯󰉺󰉵󰉪󰉟
25
. Tính bán kính
r
󰉻󰉯󰉺󰉚
A.
15r
. B.
2r
. C.
10r
. D.
5r
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 20. 󰉦󰉢󰉚󰉚󰉨󰉯󰉚󰉚
A.
27
. B.
3
. C.
9
. D.
6
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 21. 󰉳󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗
a
. D󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉟
A.
2
a
. B.
2
4 a
. C.
2
3 a
. D.
2
3
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 22. 󰉢󰉚󰉼󰉶󰉟
4a
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉟
A.
2
16 a
. B.
2
16a
. C.
2
64a
. D.
2
64 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 23.󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉼󰉶
3R
󰉟
A.
3
9
8
R
. B.
3
27
8
R
. C.
3
9
2
R
. D.
3
36 R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 24. N󰉦u m󰉳t hình tr󰉺 󰉳 󰉼󰉶ng cao b󰉟ng
2a
󰉼󰉶󰉟ng
a
thì
có di󰉪n tích xung quanh b󰉟ng
A.
2
2 a
. B.
. C.
2
a
. D.
2
8 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông hi󰉨u
Câu 25.󰉢󰉚
( ; )S O R
󰉢󰉠
()P
󰉞󰉢󰉚
()S
󰉦󰉳󰉼󰉶
có chu vi là
R
󰉘󰉾
O
󰉢󰉚󰉦󰉢󰉠
()P
là:
A.
3
4
R
. B.
3
2
R
. C.
4
R
. D.
2
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 26. 󰉨
A
B
󰉯󰉬󰉨
M
󰉳󰉮󰉧󰉪
0
90AMB
.
H󰉮󰉨m
M
thu󰉳c m󰉢t nào trong các m󰉢t sau ?
A. 󰉢󰉠 B. 󰉢 C. 󰉢󰉚 D. 󰉢󰉺
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 27. Ch󰉭n phát bi󰉨u sai trong các phát bi󰉨u sau:
A. 󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u là dây cung l󰉵n nh󰉙t.
B. 󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u là m󰉳󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚
C. T󰉝p h󰉹󰉨m thu󰉳c m󰉢t c󰉚u
( ; )S O r
󰉨m n󰉟m trong m󰉢t c󰉚󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i là
kh󰉯i c󰉚u tâm
O
, bán kính
r
.
D. Hình bi󰉩u di󰉩n c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u là m󰉳t hình Elip.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 28. 󰉳󰉯󰉚󰉨
3
36π m
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉟
A.
2
36π m
. B.
3
2
36 9π m
. C.
2
144π m
. D.
2
72π m
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 29. 󰉨󰉯󰉬
,AB
󰉳󰉨
M
󰉳󰉼󰉮
󰉧󰉪
.0MA MB
󰉝󰉹󰉨
M
A. 󰉢󰉺 B. 󰉢
C. 󰉢󰉚󰉼󰉶
AB
. D. 󰉢󰉠󰊁󰉗
AB
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 30.󰇛󰉼󰉴󰉦󰇜Cho hìn󰉺󰉫󰉯󰉪
󰉪󰉚󰉟
1
3
󰉦󰉨󰉯󰉺󰉟
4
󰉻󰉺
A.
3
. B.
3
. C.
2
. D.
2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 31.󰇛󰉳i Châu 2018) 󰉢󰉚
S
tâm
O
󰉟
2
󰉢
󰉠
P
󰉘󰉾
O
󰉦
P
󰉟
4
󰉾󰉨
M
󰉱
P
󰉤󰉦󰉦
MA
,
MB
,
MC
󰉵
S
󰉵
A
,
B
,
C
󰉦󰉨󰉦󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉳
󰉨
I
󰉯󰉬󰉳
OI
.
A.
3
. B.
3
2
. C.
1
2
. D.
1
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 32. Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
()S
tâm
I
, bán kính
7R
. M󰉢t ph󰉠ng
()P
cách
I
m󰉳t kho󰉘ng b󰉟ng
3
và c󰉞t m󰉢t c󰉚u
()S
theo giao tuy󰉦n là m󰉳󰉼󰉶ng tròn. Tính di󰉪n tích c󰉻󰉼󰉶
A.
4
. B.
2 10
. C.
40
. D.
34
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 33.(THPT 󰉰2020) 󰉢󰉚
S
tâm
I
. 󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
cách
I
󰉳
󰉘 󰉟
3 cm
󰉞 󰉢 󰉚
S
 󰉳 󰉼󰉶     󰉨
A
,
B
  󰉦
6AB cm
,
8BC cm
,
10CA cm
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚
S
󰉟
A.
2
68 cm
. B.
2
20 cm
. C.
2
136 cm
. D.
2
300 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 34. Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
. Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng khi c󰉞t m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
󰉷󰉳󰉢󰉠󰉳
󰉘󰉳
3
󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉼󰉶
T
chu vi
12
󰉪󰉻󰉢
󰉚
S
A.
180
. B.
180 3
. C.
90
. D.
45
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 35. Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
1
S
bán kính là
1
R
, m󰉢t c󰉚u
2
S
bán kính là
2
R
. Bi󰉦t
21
2RR
, tính
t󰉫 s󰉯 di󰉪n tích c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u
2
S
và m󰉢t c󰉚u
1
S
.
A.
2
. B.
4
. C.
1
2
. D.
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 36. Cho hai kh󰉯i c󰉚u
1
()S
bán kính
1
R
, th󰉨 tích
1
V
2
()S
bán kính
2
R
, th󰉨 tích
2
V
.
Bi󰉦t
21
8VV
, kh󰉠󰉬󰉼󰉵
A.
21
2RR
. B.
12
2RR
. C.
21
4RR
. D.
21
22RR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 37. 󰉚
1
S
bán kính
1
R
󰉨
1
V
󰉚
2
S
bán kính
2
R
󰉨
2
V
󰉦
12
3RR
󰉫󰉯
1
2
V
V
󰉟
A.
1
9
. B.
9
. C.
1
27
. D.
27
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 38. Cho hai kh󰉯i c󰉚u có bán kính l󰉚󰉼󰉹t b󰉟ng
a
2a
.
T󰉫 s󰉯 gi󰊀a th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u nh󰉮 v󰉵i th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u l󰉵n b󰉟ng
A.
1
.
4
B.
4.
C.
1
.
8
D.
8.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 39. 󰉚
1
S
bán kính
1
R
󰉨
1
V
󰉚
2
S
bán kính
2
R
󰉨
2
V
󰉦
12
2RR
󰉫󰉯
1
2
V
V
󰉟
A.
1
4
. B.
4
. C.
1
8
. D.
8
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 40. 󰉳󰉢󰉠
P
󰉞󰉢󰉚
O
bán kính
5R
󰉳󰉼󰉶
kính
3r
. 󰉘󰉾
O
󰉦󰉢󰉠
P
:
A.
2
.
B.
4
. C.
3
.
D.
34
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 41. 󰉢󰉚
S
m
I
, bán kính
3R
󰉨m
A
thu󰉳c
S
. G󰉭i
P
m󰉢t
ph󰉠
A
t󰉗o v󰉵i
IA
m󰉳t góc
. Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng
1
sin
3
. Tính di󰉪n tích c󰉻a hình tròn
󰉼󰉶ng tròn giao tuy󰉦n c󰉻a m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
P
và m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
.
A.
3
. B.
8
3
. C.
9
. D.
22
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 42. Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
;S O R
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
d
c󰉞t nhau t󰉗󰉨m
,BC
sao
3BC R
.
Kho󰉘ng cách t󰉾 󰉨m
O
󰉦󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
d
b󰉟ng
A.
2
R
. B.
3R
. C.
2R
. D.
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 43. C󰉞t kh󰉯i c󰉚u
;10SI
b󰉷i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
P
cách tâm
I
m󰉳t kho󰉘ng b󰉟󰉼󰉹c
thi󰉦t di󰉪n là hình tròn có chu vi b󰉟ng bao nhiêu?
A.
8
. B.
64
. C.
32
. D.
16
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 44. 󰉢󰉚
S
󰉢󰉠
󰉞󰉦
󰉼󰉶
C
󰉦󰉟󰉢󰉚
S
tâm
O
, bán kính
4Ra
󰉘󰉾
O
󰉦
󰉟
2a
. Tính bán kính
r
󰉻󰉼󰉶
C
.
A.
3ra
. B.
2ra
. C.
22ra
. D.
23ra
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 45. 󰉯󰉚
;S O R
󰉢󰉠
P
󰉞󰉯󰉚
S
󰉳󰉪
2
3
4
R
󰉘󰉾
O
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉦󰉢󰉠
P
󰉟
A.
3
4
R
. B.
3
2
R
. C.
4
R
. D.
2
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 46. 󰉧
.S ABC
󰉵
6SA
,
3AB
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚
A
󰉦󰉵󰉢󰉠
SBC
󰉟
A.
108
5
. B.
54
5
. C.
60
. D.
18
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 47. 󰉼󰉶󰉦󰉟󰉟
2r
󰉳󰉭󰉺
󰉧󰉦󰉵󰉻󰉭󰉺󰉳󰉦󰉵
󰉦󰉵󰉼󰉶󰉻󰉭󰉺󰉻 󰉭󰉺
A.
1 4 3
. B.
4
. C.
43
3
. D.
6 4 3
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 48. Cho hình nón
N
󰉫
S
󰉟
a
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉟
4a
󰉭
T
󰉢󰉚
S
󰉼󰉶󰉻
N
󰉻
T
󰉟
A.
16 15
15
a
. B.
8 15
15
a
. C.
26
3
a
. D.
15a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 49. Cho hai kh󰉯i c󰉚u
12
,CC
có cùng tâm và có bán kính l󰉚󰉼󰉹t là
,ab
, v󰉵i
ab
.
Th󰉨 tích ph󰉚n 󰉷 gi󰊀a hai kh󰉯i c󰉚u là
A.
33
2
3
ba
. B.
33
3
ba
. C.
33
4
3
ba
. D.
33
4
3
ba
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 50. Cho tam giác
. T󰉝p h󰉹󰉨m
M
trong không gian th󰉮a mãn h󰉪 th󰉽c
MA MB MC a
(v󰉵i
a
là s󰉯 th󰊁󰉼󰉴󰉱i) là:
A. M󰉢t c󰉚u bán kính
3
a
R
. B. 󰉼󰉶ng tròn bán kính
3
a
R
.
C. 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng. D. 󰉗n th󰉠󰉳 dài
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 51. 󰉚
;2SI
󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉠
d
󰉞󰉚
S
󰊁󰉢
󰉠
d
󰉦󰉵󰉢󰉚
S
󰉗󰉨
,'TT
sao cho
'2TT
. Tính kho󰉘ng 󰉾
󰉚󰉦󰉼󰉶󰉠
d
.
A.
23
3
. B.
3
. C.
4
. D.
43
3
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 52. 󰉨m
,AB
c󰉯 󰉬󰉳 󰉗n th󰉠ng
AB
b󰉟ng
4.
Bi󰉦t
r󰉟ng t󰉝p h󰉹󰉨m
M
sao cho
3MA MB
là m󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚u. Tìm bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚
A.
3R
.
B.
9
2
R
. C.
3
2
R
. D.
1.R
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 53. M󰉢t c󰉚u tâm
I
, bán kính
11R
cm c󰉞t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
()P
theo giao tuy󰉦n m󰉳󰉼󰉶ng
󰉨m
,,A B C
. Bi󰉦t
8AB
cm,
6AC
,
10BC
cm. Tính kho󰉘ng cách
d
t󰉾 m󰉢t
ph󰉠ng
I
󰉦n
()P
.
A.
21d
cm. B.
146d
cm. C.
46d
cm. D.
4
cm.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 54. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABC
,
SA a
, góc gi󰊀a hai
m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
SBC
ABC
b󰉟ng
60
. Bi󰉦t m󰉢t c󰉚u tâm
A
bán kính
3
2
a
c󰉞t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
SBC
theo giao tuy󰉦󰉼󰉶ng tròn. Bán kính c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng tròn giao tuy󰉦󰉟ng:
A.
2
2
a
. B.
5
2
a
. C.
3
2
a
. D.
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 55. Trong không 󰉯󰉢󰉚󰉚󰉼󰉹
2;3;3;2
󰇛󰉴󰉬󰉳󰇜
󰉳󰉦󰉵󰉢󰉚󰉮󰉦󰉵󰉘󰉯󰉢󰉚󰉟
A.
7
15
. B.
3
7
. C.
6
11
. D.
5
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰈩. 󰉬󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉯󰉪.
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 1. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦tr󰉺 󰉽ng.
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰪦 Hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t-hình h󰉳p l󰉝󰉼󰉴
Tâm: trng v󰉵󰉯i x󰉽ng c󰉻a hnh h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t (hnh
l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰇜
Tâm
I
l 󰉨m c󰉻a
AC
.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng n󰉿󰉳 d󰉼󰉶ng cho hnh h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
(hnh l󰉝p 󰉼󰉴󰇜
Bn knh:
'
2
AC
R
.
Ghi nh󰉵: G󰉭i
d
󰉼󰉶ng chéo hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t,
,ab
l󰉚n
󰉼󰉹t là chi󰉧u dài, chi󰉧u r󰉳ng c󰉻
c
là chi󰉧u cao c󰉻a
hình h󰉳p
2 2 2
d a b c
.
󰉯i v󰉵i hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗nh
a
2
3da
.
󰪧 󰉺 󰉽󰉳t tam giác
Tâm là 󰉨󰉻󰉺󰉼󰉶
1
d
󰉵󰉼󰉶
󰊁
2
d
󰉻󰉗
AA
Tâm
I
l 󰉨m c󰉻a
󰉗󰉯󰉻.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng n󰉿󰉳 di 󰉗
AA
Bn knh:
2
AA
R
.
󰪨󰉢t bi󰉪t: Xt h󰉺 󰉽ng
' ' ' '
1 2 3 1 2 3
... . ...
nn
A A A A A A A A
,
 c y
1 2 3
...
n
A A A A
v
' ' ' '
1 2 3
...
n
A A A A
n󰉳i ti󰉦󰉼󰉶ng
trn
O
v
'O
.
Lc , m󰉢t c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p h󰉺 󰉽ng c:
Tâm:
I
v󰉵i
I
l 󰉨m c󰉻a
OO
.
Bn knh:
12
...
n
R IA IA IA
.
2. 󰉝󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông hi󰉨u
Câu 56.(THPT  Th󰉬nh 2018)
󰉼󰉶ng kính m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗nh b󰉟ng
3a
A.
6a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
3a
. D.
3a
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 57.(THPT Chuyên  Phúc 2018) M󰉳t hình h󰉳p hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t n󰉳i ti󰉦p m󰉢t c󰉚u ba
󰉼󰉵c là
a
,
b
,
c
. Tính bán kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u.
A.
2 2 2
abc
. B.
2 2 2
2 abc
. C.
2 2 2
3
abc
. D.
2 2 2
1
2
abc
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 58.(THPT Quý 2018) Tính di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p m󰉳󰉺 tam giác
󰉧u có các c󰉗󰉧u b󰉟ng
a
.
A.
2
7
3
a
. B.
2
7
6
a
. C.
2
7
5
a
. D.
2
3
7
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 59. Di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t v󰉵i cá󰉼󰉵c
; 2; 3a a a
A.
2
24 a
. B.
2
16 a
. C.
2
20 a
. D.
2
6 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 60. Th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗nh
a
b󰉟ng:
A.
3
4
3
a
. B.
3
3
2
a
. C.
3
43a
. D.
3
3 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 61.(THPT Huy T󰉝p 2020) Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u bán kính
R
ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p m󰉳t hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
󰉼󰉵c
a
,
2a
,
3a
. M󰉪󰉧 󰉼󰉵
A.
23aR
. B.
3
3
R
a
. C.
2aR
. D.
14
7
R
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 62.(THPT L󰉺c Ng󰉗n 2018) Cho hình l󰉝 󰉼󰉴ng c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
1
. Di󰉪n tích c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u
ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉟ng
A.
3
. B.
12
. C.
. D.
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 63. Cho hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
. ' ' ' 'ABCD A B C D
, 2 , ' 2AB a AD a AA a
.
Di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p t󰉽 di󰉪n
''ACB D
b󰉟ng
A.
2
4 a
. B.
2
36 a
. C.
2
16 a
. D.
2
9 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 64. Cho hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
. ' ' ' 'ABCD A B C D
,AD 2aAB a
' 2aAA
.
Tính bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p t󰉽 di󰉪n
'C'ABB
.
A.
3a
. B.
3
4
a
. C.
3
2
a
. D.
2a
.
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 65. 󰉺 󰉧u
.ABC A B C
t󰉙t c󰉘 các c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
2a
. Tính bán kính
m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦󰉺
.ABC A B C
.
A.
7
3
a
. B.
21
4
a
. C.
21
3
a
. D.
7
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 66. Cho hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴
.ABCD A B C D
,
AB a
.
Bán kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴
.ABCD A B C D
b󰉟ng:
A.
a3
2
. B.
a3
. C.
2a 3
. D.
a3
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 67.(THPT Chuyên  2018)    󰉺 󰉽ng
.ABC A B C
    
vuông cân t󰉗i
A
,
AB AC a
,
2AA a
. Th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình t󰉽 di󰉪n
AB A C

A.
3
a
. B.
3
4
3
a
. C.
3
3
a
. D.
3
4 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 68.(THPT Tr󰉚n 󰉼 󰉗o-TP HCM 2018) 󰉺 󰉧u
.ABC A B C
󰉳
dài c󰉗󰉟ng
a
chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
2a
. Tính th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦󰉺
..ABC A B C
A.
3
32 3
27
a
V
. B.
3
32 3
9
a
V
. C.
3
83
27
a
V
. D.
3
32 3
81
a
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 69. Cho kh󰉯󰉺 󰉽ng
.ABC A B C

tam giác vuông t󰉗i
A
AB a
,
3AC a
,
2AA a
. Tính bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p kh󰉯󰉺
.ABC A B C
.
A.
22Ra
. B.
Ra
. C.
2Ra
. D.
2
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 70.(THPT Yên L󰉗c 2018) 󰉺 l󰉺󰉧u c󰉗󰉟ng
2a
, c󰉗nh bên
b󰉟ng
22a
. Tính di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦󰉺 
A.
2
16 a
. B.
2
8 a
. C.
2
4 a
. D.
2
2 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 71.(THTT S󰉯 4-487 tháng 1-2018) Cho hình  tr󰉺 󰉧u
.ABC A B C
9
c󰉗nh
b󰉟ng nhau và b󰉟ng
2a
. Tính di󰉪n tích
S
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦󰉺 
A.
2
28
9
a
S
. B.
2
7
9
a
S
. C.
2
28
3
a
S
. D.
2
7
3
a
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 72. ( THPT Nguy󰉩n Hu󰉪 - Hu󰉦) M󰉳t kh󰉯i l󰉝󰉼󰉴ó th󰉨 tích
22
3
cm
.
󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hính l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉟ng
A.
6
. B.
2
. C.
2
. D.
6
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 73.(SGD R󰉬a  Tàu 2018) Cho 󰉺 󰉽ng
.ABC A B C

ABC
tam
giác vuông t󰉗i
A
. Bi󰉦t
AB AA a

,
2AC a
. G󰉭i
M
󰉨m c󰉻a
AC
. Di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u
ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p t󰉽 di󰉪n
MA B C
b󰉟ng
A.
2
4 a
. B.
2
2 a
. C.
2
5 a
. D.
2
3 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 74.(THPT Chun  Vinh 2018) 󰉺 󰉽ng
.ABC A B C

ABC
tam
giác vuông t󰉗i
A
,
3AB a
,
2BC a
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
AC
t󰉗o v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
BCC B

m󰉳t góc
30
(tham kh󰉘o hình v󰉥 bên). Di󰉪n tích c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p 󰉺 󰉟ng
A.
2
24 a
. B.
2
6 a
. C.
2
4 a
. D.
2
3 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 75.(Chuyên KHTN 2018) Cho kh󰉯󰉺 󰉧u c󰉗󰉟ng
a
. Góc gi󰊀a
󰉼󰉶ng chéo c󰉻a m󰉢󰉻󰉺
60
. Tính di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦
tr󰉺 
A.
2
13
π
3
a
. B.
2
5
π
3
a
. C.
2
13
π
9
a
. D.
2
5
π
9
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 2. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp có c󰉗nh bên vuông góc v󰉵
...SA ABC E
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰉦󰉼󰉵
󰪦 󰉼󰉵󰉬tâm
O
c󰉻a 󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦
󰉢:
󰪧󰉼󰉵󰊁 󰉺󰉻󰉼󰉶 T󰉾 tâm
O
ngo󰉗i
ti󰉦p c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng trn y, ta v󰉥 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
d
vuông
gc v󰉵i
...mp ABC
t󰉗i
O
.
󰪨 󰉼󰉵Trong
,mp d SA
, ta d󰊁󰉼󰉶ng trung tr󰊁c
c󰉻a
SA
, c󰉞t
SA
t󰉗i
,M
c󰉞t
d
t󰉗i
I
I
l tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u
ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp.
󰪩 󰉼󰉵 Tính bán kính
Bn knh
...R IA IB IC IS
Ta c:
MIOB
l hnh ch󰊀 nh󰉝t.
Xt
MAI
vuông t󰉗i
M
c:
2
2 2 2
2
SA
R AI MI MA AO



󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
 󰉢c bi󰉪t: Hnh chp c c󰉫nh nh󰉗n th󰉠ng n󰉯i 2
󰉫n󰉯󰉬n l󰉗󰉼󰉵i 1 gc vuông t󰉽
90SAC SBC SDC
󰉢t c󰉚󰉗 ti󰉦p h󰉺 󰉽ng c:
Tâm :
I
v󰉵i
I
l 󰉨m c󰉻a
.SC
.
Bn knh:
...R IA IB ID
.
2. 󰉝󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông hi󰉨u
Câu 76. (THPT Nguy󰉩n Khuy󰉦n 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
tam giác
vuông t󰉗i
,B
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABC
.
5SA
,
3AB
,
4BC
. Tính bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i
ti󰉦p hình chóp
..S ABC
A.
52
.
2
R
B.
52
.
3
R
C.
53
.
3
R
D.
53
.
2
R
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 77.(THPT H󰉰ng Phong 2020) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
SA ABC
, tam giác
vuông t󰉗i
B
. Bi󰉦t
2SA a
,
AB a
,
3BC a
. Tính bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp.
A.
a
. B.
2a
. C.
2a
. D.
22a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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I
D
B
C
A
S
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 78. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰊀󰉝󰉼󰉶󰉟
2a
,
󰉗
SA
󰉳󰉟
2a
󰉵󰉢󰉠󰉼󰉶󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
hình chóp
.S ABCD
?
A.
26
3
a
. B.
6a
. C.
6
12
a
. D.
6
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 79. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

tam giác vuông t󰉗i
B
, c󰉗nh
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i
m󰉢t ph󰉠
10SA
,
6AB
,
8BC
. Tính di󰉪n tích c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
200
. B.
400
. C.
50
. D.
100
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 80. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
AB a
,
2AC a
,
60BAC 
. C󰉗nh bên
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i

3SA a
. Bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
b󰉟ng
A.
55
6
a
R
. B.
7
2
a
R
. C.
10
2
a
R
. D.
11
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 81. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
tam giác vuông t󰉗i
B
,
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t
ph󰉠
,2SA a AC a
. Tính bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
2Ra
. B.
Ra
. C.
5
2
a
R
. D.
3
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 82. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABC
, tam giác
ABC
vuông
t󰉗i
B
. Bi󰉦t
2a, , 3SA AB a BC a
. Tính bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp.
A.
a
. B.
22a
. C.
2a
. D.
2a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 83. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
có tam giác
ABC
vuông t󰉗i
A
,
2 , 3AB a AC a
,
SA
vuông góc
v󰉵i
ABC
,
5SA a
. Tính bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
38
4
a
R
. B.
38Ra
. C.
38R
. D.
38
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 84. 󰇛󰉼-󰉦󰇜Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
,,SA SB SC
󰉳t vuông góc v󰉵i
nhau,
,2SA a SB SC a
. Bán kính hình c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
b󰉟ng:
A.
2a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
5
2
a
. D.
5
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 85. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
SA ABC
,
2SA a
tam giác
ABC
󰉧u c󰉗nh
a
.
󰉼󰉶ng kính m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦
A.
7
2
a
. B.
23
3
a
. C.
7a
. D.
43
3
a
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 86. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
󰉧u c󰉗nh
4a
,
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
󰊀a m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
SBC
m󰉢t ph󰉠󰉟ng
60
o
. Di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình
chóp
.S ABC
b󰉟ng
A.
2
172
3
a
. B.
2
172
9
a
. C.
2
84 a
. D.
2
76
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 87. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
󰉧󰉗
2a
,
SA
󰉵󰉢󰉠
󰊀󰉢󰉠
SBC
󰉢󰉠
30
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦ình
chóp
.S ABC
󰉟
A.
2
43
3
a
. B.
2
13 a
. C.
2
19
3
a
. D.
2
19
9
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 88. Cho t󰉽 di󰉪n c󰉗nh vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng , tam giác
vuông t󰉗i c󰉗nh góc gi󰊀a m󰉢t ph󰉠ng b󰉟ng . Tính th󰉨
tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p t󰉽 di󰉪n
A. B. C. D.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 89. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
, 3, 2SA ABC AB AC
0
30 .BAC
G󰉭i
,MN
l󰉚n
󰉼󰉹t là hình chi󰉦u c󰉻a
A
trên
,.SB SC
Bán kính
R
c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.ABCNM
A.
2.R
B.
13.R
C.
1.R
D.
2.R
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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ABCD
AD
ABC
ABC
B
3; 4AB BC
DC
ABC
45
125 2
3
V
25 2
3
V
125 2
3
V
52
3
V
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 100. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
󰉧u c󰉗nh
2a
,
SA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
󰊀a m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
SBC
m󰉢t ph󰉠󰉟ng
0
30
. Di󰉪n tích c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p
hình chóp
.S ABC
b󰉟ng
A.
2
19
9
a
. B.
2
13 a
. C.
2
43
3
a
. D.
2
19
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
M󰉽c 󰉳 4. V󰉝n d󰉺ng cao
Câu 101.(THPT Ninh Giang 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
󰉗
B
,
3AB
,
4BC
󰉢󰉠
SAB
,
SAC
󰉵󰉢󰉠󰉼󰉶󰉠
SC
󰉹󰉵󰉢󰉠󰉳
45
. 󰉨󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
là:
A.
52
3
V
. B.
25 2
3
V
. C.
125 3
3
V
. D.
125 2
3
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 102.󰇛󰉷 󰉬  Tàu 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
󰉗
SA
vuông góc
󰉵
AB a
,
2BC a
,
2SC a
60ASC 
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽
󰉪
.S ABC
.
A.
Ra
. B.
3
2
a
R
. C.
3Ra
. D.
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 103. 󰉽󰉪
.S ABC
2SA a
SA ABC
.
Tam giác
ABC
AB a
,
2BC a
,
5AC a
. 󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
SABC
A.
2
36Sa
. B.
2
9Sa
. C.
2
18Sa
. D.
2
27Sa
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu104.󰇛󰉼󰉶 BDVH218LTT 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰊀󰉝
SA
󰉵
,SA a
5 , 2 .AD a AB a
󰉨
E
󰉳󰉗
BC
sao cho
CE a
. Tính
theo
a
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
SAED
.
A.
26
4
a
. B.
26
3
a
. C.
26
2
a
. D.
2 26
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 105.(THPT 󰉴-2018)
Cho 󰉽󰉪
ABCD
3BC
,
4CD
,
90BCD ABC ADC
󰊀󰉼󰉶󰉠
AD
BC
󰉟
60
󰉨󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
ABCD
.
A.
127 127
6
. B.
52 13
3
. C.
28 7
3
. D.
32 3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 106.(󰉰2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
tam giác
󰉗
B
BC a
󰉗
SA
󰉵
ABC
󰉭
,HK
󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉦󰉻
A
󰉗
SB
SC
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉷󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
hình chóp
.AHKB
là:
A.
3
2
a
. B.
3
2
3
a
. C.
3
2 a
. D.
3
6
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 107.(THPT Chuyên 󰉞 Ninh 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
tam giác vuông
󰉗
B
,
BC a
󰉗
SA
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉭
H
;
K
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉦
󰉻
A
lên
SB
SC
󰉨󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉷󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.AHKB
.
A.
3
2 a
. B.
3
6
a
. C.
3
2
a
. D.
3
2
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 108.(THPT n 󰉗- Phúc 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
3AB
󰉦󰉻
S
󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉨
H
󰉳󰉧
ABC
sao cho
120AHB 
. Tính bán
kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S HAB
󰉦
43SH
.
A.
5R
. B.
35R
. C.
15R
. D.
23R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 109.(THPT Chuyên Q 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
tam giác vuông
󰉗󰉫
B
󰉦
3AB BC a
,
90SAB SCB
󰉘󰉾
A
󰉦󰉢󰉠
SBC
󰉟
2a
󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
.
A.
2
16 a
. B.
2
12 a
. C.
2
8 a
. D.
2
2 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 110. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
SA
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
,
2SA a
,
AB a
,
2AC a
,
0
60BAC
󰉨󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
.
A.
3
8
3
a
. B.
3
82
3
a
. C.
3
82a
. D.
3
64 2
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 111. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
y
ABCD
󰉗
A
và
D
󰉭
E
trung
󰉨󰉻
CD
󰉦
AB AD a
,
2CD a
,
SD ABCD
󰉘 󰊀
AE
SB
󰉟
30
10
a
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
SBCE
.
A.
93
6
a
. B.
79
3
a
. C.
39
6
a
. D.
69
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 112. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
󰉗
,A
󰉗
SC
vuông góc
󰉵󰉢󰉠
2AC a
,
, 60
o
AC SBC
,
, 45
o
SAB ABC
󰉭
E
󰉨
AC
.
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦 hình chóp
.S ABE
.
A.
3a
. B.
10
2
a
. C.
22
2
a
. D.
13
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 113.(THPT Chuyên 󰉴2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
a, góc
120BAD
󰉗
SA
󰉵
ABCD
và
3SA a
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢
󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉯
.S BCD
.
A.
3
3
a
R
. B.
5
3
a
R
. C.
5
3
a
R
. D.
4
3
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 114. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
A
B
,
,AB BC a
2AD a
.
,2SA ABCD SA a
󰉭
E
tr󰉨
AD
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗
󰉦
.S CDE
theo
a
.
A.
32
2
a
R
. B.
2
2
a
R
. C.
11
2
a
R
. D.
10
2
a
R
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 115. (THTT 󰉯 3-486 tháng 12-2018) 󰉽󰉪
ABCD
có tam giác
ABC
là tam giác cân
󰉵
120BAC
,
AB AC a
󰉦󰉻
D
󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉨
BC
. Tính
bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
ABCD
󰉦󰉨󰉻󰉽󰉪
ABCD
3
16
a
V
A.
91
8
a
R
. B.
13
4
a
R
. C.
13
2
a
R
. D.
6Ra
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 116.(THPT  󰉬-󰉞 Ninh 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
SA
vuông góc
ABC
,
AB a
,
2AC a
,
45BAC 
󰉭i
1
B
,
1
C
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉻
A
lên
SB
,
SC
.
󰉨󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
11
.A BC C B
.
A.
3
2
3
a
V
. B.
3
2Va
. C.
3
4
3
Va
. D.
3
2
a
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 117.(THPT 󰉪 󰉴 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
a
.
󰉗
SA
󰉵󰉢
ABCD
SA a
󰉭
E
󰉨󰉻󰉗
CD
󰉢
󰉚󰉯󰉨
S
,
A
,
B
,
E
có bán kính là
A.
41
8
a
. B.
41
24
a
. C.
41
16
a
. D.
2
16
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 118.(THPT 󰉦 An 2018)Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰊀󰉝
AB a
,
2AD a
󰉦󰉻
S
󰉢󰉠
ABCD
󰉨
H
󰉻
BC
,
2
2
a
SH
. Tính
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S BHD
.
A.
2
2
a
. B.
5
2
a
. C.
17
4
a
. D.
11
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 119. (THTT 󰉯 4-487-2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
SA ABC
,
2SA a
󰉦
ABC
󰉗
A
22BC a
,
1
cos
3
ACB
. T󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
.
A.
2
65
4
a
S
. B.
2
13Sa
. C.
2
97
4
a
S
. D.
2
4Sa
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 120. (THPT Chuyên Quý   󰉡 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
tam
󰉗󰉫
B
󰉦
3AB BC a
,
90SAB SCB
󰉘󰉾
A
󰉦󰉢
󰉠
SBC
󰉟
2a
. Tí󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
.
A.
2
16 a
. B.
2
12 a
. C.
2
8 a
. D.
2
2 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 121.󰇛󰉷 B󰉞 Ninh  2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
󰉗
A
,
AB a
,
2AC a
󰉢
SAB
,
SCA
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉗
B
,
C
󰉦󰉨
󰉯
.S ABC
󰉟
3
2
3
a
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
?
A.
2Ra
. B.
Ra
. C.
3
2
a
R
. D.
3
2
a
R
.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 122.(S󰉷GD  Ninh Bình 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
là tam 󰉧󰉗
a
󰉗
SA
󰉵󰉢󰉠󰉭
1
B
,
1
C
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉦󰉻
A
trên
SB
,
SC
. Tính theo
a
bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉨
A
,
B
,
C
,
1
B
,
1
C
.
A.
3
6
a
R
. B.
3
2
a
R
. C.
3
4
a
R
. D.
3
3
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 3. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp c󰉗nhn b󰉟ng nhau
...SA SB SC SE
1. 󰉼󰉴 php.
󰉦󰉼󰉵
󰪦 󰉼󰉵 1. Xác 󰉬 tâm
O
c󰉻a 󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦󰉢
:
󰪧 󰉼󰉵 2. 󰊁 󰉺 󰉻 󰉼󰉶 tròn: T󰉾 tâm
O
ngo󰉗i 󰉦
c󰉻󰉼󰉶ng try, ta v󰉥 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
d
vuông gc 󰉵
...mp ABC
t󰉗i
O
.
󰪨 󰉼󰉵 3. D󰊁󰉼󰉶ng trung tr󰊁c
c󰉻a
SA
, c󰉞t
SA
t󰉗i
,M
c󰉞t
d
t󰉗i
I
I
l tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp.
󰪩 󰉼󰉵 4. Tính bán kính
Bn knh
...R IA IB IC IS
Ta c:
SM SI
SMI SOA
SO SA
2
.
2
SM SA SA
R IS
SO SO
󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉶󰉹󰉢󰉪
󰉧u(t󰉽 di󰉪󰉧u)
Hình chóp có
SA SB SC
Hình chóp t󰉽 󰉧u
2. 󰉝 󰉮 󰉞 󰉪
M󰉽c 󰉳 2. Thông hi󰉨u
Câu 123.(THPT Chuyên  Phúc 2018) 󰉧
.S ABC
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉲󰉗󰉟
2a
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
là:
A.
15
5
a
. B.
3
5
a
. C.
3
5
a
. D.
6
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 124.󰇛󰉼󰉶 BDVH218LTT 2018) 󰉧󰉗󰉟
a
󰊀
󰉗󰉢󰉟
60
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
2
3
a
.
B.
4
3
a
. C.
23
3
a
.
D.
43
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 125.(THPT Bình Xuyên 2018) 󰉧󰉗󰉟
a
󰊀
󰉗󰉢󰉟
45
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
3
2
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
4
a
. D.
3
5
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 126.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình 2018) 󰉧󰉗󰉟
6
󰉧
1h
󰉪󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉻
A.
9S
. B.
6S
. C.
5S
. D.
27S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 127.(2018) 󰉽󰉪󰉧
ABCD
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉭
H
hình
󰉦󰉻
A
󰉢󰉠
BCD
I
󰉨󰉻
AH
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
IBCD
.
A.
6
4
a
R
. B.
3
4
a
R
. C.
6
2
a
R
. D.
3
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 128. 󰉧
.S ABC
󰉗󰉟
,a
󰉗󰉷󰉗󰉟
60 .
Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
..S ABC
A.
3
a
R
. B.
2
3
a
R
. C.
3
3
a
R
. D.
4
3
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 129. 󰉳󰉢󰉚
()S
󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪󰉧󰉗
a
󰉪󰉢󰉚
()S
là:
A.
2
3
4
a
. B.
2
3
2
a
. C.
2
6 a
. D.
2
3 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 130.󰇛󰉷 GD & 2018) 󰉧
.S ABCD
󰉗󰉟
2a
, góc
󰊀󰉗󰉢󰉟
o
45
󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉟
A.
2
4π
3
a
. B.
2
16π
3
a
. C.
2
6πa
. D.
2
4πa
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 131. 󰉧u
.S ABC
󰉟ng
3a
, góc gi󰊀a c󰉗nh bên và m󰉢󰉟ng
0
45
. Th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
b󰉟ng
A.
3
42
3
a
B.
3
42a
. C.
3
43
3
a
. D.
3
43a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 132.(󰉚2018) 󰉦󰉟󰉱󰉪󰉙󰉘󰉢󰉻󰉪
󰉧󰉟
83
󰉪
S
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉪󰉧
A.
8
. B.
16
. C.
43
. D.
83
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 133.(THPT 󰉘󰉝-2018) 󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉪󰉧󰉗󰉟
a
A.
3
3
3
a
. B.
3
2
6
a
. C.
3
2
3
a
. D.
3
82
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 134. 󰉼󰉶󰉵 󰉻󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉢󰉧󰉗
2a
.
A.
2 a
. B.
4 a
. C.
22a
. D.
42a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 135. Cho hình ch󰉧
.S ABCD
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉗󰉟
a
󰉢󰉚
󰉗󰉦
.S ABCD
󰉟
A.
2a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
2
2
a
. D.
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 136. Cho hnh ch󰉧u
.S ABCD
c c󰉗nh bên b󰉟ng
a
, c󰉗y b󰉟ng
a
. Bn knh m󰉢t c󰉚u
ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp
.S ABCD
b󰉟ng:
A.
2a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
2
2
a
. D.
2
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 137. 󰉧
.DS ABC
󰉗󰉟
2a
󰉗󰉟
2a
.
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.DS ABC
󰉟
A.
2a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
2
2
a
. D.
2a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 138.(󰉼󰉴2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰊀
󰉝
3AB
,
4AD
󰉗󰉻󰉗󰉵󰉳
60
󰉨󰉻
󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
250 3
3
V
. B.
125 3
6
V
. C.
500 3
27
V
. D.
50 3
27
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 139.(THPT Chuyên Hùng 󰉼󰉴2018)
Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰉧
2AB
32SA
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
󰉟
A.
33
4
. B.
7
4
. C.
2
. D.
9
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 140.󰇛󰉯󰉭󰉦󰇜 Cho hì󰉽󰉧󰊀󰉢󰉢
󰉟
60
󰉦󰉟󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
3.Ra
󰉳󰉗
󰉻󰉽󰉧
A.
9
4
a
. B.
2a
. C.
3
2
a
. D.
12
5
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 141.(󰉴2018) 󰉧󰉗󰉟
1
󰉧u
cao
3h
󰇛󰉥󰇜󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
100
3
. B.
25
3
. C.
100
27
. D.
100
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 142.󰇛󰉷 󰉞c Giang 2018) 󰉧󰉗󰉟
a
󰉗
󰉵󰉢󰉳
30
o
󰉨󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
A.
3
4
3
a
. B.
3
4 a
. C.
3
43
3
a
. D.
3
43a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 143. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
,,SA SB SC
󰉳
SA SB SC a
󰉚
󰉮󰉙󰉽󰉼󰉹
.S ABC
󰉪
A.
2
2
3
a
. B.
2
8
3
a
. C.
2
4
3
a
. D.
2
3 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 144. Cho t󰉽 di󰉪n
ABCD
3AB CD
,
4AD BC
,
23AC BD
.
Bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p t󰉽 di󰉪n
ABCD
b󰉟ng:
A.
38
4
B.
74
4
C.
26
4
D.
37
2
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 145.(THPT Kim Liên 2018) 󰉽󰉪
ABCD
4AB a
,
6CD a
󰉗󰉗󰉳
dài
22a
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
ABCD
.
A.
79
3
a
R
. B.
5
2
a
R
. C.
85
3
a
R
. D.
3Ra
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 4. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp m󰉢t bên vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢
...SAB ABC E
1. 󰉼󰉴 php.
󰉦󰉼󰉵
󰪦 󰉼󰉵 1.
󰉬
1
O
c󰉻a 󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦󰉢.
󰊁 󰉺
1
d
󰉻 󰉼󰉶 tròn: T󰉾 tâm
1
O
ngo󰉗i 󰉦 c󰉻a
󰉢y, ta v󰉥 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
d
vuông gc 󰉵
...mp ABC
t󰉗i
1
O
.
󰪧 󰉼󰉵 2.
󰉬
2
O
c󰉻a 󰉼󰉶󰉗󰉦󰉢bên.
󰊁 󰉺
2
d
󰉻 󰉼󰉶 tròn: T󰉾 tâm
2
O
ngo󰉗i 󰉦 c󰉻a
󰉢bên, ta v󰉥 󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
2
d
vuông gc 󰉵
...mp SAB
t󰉗i
2
O
.
󰪨 󰉼󰉵 3. 󰉼󰉶ng 󰉠
1
d
c󰉞t
2
d
t󰉗i
I
I
l tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp.
󰪩 󰉼󰉵 4. Tính bán kính
Bn knh
...R IA IB IC IS
Ta c:
1
AO I
󰉗
1
O
22
11
R IA AO O I
󰉵
12
.O I HO
󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉶󰉹󰉢󰉪
M󰉢t bên
SAB
󰉧u.
M󰉢t bên
SAB
cân.
M󰉢t bên
SAB
vuông.
2. 󰉝 󰉮 󰉞 󰉪
M󰉽c 󰉳 2. Thông hi󰉨u
u 146.󰇛󰉰 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
a
, tam giác
SAB
󰉧󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉨󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
󰉯
SABCD
.
A.
3
7 21
54
a
. B.
3
7 21
162
a
. C.
3
7 21
216
a
. D.
3
49 21
36
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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B
R
d
1
d
2
I
H
O
1
D
S
O
2
A
E
C
B
d
2
d
1
R
I
H
O
1
O
2
S
D
A
E
C
B
R
d
1
d
2
I
H
O
1
D
S
O
2
A
E
C
B
d
2
d
1
R
I
O
2
O
1
S
D
A
E
C
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 147.󰇛󰉽-󰉘󰉼󰉴󰇜Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
hình thoi c󰉗
a
,
60ABC
󰉢
SAB
󰉧󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉢󰉠
󰉪
S
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABCD
.
A.
2
13
12
a
S
. B.
2
5
3
a
S
. C.
2
13
36
a
S
. D.
2
5
9
a
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 148. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
󰉗
A
󰉦
,AB a
SA SB a
󰉢 󰉠g
SBC
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
. Tính
SC
󰉦󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
chóp
.S ABC
󰉟
a
.
A.
3SC a
B.
2SC a
C. SC = a D.
2
2
a
SC
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 149. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰉗
a
, tam giác
SAD
󰉫nh
S
󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABCD
󰉟
A.
2
2
a
. B.
3
6
a
. C.
a
. D.
2
6
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 150.󰇛󰉼󰉴Chánh 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰊀󰉝
3 , ,AB a AD a SAB
󰉧󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵
a
󰉪
S
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABCD
.
A.
2
5Sa
. B.
2
10Sa
. C.
2
4Sa
. D.
2
2Sa
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 151.(THPT 󰉚2018) Cho hình chóp
0b

ABCD
󰊀󰉝
giác
SAB
󰉟  󰉢 󰉠   󰉵 󰉢 󰉠
ABCD
. 󰉦 󰉟
AB a
,
60ASB 
.󰉪󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABCD
.
A.
2
13
2
a
S
. B.
2
13
3
a
S
. C.
2
11
2
a
S
. D.
2
11
3
a
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 152.(THPT 󰉬2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
󰉧󰉗󰉟
1
󰉢
SAB
󰉗
S
󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉢󰉠
󰉨
V
󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉦
120ASB 
.
A.
5 15
54
V
. B.
43
27
V
. C.
5
3
V
. D.
13 78
27
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 153.󰇛󰉼󰉶ng BDVH218LTT 2018) 󰉽󰉪
ABCD
ABC
DBC
󰉧
󰉗
a
,
4
3
AD a
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
ABCD
.
A.
55
11
a
. B.
57
11
a
. C.
59
11
a
. D.
61
11
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 154.󰇛󰉩󰉦n 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
󰉧󰉗
6a
, tam giác
SBC
󰉗
S
󰉢󰉠
SBC
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
󰉨
tích
V
󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
.
A.
3
96 3Va
. B.
3
32 3Va
. C.
3
43
27
Va
. D.
3
43
9
Va
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 155.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

ABC
󰉗
A
󰉢
SBC
󰉵󰉢󰉠
ABC
SA SB AB AC a
;
2SC a
󰉪
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S ABC
󰉟
A.
2
2 a
. B.
2
a
. C.
2
8 a
. D.
2
4 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 156.󰇛󰉷  󰉞c Ninh 2018) 󰉽󰉪
ABCD
2AB BC CD
,
1AC BD
,
3AD
. 󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪.
A.
1
. B.
7
3
. C.
39
6
. D.
23
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 157. 󰉯󰉽󰉪
ABCD
󰉳󰉗
AB
󰉱
4CD
󰉗󰉗󰉧
󰉟
22
󰉨󰉯󰉽󰉪
ABCD
󰉗󰉬󰉵󰉙󰉪
S
󰉻󰉢󰉚
󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
A.
340
9
S
. B.
85
9
S
. C.
340
3
S
. D.
52
9
S
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 5. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình chóp b󰉙t k.
1. 󰉼󰉴ng php.
Bài toán. Cho hình chóp
12
.
n
S A A A
12 n
SH A A A
O
󰉗󰉦
12
.
n
A A A
󰪦 󰉼󰉵 1. 󰉬
I
I
l tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hnh chp.
D󰊁󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng qua
O
song song v󰉵i
.SH
󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p
I
c󰉻󰉟󰉼󰉶ng th󰉟ng này.
G󰉭i
J
là hình chi󰉦u vuông góc c󰉻a
I
lên
SH
.
Ta
IJHO
là hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t.
󰪧 󰉼󰉵 2. Tìm bán kính
󰉢t
,OI x
v󰉵i
12
,
n
k A A A
OA R h SH

Ta có
12
2 2 2 2 2 2
n
k k A A A
R IA OI OA x R
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) ( )R IS IJ SJ OH SH OI OH h x
󰉠󰉽󰉼󰉹
12
2 2 2
2
n
A A A
OH h R
x
h

Suy ra
2
2
2
2 2 2
2
,
2
x
n
AA A
A A A
OH h R
RR
h






󰪨 Chú ý . 󰉳
OH
󰉟󰉬󰉯󰉢 󰉼󰉶󰉹󰉢󰉪
0x
󰉼󰉴󰉽
,IS
󰉵󰉢󰉠 
0x
󰉼󰉴󰉽
,IS
󰉵󰉢󰉠 
2. 󰉮󰉞󰉪
Câu 158.(󰇜Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰉗
,a
SAD
󰉧󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉭
M
N
󰉚󰉼󰉹
󰉨󰉻
BC
CD
󰇛󰉘󰉥󰇜Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S CMN
.
A.
93
12
a
R
. B.
37
6
a
R
. C.
29
8
a
R
. D.
53
12
a
R
.
A
2
R
h-x
x
x
R
J
O
A
4
H
A
1
A
n
A
3
S
I
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 159. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰊀 nh󰉝t,
AB a
,
2AD a
. Hình chi󰉦u c󰉻a
S
lên m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABCD
󰉨m
H
c󰉻a
BC
,
2
2
a
SH
. Tính bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p
hình chóp
.S BHD
.
A.
5
2
a
. B.
2
2
a
. C.
17
4
a
. D.
11
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 160.󰇛󰉧n Giang 2018) Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
󰉗
a
,
SAD
󰉧󰉟󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉭
M
,
N
󰉚󰉼󰉹󰉨
󰉻a
BC
CD
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉯󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉯
.S CMN
.
A.
29
8
a
R
. B.
93
12
a
R
. C.
37
6
a
R
. D.
53
12
a
R
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 161. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
A
D
󰉭
E
là trung
󰉨󰉻
CD
 󰉦
AB AD a
,
2CD a
,
SD ABCD
 󰉘 󰊀
AE
SB
󰉟
30
10
a
󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦󰉽󰉪
SBCE
.
A.
93
6
a
. B.
79
3
a
. C.
39
6
a
. D.
69
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 162. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
là hình thang v󰉗
A
B
,
,AB BC a
2AD a
.
,2SA ABCD SA a
󰉭
E
󰉨
AD
. Tính bán kính
R
󰉻󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
hình chóp
.S CDE
theo
a
.
A.
32
2
a
R
. B.
2
2
a
R
. C.
11
2
a
R
. D.
10
2
a
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 163. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
A
,
D
AB AD a
,
2DC a
,
tam giác
SAD
󰉧󰉟ong 󰉢󰉠󰉵󰉭
H
󰉦
󰉻
D
trên
AC
M
󰉨󰉻
HC
󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
chóp
.S BDM
theo
a
.
A.
2
7
9
a
. B.
2
13
9
a
. C.
2
13
3
a
. D.
2
7
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 164. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD

ABCD
󰉗
2a
,
SA ABCD
SA a
󰉭
E
󰉨󰉻󰉗
AB
󰉪󰉢󰉚󰉗󰉦
.S BCE
󰉟
A.
2
12 a
. B.
2
11 a
. C.
2
14 a
. D.
2
8 a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 6. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình nón.
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰪦 󰉬M󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình nón
n󰉦󰉫nh 󰉼󰉶󰉻a hình nón n󰉟m trên m󰉢t c󰉚u.
󰪧Tính bán kính 󰉬nh tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng
R IA
.
Tâm : G󰉭i
I
󰪨 nh bán kính, chi󰉧󰉼󰉶ng sinh c󰉻a hình nón.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng
22
r HA R IA
.
󰉼󰉶
.H
Chi󰉧u cao là
SH IS IH
.
󰉼󰉶ng sinh là
22
l SA HS IH
2. 󰉝󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 165.(THPT Chuyên Qu󰉯c H󰉭c-Hu󰉦 2018) 󰉧u
ABC
c󰉗nh
a
. G󰉭i
P
m󰉢t
ph󰉠ng ch󰉽󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠ng
BC
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ABC
. Trong
P
󰉼󰉶ng tròn
C
󰉼󰉶ng kính
BC
. Tính bán kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ch󰉽󰉼󰉶ng tròn
C
󰉨m
A
.
A.
3a
. B.
3
2
a
. C.
3
3
a
. D.
3
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 166. Cho hình nón
N
󰉫nh
S
󰉟ng
a
󰉳 󰉼󰉶ng sinh b󰉟ng
22a
.
G󰉭i
C
là m󰉢t c󰉚󰉫nh
S
󰉼󰉶ng t󰉻a
N
. Bán kính c󰉻a
C
b󰉟ng:
A.
4
3
a
. B.
7a
. C.
87
7
a
. D.
47
7
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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r
R
R
S
H
I
A
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 167. Cho hình nón có thi󰉦t di󰉪n qua tr󰉺󰉧u. G󰉭i
1
V
,
2
V
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t th󰉨 tích c󰉻a
kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p và n󰉳i ti󰉦󰉫 s󰉯
1
2
V
V
.
A.
16
. B.
8
. C.
2
. D.
4
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 168.(THPT Kinh Môn 2018) Cho hình c󰉚u bán kính b󰉟ng
5
cm, c󰉞t hình c󰉚u này b󰉟ng m󰉳t
m󰉢t ph󰉠ng sao cho thi󰉦t di󰉪n t󰉗o thành m󰉳󰉼󰉶󰉼󰉶ng kính
4
cm. Tính th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i
󰉦t di󰉪n v󰉾a t󰉗󰉫nh là tâm c󰉻a hình c󰉚
A.
19,19
ml. B.
19,21
ml. C.
19,18
ml. D.
19,20
ml.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 169.(THPT Tri󰉪󰉴2018) 󰉼󰉶ng sinh b󰉟󰉼󰉶󰉟ng
2
. Bán kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦
A.
33
2
R
. B.
23
3
R
. C.
3
3
R
. D.
23R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 170.(THPT Chuyên Phan B󰉳i Châu 2018) Cho kh󰉯i c󰉚u tâm
O
bán kính
6
cm. M󰉢t ph󰉠ng
P
cách
O
m󰉳t kho󰉘ng
x
c󰉞t kh󰉯i c󰉚u theo m󰉳t hình tròn
C
. M󰉳t kh󰉯󰉫nh thu󰉳c m󰉢t
c󰉚u, 
C
. Bi󰉦t kh󰉯i nón có th󰉨 tích l󰉵n nh󰉙t, giá tr󰉬 c󰉻a
x
b󰉟ng
A.
2
cm. B.
3
cm. C.
4
cm. D.
0
cm.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 171.(THPT Thanh Mi󰉪n 2018) Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
bán kính
R
󰉱i, hình nón
H
b󰉙t n󰉳i ti󰉦p m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
. Th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i nón
H
1
V
; th󰉨 tích ph󰉚n còn l󰉗i c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u
2
V
. Giá tr󰉬 l󰉵n nh󰉙t c󰉻a
1
2
V
V
b󰉟ng:
A.
81
32
. B.
76
32
. C.
32
81
. D.
32
76
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 172. Trong t󰉙t c󰉘 các hình nón n󰉳i ti󰉦p trong hình c󰉚u th󰉨 tích b󰉟ng
36
, bán kính
r
c󰉻a hình nón có di󰉪n tích xung quanh l󰉵n nh󰉙t là
A.
32
2
r
. B.
3
2
r
. C.
22r
. D.
3r
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 173.(THPT Chuyên T󰊁 Tr󰉭ng 2019) Cho kh󰉯i c󰉚u
S
tâm
I
và bán kính
23R
,
g󰉭i
P
m󰉢t ph󰉠ng c󰉞t kh󰉯i c󰉚u
S
theo thi󰉦t di󰉪n hình tròn
C
. Tính kho󰉘ng cách
d
t󰉾
I
󰉦n
P
sao cho kh󰉯󰉫nh
I

C
có th󰉨 tích l󰉵n nh󰉙t.
A.
23
3
d
. B.
2d
. C.
2d
. D.
3
2
d
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 174.(THPT Gia L󰉳c H󰉘󰉼󰉴󰇜M󰉳t hình nón chi󰉧u cao
9 cm
n󰉳i ti󰉦p trong m󰉳t
hình c󰉚u có bán kính
5 cm
. G󰉭i
12
,VV
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t là th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i nón và kh󰉯i c󰉚u. Tính t󰉫 s󰉯
1
2
V
V
.
A.
81
125
. B.
81
500
. C.
27
125
. D.
27
500
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 175.(THPT Chuyên Vinh 2019) 󰉫nh 󰉼󰉶ng sinh b󰉟ng 󰉼󰉶ng cao
b󰉟ng 󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ch󰉽󰉨m và ch󰉽󰉼󰉶
A. . B. . C. . D. .
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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S
2
1
S
4
2
1
23
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 176. M󰉳󰊁󰉼󰉵c d󰉗󰇛󰇜󰊁󰉚󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉶i ta th󰉘 vào
󰉳t kh󰉯i c󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính b󰉟ng chi󰉧u cao c󰉻󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉹c th󰉨 tích tràn ra ngoài là
3
18 dm
. Bi󰉦t kh󰉯i c󰉚u ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘 󰉼󰉶ng sinh c󰉻󰉳t n󰉿a kh󰉯i c󰉚u
chìm trong 󰉼󰉵c. Tính th󰉨 󰉼󰉵c còn l󰉗i trong bình.
A.
3
27 dm
. B.
3
6 dm
. C.
3
9 dm
. D.
3
24 dm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 177. M󰉳󰊁󰉚󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉹c t󰉗o thành t󰉾 vi󰉪c c󰉞t m󰉢t xung quanh c󰉻a m󰉳t
hình nón b󰉷i m󰉳t m󰉢t ph󰉠ng vuông góc v󰉵i tr󰉺c c󰉻a hình nón. Mi󰉪󰉼󰉶ng tròn bán
kính b󰉟ng ba l󰉚n bán kính m󰉢󰉻󰉼󰉶i ta th󰉘 󰉳t kh󰉯i c󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính
b󰉟ng
3
2
chi󰉧u cao c󰉻󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉹c th󰉨 tích c󰉻󰉼󰉵c tràn ra ngoài
3
54 3 dm
.
Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng kh󰉯i c󰉚u ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i m󰉢t trong c󰉻󰉳t n󰉿a kh󰉯i c󰉚ng
󰉼󰉵c ( hình v󰉥 ). Th󰉨 󰉼󰉵c còn l󰉗i trong thùng có giá tr󰉬 
A.
3
46
3
5
dm
. B.
3
18 3 dm
. C.
3
46
3
3
dm
. D.
3
18 dm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰉼󰉶ng h󰉹p 7. M󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình tr󰉺.
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰪦 󰉬M󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚󰉼󰉹c g󰉭i ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình tr󰉺
n󰉦u hai 󰉼󰉶󰉻a hình tr󰉺 n󰉟m trên m󰉢t c󰉚u.
󰪧Tính bán kính 󰉬nh tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng
R IA
.
Tâm : G󰉭i
I
󰪨 nh bán kính, chi󰉧󰉼󰉶ng sinh c󰉻a hình tr󰉺.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng
22
r OA R IA
.
󰉼󰉶
.O
Chi󰉧u cao là
'OO h l
.
2. 󰉝󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 3. V󰉝n d󰉺ng
Câu 178. M󰉳t hình tr󰉺 bán kính áy
3a
, chi󰉧u cao
23a
. Tính di󰉪n tích m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i
ti󰉦p hình tr󰉺.
A.
2
24 a
. B.
2
4 3 a
. C.
2
8a
. D.
3
86a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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h=l
O'
O
r
R
I
A
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 179. Cho m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
tâm
I
bán kính b󰉟ng
4
, hình tr󰉺
H
hai 󰉼󰉶ng tròn áy
;Or
;Or
n󰉟m trên
S
. G󰉭i
A
m󰉳t i󰉨m thu󰉳c
;Or
. M󰉢t ph󰉠ng
ch󰉽a
IA
vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
AOO
l󰉚n l󰉼󰉹t c󰉞t m󰉢t c󰉚u hình tr󰉺 theo thi󰉦t di󰉪n di󰉪n tích
1
S
2
S
, bi󰉦t
12
2SS
. Tính chi󰉧u cao c󰉻a hình tr󰉺
H
.
A.
21
. B.
23
. C.
43
. D.
2
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 180. Cho kh󰉯i c󰉚u bán kính
R
. Kh󰉯i tr󰉺 th󰉨 tích l󰉵n nh󰉙t n󰉳i ti󰉦p trong hình c󰉚u
chi󰉧u cao
A.
3R
. B.
3
3
R
. C.
43
3
R
. D.
23
3
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 181.(SGD N󰉳i 2018) Cho kh󰉯i c󰉚u
S
m
I
, bán kính
R
không 󰉱i. M󰉳t kh󰉯i tr󰉺 thay
󰉱i có chi󰉧u cao
h
bán kính áy
r
n󰉳i ti󰉦p kh󰉯i c󰉚u. Tính chi󰉧u cao
h
theo
R
sao cho th󰉨 tích
c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺 l󰉵n nh󰉙t.
A.
23
3
R
h
. B.
2
2
R
h
. C.
3
2
R
h
. D.
2hR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i.
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u 182. M󰉳t kh󰉯󰉳t kh󰉯i c󰉚u bán kính
3a
󰉼󰉶i th󰉹 th󰉹 th󰉻 công m󰊄 ngh󰉪
c󰉚n c󰉞t g󰉭󰉳󰉘nh hình d󰉗ng m󰉳t kh󰉯i tr󰉺. Tính th󰉨 tích l󰉵n
nh󰉙t có th󰉨 c󰉻󰉘󰉪n.
A.
3
36 3a
. B.
3
12 3a
. C.
3
18 3a
. D.
3
27 3
4
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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󰈩. 󰉬󰉢󰉚󰉳 󰉦󰉺󰉺.
1. 󰉼󰉴p.
󰪦 Hình h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t-hình h󰉳p l󰉝󰉼󰉴
Tâm: trng v󰉵󰉯i x󰉽ng c󰉻a hnh
h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t (hnh l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰇜
Tâm
I
l trung 󰉨m c󰉻a
AC
.
Bn knh: b󰉟ng n󰉿a 󰉳 d󰉼󰉶ng cho
hnh h󰉳p ch󰊀 nh󰉝t (hnh l󰉝p 󰉼󰉴󰇜
Bn knh:
2
AD
R
󰪧󰉺 󰉽󰉳t tam giác
󰪨 Hình nón
󰪩 󰉺
󰪪Hình chóp
Xét chóp
thu󰉳
cho
󰉧u các m󰉢t bên c󰉻a chóp.
G󰉭i là tâm m󰉢t c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p chóp
.
Suy ra bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p
là:
1 2 1 2
1
, , .
,.
n
n
r d I A A A d O S A A
d I S A A
M󰉢t khác
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
. . . .
n n n
S A A A I A A A I A A I A A
V V V V

2 1 2 1 2 1
12
1 2 2
. ..
,
4
1
3
3
n n n
n
nn
S AA A A A A SA A SA A
SA A
A A A SAA SA
V r S S S
V
r
S S S

󰉞󰉪 N󰉦󰉢t th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i chóp t󰉱ng di󰉪n tích m󰉢󰉢t bên
c󰉻a chóp (di󰉪n tích toàn ph󰉚n) thì bán kính c󰉻a m󰉢t c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p kh󰉯i chóp là:
3
tp
V
r
S
2. 󰉝󰉮󰉞󰉪
M󰉽󰉳 2. Thông hi󰉨u
Câu 183.(S󰉷 Ninh Bình 2029) Th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗nh
b󰉟ng
2a
A.
3
2
6
a
. B.
3
2
3
a
. C.
3
3
a
. D.
3
6
a
.
12
. ...
n
S A A A
O
O
I
12
. ...
n
S A A A
12
. ...
n
S A A A
V
tp
S
r
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 184.(THPT Ngô S󰊄 Liên 2019) M󰉳t hình nón thi󰉦t di󰉪n qua tr󰉺󰉧u. T󰉫 s󰉯
th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p và kh󰉯i c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p kh󰉯i nón là
A.
6
. B.
2
. C.
4
. D.
8
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 185.Cho hình tr󰉺    
r
, g󰉭i
O
'O
tâm c󰉻  󰉼󰉶   󰉵i
OO' 2r
. M󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚u ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵󰉻a hình tr󰉺 t󰉗i
O
'O
. G󰉭i
C
V
T
V
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t th󰉨
tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u và kh󰉯i tr󰉺
C
T
V
V
b󰉟ng
A.
3
5
. B.
3
4
. C.
1
2
. D.
2
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 186.(THPT Tr󰉚n P 2018) Cho nh l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉨 ch b󰉟ng
3
64a
. Th󰉨ch c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u
n󰉳i ti󰉦p c󰉻a hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉟ng
A.
3
16
3
a
V
. B.
3
64
3
a
V
. C.
3
32
3
a
V
. D.
3
8
3
a
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 187.(THPT Chuyên 󰉼󰉴  T󰉺y 2018) Trong không gian m󰉢t c󰉚u
S
ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i
6
m󰉢t c󰉻a m󰉳t hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗nh
a
, th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u
S
b󰉟ng
A.
3
24
a
. B.
3
3
a
. C.
3
6
a
. D.
3
4
3
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 188.(THPT Chuyên H󰉗 Long 2018) Cho hnh nn c bn ky b󰉟ng
6
, chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
8
. Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng c m󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚u ti󰉦p xc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘 c󰉼󰉶ng sinh c󰉻a hnh n󰉰ng th󰉶i ti󰉦p xc v󰉵i
m󰉢t y c󰉻a hnh nn. Tnh bn knh m󰉢t c󰉚.
A.
5
. B.
1,75
. C.
4,25
. D.
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 189. Cho hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴
.ABCD A B C D
c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
a
. G󰉭i
1 2 3
,,V V V
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t th󰉨
tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺 ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p, kh󰉯i c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p, kh󰉯i c󰉚u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p hình l󰉝 󰉼󰉴
.ABCD A B C D
. Tính giá tr󰉬
12
3
VV
P
V
.
A.
23
3
P
. B.
43
9
P
. C.
3
3
P
. D.
43
3
P
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 190.(TT Di󰉪u Hi󰉧n C󰉚n 󰉴󰇜 Kh󰉯i c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p hình t󰉽 di󰉪󰉧u c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
a
thì
th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u là:
A.
3
6
216
a
. B.
3
3
144
a
. C.
3
3
96
a
. D.
3
6
124
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 191.(S󰉷 󰇜 Cho hình chóp
SABC
󰉗i
B
,
8AB
,
6BC
. Bi󰉦t
6SA
SA ABC
. Tìm bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u tâm thu󰉳c ph󰉚n không
gian bên trong c󰉻a hình chóp và ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘 các m󰉢t c󰉻a hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
4
3
. B.
51
. C.
5
4
. D.
7
5
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 192.(Toán H󰉭c Tu󰉱i Tr󰉤 2018) Tính th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i chóp t󰉽 󰉧u có chi󰉧u cao là
h
và bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p là
r
20hr
.
A.
22
4
32
rh
V
hr
. B.
22
4
2
rh
V
hr
. C.
22
4
32
rh
V
hr
. D.
22
3
42
rh
V
hr
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 193.(THPT Chuyên Lam Thanh Hóa 2018) Tính th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘
các c󰉗nh c󰉻a t󰉽 di󰉪󰉧u
ABCD
c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
1
.
A.
2
24
V
. B.
2
12
V
. C.
2
8
V
. D.
2
3
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 194. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC
 
ABC
tam giác vuông t󰉗i
B
,
8AB
,
6BC
. Bi󰉦t
6SA
()SA ABC
. Tính th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u tâm thu󰉳c ph󰉚n không gian bên trong c󰉻a hình
chóp và ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘 các m󰉢t c󰉻a hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
16
9
. B.
625
81
. C.
256
81
. D.
25
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 195. 󰉧u
.S ABC
c c󰉗nh bên
,,SA SB SC
vuông góc v󰉵i nhau
t󰉾󰉳t. Bi󰉦t th󰉨 tích c󰉻a kh󰉯i chóp
.S ABC
b󰉟ng
3
6
a
. Tính bán kính
r
m󰉢t c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p c󰉻a
hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
33
a
r
. B.
2ra
. C.
3 3 2 3
a
r
. D.
2
3 3 2 3
a
r
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 196. Cho hình chóp
.S ABC

tam giác vuông t󰉗i
B
,
8AB
,
6BC
. Bi󰉦t
6SA
SA ABC
. Tính th󰉨 tích kh󰉯i c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p hình chóp
.S ABC
.
A.
16
9
. B.
625
81
. C.
256
81
. D.
25
9
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 197. M󰉢t c󰉚u n󰉳i ti󰉦p t󰉽 di󰉪󰉧u có c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
a
, có di󰉪n tích b󰉟ng
A.
2
6
a
. B.
2
a
. C.
2
24
a
. D.
2
12
a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 198. Cho hình chóp
.S ABCD
 
ABCD
hình thang vuông t󰉗i
A
B
. Bi󰉦t
1AB BC
,
2AD
. Các m󰉢t chéo
SAC
SBD
cùng vuông góc v󰉵i m󰉢
ABCD
. Bi󰉦t
góc gi󰊀a hai m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
SAB
ABCD
b󰉟ng
0
60
. Tính bán kính m󰉢t c󰉚u tâm
D
ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i
m󰉢t ph󰉠ng
SAB
.
A.
3
3
. B.
23
. C.
23
3
. D.
3
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 199.(THTT S󰉯 3-2018) Trong t󰉙t c󰉘 các kh󰉯i chóp t󰉽 󰉧u ngo󰉗i ti󰉦p
m󰉢t c󰉚u bán kính b󰉟ng
a
, th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i chóp có th󰉨 tích nh󰉮 nh󰉙t.
A.
3
8
3
a
V
. B.
3
10
3
a
V
. C.
3
2Va
. D.
3
32
3
a
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 200.(TT Di󰉪u Hi󰉧n-C󰉚n 󰉴2018) 󰉼󰉶i ta b󰉮 ba qu󰉘 󰉼󰉵c vào trong
m󰉳t chi󰉦c h󰉳p hình tr󰉺 󰉟ng hình tròn l󰉵n c󰉻a qu󰉘 bóng bàn chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng ba l󰉚n
󰉼󰉶ng kính bóng bàn. G󰉭i
1
S
t󰉱ng di󰉪n tích c󰉻a ba qu󰉘 bóng bàn,
2
S
di󰉪n tích xung quanh
c󰉻a hình tr󰉺. T󰉫 s󰉯
1
2
S
S
b󰉟ng:
A.
1
. B.
1,2
. C.
2
. D.
1,5
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 201.(THPT Chuyên Phan B󰉳i Châu 2018) Cho qu󰉘 󰉬a c󰉚󰉳 󰉼󰉶ng kinh tuy󰉦n
30

40
󰇛󰇜󰉳 d󰉼󰉶󰉗o là:
A.
40 3
(cm). B.
40
(cm). C.
80
(cm). D.
80
3
(cm).
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 202.(THPT Gia L󰉳c 2019) M󰉳t qu󰉘 bóng m󰉳t chi󰉦c c󰉯c hình tr󰉺 cùng chi󰉧u cao.
󰉼󰉶󰉢t qu󰉘 bóng lên mi󰉪ng c󰉯c th󰉙y ph󰉚n 󰉷 bên ngoài c󰉻a qu󰉘 bóng chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
3
4
chi󰉧u cao c󰉻a nó. G󰉭i
1
V
,
2
V
l󰉚󰉼󰉹t là th󰉨 tích c󰉻a qu󰉘 bóng và chi󰉦c c󰉯c. Tính t󰊃 s󰉯
1
2
V
V
.
A.
1
2
2
3
V
V
. B.
1
2
8
9
V
V
. C.
1
2
9
16
V
V
. D.
1
2
8
27
V
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 203.(THPT Chuyên Hà N󰉳i) M󰉳󰊁󰉼󰉵c d󰉗󰇛󰇜󰊁󰉚y
󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉶i ta th󰉘 󰉳t kh󰉯i c󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính b󰉟ng chi󰉧u cao c󰉻󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉹c
th󰉨 󰉼󰉵c tràn ra ngoài
3
18 dm
. Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng kh󰉯i c󰉚u ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘 󰉼󰉶ng sinh c󰉻a
󰉳t n󰉿a c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚󰉼󰉵c (hình bên). Th󰉨 tích
V
c󰉻󰉼󰉵c còn l󰉗i
trong bình b󰉟ng
A.
3
24 dm
. B.
3
6 dm
. C.
3
54 dm
. D.
3
12 dm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 204.(THPT Ngô Quy󰉧n Hà N󰉳i 2019) Trong m󰉳t chi󰉦c h󰉳p hình tr󰉺󰉼󰉶i ta b󰉮 󰉙y ba
qu󰉘 banh tenis, bi󰉦t r󰉟󰉻a hình tr󰉺 b󰉟ng hình tròn l󰉵n trên qu󰉘 banh và chi󰉧u cao c󰉻a hình
tr󰉺 b󰉟ng ba l󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻a qu󰉘 banh. G󰉭i
1
S
là t󰉱ng di󰉪n tích c󰉻a ba qu󰉘 banh,
2
S
là di󰉪n tích
xung quanh c󰉻a hình tr󰉺. T󰉫 s󰉯 di󰉪n tích
1
2
S
S
A.
5
. B.
3
. C.
2
. D.
1
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 205. 󰉼󰉶i ta cho vào m󰉳t chi󰉦c h󰉳p hình tr󰉺 3 qu󰉘 bóng tennis hình c󰉚u bán kính
R
. Bi󰉦t
󰉺 b󰉟ng hình tròn l󰉵n c󰉻a qu󰉘 bóng và chi󰉧u cao hình tr󰉺 g󰉙p 3 l󰉚󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻a qu󰉘
bóng. G󰉭i
1
S
t󰉱ng di󰉪n tích 3 qu󰉘 bóng,
2
S
di󰉪n ch xung quanh c󰉻a hình tr󰉺. T󰉱ng
12
SS
b󰉟ng
A.
2
12 R
. B.
2
24 R
. C.
2
18 R
. D.
2
144 R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 206. M󰉳t c󰉯󰉼󰉵c d󰉗ng hình tr󰉺 chi󰉧u cao
15cm
󰉼󰉶
6cm
󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵c
󰉚u trong c󰉯c cao
10cm
. Th󰉘 vào c󰉯c
5
viên bi hình c󰉚󰉼󰉶ng nh
2cm
. H󰉮i sau
khi th󰉘
5
viên bi, m󰊁󰉼󰉵c trong c󰉯c cách mi󰉪ng c󰉯c bao nhiêu
cm
? (K󰉦t qu󰉘 làm tròn sau d󰉙u
ph󰉛y
2
ch󰊀 s󰉯).
A.
4,26cm
. B.
4,81cm
. C.
4,25cm
. D.
3,52cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 207. Trên bàn m󰉳t c󰉯c th󰉻y tinh hình tr󰉺 ch󰉽 󰉚 󰉼󰉵c, chi󰉧u cao b󰉟ng
3
l󰉚n
󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻󰉳t viên bi và m󰉳t kh󰉯i nón 󰉧u b󰉟ng th󰉻y tinh. Bi󰉦t viên bi là m󰉳t kh󰉯i c󰉚u
󰉼󰉶ng kính b󰉟󰉼󰉶ng kính c󰉻a c󰉯󰉼󰉵󰉼󰉶i ta t󰉾 t󰉾 th󰉘 󰉼󰉵c viên bi kh󰉯i nón
󰇛󰉼󰉥) thì th󰉙󰉼󰉵c trong c󰉯c tràn ra ngoài. Tính t󰉫 s󰉯 th󰉨 tích c󰉻󰉼󰉹󰉼󰉵c còn l󰉗i
trong c󰉯󰉼󰉹ng 󰉼󰉵󰉚u (b󰉮 qua b󰉧 dày c󰉻a l󰉵p v󰉮 th󰉻y tinh).
A.
5
.
9
B.
2
.
3
C.
4
.
9
D.
1
.
2
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 208. 󰉼󰉶i ta th󰉘 m󰉳t viên bi s󰉞t d󰉗ng kh󰉯i c󰉚u v󰉵i bán kính nh󰉮 󰉴
4,5cm
vào m󰉳t
chi󰉦c c󰉯c hình tr󰉺 󰉽󰉼󰉵c thì viên bi s󰉞󰉦p xúc v󰉵󰉯c và ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i m󰉢󰉼󰉵c
sau khi dâng (tham kh󰉘o hình v󰉥 bên). Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng bán kính c󰉻󰉯c b󰉟ng
5,4cm
chi󰉧u cao
c󰉻a m󰊁󰉼󰉵󰉚u trong lòng c󰉯c b󰉟ng
4,5cm
. Bán kính c󰉻a viên bi s󰉞󰉟ng
A.
4,2cm
. B.
3,6cm
. C.
2,6cm
. D.
2,7cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 209.(THPT Xoay2018) 󰉳󰉯󰉼󰉵󰉺󰉧cao
9cm
󰉼󰉶
6cm
󰉢
󰉠
1cm
󰉯
0,2cm
󰉱󰉯
120 ml
󰉼󰉵󰉘󰉯
5
viên bi
c󰉼󰉶
2cm
󰉢󰉼󰉵󰉯󰉚󰉙󰉵󰉬󰉟
A.
3,67 cm
. B.
3,08 cm
. C.
2,28 cm
. D.
2,62 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 210.(󰉗󰉭󰉱󰉤) 󰉘󰉼󰉹󰉙󰉗󰉘
󰉪󰉱󰉽󰉻󰉦󰉪
68.5 cm
󰉘󰉼󰉹󰉯󰉷
󰉦󰉺󰉧󰉞󰉲󰉦󰉪
2
49.83 cm
󰉮󰉚󰉙
󰉦󰉨󰉘
A.
40
󰇛󰉦󰇜 B.
20
󰇛󰉦󰇜 C.
35
󰇛󰉦󰇜 D.
30
󰇛󰉦󰇜
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 211.(THPT Chuyên H󰉗 Long) M󰉳t ch󰉝 󰉼󰉵c hình bán c󰉚u b󰉟ng nhôm bán kính
10 cmR
. Trong ch󰉝u ch󰉽a s󰉡n m󰉭t kh󰉯 󰉼󰉵c hình chõm c󰉚u chi󰉧u cao
4 cmh
.
󰉼󰉶i ta b󰉮 vào ch󰉝u m󰉳t viên bi hình c󰉚u b󰉟ng kim lo󰉗i thì m󰉢󰉼󰉵c dâng lên v󰉾a ph󰉻 kín viên
bi. Tính bán kinh c󰉻a viên bi (k󰉦t qu󰉘 󰉦n
2
ch󰊀 s󰉯 l󰉤 th󰉝p phân).
A.
3,24 cm
. B.
2,09 cm
. C.
4,28 cm
. D.
4,03 cm
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 212.󰇛󰉽c Th󰉭 2018) M󰉳󰉼󰉶i dùng m󰉳t cái ca hình bán c󰉚u có bán kính là
3
󰉨
󰉼󰉵󰉱 vào trong m󰉳t thùng hình tr󰉺 chi󰉧u cao
3cm
 󰉟ng
12
cm. H󰉮i
󰉼󰉶i 󰉙y sau bao nhiêu l󰉚󰉱 󰉼󰉵󰉚y thùng? (Bi󰉦t m󰉲i l󰉚󰉱󰉼󰉵󰉚y)
A.
10
l󰉚n. B.
20
l󰉚n. C.
24
l󰉚n. D.
12
l󰉚n.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 213.(THPT  Long 2018) Cho t󰉽 di󰉪󰉧u
ABCD
󰉳 dài c󰉗nh b󰉟ng
a
,
S
m󰉢t
c󰉚u ti󰉦p xúc v󰉵i sáu c󰉗nh c󰉻a t󰉽 di󰉪n
ABCD
.
M
là m󰉳󰉨󰉱i trên
S
.
Tính t󰉱ng
2 2 2 2
T MA MB MC MD
.
A.
2
3
8
a
. B.
2
a
. C.
2
4a
. D.
2
2a
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 214.(TT Di󰉪u Hi󰉧n-C󰉚n 󰉴2018) M󰉳t hinh l󰉝󰉼󰉴󰉗nh b󰉟ng
2a
v󰉾a n󰉳i ti󰉦p
hình tr󰉺
T
, v󰉾a n󰉳i ti󰉦p m󰉢t c󰉚u
C
󰉻a hình l󰉝󰉼󰉴g n󰉟󰉻a hình
tr󰉺. Tính t󰉫 s󰉯 th󰉨 tích
C
T
V
V
gi󰊀a kh󰉯i c󰉚u và kh󰉯i tr󰉺 gi󰉵i h󰉗n b󰉷i
C
T
.
A.
2
2
C
T
V
V
. B.
3
C
T
V
V
. C.
2
C
T
V
V
. D.
3
2
C
T
V
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
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Câu 215.󰇛2018) M󰉳t hnh tr󰉺 c tr󰉺c
OO
ch󰉽a tâm c󰉻a m󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚u bn
knh
R
, c󰉼󰉶ng try c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺 󰉧u thu󰉳c m󰉢t c󰉚󰉼󰉶ng cao c󰉻a hnh tr󰉺 ng
b󰉟ng
R
. Tnh th󰉨 tch
V
c󰉻a kh󰉯i tr󰉺?
A.
3
3
4
R
V
. B.
3
VR
. C.
3
4
R
V
. D.
3
3
R
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 216.(THPT Chuyên Nguy󰉩n Quang Di󰉪u 2018) T󰉾 m󰉳t kh󰉯󰉙t sét hình tr󰉺 tròn chi󰉧u
cao
20
cm
󰉼󰉶
8
cm
. B󰉗n Na mu󰉯n ch󰉦 t󰉗o kh󰉯󰉙󰉧u kh󰉯i
c󰉚u và chúng có cùng bán kính
4
cm
. H󰉮i b󰉗n Na có th󰉨 󰉼󰉹c t󰉯󰉯i c󰉚u?
A.
45
kh󰉯i. B.
30
kh󰉯i. C.
20
kh󰉯i. D.
15
kh󰉯i.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 217.(THPT Chuyên H󰉰ng Phong 2018) M󰉳󰉼󰉶i dùng m󰉳t cái ca hình bán c󰉚u (M󰉳t
n󰉿a hình c󰉚u) bán kính
3 cm
󰉨  󰉼󰉵 󰉱 vào m󰉳t cái thùng hình tr󰉺 chi󰉧u cao
10 cm
󰉟ng
6 cm
. H󰉮i 󰉼󰉶i 󰉙y sau bao nhiêu l󰉚󰉱 󰉼󰉵󰉚y thùng?
(Bi󰉦t m󰉲i l󰉚󰉱󰉼󰉵󰉚y)
A.
10
l󰉚n. B.
24
l󰉚n. C.
12
l󰉚n. D.
20
l󰉚n.
󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 218.󰇛󰇜 C󰉚n ph󰉘i thi󰉦t k󰉦 các thùng d󰉗ng hình tr󰉺 n󰉞󰉝y
󰉨 󰊁󰉼󰉵c s󰉗ch dung tích
3
cmV
. H󰉮i bán kính
(cm)R
c󰉻󰉺 nh󰉝n giá tr󰉬 nào
󰉨 ti󰉦t ki󰉪m v󰉝t li󰉪u nh󰉙t?
A.
3
3
2
V
R
. B.
3
V
R
. C.
3
4
V
R
. D.
3
2
V
R
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 219.(THPT Nguy󰉩n Trãi 2018) Xét hình tr󰉺
T
n󰉳i ti󰉦p m󰉳t m󰉢t c󰉚u bán kính
R
S
di󰉪n tích thi󰉦t di󰉪n qua tr󰉺c c󰉻a
T
. Tính di󰉪n tích xung quanh c󰉻a hình tr󰉺
T
bi󰉦t
S
󰉗t giá
tr󰉬 l󰉵n nh󰉙t
A.
2
2
3
xq
R
S
. B.
2
3
xq
R
S
. C.
2
2
xq
SR
. D.
2
xq
SR
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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󰉪󰉗󰉭 󰉼󰉴-Bài 3. 󰉢󰉚

󰉵󰉚-󰉪 Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 220.󰇛󰇜Cho hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
ABCD
AB a
,
2BC a
. Trên
󰉯i c󰉻a tia
AB
l󰉙󰉨m
O
sao cho
OA x
. G󰉭i
d
󰉼󰉶ng th󰉠
O
song song v󰉵i
AD
. Tìm
x
bi󰉦t th󰉨 tích c󰉻a hình tròn xoay t󰉗o nên khi quay hình ch󰊀 nh󰉝t
ABCD
quanh
d
g󰉙p
ba l󰉚n th󰉨 tích hình c󰉚u có bán kính b󰉟ng c󰉗nh
AB
.
A.
2
a
x
. B.
2xa
. C.
xa
. D.
3
2
a
x
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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Câu 221.(THPT Tri󰉪󰉴󰇜 M󰉳t b󰊁󰉼󰉵c d󰉗ng hnh nn (không c 󰇜󰊁󰉚y
󰉼󰉵c. N󰉼󰉶i ta th󰉘 v m󰉳t kh󰉯i c󰉚u không th󰉙󰉼󰉵c, c 󰉼󰉶ng knh b󰉟ng chi󰉧u cao c󰉻a
b󰉼󰉵c v 󰉼󰉹c th󰉨 t󰉼󰉵c trn ra ngoi l
V
. Bi󰉦t r󰉟ng kh󰉯i c󰉚u ti󰉦p xc v󰉵i t󰉙t c󰉘 cc
󰉼󰉶ng sinh c󰉻a hnh nn v ng m󰉳t n󰉿a c󰉻a kh󰉯i c󰉚u chm 󰉼󰉵c (hnh bên). Tnh th󰉨
t󰉼󰉵c cn l󰉗i trong bnh.
A.
1
6
V
. B.
1
3
V
. C.
V
. D.
1
V
.
L󰉶i gi󰉘i
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