Giáo trình toeic căn bản
Tài liệu tham khảo giúp sinh viên nắm chắc những kiến thức căn bản khi luyện thi Toeic.
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Youtube.com/onthitoeicmienphi: Benzen English - TOEIC
Rèn luyện khả năng giải đề thi TOEIC thực tế thông qua các
video hướng dẫn cực kỳ chi tiết và dễ hiểu
Facebook.com/BenzenEnglish: Benzen English - TOEIC
Cập nhật tin tức, kiến thức và các dạng bài tập phổ biến trong đề thi TOEIC thực tế.
Fb.com/groups/BenzenEnglish: Tự học TOEIC mỗi ngày
Cập nhật tin tức, kiến thức và các dạng bài tập phổ biến trong đề thi TOEIC thực tế. MỤC LỤC
CHƯƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN ........................................................................................................................... 2
1. TOEIC là gì? Các vấn đề gặp phải trong bài thi? .............................................................................. 2
2. Đối tượng phù hợp lớp Bee2000? ....................................................................................................... 2
4. Thời lượng khoá học: ............................................................................................................................ 2
CHƯƠNG 2: NGỮ PHÁP .............................................................................................................................. 3
CHỦ ĐỀ 1: CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐƠN TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN ................................................................... 3
CHỦ ĐỀ 2: NOUN ...................................................................................................................................... 4
CHỦ ĐỀ 3: ADJECTIVE ............................................................................................................................ 7
CHỦ ĐỀ 4: ADVERB .................................................................................................................................. 9
CHỦ ĐỀ 5: VERB ..................................................................................................................................... 11
CHỦ ĐỀ 6: PRONOUN ............................................................................................................................ 14
CHỦ ĐỀ 7: PASSIVE VOICE .................................................................................................................. 17
CHỦ ĐỀ 8: PARTICIPLE CLAUSE AND PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVE ................................................ 19
CHỦ ĐỀ 9: COMPARISON ..................................................................................................................... 21
CHỦ ĐỀ 10: S AND V .............................................................................................................................. 22
CHỦ ĐỀ 11: CONJUNCTION ................................................................................................................. 22
CHỦ ĐỀ 12: RELATIVE CLAUSE .......................................................................................................... 23
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP ............................................................................................................................... 26
CHƯƠNG 3: PHẦN NGHE ......................................................................................................................... 41
A. PHƯƠNG PHÁP LUYỆN NGHE CHUNG ....................................................................................... 41
1. Tại sao bạn nghe Tiếng Anh không hiểu? .................................................................................... 41
2. Hướng giải quyết: HỌC PHÁT ÂM ................................................................................................ 41
3. 03 cấp độ người luyện nghe TOEIC cần chinh phục .................................................................. 41
4. Những sự khác biệt cơ bản giữa tiếng Việt và tiếng Anh ........................................................... 41
B. TIPS NGHE PART 1 + PART 2 ......................................................................................................... 42
1. PART 1: Mô tả tranh: 06 bức ảnh ................................................................................................. 42
2. PART 2: Hỏi đáp: 25 câu ................................................................................................................ 42
BÀI 1 - PART 1 + PART 2 ................................................................................................................... 43
BÀI 2 - PART 1 + PART 2 .................................................................................................................. 46
C. TIPS LÀM BÀI NGHE PART 3 .......................................................................................................... 49
CHƯƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN
1. TOEIC là gì? Các vấn đề gặp phải trong bài thi? A. Cấu trúc đề thi Thời Điểm Phần Nội dung Số câu lượng tối đa Phần 1: Mô tả tranh 6
Phần 2: Trả lời câu hỏi ngắn 25
Phần 3: Đối thoại ngắn 45 495 Nghe 39
( 13 đoạn hội thoại, mỗi đoạn 3 câu hỏi) phút điểm Phần 4: Bài nói ngắn 30
( 10 bài nói, mỗi bài nói 3 câu hỏi) Phần 5: Hoàn thành câu 30
Phần 6: Hoàn thành đoạn 16
Phần 7: Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi 75 495 Đọc
+ Đọc 1 đoạn và trả lời các câu hỏi có liên quan 29 phút điểm
+ Đọc 2 đoạn liên tiếp và trả lời các câu hỏi có liên quan 10
+ Đọc 3 đoạn liên tiếp và trả lời các câu hỏi có liên quan 15 120 990 Tổng 7 phần 200 phút điểm
B. Phân tích cấu trúc đề thi: -
Thời gian trung bình hoàn thành 01 câu: 30s – 40s
Cần làm bài ĐÚNG + NHANH -
Loại bỏ tâm lý “LỤI” trong bài thi trắc nghiệm
Phần Nghe – 4 parts – 50% số điểm - Nhiều và lâu -
Sự đa dạng về giọng đọc -
Chỉ nghe DUY NHẤT một lần -
Chủ đề chuyên lĩnh vực kinh tế/ việc - File audio thu sẵn làm
Phần Đọc – 3 parts - 50% số điểm -
Ngữ pháp (10% nội dung bài thi) -
Từ vựng (90% nội dung bài thi)
2. Đối tượng phù hợp lớp Bee2000?
Người mất căn bản hoặc Có căn bản không vững, cần hệ thống lại kiến thức
3. Nội dung và Mục tiêu khóa học:
Cung cấp kiến thức rất hệ thống về kỹ năng nghe, đọc (ngữ pháp + từ vựng) trước khi chuyển sang lớp luyện đề.
4. Thời lượng khoá học:
Thời lượng từ 7 buổi – 9 buổi, tùy vào tốc độ của lớp. 2
CHƯƠNG 2: NGỮ PHÁP
CHỦ ĐỀ 1: CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐƠN TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
Cấu trúc 1: S + V Ex: I am sleeping.
Verb không có Tân ngữ (O) phía sau được gọi là nội động từ (intransitive verb)
Cấu trúc 2:
S + V + O Ex: I love music.
Verb có Tân ngữ (O) phía sau được gọi là ngoại động từ (transitive verb)
Lưu ý: Một số động từ có thể làm nội động từ trong câu này và làm ngoại động từ trong câu khác. Ex:
The door opened. (nội động từ) >< She opened the door. (ngoại động từ)
The bus stopped. (nội động từ) >< The driver stopped the bus. (ngoại động từ) Vận dụng:
Nội động từ không bao giờ có dạng câu bị động.
Ngoại động từ mà không có Tân ngữ phía sau thì chắc chắn là câu bị động.
Sẽ được đề cập chi tiết hơn trong Chủ đề Câu bị động
Cấu trúc 3:
S + tobe + ADJ Ex: She is beautiful. Lưu ý:
Sau Tobe có khá nhiều dạng, tuy nhiên TOEIC tập trung vào 2 dạng đó là: - Tobe + adj -
Tobe + Ved/c3 (câu bị động) 3
CHỦ ĐỀ 2: NOUN
1. Vị trí, dấu hiệu nhận biết, ngoại lệ: Làm chủ ngữ Làm tân ngữ.
Sau tính từ sở hữu,: my, your, our, their, his, her, its
Sau mạo từ: a, an, the
Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at......
Đuôi Danh từ chỉ vật: tion, sion, ment, ness, ance, ence, ity, sis
Đuôi Danh từ chỉ người: er, ee, ant, ist(yst), or
Ngoại trừ: mention(v), guarantee(v), deliver(v), consider(v)
Ngoại lệ + đặc biệt
(Bẫy N dễ nhầm lẫn với ADJ) N đuôi “al”
- journal (n): tạp chí
- professional (n, adj): chuyên gia
- individual (n, adj): cá nhân
- approval (n): sự phê chuẩn, sự đồng ý
- proposal (n): bản đề xuất
- arrival (n): sự đến
- disposal (n): sự vứt bỏ
- removal (n): sự dời đi
- renewal (n): sự gia hạn N đuôi “ive”
representative (n) – người đại diện
- alternative (n,adj) - sự thay thế
Một số từ loại 2 hình thức N và V - Increase - Use - Support - Help - Decrease - Decline - Request - Plan - Detail - Purchase - Visit - Supply
Bài tập ví dụ:
His ……… to Hanoi will begin on Monday. a. visit c. visiting b. visited d. visitor 2. Cụm N Girl A girl
A beautiful girl
A really beautiful girl
Trong cụm N thì từ đứng cuối cụm là quan trọng nhất, những từ trước đó bổ nghĩa cho
từ đứng cuối đó. Do vậy, khi dịch nghĩa ta phải dịch ngược lại từ sau ra trước
Trong Cụm N thì N luôn luôn đứng cuối cụm 4
3. Các dạng N
N đếm được (bao gồm N số ít và N số nhiều, ví dụ: student và students)
N không đếm được ( ví dụ: information)
N có “s” đứng cuối là N số nhiều, trừ:
+ Những đuôi “sis” , “ness” thì từ gốc là như vậy đừng nhầm tưởng là N số nhiều
+ Những N viết hoa là tên riêng nên có “s” đứng cuối vẫn là N số ít, ví dụ: Mr. James
N không có từ “s” đứng cuối là N số ít hoặc N không đếm được
4. Quy tắc vàng: N đếm được số ít không bao giờ được đứng 1 mình, bắt buộc phải có
những yếu tố này đúng phía trước: - Mạo từ : a/an/the - Tính từ sở hữu
Ví dụ: I am a student. Chứ không viết I am student. Bài tập ví dụ: I received ………….. a. letter b. letters
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. The effects of affordable housing
4. Our firm received .............. from numerous
… ............ in rural areas will be discussed
clients for our excellent work over the at the conference. past twenty years. A. develops B. developing A. compliment B. complimented C . development D. developed
C. compliments D. complimentary
2. Even if residents in the area have shown
5. You can find whatever office ............... you
strong …….…… to the project, the city
need in the storage area on the basement
government may not be hesitant to floor. proceed with it. A. supply B. supplies A. resisting B. resistant C. supplied D. supplier C. resisted D. resistance
6. …….. of the survey revealed distinct
3. A new schedule has been proposed as
different between the two proposed
an ............... to the existing one in order to projects. meet the deadline. A. Analyst B. Analysis A. alternative B. alternatives C. Analyze D. Analytical C. alternatively D. alternativeness 5
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
Nevada Jobfind Inc. is planning to host a
1. The ...................... for the research team are
career fair for college graduates seeking
asked to wait in room 203 for their
……… in the healthcare sector. interviews. A. employ B. employment A. applicants B. application C. employee D. employing C. applies D. applied
6. A powerful storm which struck across the
2. A detailed quotation on the ongoing …….…
southern part of France caused a great
will be provided for free any time ……in total crop yield. upon request. A. declining B. declined A. maintaining B. maintenance C. decline D. decliner C. maintained D. maintains
7. One reason that the economy of the
3. You can reach us either by phone or e-
country is doing so well is that people now
mail when you need technical ................. or
have more discretionary funds at their
have any questions about the product you ………… . purchased. A. dispose B. disposing A. supported B. supporter C. disposal D. disposes C. supporting D. support
8. In a telephone interview, the Traxton Ltd.
4. It is likely that……….of the annual
CEO said that ……. of the merger with Bell
conference will reach an all-time high this
Corporation would be announced soon.
year, with more than 1,000 people A. detail B. details planning to attend. C. detailed D. detailing A. attendant B. attendance C. attended D. attendee 5. 6
CHỦ ĐỀ 3: ADJECTIVE
Trước danh từ: ADJ + N
Sau V cảm xúc: tobe / seem / appear / smell / feel / taste / look / get / become / turn + ADJ Find Make
Something (N) + ADJ Deem Keep
Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: al, ive, ful, able, ous, ic
ADV – “ly” = ADJ Ngoại lệ:
Một số tính từ đuôi “ly” : friendly, hourly, weekly, likely, costly, timely, untimely,…
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. The
conference’s keynote speaker
4. Nalston Cookware offers a ............... range
addressed …….…. impacts of digital
of cookware for people looking for both
technology in the current music industry.
practical and modern utensils. A. variety A. widely B. widen B. variably C. width D. wide C. variation D. various
5. AT&T Wireless announced a small but
……….. increase in revenue in the third
2. The manager said that it is …… to test
quarter, largely due to its new wireless
emergency equipment frequently to avoid models. any malfunction. A. significant B. signify A. appropriate C. signifying D. significantly B. appropriateness C. appropriately 6. New owners of Century Regal’s D. most appropriately
condominiums are advised to become
more ………. with the amenities and
3. Although Kate’s resume seemed weaker
services available to residents.
than other applicants, her interview was so A. familiarity B. familiarly
……… that the company hired her right C. familiar D. familiarize away. A. impressive
7. A commercial delegation of prospective B. impressing
investors from the U.S. is……… to visit C. impressed India very shortly. D. impressively A. likeness B. like C. likable D. likely 7
THỰC HÀNH THÊM 1. It It
is ................. to attract attention by pricing
is advisable to keep your operating
products low enough to capture the
system and software updated for ……….. interest of customers.
computer performance and security. A. necessary A. optimal B. necessarily B. optimize C. necessitate C. optimally D. necessities D. optimization
2. Security directors must monitor the
5. While Jason found the proposal from the
other company ………..., he ultimately
performance of security staff, conduct performance appraisals and make
turned it down to keep the relationship with
recommendations for hiring ………… his original partner company. staff. A. attraction A. additionally B. attractive B. additions C. attracted C. additional D. attractively D. addition
6. Wagner Computers is looking for ………. 3. After Ideas
conducting an …….... review of Dr. from employees that could
Kaira’s proposal, the board of directors
contribute to the development of some
decided to provide full funding for the new software. research project. A. create A. extent B. creative B. extensive C. creating C. extensiveness D. creativity D. extensively 4. 8
CHỦ ĐỀ 4: ADVERB
Trạng từ là thành phần phụ trong câu, để làm bài tập này, ta chỉ cần che dấu 3 chấm lại, nếu
thấy câu đã đúng ngữ pháp và nghĩa thì chắc chắn cần chọn ADV.
Một số vị trí adv hay gặp trong bài thi TOEIC
1. S + ADV + V
2. tobe + ADV + adj
3. tobe + ADV + Ved/c3
4. S + V + O + ADV
5. Have/ has + ADV + Ved/c3
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. New government regulations
4. …….. after the ceremony is over, the
concerning the chemicals in cleaning production team manager will be
solutions mean that the solvents must
demonstrating the various feature of our
be as ............... safe as possible. new product. A. environments A. Shorter C. Shortly B. environmentalists B. Shorten D. Short C. environmentally D. environmental 5. QIB will work…………to maintain
sustainable growth and expansion plans. 2. Many
financial specialists ……….. A. persisted B. persistent
predicted that industries might encounter
C. persistently D. persistence
a decline in manufacturing investment in 2007 by almost 15 percent. 6. Wholesale buyers purchase A. mistook
merchandise …….. from manufacturers B. mistake
and resell it to retail firms, commercial C. mistaken
establishments, and other institutions. D. mistakenly A. directing B. directs C. directly D. directed
3. Amateur theatrical performances by
locals and some appearances by
7. The acquisition was completed for $125
renowned poets were ................ reviewed
mil ion, which indicates just how……...
by journalists in the Eberlein County
the company’s value had dropped. Daily. A. sharper A. positive B. sharpness B. positively C. sharpest C. positivity D. sharply D. positiveness 9
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
Although they look ………… identical to
1. Readers who contribute ................... to the
the untrained eye, these two models of
Daily Voice opinion section will be listed
printers actually feature completely as guest columnists. different options. A. regular A. near B. regulars B. nearly C. regularly C. nearness D. regularity D. nearing
2. Road and street signs must be ….….
6. Al the workers are required to ……….
visible even in the distance in order for
verify that the proper maintenance of
drivers to know where they are heading.
storage facilities is conducted with A. clearness extreme care. B. clear A. periodic C. clearly B. periodical D. clearest C. periodically D. period
3. All the required application forms must be
filled out .............. before they are turned in 7. The professors retained their to the appropriate office.
conservative stance, arguing that until A. complete
further studies have been completed, the B. completes
existing data must be interpreted very C. completely ………… D. completed A. caution B. cautious
4. The new management recognized the C. cautiously
importance of this business decision and ……………….. D. cautionary reorganized operational procedures. A. prompt B. promptness C. promptly D. prompter 5. 10
CHỦ ĐỀ 5: VERB
1. Lưu ý câu sau kẻo bị mắc bẫy hòa hợp chủ - vị ở thì hiện tại đơn.
The worker works very well. (1)
The workers work very well. (2)
2. Chủ ngữ số nhiều ( là N có “s”) thì đi với V nguyên mẫu
3. Chủ ngữ số ít ( là N không có “s”) thì đi với V thêm “s”
Lưu ý: Một số chủ ngữ viết Hoa cho dù có chữ “s” hoặc “es” phía sau thì vẫn là N số ít.
4. Thì tiếng anh: THÌ
CẤU TRÚC CHÍNH
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG DẤU HIỆU Often, usually, Sometimes - Sự thật Đơn hiển nhiên Vo/Vs/es , Every day/ week/ month/ - Thói quen hiện tại year Tiếp Now, right now, at the is/am/are + V-ing Đang diễn ra diễn moment, at present. I Ạ have/has + Ved/C3 T
- Vừa mới xảy ra. (Just, N Ever, Already , Yet , Since, Ệ recently, lately) Hoàn Nâng cao: For, HI OVER, Sofar = Until
- Bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo thành
have/has + yet + to+ now dài đế = Up to now = Up to n hiện tại và có khả
Vo = have/has + NOT the năng tiế present p tục ở tương lai.
+ Ved/C3 + yet have/has + been +
Tính liên tục của hành
Xem thì này giống như thì HTTD độ V-ing
ng & thời gian HTHT
Xảy ra, chấm dứt, thời gian Last week/ last month/ last Đơn Ved/C2 xác định. year…., ago Ứ Tiếp
đang xảy ra vào một thời I was doing my homework KH was/were + V-ing diễn
điểm cụ thể ở quá khứ.
at 6 p.m last Sunday. UÁ
Trước một thời gian quá Q Hoàn Thường phối hợp before had + Ved/c3
khứ hoặc trước một hành thành độ
hay after với quá khứ đơn ng quá khứ khác.
“sẽ” ngay lúc nói, không dự Đơn will/shall + Vo Tomorrow, Next…. định trước I Tiếp
Sẽ đang xảy ra vào 1 thời He will be doing research A will + be + V-ing L diễn
điểm ở tương lai. at this time tomorrow. NG
Sẽ hoàn tất trước 1 thời
By the time you are come Hoàn điể ƯƠ Will + Have + V3 m/ hành động khác ở back home, I will have T thành tương lai. finished my homework is/am/are + going + to
một sự việc đã dự định sẽ I’m going to spend my Gần + Vo làm trong tương lai holiday in the country.
5. Trợ động từ Tobe Have/has/had may might Have to
Had better = should Do/does/did can Could should Must …….
6. Đuôi động từ: -ise, -ize, -en, -ate 11
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. The fitness club …….. a steadily
The Ming Hotel now ................... customers
increasing number of customers and is
an electronic self-checkout system that is
eager to develop new programs.
extremely convenient and easy to use. A. see A. offer C. offering B. offers B D. seen offered C. seeing D. has seen
6. OFA representatives recently .................on-
line tours and found those kinds of tours to 2. All promote
the storage rooms are scheduled to
their products the most effective. undergo A. conduct
renovations and ................ closed for several days next week. B. conducted A. will be C. to conduct B. was D. will conduct C. are D. has 7. Rather been
than the usual hosted dinner and
drinks, we wil be ….. tonight at the 3. When Mandarin
I closed the window, all of the files
Garden, near the corner of ELM
and folders on my desktop computer street.
… ......... except for the icon. A. dine A are disappearing B. dined B. will have disappeared C. dining C. had disappeared D. diner D. disappear
4. Every employee at Herrick Automobiles
thinks that Ms. Heather Cline will most
likely………the employee of the month awardee. A. became C. becomes B. become D. becoming 5. 12
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
1. We are sorry to announce that we will not
5. Due to recent changes, Nordon Express
……. any credit cards starting next year
… ......... delivery of equipment effective the
since a cash deposit is required. first day of the coming year. A. accepts A. to discontinue B. will discontinue B. accepting C. accept C. discontinued D. accepted D. have discontinue
2. A market study by the ARC Advisory
6. As portable audio items ................ currently
Group predicts that the geospatial industry
unavailable in the store, you’d better
…….. by 50% over the next five years.
check the Internet for more information. A. growing B. be grown A is C. will grow D. has grown B been C are
3. The advertising company .................. next D being
Tuesday to discuss possible models for the new campaign.
7. Salary ………. are verified after an A. came B. had come
evaluation performed every six months C. is coming D. coming after starting employment. A increases
4. The falling price of Chinese-made B increasing
electronics last year ………. a number of C increase
companies to plan innovations to their D increased products. A. causing B. causes C. has caused D. is caused 13
CHỦ ĐỀ 6: PRONOUN TÊN
HÌNH THỨC NHẬN DIỆN VỊ TRÍ VÍ DỤ CHÚ Ý GỌI I I am going to the you CHỦ he chủ ngữ store. we NGỮ she We have lived here they it for twenty years. me you TÂN him tân ngữ They invited us to us NGỮ her the party last night. them it John is eating his TÍNH my dinner. your
Trước N, bổ LƯU Ý: His vừa là TỪ his This is not my our nghĩa cho N. đại từ sở hữu vừa SỞ her book. their là tính từ sở hữu HỮU its The cat has injured its foot. This is my book; that is yours. ĐẠ I mine
Cái của ai đó, (yours = your yours Your teacher is the TỪ his thay thế cho book) ours
same as his. (his = SỞ hers danh từ Your books are theirs his teacher) HỮU its heavy, ours are heavy too. (ours = our books) nhấn mạnh I did it myself. ĐẠI myself yourself Ở dạng số Tân ngữ I love myself. TỪ himself yourselves nhiều self biến PHẢN herself ourselves
By oneself = Mary always goes thành selves. THÂN itself themselves alone (một to school by mình) herself. LƯU Ý:
- Sau động từ có thể là tân ngữ hoặc đại từ phản thân.
- By/ for + tân ngữ hoặc đại từ phản thân.
- Để làm được dạng này ta cần chú ý xem chỗ trống cần điền với chủ ngữ có phải một đối tượng
không. Nếu là một đối tượng chọn đại từ phản thân, nếu khác đối tượng chọn tân ngữ. 14
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. Those who have questions concerning
5. Ms. Kim asks that the marketing team e-
fringe benefits are advised to consult
mail the final draft to …………. before 5
………… employee handbook. p.m. A their A her B. they B she C. themselves C hers D. theirs D herself
2. Mr. Kim appears to be the only person in
6. When Kimmy realized that .............. agent
our team who can finish the survey by
charged her more than what he was ……….
supposed to, she hired a lawyer to sue A. he him. B. him A her C. his B hers D. himself C she D herself
3. Don’t hesitate to approach Mr. Yennings if
you would like to ask ……… about the
7. Travelers are advised to send…… upcoming conference.
requests for which room they would like at A he
the hotel as soon as possible. B his A themselves C him B they D himself C their D them
4. The report shows that builders reserve the
right to control the volume of the
construction project on ……. own. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 15
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
Considering the failure of ……… system to
1. Ms. Huong was struggling to successfully
offer adequate support, we might have to
complete the task assigned to her by ………
provide refunds to our customers. A. us A. herself B. ours B. he C. ourselves C. her D. our D. she
5. After making……….final decision, please
2. Even with our detailed website, many
inform the secretary, Mrs. Chester.
customers prefer to visit our store A your
locations and see the products for B …………. mine C yours A. they D my B. their C. theirs
6. If you have any inquiries about the D. themselves
budget, please direct ............... to
3. Three weeks after Ms. Kanes was hired for Miranda Mathers.
the job, ............ had to move to Singapore. A their A. she B theirs B. hers C them C. herself D they D. her own 4. 16
CHỦ ĐỀ 7: PASSIVE VOICE Xem ví dụ: My mom made the cake. The cake was made by my mom. -
Cấu trúc bị động: Tobe + Ved/c3 (+ to Vo)
tobe = is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been -
Nội động từ không bao giờ có dạng bị động -
Ngoại động từ không có tân ngữ phía sau chắc chắn là câu bị động.
Công thức cụ thể theo từng thì: THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG
CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Books are read by HTD V0/Vs/es Is/am/are + Ved/c3 Tom reads book. tom. A book was QKD Ved/c2 Was/were + ved/c3 She wrote a book. written by her. Is/am/are + being + His car is being HTTD Is/am/are + V-ing He is fixing his car. ved/v3 fixed. She was doing her Her homework Was/were + being + QKTD Was/were + V-ing homework at 4 pm was being done at Ved/c3 yesterday. 4 pm yesterday. The cake has Have/has + Have/has +been+ My mother has HTHT been made by my Ved/c3 Ved/c3 made the cake. mother. My mother had A cake had been made the cake made by my QKHT Had + Ved/c3 Had+ been + ved/c3 before I came mother before I home. came home. Can/may/will/coul Can/may/will/could/sho A TLĐ story will be I d/should,….+ will tell a story. Vo uld,….+be+ Ved/c3 told.
Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
Have + S.O + Vo = get + S.O + to + Vo I have him repair my car. (nhờ ai đó làm gì) = I get him to repair my car.
Have + sth + ved/c3 = get + sth + Ved/c3 I have my car repaired.
(nhờ cái gì được hoàn thành) = I get my car repaired. 17
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
Once the final draft of the business plan
1. Travel expenses should be ……. no later ………., the marketing team will
than 30 calendar days after returning from immediately start devising relevant a business trip. strategies. A. submit A. approve B. submits C. submitted B. will approve C. has approved D. submissions D. has been approved
2. All biology major students should hand in 2. Since
the supply is…………., all
reports that are............... to their respective adviser’s
customers are encouraged to make orders requirements. as soon as possible. A. formatted A. limited B. formatting B. limit C. format C. limitations D. formation D. limiting
3. As the entire HR team will be going to the
3. A complete list of our hotel amenities will
conference in May, they asked that the
be .................. to you upon request.
company outing ........... until June. A. send A. postponed B. sent B. to postpone C. to send C. be postponed D. sending D. postponing
4. Because of the recent blizzard, students
4. Alternative parking areas will be provided
are… ..... to submit their essays in the next
while the parking lot………. class. A. is repairing A. permitting B. repairs B. permitted C. is being repaired C. permissible D. has repaired D. permission
5. In order for us to complete the budget plan
5. A company picnic is… ............for
in a timely manner, clear communication
September, when most staff will be back between managers and the sales workforce is…………
from vacations, although no date has yet been selected. A. require A. plan B. requires B. planning C. requiring C. planned D. required D. plans 1. 18
CHỦ ĐỀ 8: PARTICIPLE CLAUSE
AND PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVE
TÍNH TỪ PHÂN TỪ - ADJ-ing - ADJ-ed
Chủ động: diễn tả bản chất, tính chất của một ai My job is boring. ADJ-ing hoặc cái gì đó The film was disappointing.
Bị động: chỉ cảm nhận của người khác về 1 thứ ADJ-ed I am interested in this film.
gì đó hoặc 1 ai đó khác.
MỆNH ĐỀ PHÂN TỪ: RÚT GỌN CHỦ NGỮ 2 VẾ TRONG CÂU DẠNG CÂU
CÁCH RÚT GỌN VÍ DỤ V1 => V-ing
He felt tired, he went bed early. khi nghĩa chủ động
Feeling tired, he went bed early.
He was punished unreasonably, he
S + V1, S + V2. V1 => Ved/C3 was very angry. khi mang nghĩa bị động.
Punished unreasonably, he was very angry.
Although he is inexperienced, he will succeed.
S + tobe + adj, S + V2.
ADJ, S + V2.
Although inexperienced, he will succeed.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. There are some .................... job ads in the
4. One of the…………international research
company newsletter in case any employee
facilities in botany is located at the Hoskin
might know someone who can fill those Museum of Natural History. positions. A. led B. leads A. updated B. update C. leader D. leading C. updating D. updates
5. After……….. performance reviews of all
2. The …………. delivery date was moved
the interns, the HR director will make a
ahead by one week because of a minor
final decision about who will be offered the computer error. full-time position. A. expected B. expecting A. receive B. received C. expectation D. expect C. has received D. receiving
3. Forelli Media Inc. is an internationally
6. ……….. in the late 1800’s, many of the
………….. marketing firm noted for its
coastline’s lighthouses remain standing
success throughout Europe, East Asia,
today, having withstood the forces of and the Americas. nature for decades. A. recognized B. recognizing A. Built B. Building C. recognize D. recognizes C. Been built D. Having built 19
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
P&G is searching for creative, ……..
1. The booklet contains……. information
people who can produce excellent quality
regarding services that are available work that goes beyond customer
through Harpers Cleaning Service. expectations. A. enclose B. enclosed A. motivate C. enclosure D. enclosing B. motivator C. motivated
2. After 15 years as a fashion designer, Mr. D. motivation
Jacobs will quit his job to pursue an ………career in public relations.
5. Please be reminded that you need to save A. excite B. excited
important files in your individual folder C. have excited D. exciting before …… the office. A. exit
3. The enclosed documents summarize B. exited
……….. changes to the existing overtime C. exiting regulations. D. exits A. propose B. proposed C. proposes D. to proposing 4. 20
CHỦ ĐỀ 9: COMPARISON So as + adj/adv+ as He is as tall as his brother. sánh The same + as + (n) Your pen is the same as mine. bằng Adj_er
He is taller than his brother. So More + adj/adv
She is more beautiful than her sister. sánh
Even/far/much + Adj_er + than hơn
Even/far/much + more + Adj/Adv +
He speaks English far better than me. than So the + adj + est
John is the tallest boy in the family. sánh the + most + adj/adv
Mary is the most beautiful girl in the family. nhất Lưu ý: Good/well better Best Bad/badly worse worst Many/much More most
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. I’ve read a couple of different articles on 3. Questions concerning whether
Franklin Roosevelt, who was a much ……
international trade is ……… more
president than Barack Obama has been
beneficial to lower income economies so far. have been raised for years, A. boldness A. much B. such B. bolder C. very D. too C. boldest D. boldly
4. The Cahoon Daily is as widely read …..
The Cahoon Gazette in New Jersey.
2. All journalists have a responsibility to A. as B. in
double-check any facts presented in their C. at D. among
articles to the ............. extent possible. A. fuller
5. Our customers value our customer service B. more fully
more …….. than that offered by our C. most fully competitors. D. fullest A. highly B. higher C. high D. highest 21
CHỦ ĐỀ 10: S AND V Every / Any / No / Some + body, thing, one + V s,es
Everything looks great.
N1 + giới từ + N2 + V(N1)
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. It looks like directors of the corporate
2. The discount for students ............... only to
finance division ……. the details of
those who attend a local public school.
managerial compensation contracts. A apply B applies A regulate B. regulating C application D applications C. regulates D. is regulated
CHỦ ĐỀ 11: CONJUNCTION
Not only …………. but (also) ………..
Either ………..or …………………
Both ……………..and …………………….
Neither ………….. nor …………
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. Before you can enter the building, you
Classes at the community center are
must show ………… your passport and
usually held either in the afternoon on
your airline ticket, so have them ready.
weekdays ……… on the weekend. A. both B. either A. but B. or C. as D. if C. nor D. and
2. Employees who participate in this training
5. Telemarketers are asked to submit
program can learn a great deal about
monthly customer call reports ................. by themselves e-mail
as well as experience in …….. or in person.
personal and profession growth. A. nor B. both A. every B. both C. either D. neither C. either D. whether
6. Ms. Fenwick not only composed the report ………… produced
3. ………….. personal checks nor credit the visual aids which
cards will be accepted as payment for the
were so useful during the meeting. products. A. but B. however A. With C. B. Both also D. and C. Either D. Neither 4. 22
CHỦ ĐỀ 12: RELATIVE CLAUSE Nguyên tắc:
2 CÂU GIỐNG NHAU THỨ GÌ ĐÓ THÌ LẤY CÁI ĐÓ LÀM CHUNG RỒI RÚT LẠI
>>> VIẾT GỌN THÀNH 1 CÂU.
Do vậy, 2 câu rút thành 1 câu mới ra câu chứa mệnh đề quan hệ. Ví dụ:
The boy is standing over there. He is my friend.
The boy who is standing over there is my friend. (câu chứa mệnh đề quan hệ)
The boy standing over there is my friend. (câu chứa mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn) CỤ THỂ: VỊ TRÍ Công thức VÍ DỤ I told you about the
Làm chủ từ, thay thế cho
….. N (person) + WHO woman who lives WHO danh từ chỉ người + V + O next door. I was invited by the
Làm tân ngữ , thay thế cho …..N (person) + WHOM professor whom i met WHOM danh từ chỉ người + S + V at the conference Ệ H ….N (thing) + WHICH + N
Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ, A V + O U WHICH
thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ….N (thing) + WHICH + Q vật Ừ S + V T IẠĐ
Không dùng that:
Có thể thay thế cho vị trí + sau giới từ
của who, whom, which I don’t like the table that + sau dấu “,” THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ stands in the kitchen. quan hệ xác định Do you know the …..N (person, thing) + boy whose mother is a
WHOSE Thay thế tính từ sở hữu WHOSE + N + V …. nurse?
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN
Chủ động => V- ING
Bị động => V- ED
Xem lại ví dụ bên trên 23
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
The head of the department .................. the
1. Employees ………. are experiencing
banquet room for a party should submit a
technology-related problems may ask for
required form to the Catering Department.
help by placing a call to the IT team A. use between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. B. used A. who C. using B. whose D. will use C. which D. what
6. Tokyo International Airport offers a free
shuttle bus service for passengers that 2. Customers ………… products are
……. the international and domestic flight
provided and maintained through an terminals.
existing arrangement should contact us A. connect immediately. B. connects A. who B. which C. connecting C. whose D. that D. connection
3. For those ………….. are determined to
7. We should take a close look at all
attend the seminar, tickets are available at
expenditures ……… have risen over 15
the Human Resources Department. percent since last quarter. A. who B. whose A. what C. what D. their B. which C. when
4. Anyone… experiences complications D. who
with the new software is encouraged to
bring this matter to Mr. Gruber’s attention in room 210. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 5. 24
THỰC HÀNH THÊM
1. Automobile mechanics ………. have not
4. Customers ................ purchase their orders
kept up with these changes have left or
from the website of Westminster Books
been forced out of the industry.
receive an automatic discount of at least A. themselves B. who 10%. C. whose D. they A. who B. whom
2. Karen Solden will replace Harold C. whomever
Walker, ……… is being promoted to a D. whose
higher position in the company. A. he B. who
5. Attendance is mandatory for the staff C. his D. whose
meeting ………. for next Tuesday in the council hall.
3. There will be a panel .................... of A. has been scheduled
pharmaceutical company spokesperson B. schedule
and consumer advocates to debate C. will schedule current health concerns. D. scheduled A. consist B. consisting
C. will consist D. to be consisted 25
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP
(kết hợp bài tập ngữ pháp và từ vựng)
1. After ten years in …………., Ravensdale
7. Ms. Lanes, one of our company’s most
Fiduciary Firm is expanding its factories to
skilled negotiators, was in closing the
Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Seoul, and
deal with Shane Entertainment Inc. Singapore. A instrument A. operate B instrumental B. operation C instrumentation C. operated D instrumentally D. operational
8. Ms. Richards has been an exceptionally
2. The government prepared for the coming
……….. member of the marketing team,
drought season, ……. water conservation
providing Billingsgate Enterprises with plans. great service for nine years. A implement A energy B implementing
S+V(chia thì) ..., V-ing +N 99% B energize C implemented C energetic D being implemented D energetically
3. As a ................ to my proposal, Mike simply
9. Needs assessment can help you identify
threw away the notes I brought to him,
areas for improvement and ultimately help
indicating that he is not satisfied with my
you realize your goals more …….. ideas. A efficient A respond B efficiency B response C efficiencies C responsive D efficiently D responded
10. During the sessions, speakers will discuss
4. His goal has always been to provide the
the process of………. a global service by
best possible service to .......... customers.
opening doors to economic opportunities. A. he A establish B. his B establishing C. him C establishes Gioi từ+ V-ing +N D. himself D established
5. A new innovative program is ............... to be
11. Designer Jang Hyun-kyung is noted for
released though some system failures
… ...... the European style into the modern happened at the beginning of the Asian trends. inspection. A incorporate A. expecting B incorporation B. expected C incorporated C. expects D incorporating D. expect
12. The conference's keynote speaker called
6. While smokers are highly ………… of the
this morning for ……….. that everything
ban on smoking in workplaces, most non-
has been set for his presentation. smokers support the ban. A confirm B confirming A. critic N nhà phê bB. ìn hc ritically C confirmation D confirmed C. critical D. criticism 26
13. Because the annual budget report must be
20. The newest prototype ................. to give the
submitted …..…. the end of the month,
engineers at Nova Enterprises a marked
employees are busy calculating figures.
advantage over their competition. A on B between A expects C by D except B is expected tobe_Ved/Vc3 +to +V By +Friday: Trước ... C expected
14. All employees are asked to turn off the D had expected
lights when …….. a vacant room to conserve electricity.
21. We regularly monitor the quality of products A exit
and services in order to meet strict B exits ………….. C exited Dạng rút gọn A require D exiting B requiring C required
15. The main artists ………… paintings are D requirements
being sold at the Garrett Gallery are Elaine
Crick, Jason Chambers and Sylvia Webb.
22. The head of the legal department is A who
searching for experts who have a lot of B whose
experience with contract …………... C their A negotiates D they B negotiator B.Phải có mạo từ C negotiations a/an/the
16. Students must present written ………….. D negotiable
from a parent in case he/she needs to take a day off from school.
23. Today, our company headquarters are A authorize
located ……. the Transcontinental Bank B authorizes
headquarters, at the corner of Cavalry C authorized
Avenue and Queen Caroline Boulevard. D authorization A without B near
17. Management at Novista Pharmaceuticals C down
believes the automated verification system D to
will increase everyone’s work ………… A productivity
24. Because of the recent blizzard, students B product
are… ...... to submit their essays in the next
Work productivity: Năng suất công việc C productive class. Đây là cụm danh từ D productively A permitting B permitted
18. The company is going to carry out the C permissible
proposal based on the information provided D permission
in your letter of intent, so please submit
………. application under this note.
25. Whenever you look to make a deal……… A you
anybody, always establish the decision - B your
making hierarchy ahead of time. C yourself A of B to due to: bởi vì D yours C with
D off deal + with: xử lý, đối mặt
19. Guests will be able to meet Taylor Swift as
26. The company is experiencing significant
she ……… to perform a free show for her
growth and is looking to add a new member fans in Central Park.
to ............staff immediately. A prepare B prepares A they B them C prepared D preparing C their D themselves 27 Transportation 27. Sign
costs amidst rising oil prices
up to receive our free newsletter and and you
environmental issues are among the
will ……. receive update notifications and
toughest …….. for Partridge Farms and other news via e-mail. Maple A Orchard Mills. automatically A. challenge B automaticity
among: giữa, thì phải giữa 2 cái B. challenging C automated C. challenged D automatic D. challenges
28. Even though construction ..................... by
35. Last week’s performance was judged to be
unexpected electrical storms, the new a major office
............. even though it received no
building was still finished in a timely local media coverage. manner. A A success interrupts B B succeed to interrupt C C successful was interrupted D D successfulness be interrupted
Câu này lừa, ko có trong từ điển 29. Drivers
36. ……………….. firms must abide by the
are asked to park their cars by
……….. rather than using a valet
laws of the respective sate they belong to parking when system. conducting an audit. A. they A. Accounting accounting firm B. Account advertising firm B. their leading firm C. them C. Accountable D. Accountant
D. themselves Nhấn mạnh lại chủ ngữ: Drivers 37. Ms. Maria Perreira is 30. I ............... responsible
am sorry that you experienced a
for some of our company’s most successful
temporary interruption in our services, but marketing all campaigns.
services were .................. a moment ago. A A large restored B B largely restoring C C largest to restore D D larger restoration 38. We 31. Ms.
have worked …….. hard on health
Miriam is getting ready to go on ……… insurance business plans to enhance employee trip to Japan. satisfaction. A her B hers work A. exception C herself D she contribute B. exceptional decline C. exceptionally proceed 32. Patterson Financial Firm’s recent
+ adv vì toàn bộ là nội động từ D. except
acceptance of the International World
Development Award is a well .............. honor for 39. The bricks have to be this association. ............... by Friday in order A
to finish the project on time. to deserve A B order B orders deserves C C ordered D ordering deservedly D deserved
40. California employers should familiarize ………. with 33. Sea significant labor and
Sapphire Cruises is ..................... to employment announce laws passed by the
the launch of their newest luxury Legislature ocean in 2000. liner. A A pleased B pleasant they B themselves C C theirs D their pleasure D pleasing
familiarize ... with: quen với 34. 28
41. On the day of the concert, tickets can only
48. The staff lounge is ……….. the meeting …….. at the box office.
room, across the hall from the computer A purchasing lab. B were purchased A throughout C to purchase B against D be purchased C next D near
42. If you won’t be able to present a valid
receipt, neither may the products be
49. Andrew Hartwell is ..................... regarded by
returned ................. are you refunded.
his employees because of his dedication A or and experience. B and A highly C neither B high D nor C highest D higher
43. Because most of his colleagues were away
on a company picnic, Mr. Ro had to
50. The chemistry lab managers are concerned
complete the client research report by
that new employees have not been trained ………over the weekend.
……… in the latest emergency procedures. A he A adequate B his own B adequacy C himself C adequately D him D adequateness
44. ……….. for the money management
51. One ………. outcome of the current
seminar will be forwarded to all the
economic recession is that the growth of managers tomorrow.
merger activity will slow down. A Invite A possibly B Invitations B possibility C Inviting C possibilities D Invitation D possible
45. Drivers are required to carry ………..
52. The bids must be reviewed by the
liability insurance policy at all times in their
engineers to make sure all engineering cars in case of an accident.
… .......... for the project are met. A their A specific B theirs B to specify C they C specifically D themselves D specifications
46. This apartment complex has an ………..
53. The CEO ………….. appointed James exterior design and stylish interior
Farley as vice president of Arctic Mining furnishings. Ventures Co. A attract B attractive A formalize C attracted D attraction B formally C formal
47. Once you have opened the package, D formality
please carefully look through the box to
make sure that it contains ................. fifteen
54. Of all the people who submitted a resume, metal panels. adv+con số :mẹo
Mr. Bacon has the most… ........ cover letter. A exact B exacted A impress B impression C exactly D exacting C impressed D impressive 29
Verizen’s new mobile phone has proven to
55. The report shows that builders reserve the be right
the most ........... model on the market due to control the volume of the
construction project on……… own. to its numerous useful application programs. A their B theirs A C competitive they D them B competitively C 56. The competition
newly appointed vice president is
expected to earn the ………. trust of D competitor
employees despite all indications to the 63. This summer’s lack contrary.
.................... interesting events A
in the community caused a decline completely B. completed
in tourism from other townships. A C. completing of B from C D. complete with D for lack of: thiếu 57. Prattchet Co. has
64. I hope that my working experience and
............... turned to making most
education can be of .........to West China of its products from recycled Supermarkets. materials. A A using B used increasingly C B use D to use increasing (n,v) C increased D
65. The school must obtain written consent increase
before disclosing a student’s ……. information 58. Customers to a third party. who purchase more than 500 A dollars personal
worth of items can request an HDTV B cable box at no personalize ............. charge. A. additional C personality B. addition D C. personally adding D. additionally 66. The 59. Once
................ has always been on ensuring
Mr. Mirren ……….. completes his a studies
consistently high level of quality and
and necessary training, he may outstanding come service.
and work for our corporation. A A emphasized success B B emphatic successful C C emphasis successfully D D emphasize successes 67. Nelson 60. He…
Data Research announced that it
delivers keynote speeches and ……….. 60 researchers holds to meet the new
workshops on customer satisfaction sales strategy target.
and the building of profitable A recruit customer relationships. that(rằng) +S +Vthì A B is recruiting regularize C B to recruit regularity D C was recruited regularities D regularly
68. Our experienced and skilled technicians can 61. The
be of much help in the event that you
ultimate goal at our call center is to …………
……. delete something essential from the all customer complaints in a punctual program.
and customer-oriented manner. A A. accident B. accidental resolve B is resolve C. C accidents D. accidentally is to resolve D had resolved 62.
TO +V0: để làm gì (chỉ mục đích) 30
69. Many people call fairy tales too ............... and
76. The library has announced a new ………..
obvious, but that’s why they are needed.
that all borrowed books must be returned 5 A predicting
business days from the checkout date. B predicted A accommodation C predictable B policy D predictably C handling D measure
70. All the terms of the agreement must be
clear so that the meaning and intent won’t
77. Many companies interviewed plan to
be ............. by either party.
……… more personnel, while 20 percent A. misinterpret
expect to reduce their payrolls. B.misinterpretation A reply C. misinterpreted B detect D. misinterpreting C construct D hire
71. The employee-of-the-year prizes will be
awarded to employees who demonstrated
78. A new approach to information asset
…….… contribution to the company’s protection will be covered in the overall sales. forthcoming March …….... of the A whole magazine. B inclusive
Sự đóng góp nổi trội: cụm A issue C exceptional B condition D multiple C price D promise
72. ............... proficiency in German would be of
much help, it is not a requirement for the
79. Editors are extremely busy proofreading, advertised position.
editing and compiling materials .............. to A Otherwise publication date. B Despite A suited C Regarding B conductive D Although C forward D prior 73. The purchasing department… .......... the
drastic changes to the purchasing practice
80. All the accountants are required to compile with outside suppliers.
a report which ………annual corporate A involved spending. B agreed A corresponds B expects C announced C details D prepares D maintained
81. As a financial planner, Mr. Martin has a
74. It is necessary to ……….. a thorough
comprehensive …….... of the legal
survey in order for us to obtain highly
process, as well as financial and tax issues.
desirable sites for our new headquarters. A knowledge B opinion A detain B associate C ability D collector C conduct D foresee
82. We are not happy to announce that due to
75. Information on events occurring in the
recent cutbacks on members, we won’t be
theater ............. the year is available through
able to accept new projects .............. further our website. notice. A into B throughout A except B next to C on D as C onto D until 31 Many 83. Our
people were standing in line outside
policy guarantees that any damaged
of the box office to ……….. a limited
products incurred in transit wil be …..…. immediately
number of low cost tickets, which are
with new ones, or a full refund offered will as special each month. be issued. A A support prepared B B achieve consumed C C purchase revised D D replace replaced 90. It 84. Those
is important to look through the individuals who want to gain documents automatic
.............. that everyone in charge
access to the information are can advised to
know at which stage they should be
.................. the password that was sent completed. to them by phone. A A concerning enter B B over place C C so offer D D since create 91. We
85. The board of directors will
do apologize for the inconvenience .............. a regular employment
resulting from the service which is now session next Monday temporarily…….….
September 16th at 10 am in the board room. A A unavailable close B B related hold C C stylish wait D D disinterested meet 86. Even
92. Your personal information, including credit
though Peterson Group Inc. is one of card the
numbers, mailing address, e-mail
largest automobile manufacturing address companies, and phone numbers, will be
it has yet to see any profits as
collected in order for us to… a result of your
.............. market conditions. A order for products.
unfavorable bất lợi # Thuận lợi B A affect unwilling C B contain opposing D C fulfill reluctant D mention
87. We are proud to announce that Dax
Shepard has been ……..… as our new
93. Passengers will get to their destination on
time ……..… our departure time is a little
managing director to oversee corporate late expansion due to a mechanical problem. in Europe. A A as if deposited B B while predicted C C because operated D D even though appointed 94. Those 88. The
individuals who want to reschedule
list is comprised of thousands
of…….…to various magazines, including
their……..….with a doctor should contact us computers, two days in advance. automobiles, garments and A electronics. positions B A assignments spectators C B subscriptions witnesses D C appointments participants D subscribers 89. 32
95. Please …….... your survey results to the 102.
Our ............... is not to issue refunds on
director by the date specified at the bottom
software programs used on a trial basis. of the screen. A adoption A advise B policy B urge C exhibit C comply D regards D submit 103.
Funds from the government will be
96. Please do not ……..… to share your
allocated to or distributed ............... the
opinions in the comment space below so affected areas.
that people can find and consider possible A among alternatives. B toward A provide C after B hesitate D during C qualify D compete 104.
As the desktop printer was out of
service, we called a skilled ………
97. Employees must get approval from their yesterday for repairs.
supervisors ................ deleting data even if A technician the data seem unused. B factory A before C certificate B until D generator C from D during 105.
A new shipment of popular bargain
books has just …….... here in perfect
98. Tomorrow’s one-to-one training session
condition and will be on display this
held in a boardroom is .................... for afternoon.
supervisors and new staff members. A sent A intended B delayed B based C arrived Dành cho ai đó C agreed D examined D invited 106.
DTS has undergone drastic changes
99 ................ all the provisions of the merger are designed to better……...its valued
fully implemented, the two companies will customers.
expand their partnerships to provide an A offer B provide even higher level of quality. C serve D reflect A Soon B Then C Later D Once 107. For safety reasons, Một khi, (rất hay ra) visitors not accompanied by 100.
Since supplies are… .......... , you are security staff will not be
invited to order this gorgeous laptop model
… ............. into the laboratory.
on sale before it is sold out. A entered A speedy B available B honored C presentable D limited C allowed D separated 101.
New employees were…….…to be
photographed immediately in order to have 108.
Please mention my name in order for
their new identification made.
you to………...the subscription to the A recalled B memorized journal on my behalf. C reminded D identified A include B provide C renew gia hạn D entail 33 109.
Jen’s Business designed a …………..
116. Ms. Yakamoto has ………. that the
inspection program to assure its members
department meeting be postponed until
that their stay is a safe and enjoyable one.
everyone returns from vacation. (A) stringent (A) suggest (B) founded (B) suggestion (C) delighted (C) suggested (D) dependent (D) suggesting 110.
Ace Training Group excels in providing
117. Mr. Osaki would like the entire staff
the best professional course that can be
………. together and complete the task by
… .......... to your unique needs. the deadline. (A) prosperous (A) works (B) be working (B) customized (C) to work (D) will work (C) found (D) appointed
118. First City Bank assured its customers that
it ............... exceptional service in spite of the 111.
Shipping details will be entered into
ongoing renovations in several branches.
the computer… ........... we have received (A) maintaining the authorization. (B) maintain (A) once (C) will maintain (B) whoever (D) to maintain (C) sometimes (D) unless
119. The plant supervisor, Mr. Lee, recently
……….. a tour of the company’s main 112.
Now that the company has gained a
production facility for our clients.
noticeable increase in net profits, it is (A) conduct
offering customers a thirty percent………. (B) conducted (A) economy (C) to conduct (B) market (D) will conduct (C) discount (D) criteria
120. After the current model year, the
automobile manufacturer CFG …………. 113. We need to appoint a ……..
three older models and introduce two new
replacement for Mr. Hwang, who handles ones.
classes on nutrition to attendees. (A) to discontinue (A) temporary tạm thời (B) will discontinue (B) minor (C) discontinued (C) duplicate (D) have discontinued (D) harsh
121. In order to ……. the editing work, the 114.
The urban renewal developments plan
review team will need at least two more
is expected to ............... many investors from days. around the country. (A) finish (B) finishing (A) alert (C) finished (D) be finished (B) attract (C) mount
122. The advertisement said that 20 percent (D) apply
would be ……… from the regular price at the time of purchase.
115. The secretary in the 2nd floor office (A) deduct
……… e-mails between 8 a.m. and noon. (B) deducted (A) answers (B) talks (C) deduction (C) responds (D) replies (D) deducting 34
123. Employees on international assignment
130. IHB Bank cannot process a loan
with Daniel Windmere Corporation receive application ……… the proper
………. financial support when finding a documentation. place to live. (A) upon (A) extend (B) until (B) extent (C) without (C) extensive (D) along (D) extending 131. Each month, we will select five
124. The ……. for the Macneil project is
outstanding employees to be honored
hanging on the wall in the first floor
………. their exceptional contributions to conference room. the company’s performance. (A) schedule (A) for (B) at (B) scheduled (C) across (D) over (C) schedules (D) schedulers
132. Club members are allowed to attend the
Healthy Living seminar ............ no cost.
125. For reasons of ………, anyone entering (A) at (B) by
the construction area must wear a hard (C) over (D) from hat. (A) safety (B) safe
133. The opening of the Prince Theater was (C) safely (D) safer
considered a notable ……… (A) success
126. Please be aware that annual ……of job (B) succeed
performance will take place during the third (C) successive week of January. (D) successively (A) reviews (B) reviewed
134. Neither the CEO ............. the president will (C) reviewer
be present at the shareholders’ meeting. (D) reviewers (A) or (B) nor (C) yet (D) but
127. As …….. in our telephone conversation
this morning, Mr. Fox will arrive at your
135. The Hoshi Restaurant provides an
factory at 2 P.M. on Wednesday, March 14.
elegant atmosphere and exquisite ……. (A) discuss experiences. (B) discussion (A) dine (B) dines (C) discussing (C) dined (D) dining (D) discussed
136. Today’s .............. all seem very skillful and
128. Ms. Jackson said she would prefer to
knowledgeable, so it will be difficult to
work on the report by ……… before
choose one to fill the position.
submitting a draft for the committee’s (A) jobs approval. (B) applicants (A) her (B) hers (C) offers (C) herself (D) she (D) accounts
129. We will have to inform Mr. Yamamoto that
137. Driving direction and a map of the
…………. application cannot be accepted
university campus are enclosed ............. this at this time. letter. (A) he (B) himself (A) from (B) along (C) his (D) him (C) with (D) until 35
Hotel guests ….….. order our “Wonder
138. We are ……… whether we should
Meal” special will receive their food
expand our capacity here or move to a larger between 11:30 and 13:00. building complex. (A) who (A) consider (B) whose (B) considers (C) where (C) considered (D) what (D) considering
146. A bell ………. in the main hall 139. When to
meeting with first time clients, be sure
notify factory workers of the beginning of a
to present yourself in a ……… shift. manner. (A) be (A) dignifies rung (B) ringing (B) dignity (C) rings (C) dignify (D) to (D) dignified ring 140. The
147. The O Hotel is …… an hour’s drive from
marketing manager will make a brief ……. about new online
most of the city’s popular tourist attractions. advertising (A) within strategies. (A) profession (B) onto (C) so (B) arrangement that (D) despite (C) administration (D) presentation 148. The many ……… listed in the candidate’s resume 141. The show that he is an
reception takes place at six o’clock
and will be……by a special reception at
ideal candidate for the position. (A) accomplish seven thirty. (A) followed (B) accomplishments (C) accomplishing (B) delayed (D) accomplished (C) advanced (D) proceeded
149. For a limited period only, if you book a consultation,
142. Due to …….. problems with Vargas Brookings Home Insurance will Shipping,
offer a significant ……… on property we have decided to switch to insurance.
another delivery service provider. (A) supportive (A) delivery (B) numerous (B) renewal (C) voluntary (C) discount (D) restraint (D) spoiled 150. This 143. Having
substance can be painted ………..
many delays, the construction of
the new building will continue …….the
on metallic surfaces, as it tends to corrode other remainder types of materials. of the month. (A) only (A) at (B) without (B) exactly (C) than (D) for (C) nearly (D) doubly
144. The World Travel publication ……….
information about tours more than 100 countries
151. ............... the construction of the metro all over the world. (A) observes
station is complete, traffic using this street (B) arrives will (C) be less congested. contains (D) believes (A) Usually (B) Regarding 145. (C) Instead of (D) Now that 36
152. The design work of our new e-learning
159. To set an alarm, ................ the instructions
website was ……. aided by the talents of in the enclosed manual. the two artists. (A) watch (A) greater (B) follow (B) great (C) feature (C) greatly (D) direct (D) greatness
160. Hans Richter will distribute an .................. to
153. Maxi Megastores frequently conduct tests
each committee member before Tuesday’s
to assess how ………. their marketing meeting. campaigns are performing. (A) agenda (A) effectively (B) effective (B) appearance (C) effects (D) effect (C) atmosphere (D) account
154. ……..you are selling or buying a house,
be sure to seek help from a reliable estate
161. Orders for specialty flower arrangements agency.
from Thyme Orchid can be placed (A) If (B) So …….the phone or online. (C) That (D) Due to (A) if (B) in (C) either (D) on
155. Trainees must …….. the Introductory
Programming course before moving on to
162. Hotel guests are reminded to return all
the more advanced intermediate courses.
key cards ............. checking out at the end of (A) present their stay. (B) make (A) within (C) complete (B) around (D) retire (C) before (D) from
156. All factory workers working on this
assembly line should keep a copy of the
163. Westley, Inc., .......... provides its clients
safety handbook with them for quick
with updated information about its services …….…. (A) considerably (A) indication (B) regularly (B) procedure (C) perfectly (C) subject (D) equally (D) reference
164. The new chief executive of SOE Gas
157. The Georgetown Art Museum thanks its
received a warm .......... at the staff meeting
……for their generous donations this year. yesterday. (A) supported (A) welcome (B) supporting (B) appearance (C) supporter (C) practice (D) supporters (D) notice 158. Trumpet player Clint Porter’s 165. Merchandise from Vetale requires international tour …………. with a
……….. handling to avoid damage to the
performance in Singapore last week. components. (A) conclude (A) casual (B) concluded (B) careful (C) concluding (C) typical (D) concludes (D) grateful 37
The reporter contacted Mr. Arnold, the
166. .............. the new machine is more efficient, chief it
executive of TI Future Corp, to
does not quite meet our requirements. (A) That
request an interview ……. discuss its plans to (B) Although expand to Poland. (A) will (C) Due to (B) to (D) Even (C) so (D) can
167. AFG Interior has gained a ................ for
excellence among real estate agents in 174. Dinner the
in the banquet hall will be served city. ……the (A) design
spokesperson delivers his speech. (A) more (B) center (B) almost (C) pursuit (C) once (D) reputation (D) that
168. One goal of Hannel Industries is to make
its products available in …… 175. The region of the
website of Magnet Shipping provides information on the country.
............ services that the company (A) all offers. (A) prevailed (B) much (B) insistent (C) many (C) approving (D) every (D) various
169. Serving over four million riders a day, the 176. All Duluth
current employees receive a hiring
City Transit System is the most ………
preference for the newly ……assistant used in the country. (A) hardly supervisor position. (A) created (B) heavily (C) swiftly (B) creating (D) sharply (C) creation (D) create
170. ………. for the Aubmvil e Photography
177. The Fulton Cafes offers a large Competition .......... of must feature scenes of every life
home-grown fruits and vegetables. in the town. (A) Enter (A) selection (B) Entered (B) select (C) Entries (C) selected (D) Entering (D) selects 171. Due
178. Please kindly direct .......... questions about
to decreases in the cost of materials, warranties the to the customer service
prices of microscopes from Novista will be lower than …….. department. (A) experimented (A) each (B) anticipated (B) all (C) anything (C) organized (D) whoever (D) distributed
179. Ella Portofino, the finance director ………
172. Lakeward Food has the right to postpone
deliveries ……. customers have made
a high-speed train to the management payment. conference in Tokyo. (A) during (A) took (B) had (B) next (C) (C) went (D) spent until (D) as if 173. 38
180. The director of sales would like all staff 187. The principal of the high school
meeting to start …………. at 9AM on
commended parents’ ongoing efforts to Mondays.
promote physical activity ………………. (A) soon local schoolchildren. (B) promptly (A) among (C) sometime (B) between (D) presently (C) about (D) upon
181. Staff at Maxwell Culture and Arts was
… ............... that the center will receive less
188. To receive a refund, customers must
funding than it did last year.
return their merchandise .............. 30 days of (A) disappointed purchase (B) eliminated (A) since (B) when (C) complicated (C) for (D) within (D) indebted
189. We ……….. qualified candidates who
182. The directors of Montreal Steel were
have strong communication skills and
pleased at the enthusiastic ................ to its strong finance background.
call for voluntary community work. (A) urge (B) seek (A) responsive (C) express (D) contain (B) respond (C) response
190. We offer custom made suits for both men (D) responded
and women at ................ prices. (A) willing
183. In the choice of a job, it is important to (B) valuable
consider .................. only salary but also the (C) reasonable
distance form your home to work. (D) opposing (A) either (B) not
191. ……………. the sports department only (C) though
has a small staff, it is known to have (D) as well as
organized many major athletic events very efficiently.
184. Although many deemed it .................... , (A) Although
Chemio Industries has reported a sales (B) Despite growth in the first quarter. (C) Whether (A) impossibilities (D) However (B) impossibility (C) impossibly
192. At Samsung Electronics, we do not offer (D) impossible
… ......... for items that were purchased at a discount.
185. Employees who use the company’s (A) profits
parking lot must ……….... the parking (B) refund permit on their rear window. (C) registers (A) print (B) state (D) commissions (C) display (D) commit
193. As the cost of fuel was rising continually,
186. Since Mr. Warren had finished writing his
the company experienced an …………
monthly sales report ahead of schedule, he
need to improve its delivery system
offered to help Ms. Rivera finish ………… (A) increase (A) hers (B) her (B) increases (C) she (D) herself (C) increasing (D) increasingly 39
194. Members wishing to cancel their
198. We have found it ............ to receive
Summerton Goft membership must give
estimates from various contractors before 30 days……
making a decision to choose one. (A) notice (A) generous (B) status (B) beneficial (C) attention (C) abundant (D) reference (D) accessible
195. Please be informed that all guest must
199. The use of new production technologies
check in at the front desk ……… arrival.
has been increasing ................ so much that (A) to
we now produce 40% more than what we (B) as used to. (C) on (A) rules (D) into (B) output (C) facility
196. Special tours of each science department (D) preparation
will be ……for participants of the
conference if they make requests 200. Our customers can choose beforehand.
… ..... standard shipping or, if their order (A) collected qualified, express shipping. (B) enrolled (A) and (C) aligned (B) both (D) arranged (C) either (D) as
197. Travelers should complete their visa
application by ….and not rely on travel agents to perform this task. (A) their (B) them (C) they (D) themselves KEY:
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hoặc theo hướng dẫn của giáo viên trên lớp 40
CHƯƠNG 3: PHẦN NGHE
A. Phương pháp luyện nghe chung
1. Tại sao bạn nghe Tiếng Anh không hiểu? - Thiếu từ vựng - Phát âm sai - Nối âm
- Tốc độ đọc của audio nhanh ( phản xạ kém)
2. Hướng giải quyết: HỌC PHÁT ÂM
- Youtube: Học theo những video dạy phát âm
- Áp dụng kỹ thuật Shadowing ( nhại giọng lại) như sau: B1: Mở lời file nghe B2: Nhìn kỹ
B3: Đọc trước theo cách của mình
B4: Nghe file nghe thật kỹ khoảng 3 lần B5: Đọc lại
B6: Thu âm lại giọng nói Ví dụ: - Fresh air => fre (shair) -
He read it yesterday. => He rea (did) yesterday. -
Cars are parked. => Car (sare) parked. -
Please leave it here. => Please lea (vit) here. -
I have a look at it. => I ha (va) loo (ka) (tit).
=> Bài tập vận dụng: Làm từ bước 1 đến bước 6 của bài nghe BÀI 1 - PART 1 + PART 2
BÀI 1 và BÀI 1 - PART 1 + PART 2 bên dưới
3. 03 cấp độ người luyện nghe TOEIC cần chinh phục -
Bắt được từ khóa ( phát âm + từ vựng) -
Dịch được câu ( phát âm + từ vựng + nối âm) -
Dịch được đoạn ( phát âm + từ vựng + nối âm + phản xạ)
4. Những sự khác biệt cơ bản giữa tiếng Việt và tiếng Anh -
Tiếng Việt phân biệt các từ bởi hệ thống thanh dấu,
Ví dụ: dấu – dâu – dầu – dậu – dẫu – dầu -
Tiếng Anh phân biệt các từ bởi âm cuối và âm gió,
Ví dụ: fine – fight – five, customer, sister, what’s your name? -
Tiếng Việt viết sao đọc vậy -
Tiếng Anh viết khác đọc, cần phải tra phiên âm cho kỹ trước khi đọc,
Ví dụ: do, I , can, purchase, … -
Bảng chữ cái của tiếng Việt và tiếng Anh đa phần giống nhau. Có 1 số chữ cái cơ
bản, về cách phát âm khá giống nhau, tuy nhiên có 1 số chữ cái cách phát âm hoàn toàn không giống nhau:
+ C – can – cut – candy / + TH – thank you – think / + T – tea – take – top / + …. 41
B. TIPS nghe PART 1 + PART 2
1. PART 1: Mô tả tranh: 06 bức ảnh Nguyên tắc chung: -
SAI MỘT TỪ => SAI CẢ CÂU -
Bức tranh KHÔNG CÓ NGƯỜI – Nghe BEING – 99% SAI
2. PART 2: Hỏi đáp: 25 câu
2.1. Loại câu hỏi WH: Who, Where, When, Why, Which, What
Nguyên tắc chung: Loại ngay những đáp án bắt đầu bằng từ Yes/ No - Who – Ai:
+ Tên người: Mr./ Ms Adams, Julie,...
+ Chức vụ trong công ty: President, Director, Manager, Supervisor, Secretary,
Receptionist, Assistant, Accountant... + Phòng ban: Department -
Where – Ở đâu:
+ Nơi chốn: Giới từ (in/ on/ at/ behind…) + Nơi chốn (office, room, desk, hotel,
cabinet, lobby hoặc Over there, Around the corner)
+ Chỉ đường: Street – 90% -
When – Khi nào
Nhận biết: Thứ, ngày, tháng, AM, PM, In + Khoảng thời gian (in 2 hours); After, as soon as
Lưu ý: where – when rất dễ nghe nhầm. -
Why – Tại sao:
Thông thường nghe Because – dễ sai To + Vo – thường đúng -
Which – Cái nào khác với What – Cái gì
Which: Nghe được “The one” là chọn – 99% đúng
What: Khó - Phương án loại trừ
2.2. Loại câu hỏi How: How long, how far, how often, how much, how many
Nguyên tắc chung: Loại ngay những đáp án bắt đầu bằng từ Yes/ No -
How get to/ How go to: Phương tiện => Bus, train, car, flight. -
How long – bao lâu: 1 khoảng thời gian – 2 weeks, 3 years… -
How far - bao xa: kilometers, meters -
How much – giá tiền, bao nhiêu: Dollars hoặc Euros -
How Many – bao nhiêu (đếm được): đáp án thường là con số -
How often – bao lâu một lần: once a week, twice a week, three times a week
2.3. Yes/ no question & tag question Yes/no question Tag question Are you a student?
You are a student, aren’t you? Do you like sports? You like sports, don’t you? 42 2.4. Câu dạng khác
- Câu đề nghị: Can you/ could you – bạn có thể làm được điều gì đó hay không? => Sure, certainly
- Câu đưa ra lời đề nghị: Hãy – Let’s/ How about/ why don’t we/ why don’t you
=> Good /great / not bad idea. I agree with you
- Câu có sự lựa chọn A or B
=> Đáp án A hoặc B; đáp án khác cùng loại (thường đi kèm với actually)
=> “sao cũng được”: Either – fine/ good/ nice. It doesn’t matter to me.
It’s up to you. (tuỳ bạn)
=> Không muốn gì hết: Neither, thanks.
- Câu statement: Đây chỉ là một lời phát biểu, không phải là câu hỏi
=>Câu khó, tuỳ tình huống cụ thể mà áp dụng.
2.5. Một số câu trả lời đúng 90% trong mọi hoàn cảnh I have no idea I can’t say for sure Let me ask Not that I know of Let me find out I’m not sure Let me check
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
BÀI 1 - PART 1 + PART 2 1. A. He’s at a store. 6. A. A man is toward a plane. B. He’s a pan. B. A is being moved away from the C. He’s in a kitchen. plane. D. He’s a sandwich. C. A plane is from an airport. D. A trailer is past a plane. 2. A. They’re each other.
B. They’re looking out of the . 7. A. The man’s some boxes. C. They’re a book. B. The cash register has been . D. They’re a meal. C. Some is being set on a shelf. D. A worker is scrubbing the . 3. A. She’s drinking from a . B. She’s leaning forward to 8. A. There’s a of tires on the . something. B. A vehicle’s being . C. She’s buttoning up her .
C. Earth is being shoveled into a . D. She’s tying a knot in a . D. There’s a on the . 4. A. The students are around. 9. A. Signs are on the cabinet doors. B. The teacher is papers. B. Some have been left near the
C. The students are cleaning a . sink. D. The teacher is up an object.
C. A machine has been placed on the . D. The have been filled with . 5. A. Some people are a platform. B. Some people are equipment. 10. A. They’re in a wooded area. C. Some people are musical B. A child is leaves in a park. instrument.
C. The woman’s reaching to pick up a . D. Some people are into D. They’re along a tree-lined path. microphones. 43 11.
is the press conference going to be held? does this shirt cost? A. Mainly . A. It’s a short . B. Yes, B. in the . it . C. There aren’t enough C. Thirty-five . . 22. Are 12. you in going to the should I leave this report? presentation? A. On my . B. The A. I don’t have . news . B. That’s really C. At . - . C. Yes, a very nice . 13. will the marketing team meet? 23. A. Yes,
in charge of planning this event? at the . B. Nice to you. A. That C. Right was the . lunch. B. One of my is. C. Yes, 14. you . movie do you recommend? A. That’s a good . B. Let’s 24. it over there. we review our today, or is C. The tomorrow OK? with Klaus Thomas. A. They got great . B. Yes, 15. Will I . Masako be joining us for ? C. It doesn’t A. A to me. for five, please. B. , she’l be soon. 25. This C. She seems a little long. it. A. Well, it does a lot of . B. I 16. had a .
was hired to fill the factory manager C. How position? about just a short ? A. No, I . 26. B. Not is Rita moving to Berlin? too . A. C. No the next month. , yet. B. She’s working on a there. C. We’ll 17. May a moving company. I sit in the row? A. Yes, very . 27. B. No, I get a messenger to these those are reserved. brochures? C. Set them on the . A. Yes, it’s to be. B. A 18. The mail message. accounting is sick today. A. I C. No, I’ll have to do it. just it. B. I hope he feels soon. 28. How C. are you going to be here number was it? ? A. Yes, 19. we all .
will you get back from your trip? B. He A. On was late for the . night. C. I’m B. In at . the back . C. Britain and . 29.
you like some help cleaning the 20. ? printer should we ? A. Let’s get the latest A. The help desk is . . B. An B. experimental . your name here. C. C. In , - there’s a lot to do. two days. 21. 44 30. Isn’t he the of the program? A. I have a computer . B. Yes, he’s been here for years. 37. you like me to one, or two C. The are fairly simple. boxes of business cards? A. Is there a for buying two? 31. you take these to be billing B. Actually, I can my own car. department? C. In order last name. A. They’re not yet. B. Yes, the available. 38. Michael didn’t any files for me, C. should I them to? he? A. No, not from here. 32. You made extra of the agenda, B. Just it on the table. didn’t you? C. Yes, that over there. A. Oh, but I forgot to them. B. Thanks for that. 39. It’ll two months to the C. No, the exit’s on the . conference room A. should we until then? 33. The training will last about
B. It’s in London this year. hours.
C. At three o’clock on Tuesday. A. No, it’s our first . B. Do all need to attend? 40. we ask for to organize the C. The train’s a good . party? A. That would make it . 34. you like to with us to the B. No, not very . hotel? C. Thanks - it was a great ! A. If you have in the taxi. B. A room, please. C. That’s the one. 35. is the company issuing new ?
KEY - LINK TẢI FILE NGHE + ẢNH: https://goo.gl/wtM4ef
A. They’re supposed to be more . B. Yes, these forms. C. Did you buy a ? 36. we already an invoice to Mr. Gomez? A. No, his is very clear.
B. Yes, but he asked for another . C. One and thirty cents. 45
BÀI 2 - PART 1 + PART 2 A. 1. A. A woman is holding a . The woman is serving a . B. A B. The
woman is standing underneath a woman is some vegetables. C. The . woman is some produce. C. A D. The woman is on a canvas. woman is a cutting board. D. A woman is admiring some . 2. A. Some equipment is being 10. A. operated.
People have been soaked in the . B. A
B. Two children are playing in a . man is resting under some . C. Some C. The people are toward a is being cut with a lawn mower. cabin. D. Hikers D. A are on a stone pathway. man is through a field. 11. 3. A. did you get that jacket? is being carried on a cart. A. I B. bought it .
is being examined by a security B. Yes, it’s officer. outside. C. It’s in the C. The . have been placed next to a pillar. D. The 12. How is the company newsletter suitcases have been up. released? A. Around 4. A. weeks. A man is an apron. B. You B. One should the letter.
of the women is placing pots on the C. Monday, 3. . C. One of the women is at a poster. 13. D. Both is the meeting room located? women are at the man. A. three o’clock, I think. B. 5. A. She’s , definitely. on some stones. B. She’s C. Next to the . rocks into the lake. C. She’s putting on a and gloves. D. She’s strolling 14. is Jennifer going to another along a . company? A. Because 6. A. she was offered a . A woman is typing on a .
B. Yes, she’s the company’s B. The . is standing against a wall. C. She’s C. A by subway. woman is some paper.
D. Some wires are connected to the 15.
is the leader of this organization? . A. I’ll you in a moment. 7. A. B. Jason Schwartz was . Tea is being into a cup. B. Some C. Feel free to around. napkins are on the plates. C. are being prepared on a 16. countertop.
of house are you interested in? A. I D. Some have no in her. food has been on a table. B. Sorry, I don’t around here. C. Something 8. A. with two bedrooms. The men are giving a to an audience. B. One 17. of the men is writing on a . does the cafeteria open? A. o’clock. C. The men are books in a B. Yes, classroom. the first . C. D. One sets. of the men is a marker to the other. 9. 46 18. Ms. Berger plans to the meeting. 27. The of the aptitude test were A. Ask her . released today, they? B. Yes, she early. A. It’s just around the . C. Isn’t she away on ? B. I’ll the institute’s web site. C. They had a very attitude. 19. I don’t understand Jim hasn’t answered my e-mail. 28. we ride to the conference A. I’m too much spam mail. together? B. Maybe he’s on . A. To about sales. C. I called, but there’s no . B. That’l be . C. I’ll it soon. 20. is the lecture expected to be over? 29. The awards was quite elegant. A. Sometime 5 6. A. The Brookside Convention . B. I don’t know what he . B. Mr. Martin will the award. C. I think it’s . C. I I could have been there. 21. Is this the for checking in? 30. did Jane call a technician? A. I with you on that.
A. I Yes, someone will be here by . B. Not too . B. Because the isn’t C. Yes, this way. working.
C. No, she works in the personnel . 22.
department should be billed for the work? 31.
you want to check these slides now A. I work in shipping and . or until tomorrow? B. Yes, there’s an on the bill. A. I’ll the check.
C. It’s listed at the top of the . B. is the 14th. C. Let’s take a at them now.
23. Are you free to talk right now, or should I you later? 32. you taking a this week? A. I don’t who called me. A. No, that’s B. I have now. B. Have a time. C. The weren’t free. C. Five days would be . 24. they completed the already? 33. can I buy today’s ? A. Send these to the HR A. The isn’t working. department. B. There’s a over there. B. I’m not who will do that. C. You can by anytime. C. No, they won’t be until next week. 34. have you known Mr. Banks? A. Just a days. 25. do I to Bexley Hospital? B. It’s two . A. No, I’m better. C. He’l be at 6:00 P.M. B. right at the stoplight. C. About thirty . 35. you want to go to the when it’s in town? 26. you tell me the bus will A. We had front row . arrive? B. I can’t to see it. A. Let’s at the terminal.
C. No, she’s from a big city. B. The final is Leeds. C. It’s printed on your . 47 36. delivering the first speech? 39. we buy the stocks now wait A. I’ll the event coordinator. until they are more stable? B. Around 20 . A. We might have some in C. , not this . B. Let’s see how they . C. Yes, we’d better now. 37. we discuss the issue with Mr. Perry? 40. The leather weren’t delivered yet, A. I heard he’s on business. ? B. Human resources can another A. They’re in the . one. B. before 5:00 P.M. C. Because my phone was . C. Can he a tomorrow?
38. We’ll need at least five hundred for the event.
KEY - LINK TẢI FILE NGHE + ẢNH: A. I’ve eight hundred. https://goo.gl/wtM4ef B. No, the lease is . C. It was record . 48
C. TIP LÀM BÀI NGHE PART 3 -
Khi nghe phải nhìn vô câu hỏi, và đáp án. Để ý những từ khoá trong câu hỏi để biết
đang nghe tới câu nào. Lưu ý, part 3 rất hay ra từ đồng nghĩa, do vậy đáp án không phải
lúc nào cũng y hệt từ mình nghe. Thông thường, từ nào nghe to mà giống đáp án thường là câu sai. Từ băng đọc Từ đáp án Call Contact Contract Working agreement Include Enclose/ attach Project Assignment Excellent Good Charge Expense / cost Free Complimentary -
Khi nghe được đáp án, không vội tô vô phiếu trả lời ngay vì sẽ bỏ lỡ câu tiếp theo mà
nên lấy tay để cố định đáp án. -
Khi băng đọc xong, phải tô nhanh ngay 3 câu, không chần chừ, qua đọc ngay đoạn mới.
1 đoạn 3 câu chỉ cần làm chắc 1-2 câu là ổn. Thông thường trong 3 câu sẽ có 1 câu khó. -
Phân biệt câu hỏi hỏi nam hay hỏi nữ để tập trung nghe cho dễ.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG ĐOẠN 1: ĐOẠN 2:
1. Where most likely does the woman work?
4. What are the speaker planning? A. At a hotel A. A retirement dinner B. At a clothing store B. A birthday party C. At a bank C. A conference D. At a taxi company D. An annual banquet 2. What item was misplaced?
5. What is the woman concerned about? A. A briefcase A. The price of a meal B. A wallet B. The size of a seating area C. A shopping bag C. The quality of food D. A pair of eyeglasses
D. The location of a restaurant 3. Why is the man in a hurry?
6. What does the woman say about the
A. The business is closing soon. Japanese restaurant? B. He is leaving for a trip. A. It has recently closed. C. He is late for work. B. It is nearby. D. He has to ship a package. C. It has good service. D. It delivers food. 49 ĐOẠN 3: ĐOẠN 5:
7. Why did the woman have trouble finding
13. What does the woman want to do? a parking spot? A. Book a flight
A. The parking area is under construction. B. Reserve hotel rooms
B. The business is hosting a festival. C. Order a catered meal
C. Building inspectors were visiting.
D. Learn about tourist attractions
D. Some buses were blocking her way. 14. What is the problem?
8. What does the man say he has been A. A staff member is busy. doing?
B. An event has been canceled. A. Sharing a ride
C. Some dates have not been decided. B. Taking a train D. A discount is unavailable. C. Working at home D. Arriving early
15. What does the man recommend the woman do?
9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrive early to an event A. Look at a map B. Call back later B. Buy a parking pass C. Ask for a free upgrade C. Talk to a coworker
D. Purchase a refundable ticket D. Finish a task ĐOẠN 6: ĐOẠN 4:
16. Why does the man want to set up a
10. Where does the man most likely work? meeting? A. At a print shop
A. To go over a construction project B. At a cosmetics store B. To review a contract C. At a camera shop C. To plan a presentation D. At an ar gallery D. To discuss a policy change 11. What is the problem?
17. What does the woman request?
A. A proposal has not been received. A. To change the time B. An item is out of stock. B. To hold a videoconference
C. A schedule contains an error. C. To bring her colleague
D. A picture has to be replaced. D. To record the conversation
12. What does the man ask the woman to
18. Why does the man suggest meeting in do? his office? A. Explain a new requirement
A. He is expecting a phone call. B. Send an email
B. There are no meeting rooms available. C. Extend a deadline
C. The office is conveniently located. D. Submit a payment
D. It will be easy to access some files.
TRANSCRIPT - KEY- LINK TẢI FILE NGHE + ẢNH: https://goo.gl/wtM4ef 50