Medical English Quiz | Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch

lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367
Advanced Medical English Quiz – 50 Questions with Answers
A. Hospital Personnel & Health Care Workers (1–6)
1. Which healthcare professional (chuyên nghiệp) is responsible for
diagnosing (chẩn đoán) and treating (điều trị) mental illnesses (bệnh tâm thần)?
A. Pediatrician: Bác sĩ nhi khoa
B. Neurologist: Bác sĩ thần kinh (chuyên về não bộ)
C. Psychiatrist: Bác sĩ tâm thần (chuyên về hành vi) D. Surgeon
2. A phlebotomist (người lấy máu lấy máu)’s main duty is to:
A. Operate MRI machines: Vận hành máy MRI
B. Assist in surgeries: Hỗ trợ phẫu thuật
C. Draw blood samples: Lấy mẫu máu D. Prescribe medications
3. Who coordinates (điều phối) patient discharge plans and provides
resources for post-hospital care? A. Physician assistant B. Charge nurse
C. Medical social worker D. Lab technician
4. A radiologic technologist works closely with: A. Orthopedic surgeons B. Radiologists C. Cardiologists D. Dentists
5. The hospital staff member who manages and monitors medication use is a: A. Physician B. Pharmacist C. Biochemist D. Registrar
6. The abbreviation (viết tắt) “RN” stands for: A. Registered Neurologist
B. Registered Nurse: y tá đã đăng ký C. Resident Nurse D. Radiology Nurse lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367 ⸻
B. Wards and Departments in a Hospital (7–11)
7. Which department deals with delivering babies? A. Pediatrics B. Oncology: Khoa ung thư C. Obstetrics / Labour D. Radiology
8. A patient with a stroke (đột quỵ) is most likely treated (điều trị) in the: A. Gastroenterology ward B. Oncology unit
C. Neurology department D. Dermatology ward
9. Patients recovering from major surgery are often cared for in the: A. NICU B. ER
C. ICU: Intensive care unit D. OPD
10. The Outpatient Department (OPD) is used for:
A. Patients not admitted overnight B. Intensive care C. Surgical recovery D. Emergency treatment
11. Which hospital unit focuses on physical rehabilitation (phục hồi chức năng) and therapy? A. Psychiatry B. Oncology C. Physiotherapy D. Hematology: Huyết học
C. Instruments & Physical Examinations (17–21)
17. A stethoscope is used to listen to: A. Reflexes: Phản xạ B. Heart and lungs C. Eye movement D. Blood sugar levels lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367
18. Which instrument measures oxygen saturation (độ bão hòa) in the blood? A. Sphygmomanometer B. ECG: Điện tâm đồ
C. Pulse oximeter: Máy đo nồng độ oxy trong máu D. Otoscope
19. What is used to examine the ear canal and tympanic membrane (màng nhĩ)?
A. Laryngoscope: Nội soi thanh quản B. Ophthalmoscope C. Otoscope D. Endoscope: Nội soi
20. During a physical exam, the doctor uses palpation (sờ nắn, xoa bóp) to: A. Look inside body cavities
B. Feel structures through the skin C. Listen to body sounds D. Tap on body parts A. Laryngoscope
21. Which device monitors electrical activity of the heart? A. MRI: Cộng hưởng từ B. ECG (EKG) C. CT scan D. EEG: Điện não đồ ⸻
D. Health and Disease (22–26)
22. Which of the following diseases is non-communicable (bệnh không lây)? A. Tuberculosis
B. Hypertension: Tăng huyết áp C. Influenza: Cúm D. COVID-19
23. An autoimmune disease (Bệnh tự miễn) occurs when:
A. The immune system is underactive: Hệ thống miễn dịch hoạt động kém
B. A virus invades the body: Virus xâm nhập vào cơ thể
C. The immune system attacks its own tissues: Hệ thống miễn dịch tấn
công các mô của chính nó D. The body lacks immunity lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367
24. The vector (trung gian) for malaria (bệnh sốt rét) is the: A. Bacteria B. Mosquito C. Rat D. Tick: Ve
25. Which condition is most associated with insulin deficiency? A. Hyperthyroidism B. Diabetes mellitus C. Anemia D. Atherosclerosis
26. A disease that suddenly spreads across countries and continents is called: A. Epidemic B. Pandemic C. Endemic D. Sporadic ⸻
F. Physiology of Health (27–31)
27. The alveoli are part of which body system? A. Digestive B. Circulatory C. RespiratoryD. Endocrine
28. The function of platelets is to: A. Carry oxygen B. Clot blood C. Fight infections D. Produce hormones
29. Which organ regulates blood sugar through insulin production? A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Kidney D. Thyroid
30. The primary role of the kidneys is: A. Digestion B. Filtration of blood C. Producing insulin D. Oxygen transport
31. The hypothalamus is responsible for:
A. Regulating body temperature lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367 B. Pumping blood C. Filtering lymph D. Digesting proteins ⸻
G. Hygiene, Nutrition & Obesity (32–36)
32. Which vitamin is produced by the skin when exposed to sunlight? A. B12 B. A C. D D. K
33. Which mineral is essential for strong bones and teeth? A. Iron B. Calcium C. PotassiumD. Sodium
34. A person with a BMI over 30 is considered: A. Underweight B. Normal C. Overweight D. Obese
35. Which macronutrient is the body’s main source of energy? A. Protein B. Fat C. Carbohydrates D. Fiber
36. The best method for preventing communicable diseases is: A. Surgery B. Antibiotics C. Handwashing D. Supplements
H. Grammar – Tenses and “When” Clauses (37–50)
37. When the doctor ___ the room, the patient was already conscious. A. enters B. entered C. enter D. entering
38. The nurse always ___ her hands before a procedure. A. wash B. washes lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367 C. washing D. washed
39. While the patient ___, the machine suddenly stopped. A. sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleep
40. The hospital ___ a new MRI machine next month. A. buys B. buying C. will buy D. buy
41. The surgeon ___ the operation for five hours yesterday. A. performs B. performed C. will perform D. performing
42. They ___ the test results before we arrived. A. gives B. had given C. give D. giving
43. The patient ___ to the ICU after surgery. A. transferring B. transfer C. was transferred D. transfers
44. When he ___ the medication, the symptoms disappeared. A. takes B. took C. taking D. taken
45. The medical team ___ a new treatment protocol at the time. A. apply B. was applying C. applies D. applied
46. When the ambulance arrived, the paramedics ___ CPR. A. giving B. were giving C. gave D. gives lOMoAR cPSD| 47207367
47. She ___ in the emergency room for two hours last night. A. stays B. stayed C. staying D. has stayed
48. The doctor ___ the report when the phone rang. A. reads B. was reading C. read D. Reading
49. After the patient ___ unconscious, the staff called the code team. A. falling B. fell C. falls D. fallen
50. The nurse ___ the IV fluids by the time the doctor arrived. A. start B. had started C. starting D. starts