Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) - English Linguistics | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1.
1. Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) là gì
Theo định nghĩa từ Cambridge, cụm động từ là động từ gồm có một động từ
và một tiểu từ (a particle). Tiểu từ là các từ mà người học tiếng Anh thường biết qua cái tên gi
ới từ (preposition) hoặc trạng từ (adverb).
PHRASAL VERB = VERB + PARTICLE (PREPOSITION/ADVERB)
Cụm động từ = Động từ + Tiểu từ (giới từ/trạng từ)
Khi học cụm động từ, người học cần chú ý phải xem cả một cụm động từ là
một đơn vị độc lập, chỉ mang một ý nghĩa cụ thể khi động từ và tiểu từ đi
kèm với nhau. Nếu như một trong hai thay đổi thì nghĩa của cụm động từ
nhiều khả năng cũng sẽ thay đổi. Ngoài ra, người học cũng cần lưu ý là hầu
hết các cụm động từ đều có nhiều hơn một nghĩa, nên cần phải lưu ý ngữ
cảnh mà cụm động từ được sử dụng để có thể hiểu được nghĩa của chúng một cách chính xác. Ví dụ: Động từ Tiểu từ Ví dụ Ý nghĩa Come out
I think my father will come out of the hospital
Rời khỏi một nơi nào đó
this weekend. (Tôi nghi rằng bố tôi sẽ ra viện sau một khoảng thời vào cuối tuần này) gian (bệnh viện hoặc nhà tù) Come out
When do your exam results come out? (Khi nào Được thông báo cho
thì điểm thi của bạn được thông báo?)
mọi người (kết quả hoặc thông tin nào đó). Come along
Everybody had got their tickets for the concern Đến một nơi nào đó
but only a few came along. (Tất cả mọi người
đều có vé của họ cho buổi trinh diễn nhưng chỉ một vài người đến). 2.
2. Các loại cụm động từ STT CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ NGHĨA 1 ▪ Account for
▪ giải thích, chiếm bao nhiêu % ▪ Ask about ▪ hỏi về ▪ Ask after ▪ hỏi thăm 2 ▪ Ask for ▪ xin ▪ Ask sb out
▪ mời ai đó đi ăn/đi chơi 3 ▪ Break away
▪ trốn thoát, thoát khỏi ▪ Break down
▪ hỏng hóc, sụp đổ, ngất xỉu ▪ Break in
▪ xông vào, ngắt lời, cắt ngang câu chuyện ▪ Break off with sb
▪ cắt đứt quan hệ với ai, tuyệt giao với ai ▪ Break out
▪ bùng nổ, bùng phát about:blank 1/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Break up
▪ chia lìa, chia ly, chia tay ▪ Break into ▪ đột nhập vào ▪ Bring about
▪ làm xảy ra, dẫn đến, gây ra ▪ Bring back
▪ đem trả lại, mang trả lại, gợi nhớ ▪ Bring down
▪ hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống ▪ Bring forward
▪ đưa ra, nêu ra, đề ra ▪ Bring in
▪ đưa vào, mang vào ▪ Bring off ▪ thành công 4 ▪ Bring on
▪ dẫn đến, gây ra, làm cho phải bàn cãi ▪ Bring out
▪ đưa ra, làm nổi bật ▪ Bring over
▪ thuyết phục, làm cho thay đổi suy nghĩ ▪ Bring round
▪ làm cho tỉnh lại ▪ Bring round to
▪ làm cho thay đổi ý kiến theo ▪ Bring through
▪ giúp vượt qua khó khăn, hiểm nghèo ▪ Blow about
▪ lan truyền, tung ra ▪ Blow down
▪ thổi ngã, làm đổ rạp xuống ▪ Blow in
▪ thổi vào, đến bất chợt, đến thình lình 5 ▪ Blow off
▪ thổi bay đi, làm xì hơi ra, tiêu phí, phung phí ▪ Blow out ▪ thổi tắt ▪ Blow over ▪ bỏ qua, quên đi ▪ Blow up ▪ bơm căng lên ▪ Catch on
▪ nổi tiếng, trở thành mốt, được ưa chuộng 6 ▪ Catch out
▪ bất chợt bắt được ai đang làm gì ▪ Catch up
▪ đuổi kịp, bắt kịp ▪ Call out ▪ gọi to ▪ Call on/upon
▪ kêu gọi, yêu cầu, tạt qua thăm ▪ Call for
▪ gọi, tìm đến ai để lấy cái gì 7 ▪ Call at
▪ dừng lại, đỗ lại, ghé thăm ▪ Call in
▪ mời đến, triệu đến ▪ Call off
▪ hoãn lại, đình lại ▪ Call up
▪ gọi tên, gọi điện, gọi dậy, gọi nhập ngũ ▪ Come about
▪ xảy ra, xảy đến ▪ Come across ▪ tình cờ gặp ▪ Come after
▪ theo sau, nối dõi, nối nghiệp, kế tục ▪ Come against
▪ đụng phải, va phải ▪ Come apart
▪ tách lìa ra, bung ra 8 ▪ Come at
▪ nắm được, xông vào ▪ Come away ▪ đi xa, đi khỏi ▪ Come back ▪ quay trở lại ▪ Come between
▪ can thiệp vào, xen vào ▪ Come by
▪ đi qua, kiếm được, vớ được ▪ Come down
▪ sa sút, xuống dốc ▪ Come down on/upon
▪ mắng nhiếc, xỉ vả, trừng phạt ▪ Come down with ▪ mắc bệnh about:blank 2/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Come in ▪ đi vào ▪ Come in for
▪ có phần, nhận lấy ▪ Come into
▪ được hưởng, thừa kế ▪ Come off
▪ được thực hiện, được hoàn thành ▪ Come on
▪ đi tiếp, đi tới, tiến lên ▪ Come out
▪ lộ ra, xuất bản ▪ Come over
▪ trùm lên, bao trùm ▪ Come round ▪ hồi phục ▪ Come up ▪ xảy ra ▪ Come up with
▪ nảy ra, tìm ra ý tưởng ▪ Come up to
▪ đạt tới mong đợi ▪ Cut away ▪ cắt, chặt đi ▪ Cut back
▪ tỉa bớt, cắt bớt ▪ Cut down ▪ chặt, đốn ▪ Cut in
▪ nói xen vào, chen ngang 9 ▪ Cut off
▪ cắt, cúp, ngừng hoạt động ▪ Cut out ▪ cắt ra, bớt ra ▪ Cut up
▪ chỉ trích gay gắt, phê bình nghiêm khắc ▪ Cut down on ▪ cắt giảm ▪ Carry away
▪ mang đi, cuốn đi, bị làm cho mê say ▪ Carry off
▪ chiếm đoạt, làm cho chấp nhận được, làm cho thông qua được 10 ▪ Carry on ▪ tiếp tục ▪ Carry out
▪ thực hiện, tiến thành ▪ Carry over ▪ mang sang bên kia ▪ Carry through
▪ hoàn thành, vượt qua ▪ Drop across
▪ tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên gặp ▪ Drop off
▪ lần lượt bỏ đi 11 ▪ Drop in
▪ tạt vào thăm, nhân tiện đi qua ghé vào thăm ▪ Drop on
▪ mắng nhiếc, sỉ vả, trừng phạt ▪ Drop out
▪ bỏ cuộc, bỏ giữa chừng ▪ Die of
▪ chết vì bệnh gì ▪ Die for
▪ hi sinh cho cái gì 12 ▪ Die down
▪ chết dần, chết mòn ▪ Die off
▪ chết lần lượt ▪ Die out ▪ tuyệt chủng ▪ Do away with
▪ bãi bỏ, thủ tiêu ▪ Do by
▪ xử sự, đối sử 13 ▪ Do over
▪ làm lại, bắt đầu lại ▪ Do up
▪ trang trí, sửa lại 14 ▪ Fall out of ▪ rơi ra khỏi ▪ Fall back
▪ ngã ngửa, rút lui ▪ Fall back on
▪ phải cần đến, phải dùng đến ▪ Fall behind
▪ thụt lùi, tụt lại about:blank 3/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Fall down
▪ rơi xuống, thất bại ▪ Fall for
▪ mê tít, bị bịp, chơi xỏ ▪ Fall in with
▪ tán đồng theo quan điểm của ai ▪ Fall off
▪ giảm sút, suy đồi ▪ Fall on ▪ tấn công ▪ Fall out
▪ cãi nhau, bất hòa, xõa tóc ▪ Fall over ▪ ngã lộn nhào ▪ Fall through
▪ hỏng, dang dở, không đi đến kết quả nào ▪ Fall to ▪ bắt đầu ▪ Fall under
▪ được liệt vào, chịu ảnh hưởng của ▪ Fill in
▪ điền đầy đủ thông tin 15 ▪ Fill out
▪ làm căng ra, làm to ra, mập ra ▪ Fill up
▪ đổ đầy, lấp đầy ▪ Get across
▪ giải thích rõ ràng ▪ Get around ▪ đi vòng qua ▪ Get at ▪ nắm được ▪ Get away ▪ đi khỏi, đi xa ▪ Get back
▪ lùi lại, trở lại ▪ Get behind with st
▪ chưa hoàn thành một việc gì đó ▪ Get behind ▪ ủng hộ ▪ Get by
▪ xoay sở để sống/làm một việc gì đó ▪ Get down ▪ đi xuống 16 ▪ Get on
▪ đi lên, tiến bộ, lên xe ▪ Get off ▪ xuống xe ▪ Get off with sb
▪ làm thân, ve vãn ai ▪ Get out ▪ đi ra ngoài ▪ Get over
▪ vượt qua, khắc phục, khỏi ▪ Get round
▪ bình phục, khỏi ▪ Get through
▪ hoàn thành, làm xong ▪ Get up ▪ thức dậy ▪ Get down to Ving
▪ bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm gì ▪ Give away ▪ cho, trao, phát ▪ Give back
▪ hoàn lại, trả lại ▪ Give in
▪ nhượng bộ, chịu thua 17 ▪ Give off ▪ tỏa ra, phát ra ▪ Give out
▪ chia, phân phối, cạn kiệt ▪ Give over
▪ thôi, chấm dứt, trao tay ▪ Give up ▪ từ bỏ 18 ▪ Go across ▪ đi qua, băng qua ▪ Go after
▪ theo sau, tán tỉnh ▪ Go against
▪ làm trái ý muốn của ai ▪ Go ahead
▪ tiến lên, thăng tiến ▪ Go along
▪ tiến triển, tiếp tục ▪ Go along with ▪ đi cùng ▪ Go away ▪ đi xa about:blank 4/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Go back ▪ trở về ▪ Go by ▪ đi qua, trôi qua ▪ Go in for ▪ tham gia, ham, mê ▪ Go into
▪ xem xét, nghiên cứu ▪ Go off
▪ đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối ▪ Go on ▪ tiếp tục ▪ Go out
▪ mất điện, ra ngoài, đi chơi ▪ Go over
▪ ôn lại, xem lại, soát lại ▪ Go through
▪ xong, thành công, qua ▪ Go up ▪ tăng lên ▪ Go down ▪ giảm xuống ▪ Go with ▪ đi với ▪ Hold back ▪ ngăn lại ▪ Hold down ▪ giữ ▪ Hold forth ▪ đưa ra, nêu ra ▪ Hold in
▪ nén lại, kìm lại 19 ▪ Hold off
▪ giữ không cho lại gần, nán lại ▪ Hold on
▪ nắm chặt, giữ chặt ▪ Hold out ▪ đưa ra ▪ Hold over
▪ đình lại, hoãn lại ▪ Hold up ▪ tắc nghẽn ▪ Hang about
▪ đi lang thang, đi la cà, sắp đến ▪ Hang back
▪ do dự, lưỡng lự ▪ Hang behind
▪ tụt lại đằng sau 20 ▪ Hang down
▪ rủ xuống, xòa xuống ▪ Hang on
▪ dựa vào, bám vào ▪ Hang out
▪ đi lang thang, la cà ▪ Hang up ▪ treo lên ▪ Keep away
▪ để ra xa, cất đi ▪ Keep back
▪ giữ lại, cản lại, cầm lại ▪ Keep down ▪ nén lại ▪ Keep from ▪ nhịn, kiêng ▪ Keep in with
▪ thân thiện với ai 21 ▪ Keep up with
▪ theo kịp, đuổi kịp ▪ Keep off ▪ tránh ra ▪ Keep on ▪ tiếp tục ▪ Keep under
▪ đè nén, thống trị ▪ Keep up
▪ giữ vững, giữ không cho đổ 22 ▪ Look about ▪ đợi chờ ▪ Look after ▪ chăm sóc ▪ Look at ▪ ngắm nhìn ▪ Look away ▪ quay đi ▪ Look back
▪ quay lại, ngoái cổ lại ▪ Look back upon
▪ nhìn lại cái gì đã qua ▪ Look down ▪ nhìn xuống about:blank 5/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Look down on ▪ coi thường ▪ Look up to ▪ kính trọng ▪ Look for ▪ tìm kiếm ▪ Look forward to ▪ mong đợi ▪ Look in
▪ nhìn vào, ghé qua thăm ▪ Look into
▪ xem xét kĩ, nghiên cứu ▪ Look on ▪ đứng xem ▪ Look out
▪ để ý, coi chừng ▪ Look out for st
▪ chông chừng cái gì ▪ Look over
▪ xem xét, kiểm tra, tha thứ, bỏ qua ▪ Look round ▪ nhìn quanh ▪ Look through
▪ lờ đi, xem lướt qua ▪ Look up
▪ nhìn lên, tra cứu ▪ Lay aside
▪ gác sang một bên, không nghĩ tới ▪ Lay down
▪ để xuống, xác lập, đề ra ▪ Lay for ▪ nằm đợi ▪ Lay in
▪ dự trữ, để dành 23 ▪ Lay sb off
▪ cho ai nghỉ việc ▪ Lay on
▪ đánh, giáng đòn ▪ Lay out
▪ sắp đặt, bố trí, đưa ra ▪ Lay over
▪ trải lên, phủ lên ▪ Let by ▪ để cho đi qua ▪ Let down
▪ làm cho ai đó thất vọng ▪ Let in ▪ cho vào 24 ▪ Let off ▪ tha thứ ▪ Let on
▪ để lộ, tiết lộ ▪ Let out
▪ để cho đi ra, để cho chạy thoát ▪ Let up ▪ dịu, ngớt ▪ Make after ▪ theo đuổi ▪ Make against
▪ bất lợi, có hại cho ▪ Make at
▪ tiến tới, tấn công ai ▪ Make away ▪ vội vàng ra đi ▪ Make away with
▪ hủy hoại, thủ tiêu, giết ▪ Make off
▪ chuồn, cuốn gói ▪ Make off with ▪ ăn cắp 25 ▪ Make out ▪ hiểu ▪ Make over ▪ chuyển, nhượng ▪ Make up
▪ trang điểm, bịa đặt, quyết định, làm hòa ▪ Make for
▪ tiến về hướng ▪ Make up of ▪ bao gồm ▪ Make use of ▪ lợi dụng ▪ Make up for ▪ bù lại 26 ▪ Pass away ▪ qua đời ▪ Pass sb/st by ▪ lờ đi, làm ngơ ▪ Pass for
▪ được coi là, có tiếng là about:blank 6/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Pass off
▪ mất đi, biến mất (cảm giác) ▪ Pass on ▪ truyền lại ▪ Pass out
▪ mê man, bất tỉnh ▪ Pass over ▪ băng qua ▪ Pass round
▪ chuyền tay, chuyền theo vòng ▪ Pass through
▪ trải qua, kinh qua ▪ Pass up
▪ từ bỏ, khước từ ▪ Pick at
▪ chế nhạo, chế giễu, rầy la 27 ▪ Pick off ▪ nhổ đi ▪ Pick up ▪ nhặt, đón ▪ Put aside
▪ để dành, gạt sang một bên ▪ Put back
▪ để lại (chỗ cũ) ▪ Put by ▪ lảng tránh ▪ Put down ▪ đặt xuống ▪ Put in ▪ đệ đơn ▪ Put in for ▪ đòi, yêu sách 28 ▪ Put off ▪ hoãn ▪ Put on
▪ mặc(quần áo), đội(mũ), đi(giày).... ▪ Put out ▪ dập tắt ▪ Put through
▪ hoàn thành, xong xuôi ▪ Put up ▪ dựng lên ▪ Put sb up
▪ cho ai đó ở nhờ ▪ Put up with ▪ chịu đựng
▪ Take after = look like ▪ giống ▪ Take along
▪ mang theo, đem theo ▪ Take away ▪ mang đi, lấy đi ▪ Take back
▪ lấy lại, mang về ▪ Take down
▪ tháo xuống, hạ xuống ▪ Take in ▪ hiểu, lừa gạt 29 ▪ Take off ▪ cởi, cất cánh ▪ Take on
▪ đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn ▪ Take out
▪ nhổ (cây, răng), đổ (rác) ▪ Take over
▪ tiếp quản, kế tục ▪ Take to ▪ thích ▪ Take up
▪ tiếp tục một công việc bỏ dở ▪ Turn away ▪ ngoảnh mặt đi ▪ Turn back ▪ quay lại ▪ Turn down
▪ vặn nhỏ, từ chối ▪ Turn into ▪ biến thành ▪ Turn off 30 ▪ tắt đi ▪ Turn on ▪ bật lên ▪ Turn out ▪ hóa ra ▪ Turn over ▪ lật, dở ▪ Turn up = show up
▪ đến, xuất hiện = arrive about:blank 7/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Try on ▪ thử đồ 31 ▪ Try out = test
▪ kiểm tra xem có hoạt động được hay không ▪ Tell against
▪ nói điều chống lại ▪ Tell off ▪ rầy, la mắng 32 ▪ Tell on ▪ mách ▪ Tell over ▪ đếm ▪ See about ▪ đảm đương 33 ▪ See after
▪ săn sóc, để ý tới ▪ See off ▪ tiễn ▪ Set against
▪ so sánh, đối chiếu ▪ Set apart ▪ dành riêng ra ▪ Set back ▪ vặn chậm lại 34 ▪ Set down
▪ ghi lại, chép lại ▪ Set off/out ▪ khởi hành ▪ Set up ▪ thành lập ▪ Stay away
▪ không đến, vắng mặt ▪ Stay in ▪ không ra ngoài 35 ▪ Stay out
▪ ở ngoài, không về nhà ▪ Stay on
▪ ở lâu hơn dự định ▪ Stay up ▪ thức ▪ Stand by ▪ đứng cạnh ▪ Stand for
▪ viết tắt, tượng trưng cho ▪ Stand in ▪ đại diện cho ▪ Stand in with
▪ vào hùa, cấu kết với ▪ Stand off
▪ tránh xa, lảng xa 36 ▪ Stand on
▪ giữ đúng, khăng khăng đòi ▪ Stand out ▪ nổi bật ▪ Stand over ▪ bị hoãn lại ▪ Stand up ▪ đứng dậy ▪ Stand up for
▪ về phe, ủng hộ ▪ Stand up to
▪ dũng cảm đương đầu ▪ Run after ▪ theo đuổi ai ▪ Run against
▪ đi ngược lại, chống đối, phản đối ▪ Run along
▪ rời đi, tránh ra xa ▪ Run down
▪ hao mòn, tiền tụy 37 ▪ Run out ▪ cạn kiệt ▪ Run out of
▪ hết sạch cái gì ▪ Run on
▪ chạy bằng cái gì ▪ Run over
▪ cán lên, đè lên ▪ Run through
▪ tiêu xài phung phí ▪ Watch after
▪ dõi theo, nhìn theo ▪ Watch for ▪ chờ, đợi 38 ▪ Watch out
▪ đề phòng, coi chừng ▪ Watch over
▪ trông nom, canh gác about:blank 8/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) ▪ Wear away
▪ làm mòn dần, làm mất dần ▪ Wear down
▪ làm kiệt sức dần 39 ▪ Wear off ▪ làm mòn mất ▪ Wear out
▪ làm rách, làm sờn, làm mệt lử ▪ Wipe at
▪ quật, giáng cho một đòn 40 ▪ Wipe away ▪ tẩy, lau sạch ▪ Wipe out ▪ xóa sạch
3. Bài tập vận dụng cụm động từ
Exercise 1.1 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences :
Question 1: I've been really_____about that fight I had with my teacher. I wish I could
take back a lot of the things I said. 1. beating myself up making up my mind B. 2. pick myself up give myself up D.
Question 2: Our refrigerator_____just a month after the guarantee had expired. 1. broke off broke up B. broke into C. D. broke down
Question 3: A man was arrested for_____the White House in November 2017. 1. backing down breaking into B.
C. bringing off D bargaining for .
Question 4: Mary met her second husband not long after her first marriage_____. 1. broke in broke down B.
C. broke up D. broke off
Question 5: The meeting appeared to be going well until Sarah_____the issue of holiday pay. 1.
brought about B. brought up C. brought off D. brought on
Question 6: Ten years of incompetent government had_____the virtual collapse of the country's economy. 1.
brought about B. backed down C. bom out D. brought off
Question 7: David is totally dedicated and_____the best in his pupils. 1. brings back brings down B. C brings round . brings out D.
Question 8: The United States_____some 150,000 military reservists when the war broke out. 1. came about caught on B. called up C. D. carried out
Question 9: Rachel was nervous about giving a talk to her colleagues, but she_____ very well. 1. carried it off counted on B. came around C. D cooked up .
Question 10: Mark invented a new game, but it never really_____with people. 1. called for caught on B. cut o C. ff D. came across
Question 11: Can you tell me how the problem_____in the first place? 1.
fell through B. brought round got out C. came about D.
Question 12: Police said they arrested Maria because her evidences did not_____. 1. called up get up B. add up C. D. checked up
Question 13: The government's economic policies have_____a lot of criticisms in many quarters of the country. 1. got rid of come in for B. C. done away with taken away from D.
Question 14: What the problem_____is whether the consumers can accept to pay
more for a higher quality product. 1. comes down to puts up with B. C. comes in for falls back on D.
Question 15: If you_____a problem or difficulty, let us know and we'll help out. about:blank 9/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1. come up with come down to B.
C. come up to D. come up against
Question 16: They had been selling stolen cars for years before the police _____them. 1. did away with caught up with B. put up with C. came up with D.
Question 17: Sarah_____some old photographs when she was cleaning up the bookshelf. 1. came off came about B. came across C. D. came down
Question 18: John_____a new idea for increasing sales. 1. came up with came down to B.
C. came up against D. came in for
Question 19: Don’t forget to leave your room keys at reception when you_____. 1. check in B. break out break in C. D. check out
Question 20: Robert_____a story about his car having broken down. 1. cooled down cooked up B. C counted on . cut o D. ff
Question 21: Don't_____Lisa because she is a compulsive liar. 1. come in cool down B.
C. count on D. cook up
Question 22: He_____coffee, alcoholic drink and ate a balanced diet. 1. got on with looked up to B. made up for C. D. cut down on
Question 23: Carol’s performance didn't really_____her usual high standard. 1. come down to get round to B.
C. come up to D. feel up to
Question 24: One of the goals of the campaign is to_____the enemy from its supplies. 1. cut down cut off B. get down C. D. go off
Question 25: People think it's time we_____nuclear weapons because of their fierce destruction. 1. did away with took away from B. came in for C. got up to D.
Question 26: We can't_____the help of your organization. 1.
drop by B. dole out C. do without D. dress up
Question 27: You needn’t_____to go shopping - jeans and a T-shirt are fine. 1. dress up drop off B. dole out C. D. drop by
Question 28: Jack_____the parent’s house to ask for money this morning. 1. looked at B. dropped by stood for C. D. took up
Question 29: Just as I was_____, a strange thought entered my head. 1.
adding up B. following up C. coming off D. dropping off
Question 30: The president wants his ministers to concentrate on implementing policy, not_____on. 1. picking it up getting it out B.
C. drawing it up D. looking it up
Question 31: Pensioners have been_____millions of pounds as a result of the changes. 1.
done out of B. got rid of C. run out of got out of D.
Question 32: When the company was out of business, we had to_____our savings. 1.
feel up to B. keep up with run out of C. D. fall back on
Question 33: Would you like to go to the party tonight? I really don't_____it. 1.
come down to B. feel up to C. get round to face up to D.
Question 34: I think you should_____your phone call with an email or a letter. 1. draw up break up B. follow up C. D. show up
Question 35: Our plans_____because of lack of money. 1.
fell through B. went through C. saw through D. broke through
Question 36: Many buildings in the old part of the city are_____. about:blank 10/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1.
breaking down B. falling down C. going down D. calming down
Question 37: No matter how hard she tried, she always_____the other swimmers in the races. 1.
fell behind B. passed away C. got over D. pulled through
Question 38: She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to_____. 1.
get out B. come out C. break out D. find out
Question 39: The voices became louder and closer and then_____again. 1.
washed away B. turned away C. faded away D. moved away
Question 40: It is difficult to access funding before the elements of an outline business plan have been_____. 1.
figured out B. broken out C. come out D. got out
Question 41: My parents are travelling across Asia by train and are planning to _____in Tokyo. 1. wake up end up B. get up C. D. draw up
Question 42: It is important that you_____your colleagues. 1. get rid of look up to B.
C. look down on D. get on with
Question 43: We_____our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed. 1. took away from fell back on B.
C. got rid of D. did away with
Question 44: Tom forgot to take an umbrella when he_____. I hope it doesn't rain. 1. went out went down B.
C. went off D. went away
Question 45: When Anna was a student at high school, she usually_____some sorts of trouble. 1.
got on with B. got down to C. got along with D. got up to
Question 46: The meeting's not due to start for another five minutes but we're all here, so let's_____business. 1.
get ahead of B. get down to C. get away with D. get back into
Question 47: It is been at the back of my mind to call Annie for several days now, but I haven't_____it yet. 1. got round to got along with B.
C. got back at D. got down on
Question 48: Spain last week and Germany this week - he_____wherever he likes. 1. gets away gets back B.
C. gets around D. gets behind
Question 49: People believe he's guilty of the robbery, but it looks like he's going to _____it. 1. get away from get behind with B. get down on C. get away with D.
Question 50: Laura doesn’t know right now, but she will_____you as soon as she has information. 1.
get back together B. get back to C. get on at D. get through to
Exercise 1.2 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences :
Question 1: Sam tried calling his mobile phone but she couldn't_____. 1.
get through B. get round C. get over D. get back
Question 2: I'm not_____any plot surprises, read the reviews in the paper if you want to know them. 1. giving off giving out B. giving up C. giving away D. about:blank 11/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB)
Question 3: She_____her job as an event manager to become a self-employed baker. 1. gave up gave away B.
C. gave over D. gave off
Question 4: At the end of the race his legs_____and he collapsed on the ground. 1. gave off gave in B. gave out C. D. gave onto
Question 5: People_____their lives as usual despite the threat of conflict and terrorism. 1. went out went about B. went away C. D. went off
Question 6: Are you willing to_____Robert's job when he leaves? 1. go against go across B.
C. go about D. go after
Question 7: The electricity will be_____for thirty minutes while the workmen are testing the circuit. 1. going down going on B.
C. going off D. going up
Question 8: In sixth grade, Alex_____three sports but was rather poor in two of them. 1. went out for went out to B.
C. went out with D. went over to
Question 9: South Africa was_____a period of irreversible change. 1. going into going through B.
C. going without D. going with
Question 10: I’ve never_____spending all day at the beach. 1. gone through with gone up to B. gone over to C. D. gone in for
Question 11: The students looked nervous as they were_____for the national exam. 1. going in going out B. C. going into going across D.
Question 12: We used to be good friends at school but we’ve_____since moving to London. 1. grown up grown back B.
C. grown apart D. grown out of
Question 13: Linda Chan immigrated with her parents in 1995, and_____in New York. 1. grew into grew up B. grew on C. D. grew apart
Question 14: He's never_____the people amongst whom he was brought up. 1. done away with got away with B. taken away from C. D. grown away from
Question 15: This necklace has been_____in my family for generations. 1.
handed back B. handed down C. handed in D. handed over
Question 16: The director demands you_____all your projects by the end of next week. 1. hand in hand over B.
C. hand down D hand back .
Question 17: David spent most of his youth_____the bars of Dublin. 1. hanging out hanging up B. C. hanging around hanging back D.
Question 18: Criminals often_____in these empty apartments where the police have difficulties in finding out. 1. hang out hide out B. hand back C. D. hide away
Question 19:_____a minute while I’m checking in my diary. 1. Hold on Go on B. Come on C. D. Hand on
Question 20: I carry a notebook so that I can_____any ideas. 1. juice up jump in B. jack around C. jot down D.
Question 21: Kate found the course hard but she_____it and completed it successfully. 1. kept at kept away B.
C. kept from D. kept on
Question 22: Every day, my father usually reads the papers to _____what's happening in the outside world. 1. keep in with keep up at B. C. keep up with keep away from D.
Question 23: Liz_____till the midnight with her loud music last night. about:blank 12/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1. picked me up kept me up B. C. cheered me up put me down D.
Question 24: He_____trying after the worst failures and succeeded in the end. 1. kept out kept in B.
C. kept down D. kept on
Question 25: The middleweight champion_____his opponent in the fourth round of the fight. 1. knocked around knocked back B. C. knocked out knocked D. over
Question 26: Failure to keep the chemicals at the right temperature could_____an explosion. 1. lead to B. lean on listen up C. D. live out
Question 27: Who is going to_____the children while their mother is in hospital? 1. take after look after B.
C. go after D. call after
Question 28: When_____on over my life, I admit I didn't always do the right thing. 1. looking back bringing back B. cutting back C. D. dying back
Question 29: Angela thinks they_____her because she neither goes to college nor has a job. 1. look forward to look out for B. C. look in on look down on D.
Question 30: Many young people migrate to big cities to _____better career prospects,
professional growth and work opportunities. 1. block up look for B. ease up C. call up D.
Question 31: Steven was_____working with the new Prime Minister. 1. moving on to hanging back from B. 2. looking forward to ending up with D.
Question 32: The specialized agencies have been set up to_____the problem and
come back when they have the information. 1. look into B. break into hook into C. D. dip into
Question 33: She didn't know how to pronounce this word so she had to_____in the dictionary. 1. make it up look it up B. C. call it off put it down D.
Question 34: Please_____my baby sister while I am missing from home. 1.
bang on about B. cast about for C.
fit out with D. look out for
Question 35: Duck had a few minutes before the meeting to_____what I had written. 1. look over hand over B. C fawn over . D. get over
Question 36:_____Grace is a popular girl so a lot of the younger ones_____her. 1. look forward to look out for B. C. look up to look down on D.
Question 37: I think it's very unkind of you to_____stories about him. 1. make after make up B. C. make for make over D.
Question 38: She must work extra hours to_____the time she had missed. 1. make away with make do with B.
C. make off with D. make up for
Question 39: The burglars_____in a stolen car before the police arrived. 1. made off came of B. f got off C. D. blasted off
Question 40: Before the interview, she decided to go to the beauty salon with viewing to_____. 1. getting over going over B. C. making over coming over D.
Question 41: She's terribly upset because her father_____after a serious illness last week. about:blank 13/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1. gave away passed away B.
C. broke away D. took away
Question 42: These traditional stories have been_____from parent to child over many generations. 1. passed down handed down B. C. turned down put down D.
Question 43: Could you lend me a helping hand and_____these sandwiches for the children at orphanage? 1. turn around walk around B. C travel around . D. pass around
Question 44: At this time tomorrow morning, he will be driving to the airport to _____Susan. 1. come up pick up B. C back up . D. check up
Question 45: The police are_____the ruins, searching for survivors. 1. going through seeing through B. C. picking through pulling through D.
Question 46: I'm not going to_____my neighbor's noise any longer because it's driving me mad. 1. put up with do away with B. come up with C. D. catch up with
Question 47: Natural resources are_____as a result of the excessive exploitation of human activities. 1. getting out coming out B.
C. running out D. helping out
Question 48: UNESCO_____the United Nations educational scientific and cultural organization. 1. stands for looks for B.
C. bargains for D. calls for
Question 59: She was expecting 50 people to come the press conference, but half of them never_____. 1. came up showed up B. cooked up C. D. broke up
Question 50: They offered her the job with a high-paid salary, but she_____. 1. picked it up got it out B. C. drew it up turned it down D.
Exercise 1.3 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences :
Question 1: Teachers should try to understand their students before they_____the punishment. 1. bring out give out B.
C. hand out D. splash out
Question 2: When the police started asking questions, the suspect_____. 1. clammed up eased off B. wore out C. gave away D.
Question 3: When you are buying a flight, make sure you_____to find the best price first. 1. cast around swirl around B. C. shop around spin around D.
Question 4: My big brother always_____for me when my mom yelled at me. 1. stuck up stood up B.
C. hooked up D. blocked up
Question 5: Strictly_____the record, his work is not up to scratch. Don’t tell him. 1. on by B. in C. D. off
Question 6: They have fitted_____their bedroom with a new table. 1. by with B. out C. D. in
Question 7: The doctor had to rely on many kinds of medicine to_____the cold. 1.
throw out B. throw off C. throw away D. throw in
Question 8: This shirt is too tight for you. You’d better let it_____. 1.
out B. away C. in D. back
Question 9: Many years have_____since I last talked to my teacher. about:blank 14/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1.
rolled away B. rolled out C. rolled by rolled through D.
Question 10: There was nothing to entertain so we were_____ our own resources. 1.
thrown away from B. thrown off from C. thrown out with D. thrown back on
Question 11: The news of his acceptance knocked everybody_____. 1. out B. over C. by D. up
Question 12: The tickets for the prom were_____within three hours of going on sale. 1.
nailed down B. eked out C. snapped up glossed over D.
Question 13: I have been_____all day trying to get this work finished. 1.
slaving away B. lying about C. consisting in D. blowing up
Question 14: We should end it now. The dispute has_____for months. 1. turned around b
B. rought about C. dragged on D. stamped on
Question 15: True education does not_____simply being taught to remember the facts. 1.
tick off B. consist in C. squirrel away swot up on D.
Question 16: My speech was okay but I just hope I didn’t_____as soon as I got to the podium. 1.
dry out B. dry away C. dry up D. dry over
Question 17: Rudy was really opposed to the idea at the start, but we managed to talk him_____in the end. 1.
over B. round C. down D. across
Question 18: The Minister was shouted _____ by protestors angry at the government’s proposals. 1. round on B. down C. D. out
Question 19: We were walking through the woods when we chanced_____a trap set by hunters. 1. over down B. across C. D. upon
Question 20: The new law has thrown_____a number of problems for farmers that weren’t expected. 1.
out B. up C. off D. with
Question 21: Organizations concerned about the environment seem to have_____ everywhere these days. 1.
springing up B. slipping up C. storing up D. digging up
Question 22: These figures don't make sense - have we_____somewhere? 1. caught in slipped up B. thrown out C. D. dropped off
Question 23: The whole area has been_____following a bomb threat. 1.
popped up B. set aside C. cordoned off D. moved out
Question 24: It seems that the explorers went_____after losing their map and
wandered in the jungles for days. 1. off away B. astray C. D. lost
Question 25: I can easily while the whole afternoon_____reading a good book. 1.
under B. over C. up D. away
Question 26: Mull my offer_____for a few days and then let me know what you think. 1. down B. apart through C. D. over
Question 27: These carrots have shriveled_____a bit so I think I’ll throw them away. 1. up down B. back C. out D.
Question 28: I think we should_____our original plans. 1. stick to put aside B.
C. get on to D. blow away about:blank 15/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB)
Question 29: Don’t read too much_____her leaving so suddenly - she probably just had a train to catch. 1. in into B. to C. D. at
Question 30: Jo’s has been slogging_____at her revision all morning. Why don’t you take her a cup of coffee? 1. away B. out for C. D. from
Question 31: It is rumored that they are planning to_____off more staff next month. I hope I’m not one of them. 1.
put B. call C. take D. lay
Question 32: Mel’s decided to leave his job and branch_____on his own. 1. up out B. off C. D. over
Question 33: I was hoping to sell his house for $100,000 but he had to settle _____$80,0000. 1. by at B. for C. in D.
Question 34: They_____a two-month tour of the US with a party in Washington. 1.
set forth B. brought off C. came up with D. kicked off
Question 35: I am not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being_____. 1. tied up tied in B.
C. tied in with D. tied down
Question 36: I was promised a good job from January this year, but it’s April now and
I’m afraid that they are just_____me along. 1. cheating swindling B. stringing C. D. bringing
Question 37: He_____the whole pie in just a few minutes. 1. swot up on took on B. knocked out C. polished off D.
Question 38: You should_____her down to a specific time because she always procrastinates. 1. clamp nail B. cut C. D. put
Question 39: The minister has money_____in various band accounts all over the world. 1. squirreled away given away B.
C. fallen away D. thrown away
Question 40: It is vital that the referee not gloss_____this problem. 1.
out B. over C. off D. up
Question 41: This area is absolutely_____for more investments. 1. better off breaking down B. crying out C. cutting back D.
Question 42: She threatened to do herself_____when her husband ran away with her best friend. 1. up off B. down C. D. in
Question 43: He was_____by his parents for not doing his chores. 1. done up ticked off B. carried away C. D. poured down
Question 44: We all creased_____when Nick walked in wearing a skirt. 1. off up B. C. out D. on
Question 45: They_____ahead regardless of the public objections. 1. threw pushed B. C. pressed kicked D.
Question 46: The rumors_____the town very quickly, didn’t they? 1. got around flowed into B.
C. hit upon D. grew on
Question 47: Jim’s a tough character and certainly won’t let anyone push him_____. 1. up of B. through C. D. around about:blank 16/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB)
Question 48: I’ve just left Ben poring_____computer printouts with an engineer. 1.
into B. around C. over D. on
Question 49: I've been doing this job for twenty years and it's time to_____it in. 1. treasure take B. C. beat D. pack
Question 50: Insurance companies had to_____$10 million in storm damage claims. 1. cough up B. put out give away C. D. squeeze up
Exercise 1.4 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences :
Question 1: The new production of Othello is very ambitious and extremely interesting,
but somehow it doesn’t quite_____. 1. come round come through B. C. come out come off D.
Question 2: The local amateur dramatic group are going to_____a play by Wilder. 1. make up show up B. C. put on take up D.
Question 3: All the seats in the theatre were_____weeks before the first performance. 1. sold on sold out B.
C. sold off D. sold up
Question 4: The actors have to_____before they appear in front of the strong lights on stage. 1. cover up do up B. C make up . D. paint up
Question 5: I don’t really_____winter sports very much. 1. deal with face up to B. C. go in for get round to D.
Question 6: Following years of intense training, the accomplished athlete_____the medal triumphantly. 1. took off went of B. f ran off C. carried off D.
Question 7: Because of heavy rain, the game was put_____for a few days. 1. up out B. off C. D. away
Question 8: The press thought the football manager would be depressed by his dismissal but he just_____. 1. called off laughed of B. f turned it down C. D. ran it down
Question 9: The champion won the boxing match by a_____in the fourth round. 1. put out B. C. knock out hit out D. black out
Question 10: The ex-champion was hit so hard that it took him five minutes to_____. 1. come round come up B.
C. come on D. come over
Question 11: You need more exercise, you should_____golf. 1. carry on take in B. take up C. D. carry out
Question 12: The trader asked a high price, but I managed to beat him_____. 1. back down B. off C. up D.
Question 13: When the time came to_____the bills at the hotel, she found her purse had been stolen. 1.
pay out B. pay C. pay for D. pay off
Question 14: Mrs Thuy came to the market hoping to_____a cheap coat. 1. pick on pick up B. C. pick through pick out D.
Question 15: It was a very hot summer, sales of bottles of water went_____the roof. 1. to through B. C. above over D.
Question 16: I love to wander_____the old part of the town, enjoying its peace and quite. 1. around off B. out C. D. from about:blank 17/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB)
Question 17: There was a big hole in the road which_____the traffic. 1. sent back kept down B. stood back C. held up D.
Question 18: My_____boyfriend’s dad’s a builder so the plan is that we_____the_____flat ourselves. 1. do down B. do away do in C. D. do up
Question 19: If you paint the walls cream, I think it will_____the color of the curtains better. 1. make out lift out B.
C. bring out D. take out
Question 20: They managed to get_____all their unwanted things at the jumble sale. 1. away with rid of B. C. out of even with D.
Question 21: I’ve been meaning to_____repairing that fence for ages. 1. get on to get out of B.
C. get up to D. get round to
Question 22: There must be something I can do to_____breaking your favorite teapot. 1. face up to make up for B.
C. go in for D. put up with
Question 23: He_____the tap but could get no water. 1. turned on turned off B.
C. turned over D. turned out
Question 24: Can you help me? I can’t_____how to start this machine. 1. work out get on B. set down C. D. do in
Question 25: They’ve_____a horrible new tower block where that lovely old building used to be. 1. put up put down B. pushed up C. pulled down D.
Question 26: It’s true that the cost of the house is very expensive, but we can_____ if
we tighten our budget a little. 1. get round get by B. get over C. D. get across
Question 27: Having decided to rent a flat, we _____contacting all the accommodation agencies in our city. 1. set about set off B. set out C. D. set to
Question 28: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well at the 28th Sea Games Women’s
200m butterfly that none of her rivals could_____her. 1. look up to come up to B. catch up with C. D. put up with
Question 29: Candidates are requested to_____the form to the admissions officer by July 25th. 1. fill out show up B.
C. pass over D. hand in
Question 30: Peter is disappointed at not getting the job, but he will_____it soon. 1. take on get over B. go through C. come over D.
Question 31: The company management decided to_____more workers to meet the production schedule. 1. take on make out B. take over C. D. make up
Question 32: A lot of research in medical science has been_____to improve human health. 1. made up carried out B. taken up C. D. given off
Question 33: You shouldn't lose heart. Success often comes to those who are not _____by failures. 1. left out put off B. switched off C. D. turned on
Question 34: Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that
good education will enable them to_____in the future. about:blank 18/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1. turn up get on B.
C. get out D. turn away
Question 35: The coastal city is_____extra buses during the summer because of a
considerable increase in the number of tourists. 1. making up turning out B. C putting on . D. taking of
Question 36: Mary has finally managed to_____her strict parents to let her go on a
three- day excursion with her classmates. 1. get off get at B. get over C. D. get round
Question 37: In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These
childless couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want
freedom from the responsibilities of_____; or, perhaps they are not physically able to have children. 1. child-rearing child-bearing B. C. childcare healthcare D.
Question 38: The most important job for a family is to give_____support and security. 1. finance emotional B. C. personal individual D.
Question 39: A family can be two or more people who share goals and values, have
long-term_____to one another, and usually live in the same house. 1. commit commitments B. C. committed commutative D.
Question 40: The traditional definition of a nuclear family is a family unit that_____ two
married parents of opposite genders and their biological or adopted children living in the same residence. 1. insists contains B. co C. mprises includes D.
Question 41: His wife is a terrible snob. She_____almost all his friends because they have north country accents. 1. looks up to looks forward to B.
C. looks out on looks down on D.
Question 42: If this plan_____, I promise you’ll get the credit for it. 1. Comes off B. goes over brings into C. D works out .
Question 43: I’m very disappointed in you. I didn’t think you were the sort of person who would go_____his word. 1. out on back on B. through with C. down with D.
Question 44: You go on ahead and then I’ll catch_____you. 1. along with forward to B. C up with . D. on to
Question 45: Whatever Jean_____to do, she finishes. 1. gets on sees on B. sets out C. looks for D.
Question 46: I won’t be able to go to the party, you’ll have to_____. 1. count out me count me out B. C. count me in count in me D.
Question 47: Have I told you about how Mary is_____at college? 1. getting on getting over B. getting round C. D. getting out
Question 48: David always_____to my house after he had done his homework. 1.
dropped off B. went on C. came over D. passed away
Question 49: He lost the race because he_____petrol on the last lap. 1. got out of ran out of B.
C. made out of D. put out of
Question 50: Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she _____to be a champion. 1. came round came out B.
C. turned up D. turned out
Exercise 1.5 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences :
Question 1: I don’t believe a word he said; I think he just invented that story. about:blank 19/34 19:15 1/8/24
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ ( Phrasal VERB) 1. went round B. got about made up C. set in D.
Question 2: The school was closed for a month because of serious_____of fever. 1. outcome outburst B. outset C. outbreak D.
Question 3: She should have been here but she’s gone_____flu. 1. through with down with B.
C. back on D. over to
Question 4: It’s a formal occasion so we’ll have to_____to the nines- no jeans and pullovers this time! 1. hitched up put on B.
C. wear in D. get dressed up
Question 5: Giving up smoking is just one of the ways to_____heart disease. 1. push off put of B. f ward off C. throw off D.
Question 6: Could you possibly_____me at the next committee meeting? 1. stand in for make up for B.
C. fall back on D. keep in with
Question 7: As soon as I let go of the string,_____the balloon, high into the sky. 1. came down down came B. C. went up up went D.
Question 8: What caused the changes in the position of women in society? 1.
broke out B. brought about moved in C. turned out D.
Question 9: They began to_____nutrition when they were at primary school. 1. learn on learn from B. C. learn about learn of D.
Question 10: A washing machine of this type will certainly_____normal domestic use. 1. stand up to come up with B. C. get on to take down in D.
Question 11: My sister had to let_____because she’d put on weight. 1. down her dress her dress out B.
C. up her dress in for her dress D.
Question 12: Extension 286? I’ll_____. 1. put you through get you through B.
C. come you through D. break into you
Question 13: For me, the film didn’t_____all the enthusiastic publicity it received. 1. come up live up B.
C. turn up to D. live up to
Question 14: Jack and Linda_____last week. They just weren’t happy together. 1. broke up broke into B. finished off C. D. ended up
Question 15: I’m_____Tom’s address. Do you know it? 1. looking on finding out B. C looking for . D. getting for
Question 16: I can_____with most things but I can’t stand noisy children. 1. put aside put on B. put up C. D. put off
Question 17: If we don’t do something now, the birds are going to_____soon. 1. die of die with B.
C. die out D. die on
Question 18: If you really want to lose weight, you need to_____eating desserts. 1. give away give up B. put off C. take off D.
Question 19: I had to_____her request for a loan. Her credit was just not good enough 1. turn on turn off B. turn down C. D. turn into
Question 20: I need to_____from work and take a holiday. 1.
go away B. get away C. relax on D. run on
Question 21: It_____to be a beatiful night tonight! 1. turned into turned out B.
C. turned on D. turned off
Question 22: I want you to_____every bad word_____you’ve said about my brother. 1. take back say again B. C. take off give off D.
Question 23: When I was turning out my cupboard I_____this photograph of my uncle 1. came over came round B.
C. came across D. came into about:blank 20/34