Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh pháp lý có đáp án

lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
1. … is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter.
– (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction
– (S): Begin jurisdiction
– (S): Beginning jurisdiction
– (S): Origin jurisdiction
2. .. jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision. – (S): Apellate – (Đ)✅: Appellate – (S): Appeal – (S): Appelate
3. … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales. – (S): High Court
– (S): Lord Chancellor’s Office
– (Đ)✅: The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)
– (S): Probation Service
4. … can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice. – (Đ)✅: Baristers – (S): Consultants
– (S): Legal advisors – (S): Solicitors
5. … increasingly takes place outside the court system. – (S): Adjudicate – (S): Adjudicative
– (Đ)✅: Adjudication – (S): Adjudicator
6. … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land. lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
– (Đ)✅: Conveyancing Law – (S): Civil law – (S): Land law
– (S): Transfering law
7. … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter. – (S): dangerous – (S): Indicted
– (Đ)✅: Indictable
8. … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation – (S): serious
– (Đ)✅: Sexual assault. – (S): Murder
– (S): Manslaughter.
9… refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without
premeditation – (S): murder
– (Đ)✅: Manslaughter
– (S): Sexual assault
10. … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments – (S): What – (S): When – (Đ)✅: Whereas – (S): Why
11. …………………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its
repayment ability – (S): Ceremony – (S): Development
– (Đ)✅: Insolvency
– (S): Establishment lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
12. ……………………. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts
– (Đ)✅: Procedural law
– (S): Criminal law 1923 – (S): Public law
13. A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.
– (S): administrative – (S): administrator – (S): liquidation
– (Đ)✅: administration
14. A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them. – (S): forms – (S): kinds – (Đ)✅: classes – (S): types
15. A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties – (Đ)✅: agreement – (S): appeal – (S): interest
– (S): interest rate rate
16. A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …
– (S): The family flat
– (Đ)✅: The family home
– (S): The family house
– (S): The family shelter
17. A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England). – (S): Customer lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
– (Đ)✅: Client– (S): Instructor – (S): Subscriber.
18. A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company – (S): acquiring – (Đ)✅: target – (S): acquiror – (S): offering
19. ADR methods are … – (Đ)✅: Mediation – (S): Arbitration – (S): Negotiation
– (S): Negotiation, arbitration and mediation
20. Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and
formal rules of evidence. Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police. – (S): gives – (S): looks – (S): takes – (Đ)✅: seeks
21. Appointment Clause describes ……..and general emplointment of the director of the company. – (Đ)✅: The title
– (S): The description – (S): The job – (S): The place
22. Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is
charged with … – (S): drug dealing – (S): fraud lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): murder
– (Đ)✅: money laundering
23. Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state – (S): allows – (Đ)✅: restains
– (S): contains– (S): opens
24. Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts. – (S): act – (Đ)✅: actions – (S): acted – (S): active
25. Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.
– (Đ)✅: Tất cả các phương án – (S): custom,
– (S): Customary law,
– (S): judicial precedent,
26. Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing
principles of a political state. – (S): practiced – (S): practicing – (S): to practice
– (Đ)✅: practices
27. Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………….. of government in a State.
– (S): Tất cả các phương án
– (S): the law structure
– (Đ)✅: the legal structure
– (S): the legally structure lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
28. Contract law deals with … which create legal rights – (S): contractors – (Đ)✅: promises – (S): individuals – (S): parties
29. Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as
whilecollar crimes, or business crimes.
– (S): committed typically
– (S): typically committing– (Đ)✅: typically committed
– (S): typicaly committed ESIL..
30. Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the
latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between …….. or bodies and the former (criminal
law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies. – (S): departments
– (S): organizations – (Đ)✅: individuals – (S): states
31. Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by
individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …
– (Đ)✅: peaceable Social order
– (S): peace social order
– (S): peaceable socially order
– (S): peaceably social order ……….. and so on.
32. Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural. – (S): points – (S): things – (Đ)✅: aspects
33. Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main
forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form
of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved. lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (Đ)✅: False – (S): True
34. District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years – (Đ)✅: Qualified – (S): Qualifying – (S): Qualitative – (S): Quality
35. During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic
rights established by … – (S): constitute
– (S): constitutional
– (S): constitutionally
– (Đ)✅: Constitution
36. Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is
necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction.
– (S): administrative offence – (S): civil offence
– (Đ)✅: ciminal offence
– (S): Labouroffence
37. How do I form a company?By sending
– (Đ)✅: All the three are required
– (S): A memorandum of association, the articles of association
– (S): A statement of legal compliance
– (S): The details of the directors and the company secretary
38. How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister? – (Đ)✅: Two
– (S): An Extra Course lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): One – (S): Three
39. However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law. – (S): by – (S): in – (Đ)✅: within – (S): with
40. In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as
– (Đ)✅: precedents’
– (S): conventions’ – (S): ‘laws’ – (S): ‘rules’
41. In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ………….the contract. – (S): to adopt – (S): to conclude – (Đ)✅: to uphold – (S): to perform
42. In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or
they are not ………. – (S): enforceable – (S): illegal – (Đ)✅: valid
– (S): unenforceable
43. Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … – (Đ)✅: litgation – (S): cases tudy – (S): court lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): sitting
44. Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …
– (S): National Assembly
– (S): The Department of Justice
– (S): The Lord Chancellor
– (Đ)✅: Chief Judge
45. Judges In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement
is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are
barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who
act as judges on a part-time basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment,
and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.
– (Đ)✅: (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found
– (S): appointedsittinghave found
– (S): appointingcarrying found
– (S): appointmentstandingfind
46. Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law. But some
matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law. – (S): minister – (Đ)✅: ministers – (S): ministry
47. Jurors have been chosen … from a panel of approximately 100 people. – (Đ)✅: At andom – (S): At present – (S): At work
48. Land is the most important form … property. – (S): by – (S): for lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): on – (Đ)✅: of
49. Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and …………… of the law. – (S): legislation – (Đ)✅: procedure – (S): regulation – (S): rule
50. Law is a solemn expression of ………..of the supreme power of the State – (Đ)✅: the will. – (S): the opinion. – (S): the thinking – (S): thought .
51. Law must be respected and ……… . Any people if violate the law shall be punished – (S): enforce – (Đ)✅: enforced – (S): enforceable – (S): enforcing
52. Lawyers in human rights may even find their … dangerous. – (S): Professional
– (S): Professionally.
– (Đ)✅: Profession – (S): Professor
53. Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts
– (Đ)✅: Legal principles
– (S): Legal principle
– (S): Legally principles lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
54. Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons.
– (S): A form of admission
– (Đ)✅: A claim form
– (S): A warrant of arrest
– (S): An injunction
55. Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP. What does JP stand for?
– (S): Judge for peace
– (S): Juror for peace
– (Đ)✅: Justice of the Peace
– (S): Justice prosecutor
56. Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation – (Đ)✅: amend – (S): change – (S): make
57. Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body
to make a specified law. – (S): get – (S): give – (Đ)✅: delegate – (S): take
58. Property law is the area of law that govers the various forms of ownership and tenancy
in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within
the common law legal system
– (Đ)✅: real property
– (S): Intangible property
– (S): Movable possession
– (S): Movable property lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
59. Read this: These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system. There are
three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way. The nature of
the offence will determine the mode of trial. Summary offences are the less serious offences
such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction
is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment.
Question: Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of …….
– (S): about £ 1,000
– (Đ)✅: less than £ 1,000
– (S): more than £ 1,000
– (S): over than £ 1,000
60. Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements
(immovable man-made things) thereto
– (Đ)✅: of interests in land – (S): Land interest
– (S): of interested in land
– (S): of interesting in land
61. Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory – (S): derive – (Đ)✅: derived – (S): deriving – (S): have derived
62. Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries. – (Đ)✅: Whereas – (S): And – (S): So – (S): Though
63. Suppliers are often ………….. creditors of the company. – (S): important lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
– (Đ)✅: unsecured – (S): preferential – (S): secured
64. Tax law is a branch of public law. A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed
upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a
state to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to
taxation, is usually … by law.
– (Đ)✅: punishable – (S): punish – (S): punishment
65. The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are … by an expert.
– (Đ)✅: Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication
– (S): Informality and adjudication
– (S): Lower costs and flexibility – (S): Speed
66. The authorities … with powers to command governing the community. – (S): grant – (S): have granted – (S): is granting
– (Đ)✅:are granted
67. The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore
…………… to which the courts tum in order to determine what it is – (S): the courts
– (S): the interpreters
– (Đ)✅: the sources – (S):the law
68. The English Parliament has two – (Đ)✅: chambers lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): areas – (S): places – (S):rooms
69. The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action. A civil case will
involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a ………….. case will
be the state and an individual person or body. – (Đ)✅: criminal
– (S): administration – (S): civil – (S): public
70. The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes – (S): for – (S): on
– (S): with – (Đ)✅: of
71. The government is entitled to promulgate ……..
– (Đ)✅: Tất cả các phương án – (S): constitutions – (S): resolutions
72. The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks. – (Đ)✅: prevails – (S): classifies – (S): refuses – (S): rests in
73. The law maker is called the – (S): legislate – (S): legislation
– (Đ)✅: legislature lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): legislative
74. The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment. – (Đ)✅: unwitten
– (S): unwriting– (S): writen. – (S): writing
75. The Partnership ……….. regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the
partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared,
how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what
grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company – (S): Certificate – (Đ)✅: Agreement – (S): Document – (S): Paper
76. The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’. What
does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? – ‘to brief barristers’ means ………
– (Đ)✅: Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case tothe court.
– (S): To pass on to a barrister.
– (S): To present a barrister before the court
– (S): To send a barrister a brief
77. The Price is the …, if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at 4 per
cent above base. – (S): price quoted
– (Đ)✅: quoted price
– (S): pricing quoted
– (S): Quoting price
78. There are four countries and three distinct …………. in the United Kingdom: England
and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
– (Đ)✅: jurisdictions – (S): countries lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127 – (S): laws – (S): parts
79. They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear,
then they might not take any action against us
– (Đ)✅: unreasonably Sai reasonable – (S): reasonably – (S): unreasonable
80. This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people – (Đ)✅: T – (S): F
81. To initiate a claim means .. – (S): to abandon it – (S): to appeal it
– (Đ)✅: to cause it to begin – (S): to reform it
82. Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills. – (S): Advisors
– (Đ)✅: Solicitors – (S): Baristers – (S): Consultants
83. Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine. – (Đ)✅: to – (S): for – (S): in – (S): on
84. Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers. – (S): Adjudicators lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
– (Đ)✅: Litigation – (S): The court – (S): The judges
85. What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?
– (Đ)✅: Alternative Despute Resolution
– (S): Arbitration Development Review
– (S): Aviation Development Regulation
86. What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US?
– (S): Articles of Association’ – (S): Bylaws
– (Đ)✅: Articles of Incorporation
– (S): Memorandum of Incorporation
87. Which statement is T (true) about constitution:
– (Đ)✅: All of them are true
– (S): The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land
– (S): The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government
– (S): The law concems with the administration of government’s policy
88. Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people
on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service. – (S): Elemination – (S): Eligible
– (Đ)✅: Not Eligible – (S): Eligibly
89. You want to add your partner as a joint owner called …
– (Đ)✅: joint property ownership – (S): joint owner
– (S): joint property own lOMoAR cPSD| 45619127
– (S): joint property owner