lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 ÔN THI ĐẦU VÀO
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + V1/S/ES .....
b. Phủ định: S + DO / DOES + NOT + V0 .....
c. Nghi vấn: DO / DOES + S + V0 .....? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả chân lý, thói quen hằng ngày, sự thật ở hiện tại, hành động xảy ra sau trong tương lai: 3. Từ gợi ý:
always, usually, often, sometimes,... occasionally,
frequently, normally, as a rule, seldom, rarely, never, every + tgian, ... 4. Ví dụ:
The earth goes around the Sun. She usually attends our club.
5. Bài tập ôn luyện: Choose the best answers
1. He often …………… up late.
A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up
2. ……….. you often ……………. TV?
A. Do/watch B. Do/watches C. Have/watch D. Does/watches
3. Mr. Brown ……………….. English.
A. Speak B. speaks C. does speak D. Speakes
4. I usually ………………….. shopping on weekend.A. goes B. does go C. go D. Do
5. Hai often ………………… his face at 6.15. A. washes B. washing C. does wash D. Wash
6. Thanh and Mai always …………………… a movie on
Saturdays.A. See B. sees C. do see D. Does
7. ………….he often …………………… a bus to school?
A. Do/take B. is/take C. does/takes D. does/take
8. We …………………… student in class 8A. A. Are B. is C. do D. Eat
9. She ………………… homework in the evenings.
A. Do not B. does not do C. doing D. Do
10.He usually …………………… a taxi to the railway station
A. Takes B. take C. taking D. does take
11. They often ……………………their parents on every Saturday.
A. Visit B. visits C. does not visit D. Visiting
12.My and I always …………………… to the countryside by bus.
A. Went B. goes C. do go D. Go lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
13.Our teacher usually …………………… us many exercises.
A. Give B. giving C. gives D. does give
14.He often …………………… a train to work.
A. catches B. catch C. don’t catch D. Catching
15.The sun ……………………in the East.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. does rise
16.My old friend, Manh …………………… to me twice a month.
A. phone B. phones C. phoned D. do phone
17.What she says …………………… true. A. is B. are D. do D. Does
18.The weather generally ……………. quite hot in July and August.
A. get B. gets C. got D. Getes
19.Michael………….. thirsty eight hours a week. A.
worked B. work C. works D. Workes
20. Tom Cuise is a ……… star.
A. Volleyball B. film C. swimming D. Not 21.I ….. sorry. I …late.
A. Am/am B. is/is C. are/are D. am/ am not
22.The earth ……………………. the sun.
A. Circle B. circling C. circles D. do circle
23.He usually ………………… the trees in the morning.
A. Water B. waters C. watering D. Watered
24.The sun …………………… in the West.
A. Set B. setting C. does set D.
25.They always ………………… noise in the class.
A. Do B. does C. makes D. Make
26.Hung …………. often …………………… camping in the summer. A. Does not/ go
B. doesn’t goes C. does/go D do/go
27.…………Son …………………… to their friends every summer holiday?
A. Do/write B. does/call C. is/call D. are/calls 28. I like…… juice. A. Orange B. cooking C. cat D. Do
29. Ho Ngoc Ha ……… singer. A. Am B. are C. do D. Is
30.The bus…………. At 10 am. A. Start B. Starts C. go D. is start
LƯU Ý: THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN TUY CÓ ĐƠN GIẢN NHƯNG KHẢ NĂNG SẼ ĐÁNH LỪA
BẰNG CÁCH ĐƯA RA GỢI Ý DỄ NHẦM LẪN NÊN CẨN THẬN ĐỌC KĨ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
CÒN CÓ THỂ DÙNG TRONG IF 1, IF 0 NÊN CẨN THẬN
ĐỂ Ý CÁC DẤU HIỆU, CÓ THỂ KHÔNG CÓ TRONG PHẦN Ý THUYẾT Ở TRÊN
THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + AM / IS / ARE + VING ....
b. Phủ định: S + AM / IS / ARE + NOT + VING ....
c. Nghi vấn: AM / IS / ARE + S + VING ....? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra lúc nói; sắp xảy ra (có kế hoạch thực hiện)
Diễn tả 1 hành động thay đổi (bình thường không làm, nay thay đổi đột ngột, thường dùng trong
câu kết hợp) 3. Từ gợi ý: now, at present, at the moment, Look!; Be quiet!; Keep silent! 4. Ví dụ:
She is cooking in the kitchen now.
I am doing my homework at present.
Look! They are approaching us.
5. Bài tập ôn luyện
1. My mother __________________ (buy) some food at the grocery store.
2. Luke __________________ (not study) Japanese in the library. He’s at home with his friends.
3. __________________ (she, run) down the street?
4. My cat __________________ (eat) now.
5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?
6. Her students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
7. All of Andy’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the party right now.
8. My neighbours __________________ (travel) around Europe now.
9. The little girl __________________ (drink) milk.
10. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).
11. My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.
12. Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home with her classmates.
13. __________________ (she, run) in the park?
14. My dog __________________ (eat) now.
15. What __________________ (you, wait) for?
16. Their students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
17.All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.
18. My children __________________ (travel) around Asia now.
19. My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.
20. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).
21. Where his wife (be) ………………..? a. am b. is c. are d. be
22. Jack (wear) ………………..suit today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am wearing d. wears
23. The weather (get) ………………..warm this season.
a. gets b. are getting c. is getting d. are gets
24. My kids (be)…………. downstairs now. They (play) …………..chess.
a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing c. are/are playing d. be/ being lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
25. Look! The train (come)…………………
a. are coming b. is coming c. are coming d. is coming
26. Alex always (borrow) ………………..me cash and never (give)……………….. back.
a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving c. borrows/ giving d. borrow/ giving
27. While I (do)……………….. my homework, my sister (read) ……………….. newspapers.
a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading c. is doing/ are reading d. am doing/ are reading
28. Why ……..at me like that? What happened?
a. do you look b. have you looked c. did you look d. are you looking
29. -“Are you ready, Belle?” “Yes, I……………”
a. am coming b. come c. came d. have came
30. -Look! That guy………..to break the door of your house.
Bài tập tổng hợp 2 thì
1. It often __________________ in Ireland (rain).
2. __________________ there now (rain)?
3. Susan __________________ to her parents every Sunday night (write).
4. Stop at once! You _______ the flowers every time the ball ______ in the garden (break, land)
5. Where is Kevin? He __________________ tennis with Sue. (play)
6. She normally ______ in Northbridge but she _______ with friends at the moment. (live, stay)
7. Hurry up, the teacher __________________ to begin (wait).
8. I __________________ a word Tim says (not believe).
9. The new lawnmower __________________ well at the moment (work)
10. What __________________ do for a living? (you, do)
11. As a secretary I __________________ hundreds of letters every week (write).
12. My boss __________________ to change jobs soon (want)
13. We __________________ our break now, Mr. Smith (take)
14. The well-known actor __________________ a lot of fan mail (get)
15. Dorothy __________________ to read a good novel in her holidays (love)
16. My brother __________________ Italy the very moment I speak (tour)
17. She __________________ by train to Liverpool today. (depart)
18. My driving course _____ (go) well and, to my surprise, I ____ (enjoy) it very much. Harry
and Liz, who run the driving school in my area, ____ (seem) very professional. But what I
like most about them is that they ____ (feel) like friends rather than teachers. I know I’m
making a lot of stupid mistakes (still!) but they keep saying: ‘Don’t worry. You _____
(learn). Everybody _______ (need) to go through this stage’. They always _____
(concentrate) on the positive and ______ (support) me in every way. It’s great that Anna from
my school ______ (do) the course with me. At the moment we ______ (practice) different
driving manoeuvres. Anna _______ (find) them really difficult but she ______ (get) better
and better. I _____ (think) we will both pass our driving test in March.
LƯU Ý: KẾT HỢP GIỮA HTĐ VÀ HTTD CÓ THỂ SẼ RA, CẨN THẬN DẤU HIỆU VÌ DỄ LỘN
LÀM HẾT 2 LOẠI NÀY LÀ ỔN CẢ CƠ BẢN LẪN NÂNG CAO lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + HAVE / HAS + V3/ED .....
b. Phủ định: S + HAVE / HAS +NOT + V3/ED .....
c. Nghi vấn: HAVE / HAS + S + V3/ED .....? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vừa mới chấm dứt hoặc vẫn còn xảy ra ở htại thậm chí còn xảy ra ở tglai;
Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần.
Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại.
Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
Diễn tả một hành động không biết rõ thời gian xảy ra.
3. Từ gợi ý: just, already, ever, never (giữa have/ has với V3/ed) lately, recently, so far (cuối câu/
mệnh đề); yet (cuối câu phủ định) since + mốc tgian, for + khoảng tgian, until now, up to now,
till now, once, twice, số lượng + times; before.
This is the + thứ tự + noun + S + have / has + V3/ED...
This is the + so sánh nhất + noun +S+ have / has +(ever) + V3/ED...
Nhớ kỹ: S + have / has + V3/ED...+ since + S + V2/ED ...
4. Bài tập ôn luyện
1. Bo _________ (drive) Rose to work since they married.
2. They _________ (work) all day and night.
3. We __________ (see) the new bridge.
4. He _______ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don _______ (wash) the car.
6. Kathy _______ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel _______ (give) up smoking.
8. I _______ (forget) that man’s name.
9. They _______ (lose) their keys.
10. Jack _______ (be) to England.
11. They _______ (leave) London this month.
12. He _______ (bring) a lot of English papers.
13. She _______ (tell) me about it.
14. I _______ (get) a long letter from father this week.
15. She _______ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
16. I _______ (be) to Radio City.
17. I think the director _______ (leave) the town.
18. I _______ (paint) my office.
19. We ________ (know) her since she arrived in our city.
20. I _______ (forget) your name.
21. My brother (not/ play)_______ any sport since last year.
22. I’d better take a bath. I (not/take)_________one since Sunday.
23. I don’t keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each other for 6 months. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
24. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
25. I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to the final exam.
26. She (finish) … the English course this week.
27. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
28. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.
29. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.
=> Tom hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………
30. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.
=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………………
31. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.
=> We have……………………………………………………………………………………….
32. I last had my hair cut in June.
=> I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………….
33. The last time we met was 2 years ago.
=> We haven’t…………………………………………………………………………….
34. It has been a long time since we last called each other.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………
35. When did you have 10 scores in Math?
=> How long………………………………………………………………………………..?
36. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip
=>I have never…………………………………………………………………………………
37. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.
=> The last…………………………………………………………………………………………
38. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday.
=> It is…………………………………………………………………………………..................
LƯU Ý: HTHT KHÁ KHÓ XÁC ĐỊNH DẤU HIỆU VÌ 1 SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP DẤU HIỆU
KHÔNG RÕ RÀNG, ĐÔI KHI PHẢI CHÚ Ý CẢ NGỮ NGHĨA, KHÔNG Ỷ LẠI VÀO DẤU
HIỆU, COI CHỪNG SAI lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + V2/ED .....
b. Phủ định: S + DID NOT + V0 .....
c. Nghi vấn: DID + S + V0 .....? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt; hành động xen vào hoặc hđộng xảy ra sau trong qkhứ.
Diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện tại trong câu điều kiện loại III.
Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ.
3. Từ gợi ý: yesterday, ago, last/in + tgian ở qkhứ, in the past, before 4. Ví dụ:
We didn’t make any mistakes.
He helped you overcome the problem. I saw Nam yesterday.
Last night, we talked to him in the hall.
5. Bài tập ôn luyện
1. A: ___________ Helen (drive)___________ to work? – B: Yes, she ___________.
2. My neighbor (buy)___________ a new car last week.
3. They (go)___________ to Italy on their last summer holiday.
4. A: ___________ they (swim)___________ at the beach? – B: No, they __________.
5. My family and I (see)___________ a comedy movie last night.
6. First, we (do)___________ exercise, and then we (drink)___________ some water.
7. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)___________ my hand.
8. What time (do)___________ you (get up)___________ this morning?
9. The Wright brothers (fly)___________ the first airplane in 1903.
10. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago.
11. When I was ten years old, I (break)___________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________.
12. The police (catch)___________ all three of the bank robbers last week.
13. How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ that book?
14. Unfortunately, I (forget)___________ to (bring)___________ my money.
15. On Friday, the children _______ (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next
morning, they _______ (go) to the country with their two dogs and ________ (play)
together. Ben and Dave _________ (have) some kites. Some time later the dogs (be)_______
not there. So they _________ (call) them and ________ (look) for them in the forest. After
half an hour the children _________ (find) them and ________ (take) them back. Charlie
________ (be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time Nick ________ (go) to the bikes
and ________ (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they _______ (play)
football. Nick and Dave ________(win). In the evening they _______ (ride) home.
LƯU Ý: QKĐ SẼ DỄ LỘN VỚI QKTD, VÀ SẼ THƯỜNG ĐI CÙNG VỚI QKTD, HTHT
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + WAS / WERE + VING .....
b. Phủ định: S + WAS / WERE + NOT + VING ...
c. Nghi vấn: WAS / WERE + S + VING .....? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động đã đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm hoặc một giai đoạn ở quá khứ.
3. Từ gợi ý: at+ tgian cụ thể; from + tgian + to + tgian ở qkhứ; during +
tgian ở qkhứ; while; when; as 4. Ví dụ:
Were you doing homework at 7:00 p.m yesterday?
What was Tom doing from 7:00 to 7:45 a.m. yesterday?
5. Bài tập ôn luyện:
1. I lost my keys when I ________ (walk) home.
2. It was raining while we ________ (have) dinner.
3. I saw the department stores when I ________ (sit) on the bus.
4. Her phone rang while she ________ (talk) to her new boss.
5. My friends ________ (drive) to work when they heard the news on the radio.
6. He ________ (ride) his bicycle when the cat ran across the road.
7. We couldn’t go to the beach yesterday because it ________. (rain)
8. It was a lovely day. The sun was shining and the birds ________ (sing) in the trees.
9. The tourist lost his camera while he _____ (walk) around the city.
10. The lorry _____ (go) very fast when it hit our car.
11. I _______ (walk) down the street when it began to rain.
12. At this time last year, I _______ (attend) an English course.
13. Jim ________ (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion.
14. While I ____ (study) in my room, my roommates ________ (have) a party in the other room.
15. Mary and I _________ (dance) the house when the telephone rang.
16. My friend Harry _______________ off the ladder while he _______________ the ceiling of his room. (FALL, PAINT)
17. We _______________ the house in 2003. At that time it _______________ £ 150,000. (BUY, COST)
18. Dad _______________ interested in buying a new car. (NOT BE)
19. My sister __________________ for me at the airport terminal when I _______________. (WAIT, ARRIVE)
20. A few nights ago, I _______________ a book when suddenly I _______________ a noise
outside. A few teenagers __________________ loud music. (READ, HEAR, PLAY)
21. The fire ____________________ when the first firefighters _______________ at the scene. (STILL BURN, ARRIVE)
22. My brother _______________ for a job when he _______________ across an interesting ad
in the newspaper. (LOOK, COME)
23. I _______________ someone call my name. I _______________ around and
_______________ my dad standing at the back of the queue. I _______________ so surprised. (HEAR, TURN, SAW, BE) lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
24. My sister _______________ a bright summer dress when I _______________ her at the performance. (WEAR, SEE)
25. I _______________ preparing dinner at 4.pm and I _______________ still at it when my
wife _______________ home. (START, BE, COME)
26. Our housekeeper _______________ the vase. As she _______________ up the pieces, she
_______________ her middle finger. (BREAK, PICK, CUT)
27. We suddenly _______________ that we _______________ in the wrong direction. (REALISE, DRIVE)
28. She _______________ a great skier when she was young. (BE)
29. I ____________ an old friend in town while I _______________ the shopping. (MEET, DO)
30. While the children _______________ with others my husband and I _______________
to have a cup of coffee. (PLAY, DECIDE)
31. Hoàn thành hội thoại
Sue: ……………………………………………………….. when you saw them? (what | Tim and Matt | do)
Julie: Tim was swimming in the pool, but I didn’t see Matt first.
Sue: …………………………………………… in the pool, too? (you | swim)
Julie: No, I wasn’t. I was just looking. But then I saw Matt, too.
Sue: …………………………………… ? (what | he | do)
Julie: He was diving in the pool.
Sue: Diving, you say. ……………………………………. to dive? (he | not | just | try) He can’t dive.
Julie: You’re right. He was just trying to do it. And all his friends were watching it.
Sue: …………………………………….. ? (they | laugh)
Julie: Of course, they were. Matt was pretty funny. He splashed the water all over the place.
Sue: ………………………………… faces when he came up to the surface of the pool? (Matt | make)
Julie: Yes, he was. He was grinning and making faces at me.
Sue: At you? Vow! And what about Tim? ……………………………………… Matt, too? (he | watch)
Julie: Not really. He was looking at me instead.
Sue: Oh, no! You’re kidding. ………………………………….. your new swimsuit? (you | wear) Julie: Yes, I was. Why?
Sue: Now I know why Tim and Matt were watching you, Julie.
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (HƠI KHÓ XƠI) 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + HAD + V3/ED ...
b. Phủ định: S + HAD NOT + V3/ED ...
c. Nghi vấn: HAD + S + V3/ED ...? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ. 3. Từ gợi ý: lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
after, before, as soon as, no sooner ... than, before, when, as. 4. Ví dụ:
As soon as you had gone out, a thief entered your house.
No sooner had you gone out than a thief entered your house.
5. Bài tập ôn luyện:
1. When we arrived the film __________________ (start).
2. She ____________________ (work) in that company for twenty years when she was made redundant.
3. I felt ill because I ________________________ (drink) six cups of coffee.
4. I ______________________ (study) all day, so I was tired.
5. How long ___________________ (you / live) in London when your daughter was born?
6. When I arrived at the airport I realised I _____________ (forget) my passport.
7. I __________________ (break) my ankle, so I couldn’t go skiing last year.
8. She ____________________ (study) English for three years when she took the exam.
9. I ____________________ (run), so I was hot and tired.
10. I didn’t go to the class because I _______________ (not / do) my homework.
11. I love this writer’s books. I (have been reading / had been reading) them for years.
12. His clothes were dirty because he (has been working / had been working) in the garden.
13. Where have you been? We (had been waiting / have been waiting) for you for ages.
14. He hasn’t decided on a career yet, but he (has been thinking / had been thinking) about it lately.
15. After she (has been playing / had been playing) the violin for ten years, she joined an orchestra.
14. Mike has never had an accident and he ………………………………… (drive) for years.
15. She had no idea it was so late because she ………………………………… (not / watch) the time.
16. “ …………………… (you / take) your medicine regularly, Mrs Smith?” “Yes, doctor.”
17. They eventually found the dog after they …………………………… (look) for it all night.
18. How……………… your father ………………… (work) for the company when he retired?
Hoàn thành câu với các cụm từ thích hợp
■ by tomorrow ■ so far ■ the week before ■ since
19. Our TV hasn’t been working …………………….. last week.
20. The Browns invited us to dinner although we had only met …………………….. .
21. They will have finished painting the house …………………….. .
22. We had been writing …………………….. nearly an hour when the bell rang.
23. They have interviewed three suspects …………………….. .
24. Jane has lost weight. She had been dieting for months now.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
25. Everything was white when we woke up because it has been snowing all night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… …… lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
26. I was so happy when he asked me to marry him. I have been loving him for years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
27. That man is making me nervous. He has stared at me all evening.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
28. Hurry up, or they have sold all the tickets by the time we get there.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
29. Don’t come before seven. I …………………….. my homework.
a. haven’t finished b. won’t have finished c. hadn’t finished
30. She loves animals. She …………………….. a dog for as long as she can remember.
a. has had b. had had c. will have had
31. Jack wanted to know why Sally …………………….. to him yet.
a. hasn’t written b. hasn’t been writing c. hadn’t written
32. We …………………….. him, so we were very surprised to see him.
33. haven’t been expecting b. haven’t expected c. hadn’t been expecting34. His
playing has improved because he …………………….. all month.
a. will have practised b. has been practising c. had practised
LƯU Ý: QKHT NÂNG CAO RẤT KHÓ XÁC ĐỊNH, ĐỌC KĨ CẢ CÂU/ MỆNH ĐỀ THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + WILL / SHALL + V0 ...
b. Phủ định: S + WILL / SHALL + NOT + V0 ...
c. Nghi vấn: WILL / SHALL + S + V0 ...?Ghi chú: will not = won’t ; shall not = shan’t 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra; một dự đoán chung chung; một lời hứa,... 3. Từ gợi ý:
tomorrow, later, next + tgian / noun; in + tgian ở tglai, in the future. 4. Ví dụ:
I will come to your party tomorrow.
He won’t come here tomorrow.
In 2100, all creatures will still be alive.
5. Bài tập ôn luyện:
1. When we get home, we ___________ (have) dinner.
2. I know they ___________ (feel) very happy if they win the match.
3. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ________ (do) a tour of Norway.
4. She thinks that the Take That concert __________ (be) really exciting.
5. “What are your plans for this evening?” I ________ (meet) my friends and then go to a birthday party. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
6. If you revise for the exam , I’m sure you ________ (get) a good result.
7. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It _________ (be) very sunny.
8. I can’t come on the march tomorrow. I ___________ (look after) my cousins.
9. In the future, I think humans ___________ (wipe out) many different species.
10. He is buying some butter and eggs because he _________ (make) a cake later.
11. This homework is very easy. I know we __________ (do) it very quickly.
12. In five years time, I _____________ (be) at university.
13. She wants to get her mum a birthday present. But she _____________ (not buy) it today.
14. Their suitcases are packed. They ______________ (go) on holiday.
15. If we go to Paris, we ____________ (take) lots of pictures.
16. My brother thinks it ______________ (snow) tomorrow.
17. It’s very late! Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for work.
18. Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He ___________ (fall).
19. When we go home, we ___________ (watch) TV. We don’t want to miss our favourite program.
20. I’m sure they ___________ (lose) the match. 21. He _____ arrive on time. A. will B. Is C. not
22. Will your folks _____ before Tuesday? A. leaving B. Leave C. leaves
23. We _____ get there until after dark. A. will B. won’t C. will’nt
24. We will _____ what your father says. A. see B. to see C. seeing
25. I don’t ________ go swimming today. A. think I B. think I’ll C. thinking 26. It ________ tomorrow. A. will snow B. Snows C. is snowing
27. We won’t ________ until we get there. A. knowing B. have know C. know
28. I ________ back before Friday. A. ‘ll be B. Will C. am being
29. Will you _____ at the rehearsal on Saturday? A. go B. Be C. have
30. I’m going to the grocery store. I think _____ buy a turkey. A. I’ve B. I’ll C. I’d
Điền “will” hoặc “tobe going to” vào chỗ trống
31. A: We don’t have any bread.
B: I know. I __________________ get some from the shop.
32. A: We don’t have any bread.
B: Really? I __________________ get some from the shop then.
33. A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase?
B: I __________________ visit my mother in Scotland next month. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 34. A: I’m really cold.
B: I _________________ turn the heating on.
35. A: Are you going to John’s party tonight?
B: Yes. Are you going too? I __________________ give you a lift.
36. A: What are your plans after you leave university?
B: I __________________ work in a hospital in Africa. I leave on the 28th 37. (The phone rings)
A: I __________________ get it!
38. A: Are you ready to order?
B: I can’t decide … Okay, I __________________ have the steak, please.
39. A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee?
B: Sorry. I __________________ go to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day.
40. A: Why are you carrying a hammer?
B: I __________________ put up some pictures.
41. Hoàn thành đoạn văn
Tomorrow, students _____ (assemble) in the school playground at 08:00 am, to go to Heritage
Village. They ___ (have) their school picnic. The bus _____ (arrive) at 08:30 am, sharp. We
____ (reach) the Heritage Village at around 10:30 am. On reaching, students _____ (go) around
to see various displays. The staff at the spot _____ (welcome) the students with flowers and
sented perfumes. They _____ (offer) the students snacks. After they eat their snacks, children
_____ (play) in the park. Around 01:00 pm, all students ____ (assemble) for lunch. They ____
(sit) in a circle and _____ (sing) songs. At around 04:00 pm, students ____ (gather) near the bus.
They ____ (board) the bus in a queue. At around 06:00 pm, they ____ (reach) school. Their
parents ____ (pick) them up from the school.
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH 1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + will / shall + have + V3/ED ....
b. Phủ định: S + will / shall + not have + V3/ED ....
c. Nghi vấn: Will / Shall + S + have + V3/ED ....? 2. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong tương lai. 3. Từ gợi ý:
by the time; by + tgian ở tglai; by next + tgian; by this time + tgian ở tglai. 4. Ví dụ:
By the time you come, they will have left for London.
I will have finished my project by next May.
By this time next week, we won’t have finished our report.
5. Bài tập ôn luyện:
1. By the end of the week I ______ (work) here for four months.
2. By the end of this month we _______ (live) together for six years.
3. By the end of the term she _______ (study) for nine years. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
4. By midnight we _______ (play) this computer game for 48 hours.
5. She _______ (take) on the phone for the last couple of hours.
6. They _______ (look for) me all night long.
7. He _______ (play) soccer all day long.
8. You ________ (watch) TV all the time.
9. He _______ (not sleep) all morning.
10. Will they _____ (wait) for 2 hours?
11. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we _____ (drive) more than four hundred miles.
12. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she _______ (study) German for over two years.
She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
13. I have not traveled much yet; however, I _________ (visit) the Grand Canyon and San
Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
14. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you ________ (master) all twelve
tenses including their passive forms.
15. Drive faster! If you don’t hurry up, she ______ (have) the baby by the time we get there.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu cho trước
16. Mary wants to speak with you. – Please tell her that I ______ her as soon as I’m free.A. will call B. will have called C. will have been calling
17. Let’s meet at eleven o’clock tomorrow. – Sorry, I _____ at eleven o’clock. A. will be working B. will have worked C. will have been working
18. Say goodbye to Ann now. By the time you return, she ______ for New York. A. will be leaving B. will have left C. will have been leaving
19. By 2020, he ______ as the director of this company for thirty years. A. will work B. will be working C. will have been working
20. Why don’t you ask Jim for help? I’m sure that he _____ you. A. will help B. will have helped C. will have been helping
21. Please don’t ring the doorbell when you get here. My baby ______. . A. will be sleeping B. will have slept C. will have been sleeping
22. Where are you going to spend your vacation? – I don’t know yet. Maybe we _____ to Italy next summer. A. will go lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 B. will have gone C. will have been going
23. She promised that she ______ him about it. A. won’t tell B. wouldn’t tell C. won’t have told
24. Oh, you’ll recognize him. He ____ a brown leather jacket and a red scarf. A. will be wearing B. will have worn C. will have been wearin
25. She buys too many things. She_____ all her money long before her next pay. A. will be spending B. will have spent C. will have been spending
Hoàn thành những mẩu hội thoại sau 27.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from that language school in Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) _____ classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) ______ us next month when Margaret returns. We
need someone to entertain them while they are here. 28. Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctor will be with you in ten minutes. The doctor is having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctor was having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait another ten
minutes, I am sure he (have, still) _____ problems with her. By the time he’s finally ready to see
me, I (wait) _____ for more than two hours. 29.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) _____ my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) ______the living room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) _____ furniture and (put) _____up drapes.
Chia động từ (có cả tương lai tiếp diễn, hoàn thành, hoàn thành tiếp diễn, không cần thì tham khảo thôi)
30. In twenty years’ time most people _____ (use) the Internet.
31. By this time next year we ______ (move) into our new house.
32. When he retires, he ______ (work) for fifty years.
33. By 2050 holidaymakers _____ (travel) to the Moon. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
34. As soon as we reach the coast, we _____ (sail) for a week.
35. They ______ (build) the station by November.
36. I ______ (look) for a new job while you are in Madrid.
37. He will come back in summer. By then he ______ (stay) in Cork for two years.
38. At midnight the speakers ______ (present) their projects for ten hours.
39. When we go to see our kids, they ______ (be) at the camp for a fortnight.
40. In a fifty years’ time thousands of species ______ (disappear) from this planet.
41. In a few hours’ time we _____ (sit) on the plane.
42. I’ll meet you at four o’clock. – At four? I’m afraid I _____ (teach) English.
43. We _____ (replace) the wheels before you come back from the shop.
44. I’m sorry, we can’t come tonight. We _____ (watch) the new documentary on TV.
PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT VỀ THÌ KHÁ NHIỀU, CÒN NHỮNG DẠNG KHÁC NHƯNG NHIỀU
QUÁ NÊN Ở ĐÂY CHỈ ÔN LẠI NHỮNG CÁI CƠ BẢN CÓ THỂ CÓ TRONG BÀI THI,
MUỐN TÌM HIỂU THÔNG TIN CHI TIẾT THÌ VÀO WEBSITE: topicanative.edu.vn ĐỂ
TRA CỨU VỀ LÝ THUYẾT (CÓ CẢ BÀI TẬP). LƯỢNG TỪ
Đi với danh từ đếm được Đi với danh từ không đếm được many much
a great number of a great deal of a
large number of a large amount of (a) few (of) (a) little (of) Con số Không có con số
Đi với NOUN đếm được hoặc NOUN không đếm được
all, most, several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, half, some, any, no, none
* Sau all, most, several, half, some, any, no, none nếu có OF thì tiếp theo có THE + NOUN PHRASE
Bổ sung kiến thức:
DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC VÀ
DANH TỪ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC
1. Danh từ đếm được:
- Là danh từ khi ở số nhiều, ta có thể thêm –S/ES cuối.
- Là danh từ mà ta có thể thêm số đếm ở trước nó.- Là: people, men,
women, children, oxen, geese, mice, lice, feet, teeth.
2. Danh từ không đếm được: -
Là danh từ khi ở một lượng nhiều, ta không thể
thêmđược –S/ES cuối: money, water, petrol, beer, ... -
Là danh từ mà ta không thể thêm số đếm ở trước nó.Bài tập: lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
1. There wasn't …............. snow last night. A. many B. much C. few D. a large number of
2. …............the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities. A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of
3. He's always busy. He has …......... time to relax. A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty of
4. She put so …......... salt in the soup that she couldn't have it. It was too salty. A. many B. little C. much D. a little
5. He made too …........... mistakes in his writing. A. a few B. much C. many D. a number of
6. How …........... students are there in your class? A. little B. few C. much D. many
7. I feel sorry for her. She has …............. friends. A. many B. a few C. few D. a great deal of
8. I spent …............ my spare time gardening last year. A. most of B. most C. many of D. a large number of
9. He doesn't have so …........... friends as I think. A. much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large number of
10. There was so …............ traffic that it took me an hour to get home. A. a lot of B. little C. much D. many
11. Learning a language needs …........... patience. A. a few B. much C. many D. little
12. …............ the shops in the city center close at 5.30. A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of
13. We had a boring holiday. .........................the time we lay on the beach. A. Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of
14. With only............ hope, Harry didn't know how to keep going another day. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15. How ….......... money have you got? lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 A. many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal of
16. There was very …........... food at the party but I didn't eat anything. A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of
17. I think................ you are very tired after your long journey. A. many B. much C. many of D. much of
18. We didn't take …............ photographs when we were on holiday. A. much B. a lot of C. many of D. a great deal of
19. There isn't …........... shampoo in the bathroom. A. an B. some C. little D. few
20. Would you like ….......... tea? A. some B. many C. a few D. any
21. He had so …............. things to do. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little
22. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add …........... water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
23. We're having a big party. We've invited …........ friends. A. a lot of B. much C. many of D. no
24. Could I try ….......... wine? A. a little B. a few C. little D. Few
24. Could I try ….......... wine? A. a little B. a few C. little D. Few
26. …............. my students are familiar with this kind of school activities. A. Most B. Most of C. A few D. few
27. He had spent …........... time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. a few D. many
28. Peter has spent …........ time and money on stamp collecting. A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a large number of
29. Peter has spent …........ time and money on stamp collecting. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710 A. a few of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a large number of
30. How............ furniture do you think there is? A. many B. much C. few D. a lot of
LƯU Ý: “OF” VÔ CÙNG NGUY HIỂM, ĐỂ Ý KĨ (ĐÃ CÓ KINH NGHIỆM SAI CHỤC LẦN)
CẢ “A” NỮA
NHỚ ĐỪNG ĐỂ LẪN LỘN GIỮA NHỮNG TỪ TƯƠNG TỰ NHAU
NHỚ ĐỂ Ý DANH TỪ MẠO TỪ
CÁCH DÙNG MẠO TỪ A/AN
1. A + từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm và “UNI-”.
2. AN + từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm và “H” câm
3. A/AN + danh từ số ít, đếm được.
4. A/AN + danh từ lần đầu được đề cập đến.
5. A/AN + danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp.
6. A/AN dùng để đưa ra một nhận định chung chung.
7. A/AN dùng để nói số lần trong MỘT khoảng tgian.
8. too/ so/ as + adj + A/AN + Noun9. quite/ such/ very/ half + A/AN + adj + Noun
10. A/ AN được dùng trong câu hô thán.
CÁCH DÙNG MẠO TỪ THE
1. the + so sánh nhất / số thứ tự / cái duy nhất.
2. the + danh từ được đề cập đến lần thứ hai trở đi.
3. the + danh từ được đề cập đến lần đầu và được ngầm hiểu.
4. the + nơi giải trí, văn phòng, nơi công cộng, văn kiện5. the + nhạc cụ (như violin, piano, drum, flute, organ...)
6. the + ADJ để tạo ra danh từ số nhiều chỉ giai tầng.
7. the + School / College / University + of + Địa danh
8. the + khu vực địa lý.
9. the + danh từ riêng có -S/ES cuối.
10.the + tên các con tàu, xe lửa, máy bay nổi tiếng.
11.the + tác phẩm văn học nghệ thuật.
12.the + sông/ hồ/vịnh/dãy núi có –S/-ES cuối.
KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ TRƯỚC:
1. Các môn thể thao, danh từ chỉ khoa học, nghệ thuật
2. Tước hiệu + danh từ riêng chỉ người.
3. Ngày trong tuần; tháng, mùa trong năm.
4. Danh từ trừu tượng, danh từ chỉ bữa ăn. lOMoAR cPSD| 45764710
5. Các danh từ số nhiều đại diện cả loài nhất định6. Tên các sông, hồ, núi, quốc gia không có - S/ES cuối.
7. Tên các môn học phổ thông.
8. Tên người, tên tạp chí, tên các châu lục.
9. Các bữa ăn: breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner, supper
10. Địa danh + School / College / University ... Bài tập
1. I would live to live by _____ sea
a. the b. A c. An d. no article
2. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at______ see. a. a b. An c. The d. no article
3. There are billions of stars in ______ space. a. a b. An c. no article d. the
4. He tried to park his car but______ space wasn't big enough.
a. the b. A c. an d. no article
5. We often watch______ television
a. the b. A c. An d. no article
6. Can you turn off______ television, please?
a. the b. A c. An d. no article
7. We had______ dinner in a restaurant.
a. a b. An c. no article d. the 8. We
had______ meal in a restaurant. a. a b. An c. the d. no article
9. Thank you. That was______ very nice lunch. a. a b. An c. the d. no article
10. Where can______ people buy everything they need? a. a b. An c. the d. no article
11. Her parents are now working in ______ Europe. a. a b. An c. the d. no article
12. He majors______ in English. a. a b. An c. the d. no article
13. Mark Twain, ______ American writer, wrote "Life on the Mississippi River". a. a b. An c. the d. no article
14. Paris is splendid by ______ night. a. a b. An c. the d. no article
15. We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried. a. a b. An c. the d. no article
16. ______ used razor blade is______ useless thing. a. The/ the b. A/a c. An/ an d. no article
17. We live at______ third house from the church. a. a b. An c. the d. no article