Chuyên đề phát âm - English Linguistics | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM I. NGUYÊN ÂM 1. 20 Nguyên âm (Vowels)
- Đầu tiên: - 7 nguyên âm ngắn (Short vowels)
/ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man
- Thứ 2: 5 nguyên âm dài (Long vowels) /i / ː : meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car / /: sp ɔː ort, more, store / /: bird, shirt, ɜː early
- Thứ 3: 8 nguyên âm đôi (Diphthongs)
/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow / ə/: p ʊ oor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share / ə/: n ɪ ear, tear, cheer II. PHỤ ÂM 1. 24 Phụ âm (Consonants) /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /t /: ʃ children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother / /: ʃ she about:blank 1/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank
2. Cách phát âm của đuôi –s
- /S/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là: /k/, /p/, /f/, /t/, /θ/
- /IZ/: khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge, se, ce
- /Z/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là: nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại
3. Cách phát âm của đuôi –ed
- /t/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là: /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, / / ʃ , /t / ʃ
- /id/: khi trước -ed là: /t/ hoặc /d/
- /d/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là:nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại Lưu ý:
Một số từ kết thúc bằng -ed được dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, đuôi -ed được phát âm là /id/: 1. - aged /e d ɪ
id/ (a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi ʒ aged /e d ɪ d/ ( ʒ
Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi 2.
- blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng 3.
- crooked /kr kid/ (a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo ʊ 4. - dogged /d
di / (a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ ɒɡ 5.
- naked /neikid/ (a): trơ trụi, trần truồng 6.
- learned /l nid/ (a): có học thức, thông ɜː
thái, uyên bác learned /lɜːnd/ (Vpast): học 7.
- ragged /ræ id / (a): rách tả tơi, bù xù ɡ 8.
- wicked /wikid/ (a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại 9. - wretched / ret ˈ
d/ (a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ ʃɪ 10. - beloved /b l ɪˈ v ʌ d/ (a): yêu thương ɪ 11.
- cursed /k st/ (a): tức giận, khó chịu ɜː 12. - rugged /ˈr d/ (a): xù xì, gồ ghề ʌɡɪ 13. - sacred / se ˈ kr ɪ
d / (a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng ɪ 14. - legged / le ˈ d / (a): có chân ɡɪ 15. - hatred / he ˈ tr ɪ d / (a): lòng hận thù ɪ 16.
- crabbed /ˈkræbid / (a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng
A. BÀI TẬP PHẦN NGUYÊN ÂM (PRACTICE EXERCISES)
Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1: A. round B. ground C. shout D. touch
2: A. travelled B. behaved C. practised D. combined
3: A. threatened B. promised C. injured D. agreed
4: A. bread B. heat C. peak D. steal
5: A. performed B. discussed C. cancelled D. followed about:blank 2/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
6: A. leave B. teach C. speak D. learn
7: A. count B. doubt C. group D. sound
8: A. happened B. reduced C. survived D. bothered
9: A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean
10: A. supported B. approached C. noticed D. finished
11: A. laughs B. drops C. maintains D. imports
12: A. justice B. campus C. culture D. brush
13: A. wanted B. stopped C. decided D. hated
14: A. century B. culture C. secure D. applicant
15: A. finished B.
developed C. defeated D. looked
16: A. hesitate B. reserve C. physics D. basic
17: A. sale B. chalk C. date D. plane
18: A. toured B. jumped C. solved D. rained
19: A. dressed B. dropped C. matched D. joined
20: A. walk B. call C. take D. talk
21: A. date B. face C. page D. map
22: A. played B. planned C. cooked D. lived
23: A. find B. think C. drive D. mind
24: A. missed B. talked C. watched D. cleaned
25: A. washed B. passed C. worked D. opened
26: A. hate B. face C. make D. dance
27: A. mood B. flood C. spoon D. moon
28: A. listens B. reviews C. protects D. enjoys
29: A. delays B. begins C. attracts D. believes
30: A. head B. bean C. meal D. team
31: A. great B. cheap C. clean D. mean
32: A. improves B. destroys C. suggests D. reminds
33: A. dream B. wear C. treat D. mean
34: A. attacks B. medals C. concerns D. fingers
35: A. meat B. threat C. beat D. seat
36: A. wonders B. problems C. mountains D. moments
37: A. washed B. formed C. turned D. boiled
38: A. house B. mouth C. could D. found
39: A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought
40: A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents
41: A. dumb B. shut C. sunny D. tube
42: A. advertise B. variety C. standard D. natural about:blank 3/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
43: A. appeal B. ease C. team D. already
44: A. page B. age C. village D. stage
45: A. abroad B. coal C. road D. toasty
46: A. good B. book C. foot D. food
47: A. dear B. near C. bear D. fear
48: A. sound B. touch C. amount D. account
49: A. undermine B. imagine C. discipline D. magazine
50: A. timeline B. memorise C. citadel D. financial
51: A. stool B. blood C. soon D. moon
52: A. feat B. great C. seat D. meat
53: A. stomach B. chopstick C. monument D. robbery
54: A. floppy B. accompany C. trophy D. simplify
55: A. shoulder B. announce C. around D. background
56: A. email B. prepare C. equal D. jewel
57: A. awful B. straw C. award D. outlaw
58: A. eliminate B. private C. locate D. stimulate
59: A. sorrow B. follow C. eyebrow D. show
60: A. laughter B. caution C. applause D. autumn
Exercise 1.2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base
2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating
3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective
4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory
5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford
6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient
7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly
8: A. crowded B. towel C. towed D. vowel
9: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely
10: A. changes B. durables C. privileges D. marches
11: A. abandoned B. flourished C. pumped D. passed
12: A. variety B. varied C. variable D. variation
13: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won
14: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema
15: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual
16: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive
17: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra about:blank 4/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
18: A. recommend B. recognize C. refrigerate D. reference
19: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly
20: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved
21: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter
22: A. preschool B. preposition C. presence D. pressure
23: A. postponed B. received C. attached D. mingled
24: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical
25: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant
26: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic
27: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy
28: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant
29: A. requires B. widens C. scores D. attacks
30: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height
31: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone
32: A. life B. like C. live D. lively
33: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear
34: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer
35: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting
36: A. distributed B. used C. emailed D. copied
37: A. invented B. contributed C. attributed D. welcomed
38: A. coughed B. developed C. introduced D. downloaded
39: A. wicked B. reduced C. influenced D. expressed
40: A. accessed B. searched C. surfed D. recorded
41: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality
42: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage
43: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose
44: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants
45: A. passed B. realized C. touched D. wished
46: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon
47: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement
48: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat
49: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful
50: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve
51: A. application B. combustion C. navigation D. recognition
52: A. computer B. communication C. command D. complicated
53: A. advanced B. automated C. constructed D. reunited
54: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance
55: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology
56: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management about:blank 5/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
57: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer
58: A. organized B. prioritize C. important D. opportunity
59: A. competitive B. entrepreneur C. apprenticeship D. conscientious
60: A. challenging B. energetic C. management D. organized
Exercise 1.3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1: A. tedious B. secure C. temporary D. rewarding
2: A. enthusiastic B. smooth C. southern D. trustworthy
3: A. tertiary B. trustworthy C. tempting D. shortlist
4: A. pension B. commission C. passion D. decision
5: A. shortlist B. temporary C. afford D. accordingly
6: A. graduate B. mandatory C. explode D. persuade
7: A. investigate B. neglect C. gaol D. progress
8: A. chooses B. clothes C. encourages D. boxes
9: A. design B. persuade C. pursue D. increase
10: A. motivation B. initiative C. optional D. restricted
11: A. amazing B. charge C. female D. taste
12: A. break B. breath C. thread D. tread
13: A. enough B. plough C. rough D. tough
14: A. believes B. dreams C. girls D. parents
15: A. kissed B. laughed C. looked D. loved
16: A. lake B. bay C. cane D. lack
17: A. lurk B. luck C. but D. put
18: A. stopped B. expected C. finished D. faced
19: A. thoughtful B. threaten C. therefore D. thin
20: A. grease B. sympathy C. horse D. rose
21: A. secondary B. complimentary C. vocabulary D. supplementary
22: A. idiot B. idea C. idol D. ideal
23: A. police B. policy C. polite D. pollute
24: A. preferable B. preference C. preferably D. preferential
25: A. athlete B. capital C. stalk D. talent
26: A. emblem B. member C. regret D. theme
27: A. August B. gerund C. purpose D. suggest
28: A. dream B. mean C. peace D. steady
29: A. consist B. disable C. suggest D. vision
30: A. genius B. gorilla C. global D. gases
31: A. pollution B. poaching C. physical D. pesticide about:blank 6/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
32: A. warming B. warn C. walk D. wasn't
33: A. floor B. flood C. moorland D. door
34: A. increase B. release C. please D. grease
35: A. degree B. doctorate C. graduate D. kindergarten
36: A. bachelor B. chapter C. chemistry D. teacher
37: A. culture B. student C. institution D. university
38: A. appreciate B. psychology C. programme D. respectively
39: A. scholar B. technique C. archaeology D. achievement
40: A. ancient B. concern C. associate D. special
41: A. itinerary B. abundant C. elegance D. landscape
42: A. tomb B. dome C. mosaic D. poetic
43: A. numerous B. luxury C. perfume D. moment
44: A. academic B. apply C. apology D. achieve
45: A. dweller B. overcrowded C. network D. waste
46: A. commercial B. electricity C. advanced D. processing
47: A. inhabitant B. geography C. radiation D. available
48: A. upgrade B. presentation C. description D. consumption
49: A. disposal B. optimistic C. population D. occupy
50: A. sugar B. consume C. transfat D. obesity
51: A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness
52: A. medicine B. remedy C. exercise D. obesity
53: A. balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. natural
54: A. vegetable B. hygiene C. sugary D. longevity
55: A. culture B. public C. sustain D. butterfly
56: A. pollution B. coral C. problem D. ecology
57: A. discount B. observe C. safari D. scuba-diving
58: A. relax B. departure C. benefit D. interest TRỌNG ÂM 1. Trọng âm theo phiên âm
- Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ hoặc là âm /ə /: ʊ Lưu ý: Nếu
như trong từ có chứa cả 2 âm /ə/ và /ə /
ʊ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm /ə / ʊ Ví dụ: mother / m ˈ ðə(r)/ ʌ hotel /hə tel/ ʊˈ
- Trọng âm thường rơi vào những âm sau: + Nguyên âm dài: Ví dụ: about:blank 7/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm disease /d z ɪˈ iːz/ + Nguyên âm đôi: Ví dụ: explain / k ɪ spl ˈ eɪn/
+ Âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm Ví dụ: comprehend / k ˌ ɒmpr he ɪˈ nd/
- Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Ví dụ: animal
/ˈænɪməl/
- Trọng âm với hậu tố/ đuôi
+ Hậu tố/ đuôi NHẬN TRỌNG ÂM -oo: bamboo /bam bu:/ ˈ -oon: cartoon/k tu ɑːˈ n/ ː
-ee: interviewee / ntəvju ɪ i ːˈ / ː -eer: volunteer / v ˌ lən ɒ tˈ ə/ ɪ about:blank 8/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm -ese: Vietnamese / v ˌ etnə ɪ mi ˈ z/ ː -esque: picturesque / p ˌ ɪkt ə ʃ resk/ ˈ
-ette: cigarette /sɪɡəˈret/
-ade: lemonade /lemə ne ˈ d/ ɪ
-mental: environmental / n ɪ va ˌ ərən ɪ ment(ə)l/ ˈ
-nental: continental /k nt ɒ nent(ə)l/ ɪˈ
-ain: entertain /entə te ˈ n/ ɪ
+ Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó -ion: population /p pj ɒ le ʊˈ (ə)n/ ɪʃ about:blank 9/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm -ic: economic / i ˌ kə ː n ˈ ɒm k/ ɪ -ial: industrial / n ɪ d ˈ str ʌ ɪəl/ -ive: expensive / k ɪ spens ˈ v/ ɪ
-ible: responsible /r sp ɪˈ ns ɒ b(ə)l/ ɪ -ity: ability /ə b ˈ ləti/ ɪ
-graphy: photography /fə t ˈ rəfi/ ɒɡ -ious: industrious / n ɪ d ˈ str ʌ əs/ ɪ
-eous: advantageous / ædvən ˌ te ˈ d ɪ əs/ ʒ -ish: selfish / self ˈ / ɪʃ -ian: politician /p l ɒ t ɪˈ (ə)n/ ɪʃ
+ Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển 3 âm tính từ cuối lên -y: biology /ba ləd ɪˈɒ i/ ʒ about:blank 10/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm -ce: difference / d ˈ f(ə)r(ə)ns/ ɪ
-ate: graduate /ˈɡræd e ʒʊ t/ ɪ
-ise/ ize: apologise /ə p ˈ ləd ɒ z/ ʒʌɪ -ism/izm: tourism / t ˈ ər ʊ z(ə)m/ ɪ
+ Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ
tất cả những hậu tố còn lại:
-ly -ment -hood -ship – age -ing – ance
-able -al -ure -ledge -ful -er -or -ist -ous -less -ness -dom -some … Ví dụ: freedom / fr ˈ i dəm/ ː
+ Tiền Tố Không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ un-: unhappy / n ʌ hæpi/ ˈ in-: inexpensive / n ɪ ɪkˈspens v/ ɪ im-: impolite / mpə ɪ ˈl t/ ʌɪ ir-: irresponsible / r ɪ sp ɪˈ ns ɒ b(ə) ɪ /l il-: illogical / l ɪˈ d ɒ ʒɪk(ə)l/ dis-: dishonest /d s ɪ ˈɒnɪst/ non-: non-profit /n n ɒ ˈpr f ɒ t/ ɪ re-: reproductive / ri ˌ prə ː d ˈ ʌkt v/ ɪ
ab-: abnormal /əbˈnɔːm(ə)l/ en-: enrichment /en r ˈ t ɪ m(ə)nt/ ʃ
inter-: internationally / ntə ɪ na ˈ (ə) ʃ (ə)li/ n
mis-: misunderstanding / m ˌ s ɪ ndə ʌ stand ˈ ŋ/ ɪ
2. Trọng âm với từ ghép
+ Danh từ ghép (trọng âm rơi vào từ đầu) Danh từ ghép gồm Noun 1 + Noun 2 Adj + Noun Gerund + Noun Noun + Gerund Noun + Verb + er
+ Động từ ghép (trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2) about:blank 11/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm + Tính từ ghép Tính từ ghép gồm:
Noun + Adj: trọng âm rơi vào Noun
Adj + Noun: trọng âm rơi vào Adj
Adj + Adj: trọng âm rơi vào Adj thứ 2
Adj + Noun + ed: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2
Adj + Vp2: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2
Noun + Vp2: trọng âm rơi vào Vp2
Adv + Gerund: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2
B. BÀI TẬP PHẦN TRỌNG ÂM (PRACTICE EXERCISES)
Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of
the following questions.
Question 1: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment
Question 2: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer
Question 3: A. advantageous B. oceanic C. compulsory D. influential
Question 4: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character
Question 5: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable
Question 6: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort
Question 7: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard
Question 8: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance
Question 9: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical
Question 10: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal
Question 11: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel
Question 12: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure
Question 13 A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police about:blank 12/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
Question 14: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation
Question 15: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive
Question 16: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer
Question 17: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national
Question 18: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future
Question 19: A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular
Question 20: A. doctor B. student C. advice D. parent
Question 21: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product
Question 22: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial
Question 23: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character
Question 24: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide
Question 25: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy
Question 26: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss
Question 27: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow
Question 28: A. disaster B.
origin C. charity D. agency
29: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion
Question 30: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen
Question 31: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel
Question 32: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company
Question 33: A. carry B. remove C. protect D. consist
Question 34: A. passenger B. principal C. continent D. solution
Question 35: A. festival B. summary C. selection D. holiday
Question 36: A. reward B. study C. delete D. survive
Question 37: A. terrific B. chemical C. general D. beautiful
Question 38: A. provide B. collect C. repeat D. listen
Question 39: A. article B. addition C. exercise D. energy
Question 40: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny
Question 41: A. refuse B. musician C. history D. mechanic about:blank 13/18 19:08 1/8/24
Chuyên ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - phát âm
Question 42: A. museum B. destroy C. threatened D. economy
43: A. computer B. communicate C. comfortable D. flamingo
Question 44: A. poison B. comer C. improve D. capture
45: A. ingredient B. maintenance C. performance D. replacement
Question 46: A. childish B. spacious C. resource D. wallet Question 47: A. average B. decorate C. gratitude D. instruction
Question 48: A. harvester B. gigantic C. memento D. exciting
49: A. renewable B. aspiration C. politician D. energetic
Question 50: A. general B. popular C. interrupt D. dedicate
Exercise 1.2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. stimulate B. altitude C. influence D. decision Question 2: A. longevity B. enthusiast C. biography D. operation
3: A. anniversary B. universally C. sophisticated D. representative
Question 4: A. emigrate B. immigrate C. advocate D. inhabit
Question 5: A. confide B. comfort C. inflate D. severe
6: A. biology B. environment C. geography D. scientific
7: A. estimate B. prestigious C. proportion D. urbanity
8: A. drawback B. greenhouse C. mindset D. overload
Question 9: A. tablet B. media C. social D. subscribe
Question 10: A. newspaper B. smartphone C. access D. device
11: A. computer B.
technology C. magazine D. connection
12: A. networking B. television C. socialize D. communication
13: A. digital B. entertain C. Internet D. cyberspace
Question 14: A. anthem B. appear C. attire D. attend
Question 15: A. unify B. unique C. uniqueness D. unite
Question 16: A. assimilate B. diagnose C. festival D. scenery about:blank 14/18 19:08 1/8/24
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Question 17: A. diversity B. endanger C. geography D. opposite
18: A. circumstance B. considerate C. community D. identity
Question 19: A. visit B. extinct C. survive D. evolve
Question 20: A. dangerous B. survivor C. habitat D. vulnerable
Question 21: A. convenient B. endanger C. critical D. tradition
Question 22: A. pollution B. collision C. protection D. valuable
Question 23: A. migrate B. giant C. panda D. rhino
Question 24: A. machine B. robot C. human D. fiction
25: A. applicable B. automation C. artificial D. evolution
26: A. algorithm B. exterminate C. intelligence D. technology
Question 27: A. capable B. robotic C. industry D. futurist
Question 28: A. assembly B. interfere C. reunite D. resurrect
29: A. experience B. apprenticeship C. administration D. prioritize
Question 30: A. advertisement B. probation C. competitive D. relevant 31: A. organization B. enthusiastic C. compassionate D. qualification
Question 32: A. encourage B. interview C. graduate D. organize
33: A. successful B. significant C. experienced D. challenging
34: A. rewarding B. fascinating C. tedious D. challenging Question 35: A. prospect B. reference C. promoted D. interview
36: A. unemployment B. economics C. manufacture D. responsible
Question 37: A. workforce B. high-flyer C. handshake D. headhunt
38: A. commuter B. commitment C. employee D. attendant
Question 39: A. authentic B. ultimate C. graduate D. personal
30: A. compulsory B. voluntary C. initiative D. investigate
Question 41: A. optional B. primary C. selective D. national
Question 42: A. unchangeable B. adjustable C. emotional D. privilege
Question 43: A. reluctant B. different C. flexible D. willingly about:blank 15/18 19:08 1/8/24
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Question 44: A. access B. afford C. brochure D. casual Question 45: A. behaviour B. determined C. counselor D. decisive
Question 46: A. donate B. compare C. campaign D. flashy
Question 47: A. experience B. mobility C. independent D. prioritise
Question 48: A. romantic B. solution C. protective D. elegant
Question 49: A. legal B. obey C. forbid D. impose
50: A. constitution B. disrespectful C. sympathetic D. elongated
Exercise 1.3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1: A. generational B. interpersonal C. discrimination D. nationality
Question 2: A. studious B. unite C. mature D. involve
Question 3: A. frustrating B. charity C. impairment D. infectious
Question 4: A. campaign B. female C. humour D. partner
Question 5: A. advice B. contact C. mature D. maintain
6: A. favourite B. recommend C. understand D. volunteer
:7 A. argument B. counsellor C. reconcile D. romantic
8: A. comfortable B. preservative C. relationship D. significant
9: A. reliable B. independent C. responsible D. decisiveness
10: A. difficult B. confident C. critical D. important
11: A. permission B. well-informed C. activity D. effective
12: A. routine B. problem C. lonely D. hygiene
13: A. laundry B. punish C. depend D. reason
14: A. disrespectful B. independent C. physically D. understanding
15: A. donate B. impair C. mental D. support
Question 16: A. campaign B. hearing C. slogan D. talent 17: A.
community B. energetic C. enthusiast D. participate
Question 18: A. cognitive B. volunteer C. medical D. physical
Question 19: A. assistance B. confident C. dynamic D. external about:blank 16/18 19:08 1/8/24
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20: A. academic B. behaviour C. participate D. relationship Question 21: A.
charter B. depict C. enter D. purchase
Question 22: A. athlete B. continue C. principle D. regional
23: A. competition B. fundamental C. interference D. stability
Question 24: A. campaign B. global C. balance D. carbon
Question 25: A. natural B. endangered C. dangerous D. habitat
Question 26: A. rainforest B. tropical C. discover D. animal
Question 27: A. pollution B. continue C. enormous D. disappear
28: A. devastated B. environment C. diversity D. ecology
29: A. biology B. geography C. education D. relationship
Question 30: A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed
Question 31: A. college B. degree C. language D. subject
32: A. analytical B. opportunity C. qualification D. university
33: A. bachelor B. diploma C. internship D. scholarship
34: A. archaeology B. itinerary C. unforgettable D. authenticity
35: A. magnificent B. associate C. mausoleum D. harmonious 36: A.
religious B. masterpiece C. prestigious D. abundant
Question 37: A. intact B. nightlife C. relic D. complex
Question 38: A. cultural B. heritage C. memory D. represent
39: A. organiser B. comfortable C. technology D. populated
40: A. presentation B. pessimistic C. residential D. innovative
41: A. renewable B. sustainable C. insfrastructure D. environment
Question 42: A. familiar B. generate C. assignment D. pollutant
43: A. overcrowded B. inhabitant C. geography D. convenient
Question 44: A. suggest B. involve C. travel D. sustain
Question 45: A. natural B. safari C. interest D. benefit
46: A. butterfly B. departure C. tradition D. protection
Question 47: A. environment B. ecology C. sustainable D. beneficial about:blank 17/18 19:08 1/8/24
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48: A. ecotourism B. relaxation C. preservation D. disappointed
Question 49: A. disposal B. animal C. energy D. poverty
Question 50: A. awareness B. solution C. importance D. happines about:blank 18/18