Đề cương môn Tiếng anh chuyên ngành- Trường Đại học bách khoa - Đại học đà nẵng.

UNIT 27 1. free trade (Voc) 2. protectionism 3. trade barrier 4. tariff 5. quota 6. capable of (Reading) 7. make a living 8. expose 9. turn out + to v 10. street hawker 11. analogy 12. thereby 13. inferior 14. for the time being 15. stimulate 16. productive NHI 1-4 HÒA 5-8 Duyên 9-12 Chi 13-16
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1. free trade (n) UK: /ˌfriː ˈtreɪd/ US: /ˌfriː ˈtreɪd/
a system of international trade in which there are no limits or taxes on
imports and exports
Ex: Economists are generally supportive of free trade - Synonyms: open market - Antonyms: trade barrier
2. protectionism (n) UK: /prəˈtekʃənɪzəm/ US: /prəˈtekʃənɪzəm/
the actions of a government to help its country's trade or industry by
taxing goods bought from other countries
Ex: The value of protectionism is a subject of debate among economists and policymakers.
3. Trade barrier (n) UK / treid ˈbær.i.ər/ US/ treid ˈber.i.ɚ/
something such as an import tax or a limit on the amount of goods that can be imported
Ex: The rich countries have erected trade barriers.
Ex: Countries have four types of trade barriers they can implement 4. tariff (n) UK: /ˈtær.ɪf/ US: /ˈter.ɪf/
a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country
Ex: Tariffs often result in unwanted side effects, such as higher consumer prices. 5. quota (n) UK: /ˈkwəʊtə/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/uk_pron/q/quo/ quota/quota gb_1.mp3 US: /ˈkwəʊtə/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/q/quo/ quota/quota us_1.mp3
quota (on something)
a limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed
EXample: Many countries are still exceeding their quotas.
6. capable of (v) UK: /ˈkeɪpəbl/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/uk_pron/c/cap/ capab/capable gb_2.mp3 US: /ˈkeɪpəbl/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/c/cap/ capab/capable us_2.mp3
Ø having the ability or qualities necessary for doing something Example:
● I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.
● He is more than capable of playing at an international level.
● capable of something: You are capable of better work than this.
● capable of doing something: He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.
Ø having the ability to do things well Example:
l She's a very capable teacher.
l Employees who prove themselves to be capable will usually get promoted quite rapidly.
SYNONYM skilled, competent 7. make a living (idiom) (v)
To earn enough money in order to support oneself financially.
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/com.idmgroup.lab.sounds.prod/en/f/
f/4/ff4bc3a1f20cd4fb82e0a9c20412f488.mp3 Example:
l If you quit your job at the company, how on earth will you make a living?
l Neil Harrison has swapped roles from photographer to delivery driver. He says
people should “not be humble about how you make a living if you need to pay your mortgage”. 8. Expose (v) UK: /ɪkˈspəʊz/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/uk_pron/e/exp/ expos/expose gb_2.mp3 US: /ɪkˈspəʊz/
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/e/exp/ expos/expose us_1.mp3
Ø to show something that is usually hidden Example:
● Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
● My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
● He was outclassed by an Aston Villa side that cruelly exposed his lack of pace.
u expose something to somebody He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.
u expose something He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. SYNONYM reveal
Ø to tell the true facts about a person or a situation, and show them/it to be dishonest, illegal, etc.
u expose somebody/something He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force.
u expose somebody/something as something She was exposed as a liar and a fraud. 9.
turn out + to v (phrasal verb) ·
“ turn out “ : to be present at an event. ( Có mặt ở một sự kiện nào đó ) /tɜːn/ /tɜːrn/
- Ex: Son Tung MTP Turns out in a big event.
- Ex: A vast crowd turned out at the stadium to watch the football match last night. - Uk
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/media/english/uk_pron/ u/ukt/ukter/uktermi004.mp3 - us
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/media/english/us_pron/t/ tur/turn_/turn.mp3 -
10. Street hawker (n) Gánh hàng rong.
Phát âm Anh - Anh: /ˈhɔː.kər/
Phát âm Anh - Mỹ: /ˈhɑː.kɚ/ -
unofficial sellers in public places, no fixed, official stores
- Ex: The police took bribes from street hawkers and were filmed
- Ex: Many street hawkers have lost their jobs because the
pandemic forces us to stay at home US
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.c
om/media/english/us_pron/h/haw/hawke/ hawker us_1.mp3 UK
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.c
om/media/english/uk_pron/h/haw/hawke/ hawker gb_1.mp3
11. Analogy (n) Sư ̣ giống nhau, sư ̣ tương tự UK / əˈnælədʒi / US / əˈnælədʒi /
- a way of explaining something by comparing it to
something with similar features
- Ex: She drew an analogy between a computer virus and the
spread of a disease.
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/a/ana/
analo/analogy us_1.mp3
12. Thereby (n) Do đó, bằng cách ấy: UK /ˌðeəˈbaɪ/ US /ˌðerˈbaɪ/
- used to introduce the result of the action or situation mentioned
- ex: Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack. US
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/engl
ish/us_pron/t/the/there/thereby us_1_rr.mp3 UK
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/
english/uk_pron/t/the/there/thereby gb_5.mp3 KIM CHI 13. INFERIOR (a) UK: /ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/ US: /ɪnˈfɪriər/
- not good or not as good as somebody/something else
EX1: The cracks in the structure were due to the poor-quality materials and inferior workmanship.
EX2: Women are often regarded as inferior. - of lower rank; lower Opposite: superior
EX: Jay are inferior officers whom the Secretary of Commerce (a department head) appoints.
- Family words: Inferiority (n)
14. FOR THE TIME BEING (idiom)
UK: /fɔː ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/
US: /fɔr ðə taɪm ˈbiɪŋ/
- for a short period of time but not permanently.
EX: You can leave your suitcase here for the time being.
- Family words: For Now, For the moment. 15. STIMULATE (v) US: /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ UK: /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/
- to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active.
EX: The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.
- to make somebody interested and excited about something.
EX: Stimulate the patient to activity but don't push him too hard.
- Family words: Stimulation (n), Stimulant (n, a) 16. PRODUCTIVE (a) US: /prəˈdʌktɪv/ UK: /prəˈdʌktɪv/
- making goods or growing crops, especially in large quantities Opposite: unproductive
EX1: The aim was to maximize the machine’s productive capacity. - doing or achieving a lot. Synonym: fruitful
EX2: My time spent in the library was very productive. TRẮC NGHIỆM
Jay are … officers whom the Secretary of Commerce (a department head) appoints. a. Inferior b. Stimulate c. Fruitful d. Expose
You can leave your suitcase here … a. For the time being. b. A head of your time. c. At the best of times. d. At the same time.
Parents should give children books that … them. a. Stimulate b. Stimulates c. Stimulated d. Stimulation
My time spent in the library was very … a. Productive. b. Productively. c. Product. d. Production. Hòa
1. He lost his driver's license because he exceeded the .......... of traffic violations. A. Quota B. Expose C. Tariff D. Border
2. Lowered sea levels .............. the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea. A. Exposed B. Analogy C. Turn out D. Thereby
3. We …………. by what we get,but we make a life by what we give.
A. make a living B. Stimulate C. Protectionism D. Capable
4. We need to get an assistant who's .............. and efficient. A. capable B. Analogy C.Capable D. Tariff Duyên
The road at the side of the garden is filled with …. selling all kinds of food items. A. street hawkers
B. Street food
C. street dance
D. street beer
a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to
help explain a principle or idea is mean A. analogy B. difference
That is really amazing that all the students in my school…… take part in the upcoming
English competition A. turn out B. Turn into C. Turn off D. Turn on
In all these and similar ways a government can exercise power and control over
people without attempting…. to exercise authority over them. A. Thereby B. by C. Therefore
D. in this way CÂU HỎI KAHOOT 1. Unfettered
is potentially hostile to environmental concerns and may put human A. Free trade B. Trade barrier C. street hawker D. productive 2.
means restricting imports by way of trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas. A. Tariff B. inferior C. Protectionism D. Absolute advantage 3.
are government policies which place restrictions on international trade. A. Trade barrier B. Trade barriers C. Free trade D. Free trades 4. If you are a consumer,
affect you because they result in an
increase in the price of imported goods. A. tariff B. tariffs C. tariffed D. tariffication