2
3
2
c)
2
x
1
+
6
x
2
3
x
3
+
4
x
4
=
2
ax
1
+
ax
2
x
3
x
4
=
1
6
x
1
+ 9
x
2
+ 5
x
3
+ 6
x
4
= 7
CHƯƠNG 2
BÀI TP H PHƯƠNG TRÌNH TUYN NH
I.
Gi h phương trình bc 3
x
1
x
2
+
x
3
=
12
a)
x
1
+
6
x
2
x
3
=
2
3
x
1
+
x
2
+
8
x
3
=
16
x
1
+
2
x
2
+
x
3
=
5
d)
2
x
1
+
3
x
2
+
x
3
=
1
2
x
1
+
x
2
+
3
x
3
=
11
x
1
x
2
x
3
=
4
b)
3
x
1
+
4
x
2
2
x
3
=
11
3
x
1
2
x
2
+
4
x
3
=
11
x
1
+
2
x
2
+
4
x
3
=
31
e)
5
x
1
+
x
2
+
2
x
3
=
29
3x
1
x
2
+ x
3
= 10
x
1
+
x
2
+
2
x
3
=
12
c)
2
x
1
x
2
+
2
x
3
=
2
4
x
1
+
x
2
+
4
x
3
=
2
II.
Gi h phương trình bc 4
x
1
2x
2
+ 3x
3
4x
4
= 4
x
1
x
2
+ 2x
3
3x
4
= 1
a)
x
2
x
3
+
x
4
=
3
x
1
+
3
x
2
x
4
=
1
7
x
2
+ 3
x
3
+ 3
x
4
=
3
b)
x
1
+ 4x
2
x
3
2x
4
= 2
x
1
8x
2
+ 5x
3
2x
4
= 2
3
x
1
+ 4
x
2
+ 5
x
3
+ 7
x
4
= 1
4
x
1
+ 2
x
2
+ 13
x
3
+ 10
x
4
= 0
5
x
1
+
21
x
3
+
13
x
4
=
3
x
1
+ 2
x
2
+ 3
x
3
2
x
4
= 6
e)
2x
1
2x
2
2x
3
3x
4
= 8
3
x
1
+
2
x
2
x
3
+
2
x
4
=
4
2x
1
3x
2
+ 2x
3
+ x
4
= 8
3
x
1
+
x
2
3
x
3
+
x
4
=
1
d)
2
x
1
x
2
+
7
x
3
3
x
4
=
2
x
1
+ 3
x
2
2
x
3
+ 5
x
4
= 3
3
x
1
2
x
2
+ 7
x
3
5
x
4
=
3
2
x
1
x
2
+ 2
x
3
+ 2
x
4
= 4
f)
3
x
1
+
3
x
2
+
3
x
3
+
2
x
4
=
6
3
x
1
x
2
x
3
+
2
x
4
=
6
3x
1
x
2
+ 3x
3
x
4
= 6
III.
Gii bin lun h phương trình
(
a
+
1)
x
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
=
1
a)
x
1
+
(
a
+
1)
x
2
+
x
3
=
a
x
1
+
x
2
+
(
a
+
1)
x
3
=
a
2
x
1
x
2
+ ax
3
x
4
= a
ax
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
=
1
b)
x
1
+
ax
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
=
a
x
1
+
x
2
+
ax
3
+
x
4
=
a
2
2
x
1
+ 3
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
= 3
c)
x
1
+
ax
2
x
3
+
x
4
=
1
x
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
=
a
d)
4
x
1
+ 6
x
2
+ 3
x
3
+ 4
x
4
= 5
8
x
1
+ 12
x
2
+ 7
x
3
+
tx
4
= 9
1
3
x
1
+
3
x
2
3
x
3
3
x
4
+
4
x
5
=
2
(
(
2
x
1
+
x
2
+ 4
x
3
+ 7
x
4
= 0
b)
2
x
1
+ 2
x
2
x
3
+ 4
x
4
+ 3
x
5
=
0
x
1
+ 2
x
2
x
3
+ 4
x
4
+ 3
x
5
=
2
tx
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
=
1
e)
x
1
+
tx
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
=
1
x
1
+
x
2
+
tx
3
+
x
4
=
1
x
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
tx
4
=
1
IV.
Gii h phương trình
x
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
+
x
5
= 7
x
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
mx
4
= 1
f)
x
1
+
mx
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
= 1
mx
1
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
= 1
x
1
+
x
2
+
mx
3
+
x
4
= 1
2
x
1
+
x
2
x
3
x
4
+
x
5
=
1
a)
3
x
1
+ 2
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
3
x
5
=
2
x
2
+
2
x
3
+
2
x
4
+
6
x
5
=
23
5
x
1
+ 4
x
2
+ 3
x
3
+ 3
x
4
x
5
= 12
2
x
1
2
x
2
+
x
3
x
4
+
x
5
=
1
c)
x
1
+
2
x
2
x
3
+
x
4
2
x
5
=
1
x
1
10
x
2
+
5
x
3
5
x
4
+
7
x
5
=
2
b)
x
1
x
2
+
x
3
+
x
4
2
x
5
=
0
4
x
1
+
5
x
2
5
x
3
5
x
4
+
7
x
5
=
3
4
2
x
1
14
x
2
+ 7
x
3
7
x
4
+ 11
x
5
=
1
V.
Gii h phương trình
a)
4
x
1
+
2
x
2
7
x
3
+
5
x
4
=
0
x
1
2
x
2
+
5
x
3
3
x
4
=
0
5
x
1
+ 4
x
2
2
x
3
+
x
4
+ 6
x
5
= 0
2
7
x
1
+ 6
x
2
3
x
3
+ 3
x
4
+ 9
x
5
= 0
x
1
+ 2
x
2
3
x
3
+ 6
x
4
= 0
c)
2
x
1
x
2
+ 7
x
3
+ 4
x
4
= 0
d)
x
1
+
2
x
2
+
x
3
+
2
x
4
+
3
x
5
=
0
2
x
1
+ 4
x
2
+
x
3
+ 3
x
4
+ 4
x
5
= 0
2

Preview text:

CHƯƠNG 2
BÀI TẬP HỆ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH TUYẾN TÍNH
I. Giả hệ phương trình bậc 3
2 x1 − x2 + x3 = 12
2 x1 − x2 − x3 = 4
x1 + x2 + 2x3 = −12
a) x1 + 6x2 − x3 = 2
b) 3x1 + 4x2 − 2x3 = 11
c) 2x1 − x2 + 2x3 = 2
3x1 + x2 + 8x3 = 16
3x1 − 2x2 + 4x3 = 11
4x1 + x2 + 4x3 = −2
3 x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 5
x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 = 31
d) 2x1 + 3x2 + x3 = 1
e) 5x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 29
2x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 11
3x1 − x2 + x3 = 10
II. Giả hệ phương trình bậc 4
x1 − 2x2 + 3x3 − 4x4 = 4
x1 − x2 + 2x3 − 3x4 = 1 a) x
x2 − x3 + x4 = −3
1 + 4x2 − x3 − 2x4 = −2 b)
x1 − 4x2 + 3x3 − 2x4 = − 2 x1 + 3x2 − x4 = 1 −
x1 − 8x2 + 5x3 − 2x4 = −2
7x2 + 3x3 + 3x4 = −3
3x1 + 4x2 + 5x3 + 7x4 = 1
3x1 + x2 − 3x3 + x4 = 1
2x1 + 6x2 − 3x3 + 4x4 = 2
2x1 − x2 + 7x3 − 3x4 = 2 c) d)
4x1 + 2x2 + 13x3 + 10x4 = 0
x1 + 3x2 − 2x3 + 5x4 = 3 5x1
+ 21x3 + 13x4 = 3
3x1 − 2x2 + 7x3 − 5x4 = 3
x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 − 2x4 = 6
2x1 − x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 = 4
2x1 − 2x2 − 2x3 − 3x4 = 8
3x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 + 2x4 = 6 e) f)
3x1 + 2x2 − x3 + 2x4 = 4
3x1 − x2 − x3 + 2x4 = 6
2x1 − 3x2 + 2x3 + x4 = −8
3x1 − x2 + 3x3 − x4 = 6
III. Giải và biện luận hệ phương trình
(a + 1)x1 + x2 + x3 = 1 ax
1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 1 a)
x1 + (a + 1)x2 + x3 = a b)
x1 + ax2 + x3 + x4 = a
x1 + x2 + (a + 1)x3 = a2
x1 + x2 + ax3 + x4 = a2
x1 − x2 + ax3 − x4 = a
2x1 + 3x2 + x3 + x4 = 3
x1 + ax2 − x3 + x4 = −1 c) 4x
1 + 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x4 = 5 ax
6x1 + 9x2 + 5x3 + 6x4 = 7 d)
1 + ax2 − x3 − x4 = −1
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = −a
8x1 + 12x2 + 7x3 + tx4 = 9 1
tx1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 1
x1 + x2 + x3 + mx4 = 1
x1 + tx2 + x3 + x4 = 1
x1 + mx2 + x3 + x4 = 1 e) x
f) mx1 + x2 + x3 + x4 =
1 + x2 + tx3 + x4 = 1 1
x1 + x2 + x3 + tx4 = 1
x1 + x2 + mx3 + x4 = 1
IV. Giải hệ phương trình
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 7
2x1 + x2 − x3 − x4 + x5 = 1
3x1 + 2x2 + x3 + x4 − 3x5 = −2 x a)
1 − x2 + x3 + x4 − 2x5 = 0 x b)
2 + 2x3 + 2x4 + 6x5 = 23
3x1 + 3x2 − 3x3 − 3x4 + 4x5 = 2
5x1 + 4x2 + 3x3 + 3x4 − x5 = 12
4x1 + 5x2 − 5x3 − 5x4 + 7x5 = 3
2x1 − 2x2 + x3 − x4 + x5 = 1
x1 + 2x2 − x3 + x4 − 2x5 = 1 c)
x1 − 10x2 + 5x3 − 5x4 + 7x5 = 2 4
2x1 − 14x2 + 7x3 − 7x4 + 11x5 = −1
V. Giải hệ phương trình
2x1 + x2 + 4x3 + 7x4 = 0 a)
4x1 + 2x2 − 7x3 + 5x4 = 0
x1 − 2x2 + 5x3 − 3x4 = 0
5x1 + 4x2 − 2x3 + x4 + 6x5 = 0
2x1 + 2x2 − x3 + 4x4 + 3x5 = 0 b) x
2 1 + 2x2 − x3 + 4x4 + 3x5 = 2
7x1 + 6x2 − 3x3 + 3x4 + 9x5 = 0
( x1 + 2x2 − 3x3 + 6x4 = 0 c) 2x
( 1 − x2 + 7x3 + 4x4 = 0
x1 + 2x2 + x3 + 2x4 + 3x5 = 0
d) 2x1 + 4x2 + x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 = 0 2