TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI
VIỆN KINH DOANH QUỐC TẾ VÀ LOGISTICS
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BÀI THẢO LUẬN
HỌC PHẦN KINH TẾ VĨ MÔ 1
Đề tài: Ảnh hưởng của chính sách tài khóa mở rộng trong bối cảnh kinh
tế suy thoái (Phân tích trường hợp Việt Nam giai đoạn 2023 - 2024)
Giảng viên hướng dẫn Hoàng Anh Tuấn
Nhóm thực hiện 08
Lớp HP 251_MAEC0111_06
Hà Nội, tháng 11 năm 2025
MỤC LỤC
Đề tài: Ảnh hưởng của chính sách tài khóa mở rộng trong bối cảnh kinh tế suy thoái (Phân #ch trường hợp Việt
Nam giai đoạn 2023 - 2024).........................................................................................................................................1
1. Thành phần tham dự...............................................................................................................................................5
2. Nội dung cuộc họp:..................................................................................................................................................5
3. Kết quả cuộc họp:.....................................................................................................................................................5
Thư ký Nhóm trưởng..................................................................................................................................................5
1. Thành viên tham dự.................................................................................................................................................6
2. Nội dung cuộc họp:..................................................................................................................................................6
3. Kết quả cuộc họp:.....................................................................................................................................................6
Thư ký Nhóm trưởng..................................................................................................................................................6
1. Lý do chọn đề tài......................................................................................................................................................7
2. Mục >êu nghiên cứu................................................................................................................................................8
3. Phạm vi và đối tượng nghiên cứu............................................................................................................................8
4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu........................................................................................................................................8
1.1.1.Tổng cầu..............................................................................................................................................................9
1.1.2. Tổng cung.........................................................................................................................................................10
1.1.3. Tổng cầu trong nền kinh tế Việt Nam..............................................................................................................11
1.1.4. Tổng cung trong nền kinh tế Việt Nam............................................................................................................12
1.2.1. Khái niệm.........................................................................................................................................................13
1.2.2. Mục >êu của chính sách tài khoá....................................................................................................................13
1.2.3. Công cụ của chính sách tài khoá......................................................................................................................14
1.4.1. Đầu tư..............................................................................................................................................................17
1.4.2. Tiêu dùng.........................................................................................................................................................18
1.4.3. Xuất khẩu ròng.................................................................................................................................................18
1.4.4. Mối quan hệ tương tác giữa ba kênh trung gian............................................................................................19
2. Khái quát bối cảnh kinh tế Việt Nam 2023 - 2024.................................................................................................19
Năm 2023...................................................................................................................................................................19
Năm 2024...................................................................................................................................................................20
b, Tình hình suy giảm tăng trưởng trong nước.........................................................................................................21
Năm 2023...................................................................................................................................................................21
Năm 2024...................................................................................................................................................................21
Áp lực lạm phát .........................................................................................................................................................22
Xuất khẩu suy giảm....................................................................................................................................................23
Nhu cầu kích cầu .......................................................................................................................................................23
1.1. Diễn biến kinh tế vĩ mô: GDP, đầu tư, >êu dùng, xuất khẩu, lạm phát........................................................24
a, GDP ..................................................................................................................................................................24
b, Đầu tư ..............................................................................................................................................................25
c, Tiêu dùng..........................................................................................................................................................26
d, Xuất khẩu.........................................................................................................................................................26
e, Lạm phát ..........................................................................................................................................................27
3.1. Cấu trúc thuế......................................................................................................................................................31
3.2. Tình hình kinh tế vĩ mô.......................................................................................................................................31
3.3. Mục >êu của chính sách đối với nền kinh tế......................................................................................................32
3.4. Tiêu dùng và niềm >n người dân........................................................................................................................32
3.5. Đầu tư tư nhân và năng lực hấp thụ vốn............................................................................................................32
3.6. Xuất khẩu - nhập khẩu và cầu bên ngoài............................................................................................................33
3.7. Độ trễ chính sách và khâu thực thi.....................................................................................................................33
5.1. Lý thuyết thị trường vốn và hiệu ứng lấn át.......................................................................................................36
5.2. Ứng dụng vào trường hợp Việt Nam..................................................................................................................36
1. Tóm tắt kết quả phân #ch......................................................................................................................................41
2. Kiến nghị chính sách...............................................................................................................................................42
3. Định hướng cho giai đoạn sau năm 2024..............................................................................................................43
PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU............................................................................................................8
CHƯƠNG 1: CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BỐI CẢNH KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM.........10

!"#$"#%"##&'
()*)+
(,)-+
((./01)*)+
(2#/1)*)3
2)45#1)*)65#46*#
3
+)76##89#:-$81);
(,)$)<78=->( (2( (+(
(!#8?#69#*%6*#9:(
((@ABCA)DEFG#8D%%((
CHƯƠNG 2: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ HIỆU QUẢ CHÍNH SÁCH TÀI KHÓA MỞ
RỘNG GIAI ĐOẠN 2023 - 2024.................................................................................24
H786I)65#C=->(+
J<KLMND4%9D0OP#DEFGDCA)(+
())49Q<L0#D#8DR6QO*
#-AD5#4(S
(NT)45#1)65#$(;
2NT)789#4-$8)6*#<78=->2
2F6U2
2(!K2
22./01)47:2
2+!0OP##9VOT2(
23W%99T?#BFA/72(
2XYFGZAG%<0#*22
2SW56J)TB22
+!T/#T)<[#22
+\<5Q##4*C( (2( (+2+
+(]Q#^C1-?#T/4I%2+
+2_16*OCL]CA)DQ#)AB68Q23
3`-a#F)23
3]b69V#7-a#F)23
3(c#O/#*69V#QA=->23
XW)#)-$8)65#2X
X.a454C49Q/0%A/d2X
X(!)45#e4)B2;
X2`C)a6*#6I2f
CHƯƠNG 3: KẾT LUẬN VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ..............................................................40
!^$8AT+
(,#b)+
2Wb9:#*#4*C?g( (++(
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO...........................................................................................44
BIÊN BẢN PHÂN CÔNG NHIỆM VỤ VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ THÀNH VIÊN
STT Họ và tên Nhiệm vụ
Đánh giá mức độ hoàn
thành
Điểm
S NCN9:]5 ]A*hi6A*
`*  7 -
/D4##A
f+
S( -A!b]
> 69#D
A%  4%D
jh*6O
`*  7 -
/D4##A*<
fX
S2 W!b\k. ]5O#
`*75O#D
%145#4##A
*<8*Z
f2
S+ >#J!U. !6
`*  7 -
/D4##A*<
8*Z
f+
S3 NC>#l.
!9D5
O#
`*  7 -
/D %  B 1
45#4##A
f+
SX W>#J`d#. ]A*hi6A*
`*  7 -
/D4##A
f+
SS NC\#. ]5O#
`*  7 -
/D %  B 4#
#A
f2
S; >#J!b!8*. !6
`*  - /D
m9B4#
#A
f
Sf !6%!b`. ]5O#
`*  7 -
/D4##A
f2
; >#J`*#> ]5O#
`*9#477
-/Dm9
B4##A*<
f(
CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
ĐỘC LẬP - TỰ DO - HẠNH PHÚC
BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM 8
!V#L(#V#(3n fn( (34((#VP##
Wb4IL`lA*i$M**#i.ii
oL n
1. Thành phần tham dự
>69#L-A!b]
)0;lA%,K
2. Nội dung cuộc họp:
!8*ZETOB#49#*41p
-/*)06*#
3. Kết quả cuộc họp:
`*ETOB#49#*4Lqr9#1)
65#6*#<78*)&NT69V#QA=->#
4*C( (2s( (+'t
- !F806*#4uZ-/69#496VC*
OB*v#*C-/L
iOi>5O#LXn
iOiw*6OL(n
iOiN*hi6A*L(Sn

Thư ký Nhóm trưởng
NC>#l. -A!b]
CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
ĐỘC LẬP - TỰ DO - HẠNH PHÚC
BIÊN BẢN HỌP NHÓM 8
!V#L(#V#2 n n( (34((#VP##
Wb4IL`lA*i$M**#i.ii
oL n
1. Thành viên tham dự
>69#L-A!b]
)0;lA%,K
2. Nội dung cuộc họp:
-<8w*6O<8*Z%7p
-6N*hi6A*
3. Kết quả cuộc họp:
`*<8w*6O<8*Z4Lqr9#1)
65#6*#<78*)&NT69V#QA=->#4*C( (2s
( (+'t
!6x#-*
 Thư ký  Nhóm trưởng
NC>#l.-A!b]
PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU
1. Lý do chọn đề tài
!6*#[#?#%4TD#:a#<45#Aa
CA9V#`Z$8y*O14COb*Of4u4a#uR#
a#*%D#8%0OP#D$7#6*6C#)?#
69#FAH0C4DE#454b6bD4o<-5>#z6iD
P#E9:#^o)-):4ICA)
4u)45#0B4*C45#9#CD4%9Om#7$7!6*#<7
84D=->545:#6)e[#89#
ev<0#*
>?( (2D?#69#MN1=->j4C3D 3{DFA4)#I*
:/0XD3{\7546)#EFG1B/#8CO*
%#:4pB8EF<b)45#o#pB
O*#-A#oA?6*#AZ7b69V#H0C4Db69V#
*45#|##Z[#-#BD*45#A8#8#V
*oF-#?( (+DOPOF-A/dD*#745
?#69#}mZG616*K
!6*#<78#89ZD6m1)60
4o<-$6l#A1=->4uBl6I)
65#95#/1B4I"#%DU4G?#69#R
6QEu5/ID)<-A)A9?#4%9#D#8#u*u
DR6Q*O*#-A#9VOTD|#94GC#8#T7
4%949QB-4d#<5WT<9:49Q~A/
b69V#DC*45#B?#69#:6*#<78O94b)-<b
C<)AB•#)CA)
=-#0a89#1)65#6*#<78
*)#KBJZT^=oZD4#UA-7#
6€*l1)6*#4-4oP1
4#A)6I9=->=oBJD-4)#)E))
45#1))49Q6I6*##4*C( (2( (+•#AA%#
FA?a*l*-*C4bD4)K6*#V
#:D4o<-6*#-T<~##[/0?#69#"4b
K
!v[#O*60DBl4 “Ảnh hưởng của chính sách tài
khóa mở rộng trong bối cảnh kinh tế suy thoái - Phân tích trường hợp Việt Nam giai
đoạn 2023 - 2024”4I#0aDAT8*Z
2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu
NT<78=->#4*C( (2( (+))a
K
]6€5O#)#/1)65#A1=-
>4u6I6*##4*C
W)#))45#1))65#47:?#69#D
4%9D-"4bK
WEF57#8A)AD#b~T#*-$8B)
6*#Vk*)
3. Phạm vi và đối tượng nghiên cứu
W79Q##0aL)65#1A1=->)
45#1):)j0K
NC#0aL
‚,##L>=->
!V#LM4*C( (2( (+D=->)AO/#<-A)A
4Ia#A:#8?#69#
>5O#L!ZA6#*)#/90#D4%9#D
))#R6Q
4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu
WxO/#"#QA)A9#A)A#0aL
N9#A)AAT"#QAL!ZAEx7-v)<)*)*1
A1DH5!D!"#/!7#0D>#T#>9:ƒ4IATE
9:#)45#)
N9#A)A*)L W769:)AO/#)
65#~4)#)a454"1)j0
N9#A)A7#08L!6<Dl)7-#$<8#
<ID4db
N9#A)A#0a-L!8*)#0aD<)*)*6*##*
9:0$4)6*#Vk*)
CHƯƠNG 1: CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BỐI CẢNH KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM
1. Cơ sở lý thuyết về chính scahs tài khóa và mô hình AD - AS
1.1.Tổng quan về tổng cầu và tổng cung (AD - AS)
1.1.1.Tổng cầu
Khái niệm:g
!"#%"#79Q##Ob/))T7
8?#Ra#)#D6*#5*8#V#F4b
6*#[#4-F4b
!6*#5D"#%v<7#dLg
%0OP#&'L<*#d09#BDBAGD$%)*D
DO*B5#46*#9:B-
%4%99T&„'L<*#d)*8O*#-A*ETOB#
E9#:D^)D6#<b:D5#4:D
O*#-A<"#0#d*
g 0A1&M'L<*#d#Ob/O*A1*
0OP#-C&0OP##'#DOb/*)Q9#9
49V#)D%7#D&4%9#'
g %EFG6m#&>Y'L0-#[9Q##Ob/49Q8
EF6*#9:#9V9:#*…#8?#
!v4DI"#QA)71"#%&-'6*#A9#
6L
g†g‚„‚M‚>Y
N9#660<IbF1"#%<*#d0OP#1)5#
4D%4%91B9TD%0A1%EFG6m#
Các nhân tố tác động đến tổng cầu
M)86*#$7OTL,a#)##8*ZA
B1#U#?#0D79Q#01*<5E
9:#?#0D*"#%?#0#9QC
!ZA$7OT&‡'L,ZA1)5#4D)O*#-A?#
0•U4G0OP#15#44%91)O*#-A6*#
?#DO*4"#%•?#0#9QC
))K9)D01A1D
)-&$4b79Q#-6*#DuF'D)
ZAD)47#*C4)45#4""#%
B4*)1)u#O*L>OB4*)1)
u#Eu56*#9#7D?#69#7D
Eu56b"4bD%0OP#1#9VOT##T#*D)
u#•E9:#?#4%9*"#%?##9QC
H0C)T70660D57T7)9VD
6DOT7D)U7#|#I#T6[#)45#*"#%
14"
1.1.2. Tổng cung
Khái niệm
!"##"#79Q##Ob/7P#)O*
#-A…##a#*D9#a#:Ra#)#D6*#5
*8#V#F4b6*#[#4-F4b
]9Q#"##A/5*$4b1)O*#-A6*#-x
O/#*45#D7D##-)#dB)4I8EF6#Ob
/<)*)5#4DA1D)O*#-A)EFG*
#:<0#*
!"##0$4)-89Q#?#&‡ˆ'89Q#
?#89Q#74I8EF66*#4-*O/#
T###TCA)89Q#?#A/5*-xO/#
-$8)78EF9*45#D7D##-D)#dB)…

Các yếu tố tác động đến tổng cung:
.a#)#L,a#)#?#DO*#-AFQ0?#8
9Q#D"##?#>#9QCD#)#8D8EF‰AD"###8=
OCD#))7#<45#P#•-D#)9#47"4bD#d
B#ObIDO*#-A*C45#a?#D4C
*O/#*45#
M)81)74%**8EFA8EF1L
,#)74%*?#D6*##^CDO*#-A#88EFD"#
##8p#9QCDA4%*#8D"##?#!0D6*#O
CD#)<)49Q4ji*A4%*DO*#-AA/89Q#D
0"##OC#4"
79Q#DF9Q##dBLH*#d#dTBD#dBD
#dBZF)D>79Q#DF9Q#)#dB7•U4G
"##?#D#9QCD79Q#F9Q#)#dBFA
86B?#69#1"##6*#
!645*l##-L>645*l##-A)6IDa#
O/#*l##--4C*6*#8EF#"##*
?##p#9QCD645*l##-CZDZA)6ID
a#O/#*l##-y"##6*#FA?#Z
>#*)7060D)79)1A1D69V#D
B0D|#I)45#4"##1
1.1.3. Tổng cầu trong nền kinh tế Việt Nam
!"#%1=->4#O6aBDOP}b)ABv7
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9#?#Z
!0OP#5#4D*8#S {MND4uA/d4CObV
ZA8-DCA)49QI*)O/#0OP#65#!"#a
<)‹?( (+?#f{*:( (2D9Q745?#MNO#K!9#C
4-xDObOb/#86A/65#%0OP#D*#a}
Z6l#O*9#B?#ZD4o<-B#
W%96/5a1"#%D6*#44%9#45#B
A14GC#8#T*)OB)C%#:9*7H^s>T
<]*#!f)#4%?( (3D#8#T4CS({*C&Œ+( #•
4d#'DC*e4ETOB#DZ-Z8!0D4%99Tm
O*uF*b69V#<F45#86%^#DOP)KB?#9Q#)C*D
*#D##-}U7
Š„A/4I)#L?( (+4C(;s2 •z4?#:?#
0D#8#T#%(2•z&‚S{*:( (2'=->}FAO}V"4b
6bDT#6‹b6R#a#D4o<-6*#)OB)##-*
?#9Q#C
0A1#65#:)<-A)A9#8=!
m;{DR6QuF?##)*O/!"##T)( (+4C
*8#(D6-•4d#D?#;{*:( (2Dv%#^Cv1#7?#
B#OC
YFG6m#&Y.'}O6o#O9Œ(S•z6*#f)#( (3D
VEFG4C2( •z&‚3D{'ZAG?#+D2{!0D%v
.•ŽzEFG?#ZDA/5:*BŠ„#8
<[#
!"#ID"#%=->?#"4bV)65#Du
FFA0OP#A/dPZDF6U"#%9T<~#DA/
5*4%9#Š„g
1.1.4. Tổng cung trong nền kinh tế Việt Nam
!"##1=->4#A/d65##4*C#8O*
4COb<45#*%.oOP89Q#?#)D*#"##}b)A
BvA4%**D?#F*45#FA8?#FA/##-C
F#4#ObI###-*D?#9Q#COb/D
9#a45I<mZ
]*45#Q::36-#9VD*#F9Q#9*•
-$4*C*:4C*8#(;{>?#F*45#j<~#5A%e*:
)9:6*#BD?#69#A/5*74%9-
$88EF!0DAT#FA}#UA=->FAO}6*#8
EFEFG
A8EF#?#O*#)?#9Q#D#0-ZAG•#)
?#D#8QZO*#-AD4o<-6*##<sC*Pu
F4u#8DO*#-Ae}AZ7D<54b‰A*o
6*u65#8EF
##-?#F49Q8-VI4"7a#O/#„D
9#f;{O*#-Aev}C78?#4":,
BŠ„•6l#:6*###-ADe##-#B
54bm
`C%#I49QT#FA4)#I9#}94d#<5p1/
AO**A/8665#8EF!b69V#<F45#
8m?D#84%9?#B#a#1O*#-A
!ZD6Il#"##6#sOC}BVObI
R#a#*%DOm#7Š„:6*#KB4-xD?#9Q#)C*
##-AEg
1.2. Chính sách tài khoá
1.2.1. Khái niệm
)-A1xO/#0#4I4
a0#10#01A15<5
AZF0"#%1
H0C4D89#:401)5#4*C45#
4%91O*#-A*4D$4b0#1A1
)45#40#1W9QDB4"6*#0
#C)45#4""#%Dv4)45#489Q#D-#)
81
1.2.2. Mục tiêu của chính sách tài khoá
)49QA1xO/#95#/1B~
4b9:#D4"4b$7OT!#$-4j
0#DA1I)45#6BA4"#%Dv48
9#489Q#D-a#)#6*#!6*##^CD
)19:#:)/09U4G?#69#D
"4b#)8I*)•-F#-A!6*#OCD#AA%4b
FDU4GA)6I<[#T#*4V7#Eu5
,A1?#0*o#8D"#%?#DO*#-A
65#8EFDC*0-T#*89Q#$7#>#9QCD6*##
4*C?#69##DA1I^o4ICA)
#["4bK
•4b#)8|#/0i7D<"#%?#$)aI#T
)ABCA).5)QA•#[#)"4bDC**4%
98EFO*
=OCD)4#6m4bF6UT#
*?#F?#W%9#*C%#D#)*O/DD*ls##-
#j%69:^m65#?#B8EFD?#?#F
*45#8-AUQEu5
1.2.3. Công cụ của chính sách tài khoá
WIB-)/0DA11xO/##/1
4C*0#
0#&M'A8)6BA"#a01*Eu5D<*#d
)*8*4%9C%#D$7Am#D#)*O/D)*C45#
Eu5.R$4b?##80#1>9:4)45#
6BA4"#%745?#69#1
!&!'#d11#T)9:#/4
C•ZA6*#Eu5=-A14jasOP
ZA)TDO*#-A0OP#s489#48?#
01#9VOTO*#-A,?#DZA8O/##8Dy*i*
00OP#4%9#8>#9QCD#8D#9VOTO*#-A
E9:#04%9Dv4"#%D89Q#D-
#)86*#4"9#a#
,A14")DZA8O/#1#9VOT
O*#-A•<45#Dy*i*B4"6*#0OP#D4%9
->49Q^#8D#9VOTZA4I0D?#
"#%Dv4U4G89Q#C*0->#9QCD?#D
00OP#4%9<b‰AD"#%#8Dy*i*B/#86*#8
9Q#745?#69#
,$8D#$[#4j0#D)
I)45#T65#4)<7K9"#%D89Q#D-
a#)#6*#.5)QAD*C49Q
B-bAV•#AA%O6"4bKD?#69#<
[#48<8*Eu5**OT
1.3. Cơ chế tác động của chính sách tài khoá mở rộng đến nền kinh tế trong mô
hình AD - AS
=-7#^#4989Q#B4#%F:a89Q#?#D
"4b#)8#8IF#-A/09:#41)$7#U#
EiEy)45#1)6*#69V#QA/I9L
Trường hợp 1: ,ZO9:a?#F#-A#
?#DA19V#)AO/#)65#4I?#69#
)<-A)A1#d?#0#D#8D*oQA8
=-?#0A16BA"#%?#Dm#8#UA
?#0OP#4%9Dv4A/65#"#%,"#%?#DO*
#-A65#8EF4I4)Aa#%D89Q#$7#?#F#-A
>#9QCD?#69#9Qa?#DCA)#?#
#)8F"4bDA1•)AO/#)^o~
"#%)<-A)A9V##d#80#D?#D*oQA8
=-^#80A1#8"#%6BAD6*#?#
0OP#4%9#8D$4C-*C45#>V4D)ABC
A)49QI*)D#UA496C6C#)"4bT<~#
I*4db234IF6€)45#1-B-)
489Q#-1
Hình 3.15. Đồ thị minh họa tác động của chính sách tài khóa mở rộng
M84b<4%4C6C#)T<~##^CC4IŽ &#*
149V# 49V# ':a#)#N a89Q#T<~#
&‡ •‡ˆ'!C6C#)T<~#Ž D6*#6C#*)D89Q#
FADF#-A#?#=:/0"4bDA1%xO/#
)65#,A1xO/#)65#
?#"#%#$7TD89Q#T<~#?#F#-A•
#8
B#?#1"#%49Ql<~#BObI149V#"#
%#A8:b649V# 6*#23]U4C6C#)
T<~#OCC4IŽ&#*1<49V# D  ':a89Q#
T<~#4Ca89Q#?#ˆa#)#?#0N )45#
1)65#D89Q#T<~#1?#05
9Q#‘‡!#$7TDE)4b49Qa89Q##?#L
&'‘MA1?#0‘Mp
&('‘!A1#8‘!p
&2'‘M‚‘!A1v?#0v#8
>9ZD-xO/#)65##UA*#?#
89Q#DF#-A#89###T6CA)
Trường hợp 2: >Z60a89Q#?#DCA)#?#
&OF-1?#69##'
,4#Za89Q#*a89Q#
?#DCA)#?#D)‰A49QxO/#~49
*C45#a89Q#?#I*)aCA)#/49Qx
O/##80A1D?#*oQAv#80v?#

=01A157F0"#0&"#
%'D0A1#80•*"#%#8H0C4D-
A1?#&’#C90OP#ZAO*#-A'
0OP#4%9#84D9#a#*"#%#8`*oA1
IQA8#80A1?#4I"#%#84
!"#%#8)O*#-A9#a##88EF##Ob
/!v4DCA)149Q
!)45#49Ql<~#4db2X
M84b<4%4C6C#)T<~##^CC4IŽ &#*
149V# 49V# ':a#)#*aN a89Q#T
<~# &‡ ‡ˆ'!C6C#)T<~#Ž DOF-?#69#
#DCA)#?#=:/0"4bDA1%xO/#
)‰A,A1xO/#)‰A#8
"#%#$7TD89Q#T<~##8a#)#
6*##8D49QCA)
B#841"#%49Ql<~#BObI149V#"#%
#6):b649V# 6*#2X]U4C6C#)T
<~#OCC4IŽ&#*1<49V# D  ':a89Q#T
<~#4Ca89Q#?#‡ˆa#)##8E7#N 9:)45#
1)‰AD89Q#T<~#1#859Q#
‘‡!#$7TDE)4b49Qa89Q##8L
&'‘MA1#80‘Mp
&('‘!A1?#‘!p
&2'‘M‚‘!A1v#80v?#
>9ZD-xO/#)‰A#UA*
u49QB?#69##D4989Q#a89Q#?#I
*)49Qa#?#1
1.4. Các yếu tố trung gian ảnh hưởng tới hiệu quả của chính sách
!6*#BD)45#1)4#OJ6a
V6BAD#$06##6*#"#%"#
#&'H01A8)6€F)45#e1)
4%9&„'D0OP#&'EFG6m#&>Y'.R74#6m
9q<5645#t#UA)0#1A1e6
*<5D89#489Q#D-D#)8)T9#C
1.4.1. Đầu tư
W%94#6m6##$6l#F0$6BA4?#
B8EFOC1,A1)AO/#)
65#D/I?#0#*o#8D)45#44%9
EF-L
4%99T&-a#e6*hO#'L
,>9:4%9C*C%#949V#*7D4-?#D
J#D#)*O/B9T49Q9#Qv69V#4%97
DAZFA%b69V##?#WU4G)
O*#-A65#$8EFD4%90)D##-TB
=O/D#4*C( (( (+D=->4GC4%9#$9#6
A/d23  •4d#D90C%#9Q9*7H^>DT<
]*#!)##-A:>O*#-A9T6*#KB
Z-ETOB#D*#<F45#84u#?#4%94IZO/#5DI
-6€-a#6*hO#
”F4%9&6*hO#*'L
!0D0#9Q8?##T)A1A8Q
4I6QT/DuFb69V#?#O*%79:*W
B9TAZ7D#84%99T
!C=->D6*##4*C( (2 ( (+D)65#
49QB-*#*#:)-Z6l#D)ABQ#A
7#?#D#T-a#”F/<547:O*#-Ae
>9ZD4%9v#/6O}BDv616*G1
)!)45#6m#1A/5*F9Q#0#D-
$84%9Da45A7QA:)-
1.4.2. Tiêu dùng
!0OP#A%•6l#:F6*#"#%=->
&*8#X3sS {MN'D0A8a#F:)4"6*#
)
r9#16QFAL
)#8&=!DZA)T'*o?#0Eu
5&6QFADAUQD9##a'#UA#?#ZA8O/#1#9VOTD
v40"#%
>#9QCDA1?#*o^#80#DZA8
O/##8D#9VOTE9:#-D0OP#*‰A
=O/D6*#?( (2s( (+DA1=->#8=!v {
E7#;{~%0OP#6*#<78a)#UA
O*7<)‹#?#f{D#AA%O64?#69#MN!
0D-$894d#4DCA)kl#ZAB?#Z
5A%#9VOT}Z6l#0
r9#1T0OP#kl#L
!)45#1)mA/5*kl#1
#9V0OP#>#9VOT6~##8jCVD*ol*#CC
A)6*#9#Dl•#0?#-Am##v
’#CD4COb•=„fDT-Am#616*1#9VOT
=->O6a*D)#%0OP##A)74
-$8*4D-QA):"4b#)8DC**
ZAOC6F%4I?#-$800OP#
1.4.3. Xuất khẩu ròng
YFG6m#76##A8))45#47#*C1)
.70-#[)>Y1I-$<45#•
#)DuF"#%54b
)65#L
,A1?#0#*o#8D"#%6*#9:?#Dy*
i*%ZAG#0-D)#0OP#*W
I#8EFG6m#&>Y'O*ZAG?#EFG
>#*6D)65#uF6*#9:?#DUOm#7
9:#*D4d#5-0#)D#EFGFQC6WT
>Y#86*##^C
)^oL
>#9QCDA1#80*o?#D%54b#8DZA
GZCD>YI?#CV!0DOCD0##8
$)CD4%9C%#?#F#8D?#BC6EFG•
4
]0-=->L
M4*C( ( s( (2D=->O6)65#I
*)DQA"4b•#)0C%#>V4DOPZAG?#DEFG
6m#}O6o#O9D4Ca•/(;•z?( (2WTa#*
-xO/#-$80#4IT#*?#B8EFC%#*#D
#UAEFG?#<[#OP"#%54b65#
1.4.4. Mối quan hệ tương tác giữa ba kênh trung gian
H04%9D0OP#EFG6m##*C45#)<-D
79#)AaCA
,0OP#?#DO*#-A?#8EFDU4G4%99TW%9
#*C%##UA#8A*#D#)AT#*?#BEFG
>0OP#4%9?#$)DZAG?#CD#8>YD#T)A
B0)T9#C•#)
*4D)%A7QA4d#<5:)-D48<8*
6~#-"#%#C*6FT47K9CA)*DT
/#T)Q#?#
2. Khái quát bối cảnh kinh tế Việt Nam 2023 - 2024
2.1. Tình hình suy giảm tăng trưởng toàn cầu và trong nước
a, Tình hình suy giảm tăng trưởng toàn cầu
Năm 2023
!i*<)*)*M*<Ž**N6*Ai1>#T#!#:D?#69#
*%?( (249QOB<)*#8CDv*8#2D{?( ((E7#m
*8#(D{D*F?( (2A/5??1
*%A847o:5*C)a
WCOb*OfOP4uU60*%D*#[#Oa#DO9F
1}4IC*5E#45$TBy*O#[>#
z6iCT–O}:B#)4*C1b69V#?#9Q#9#B
#:4D5E#45$:#[N*#6*`d#)*`„6iC
8M—|#)45##06l#O*OJ6CBq67O%t!6#W#
aC8:*%>#D)4-*%6*#
?( (26C#)*#DOJ<b"9#69:[#616*
4b6b!6*#4D#)o#Q#-9:^o
)-9v#F4uC*0B8Z6A/d
<FFA[#OJ<^d4%?( (2
Wb#4%#:*6~#D*C45#*%}
96a69:4COb*OfD4o<-)b69V#:")
4#A)6I!6*#?( (2D#:|#A/ZZ:
57#CA))A/5*ZAG?#9Q#
4u68$4Q?##)CDFv#dZAGO%v>#4a#uD
4#6m:*-4GCA)€?#09:M)9#B|#
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