MIS04 Ethics, Privay and Information Security - Tài liệu tham khảo | Đại học Hoa Sen

MIS04 Ethics, Privay and Information Security - Tài liệu tham khảo | Đại học Hoa Sen  và thông tin bổ ích giúp sinh viên tham khảo, ôn luyện và phục vụ nhu cầu học tập của mình cụ thể là có định hướng, ôn tập, nắm vững kiến thức môn học và làm bài tốt trong những bài kiểm tra, bài tiểu luận, bài tập kết thúc học phần, từ đó học tập tốt và có kết quả cao cũng như có thể vận dụng tốt những kiến thức mình đã học.

Lecture 4
Ethics and Privacy
Information Security
Objectives
Define ethics, list and describe the three fundamental tenets of ethics,
and describe the four categories of ethical issues related to
information technology.
Identify three places that store personal data, and for each one,
discuss at least one potential threat to the privacy of the data stored
there.
Identify the five factors that contribute to the increasing vulnerability of
information resources, and provide a specific example of each one.
Compare and contrast human mistakes and social engineering, and
provide a specific example of each one.
Discuss the 10 types of deliberate attacks
Ref.: Chapter 3 & 4
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
2
Ethical Issues
Ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong
that individuals use to make choices that guide
their behavior
There are many frameworks that can help us
make ethical decisions
Ethical Frameworks
Ethics in the Corporate Environment
Ethics and Information Technology
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
3
Ethical Frameworks
4 standards 5 steps
Utilitarian approach
Rights approach
Fairness approach
Common good approach
Recognize an ethical
issue
Get the facts
Evaluate alternative
actions
Make a decision and test
it
Act and reflect on the
outcome of your decision
Combine these 4 standards by these 5 steps to develop a general
framework for ethics (or ethical decision making)
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
4
Four standards
The states that an ethical utilitarian approach
action is the one that provides the most good or
does the least harm
The maintains that an ethical rights approach
action is the one that best protects and respects
the moral rights of the affected parties
The fairness approach posits that ethical actions
treat all human beings equally, or, if unequally, then
fairly, based on some defensible standard.
the common good approach highlights the
interlocking relationships that underlie all societies
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
5
If we combine these four standards, we can develop a general
framework for ethics (or ethical decision making). This framework
consists of five steps:
Recognize an ethical issue:
Could this decision or situation damage someone or some group?
Does this decision involve a choice between a good and a bad alternative?
Does this issue involve more than simply legal considerations? If so, then
in what way?
Get the facts:
What are the relevant facts of the situation?
Do I have sufficient information to make a decision?
Which individuals and/or groups have an important stake in the outcome?
Have I consulted all relevant persons and groups?
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
6
Evaluate alternative actions:
Which option will produce the most good and do the least harm? (the
utilitarian approach)
Which option best respects the rights of all stakeholders? (the rights
approach)
Which option treats people equally or proportionately? (the fairness
approach)
Which option best serves the community as a whole, and not just some
members? (the common good approach)
Make a decision and test it:
Considering all the approaches, which option best addresses the situation?
Act and reflect on the outcome of your decision:
How can I implement my decision with the greatest care and attention to
the concerns of all stakeholders?
How did my decision turn out, and what did I learn from this specific
situation?
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
7
Ethics in the Corporate Environment:
A code of ethics is a collection of principles
intended to guide decision making by members of
the organization
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
8
Fundamental tenets of ethics:
Responsibility means that you accept the
consequences of your decisions and actions.
Accountability refers to determining who is
responsible for actions that were taken.
Liability is a legal concept that gives individuals
the right to recover the damages done to them by
other individuals, organizations, or systems.
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
9
Ethics and Information Technology
PAPA
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS
10
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Preview text:

Lecture 4 Ethics and Privacy Information Security Objectives
• Define ethics, list and describe the three fundamental tenets of ethics,
and describe the four categories of ethical issues related to information technology.
• Identify three places that store personal data, and for each one,
discuss at least one potential threat to the privacy of the data stored there.
• Identify the five factors that contribute to the increasing vulnerability of
information resources, and provide a specific example of each one.
• Compare and contrast human mistakes and social engineering, and
provide a specific example of each one.
• Discuss the 10 types of deliberate attacks • Ref.: Chapter 3 & 4
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 2 Ethical Issues
• Ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong
that individuals use to make choices that guide their behavior
• There are many frameworks that can help us make ethical decisions • Ethical Frameworks
• Ethics in the Corporate Environment
• Ethics and Information Technology
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 3 • Ethical Frameworks 4 standards 5 steps Utilitarian approach • Recognize an ethical Rights approach issue Fairness approach • Get the facts
Common good approach • Evaluate alternative actions • Make a decision and test it • Act and reflect on the outcome of your decision
Combine these 4 standards by these 5 steps to develop a general
framework for ethics (or ethical decision making)
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 4 • Four standards
• The utilitarian approach states that an ethical
action is the one that provides the most good or does the least harm
• The rights approach maintains that an ethical
action is the one that best protects and respects
the moral rights of the affected parties
• The fairness approach posits that ethical actions
treat all human beings equally, or, if unequally, then
fairly, based on some defensible standard.
• the common good approach highlights the
interlocking relationships that underlie all societies
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 5
• If we combine these four standards, we can develop a general
framework for ethics (or ethical decision making). This framework consists of five steps:
• Recognize an ethical issue:
• Could this decision or situation damage someone or some group?
• Does this decision involve a choice between a good and a bad alternative?
• Does this issue involve more than simply legal considerations? If so, then in what way? • Get the facts:
• What are the relevant facts of the situation?
• Do I have sufficient information to make a decision?
• Which individuals and/or groups have an important stake in the outcome?
• Have I consulted all relevant persons and groups?
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 6
• Evaluate alternative actions:
• Which option will produce the most good and do the least harm? (the utilitarian approach)
• Which option best respects the rights of all stakeholders? (the rights approach)
• Which option treats people equally or proportionately? (the fairness approach)
• Which option best serves the community as a whole, and not just some
members? (the common good approach)
• Make a decision and test it:
• Considering all the approaches, which option best addresses the situation?
• Act and reflect on the outcome of your decision:
• How can I implement my decision with the greatest care and attention to
the concerns of all stakeholders?
• How did my decision turn out, and what did I learn from this specific situation?
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 7
• Ethics in the Corporate Environment:
• A code of ethics is a collection of principles
intended to guide decision making by members of the organization
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 8
• Fundamental tenets of ethics:
• Responsibility means that you accept the
consequences of your decisions and actions.
• Accountability refers to determining who is
responsible for actions that were taken.
• Liability is a legal concept that gives individuals
the right to recover the damages done to them by
other individuals, organizations, or systems.
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 9
• Ethics and Information Technology PAPA
Faculty of Economics and Business Introduction to MIS 10