Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
The main components of petroleum and natural gas, resources that
now supply most of our fuel for energy, are hydrocarbons, compounds
that contain only carbon and hydrogen.
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Use of IUPAC Rules
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Use of IUPAC Rules
Use of IUPAC Rules
Use of IUPAC Rules
Nonbonding Intermolecular Interactions
The boiling points of alkanes rise as the chain length increases and fall as
the chains become branched and more nearly spherical in shape.
Conformation of Alkanes
Different conformations (shapes) of the same molecule that are
interconvertible by rotation around a single bond are called conformers or
rotamers.
Conformation of Alkanes
Different conformations (shapes) of the same molecule that are
interconvertible by rotation around a single bond are called conformers or
rotamers.
Conformation of Alkanes
Conformation of Alkanes
Conformation of Alkanes
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have at least one ring of
carbon atoms.
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have at least one ring of
carbon atoms.
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
The main components of petroleum and natural gas, resources that
now supply most of our fuel for energy, are hydrocarbons, compounds
that contain only carbon and hydrogen.
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
The Structures of Alkanes: Methanes
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Use of IUPAC Rules
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Nomenclature of Alkanes: IUPAC System
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl substituents are named by changing the –ane ending of alkanes to -yl.
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl substituents are named by changing the –ane ending of alkanes to -yl.
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl substituents are named by changing the –ane ending of alkanes to -yl.
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Alkyl and Halogen Substituents
Use of IUPAC Rules
Use of IUPAC Rules
Use of IUPAC Rules
Nonbonding Intermolecular Interactions
The boiling points of alkanes rise as the chain length increases and fall as
the chains become branched and more nearly spherical in shape.
Conformation of Alkanes
Different conformations (shapes) of the same molecule that are
interconvertible by rotation around a single bond are called conformers or rotamers.
Conformation of Alkanes
Different conformations (shapes) of the same molecule that are
interconvertible by rotation around a single bond are called conformers or rotamers.
Conformation of Alkanes
Conformation of Alkanes
Conformation of Alkanes
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have at least one ring of carbon atoms.
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have at least one ring of carbon atoms.
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation
Cycloalkane Nomenclature and Conformation