Mê nh đ quan hê 
The woman who/ is sitting/ next to me/ is/ my Mom 1. Đnh ngha
MDQH cn đưc gi l mê !nh đ" t$nh t%, l mê !nh đ" ph( thuô !c, d,ng đ- b/
ngha cho danh t% đ0ng trư2c. Mê !nh đ" quan hê ! đ0ng ngay sau danh t% m n4
b/ ngha, v đưc b6t đ7u b8ng c9c đ:i t% quan hê ! (who, whom, which, that,
whose) hoă !c c9c tr:ng t% quan hê ! (when, where, why) 2. C9ch d,ng
a. Who: đưc d,ng lm chB ngC hoă !c tân ngC thay cho danh t% chE ngưFi
The woman who/ is sitting/ next to me/ is/ my Mom
The woman who I am sitting next to/ is/ my Mom
b. Whom: d,ng lm tân ngC chE ngưFi
The woman whom I am sitting next to/ is/ my Mom
c. Which: đưc d,ng lm chB ngC hoă !c tân ngC thay cho t% chE đG vâ !t, sH vâ !t, con vâ !t, sH viê !c
d. That: đưc d,ng thay cho cI danh t% chE ngưFi v chE vâ !t. That c4 th- thay
thJ cho who, whom, which trong MDQH x9c đnh.
e. Whose: đưc d,ng chE sH sL hCu cho danh t% chE ngưFi hoă !c chE vâ !t đ0ng trư2c
Whose đưc d,ng như t% h:n đnh trư2c danh t%, thay thay thJ cho t$nh t%
sL hCu: its, his, her, their,….whose + N c4 th- lm chB ngC or tân ngC trong MDQH
f. Where (= on/in/at which): đưc d,ng thay cho danh t% chE nơi chSn
This is the place where the accident happened (at which = where)
We then lived in HCM city, where we have lived for 10 years. (in which = where)
g. When (in/on/at which) : đưc d,ng thay cho danh t% chE thFi gian
I cannot forget the day when I met you (on which)
h. Why (for which): thay thJ cho “the reason”
Tell me the reason why you are so sad 3. Gi2i t% trong MDQH
Trong MDQH, khi đ:i t% quan hê ! lm tân ngC cBa gi2i t% th[ gi2i t% thưFng c4 2 v tr$: - Trư2c c9c ĐTQH whom, which - Sau đô !ng t%
- The woman whom I met yesterday is my sister
- The woman (to) whom I talked to yesterday is my sister
Laura, (for) whom we had been waiting for, finally arrived
The restaurant where we normally go to is closed today 4. C9c lo:i MĐQH a. MDQH x9c đnh
L mê !nh đ" đưc d,ng đ- x9c đnh. MDQH x9c đnh c7n thiJt cho ` ngha cBa
câu, k c4 n4 câu sa k đB ngha (k c4 dbu phcy ngăn c9ch MDQH)
The man who robbed you has been arrested
Ann is the woman whom you met yesterday
The book that you lent me was very interesting The man looks very lonely
who lives in the next apartment b. MDQH k xc đnh
L mê !nh đ" đưc d,ng chE đ- b/ ngha cho danh t% (không d,ng đ- x9c đnh
danh t%). MDQHKXĐ k c4 câu sa vgn đB ngha (c4 dbu phcy ngăn c9ch MDQH)
The man who you talked to is a famous actor
That man, who lives in this house, is very famous
This is Lan, who sister is my best friend
5. Mê !nh đ" quan hê ! rht gn
Mê !nh đ" quan hê ! c4 th- đưc rht gn b8ng c9ch d,ng c(m phân t% (Vp2, V-
ing), c(m danh t% (N), v c(m đô !ng t% nguyên mgu (to-V) 5.1. C(m phân t%
a. C(m phân t% hiê !n t:i (v-ing): đưc sk d(ng khi MDQH L th- chB đô !ng
The woman who sits next to me is my Mom
The woman sitting next to me is my Mom
b. C(m phân t% qu9 kh0 (Vp2): đưc sk khi MDQH L th- b đô !ng
The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Hamlet, which is written by Shakepeare, is one of the most famous novels 5.1. C(m danh t% (N)
Mê !nh đ" quan không x9c đnh c4 th- đưc rht gn b8ng c(m N
Hanoi, which is the capital city of Vietnam, is in the North
George Washington, who was the first president of the USA, was a general in the army 5.2.
C(m đô !ng t% nguyên mgu (to-V)
- Sau c9c t% chE sS th0 tH the first, the second,…..the last, the next, the only v d:ng so s9nh hơn nhbt
The captain was the last man who left the ship => to leave
New Zealand was the only country which gave women the right to vote in 1930. => to give -
Khi muSn dinn đ:t m(c đ$ch hoă !c sH cho phop
The children need a big playground which they can play in => To play in Meet sb Talked to sb