Unit 12 - Planning the Future - Tác Động của "Going to" môn Tiếng Anh cơ bản 2 | Trường đại học Mở Hà Nội

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UNIT 12 - PLANNING THE FUTURE Aims and Objectives:
Trong bài này bạn sẽ học:
• Cách sử dụng “going to” để diễn tả một kế hoạch, dự định.
• Dùng động từ nguyên thể để nói về mục đích. • Cách đưa ra gợi ý. Presentation 1: 1. Going to:
Bạn hãy quan sát 2 bức tranh sau: 1 cụ bụng to 1 bà già hơn 50 tuổi sắp sinh sắp về hưu Mrs White Mrs Pink
Bạn hãy đọc những câu sau về kế hoạch của bà White và bà Pink và quyết định xem
kế hoạch của từng ngời là thế nào (viết tên của từng ngời trớc những kế hoạch của họ).
1. ………. I am going to have a baby.
2. ………..I am going to retire.
3. ………. I am going to have a lot of free time.
4. ………. I am not going out for some months.
5. ………. I am going to stay up late.
6. ………. I am going on holiday for a long time.
7. ………. I am going to be busy all the time.
8. ………. I am going to live on pension.
9. ………. I am going to ask my mother for help. Tiếng Anh cơ
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10. ………. I am going to watch TV all day.
T12.1: Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra bài làm của mình. 2. Ngữ pháp:
Bạn đã nghe cô White và bà Pink nói về những dự định của mình trong thời gian tới.
Để nói về những kế hoạch đó, họ đã dùng cấu trúc:
is / am / are + going to + V
Ví dụ: Mrs White is going to ask her mother for help.
Mrs Pink is going to retire. She is going to have a lot of free time.
Bạn cũng có thể dùng cấu trúc is/ am/ are + going to để diễn tả hành động chắc chắn sẽ
xảy ra khi ta đã có chứng cớ.
Ví dụ: Mrs White is pregnant. She is going to have a baby.
The sky is full of black cloud. It is going to rain.
Lu ý:
Với động từ “go” và “come”, chúng ta thường dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để diễn tả
những kế hoạch trong tương lai trong tương lai, chứ không dùng is / am / are going to
go, hoặc is / am / are going to come
Ví dụ: We are going to London tomorrow.
They are coming for dinner tonight.
3. Luyện tập
1. Bạn hãy đọc những câu dưới đây rồi dùng những từ đã cho trong khung để nói
xem những người này sắp sửa làm nghề gì. Tiếng Anh cơ
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Ví dụ: Maria is learning cooking. She is going to be a chef. Chef Businessman Teacher Actress Interpreter Vet Sailor Work Student 1. Jane loves children.
…………………………………………... 2. Maria is good at acting.
…………………………………….
3. They are studying at the Economics University.
……………………………………………..
4. Peter and Ann are good at languages.
…………………………………………….. 5. Tom loves animals.
………………………………….. 6. They love the sea.
………………………………………….
7. We want to work in the factory.
………………………………………………...
8. They passed the entrance exam to the university yesterday.
………………………………………………...
T12.2 Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra bài làm của mình.
2. Bạn hãy đặt câu hỏi cho những câu sau, dùng những từ gợi ý trong ngoặc. Tiếng Anh cơ
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Ví dụ: He is very thirsty. (What/ you/ eat?) What is he going to eat?
1. We are going to the theatre. (What/ you/ see?) ……………………………………
2. They are having a party tonight. (What/ are/buy?)
……………………………………..
3. I am going on holiday. (Where/ you/ go?) (Who/ you/ go?)
……………………………………..
……………………………………….
4. It is very cloudy (it/ rain?)
……………………………
5. They got engaged yesterday. (Where/ they/ get maried?)
……………………………………………
3. Bạn hãy hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Kailey: Are you going on holiday next summer? Peter: Yes, to Ottawa.
Kailey: …………………….. fly there?
Peter: No, I am not. I ………… by train.
Kailey: …………… ……………stay there?
Peter: For 5 days, from Saturday to Wednesday.
Kailey: …………………………………..?
Peter: We are going to stay in a big hotel.
Kailey: And………………………….?
Peter: I am going with my friends.
T12.3: Bạn nghe đoạn hội thoại trên và kiểm tra bài làm của mình.
Bây giờ bạn mở sách bài tập làm bài………… Presentation 2: Tiếng Anh cơ
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1. Bạn hãy kết hợp những địa danh dới đây với những hoạt động đặc trưng ở những nơi này. Vietnam See the Tulips
Moscow Walk along the Great Wall USA Visit the pyramids China Wear “Ao dai” Egypt Walk in Red Square Spain See the White House Holland Watch a bullfight
2. T 12.4 Bạn hãy nghe đoạn hội thoại sau và điền vào chỗ trống:
A: I am ………………… Spain. B: Why?
A: …………………………….
A: Where are you going after that?
B: I……………..…………… the Great Wall.
Trong đoạn hội thoại trên, chúng ta đã sử dụng cấu trúc động từ nguyên thể có
“to” đi với động từ chính để nói về mục đích. Ví dụ:
I am going to the USA to see the White House.
I learn English to get a good job.
Bạn đang có kế hoạch đi thăm quan. Bạn hãy dựa vào những thông tin ở phần 1 để
viết về mục đích của những chuyến đi đến đó.
1. ( to Vietnam)…………………………………………….
2. ( to Moscow)…………………………………………..
3. ( to China) ………………………………………….
4. ( to Egypt)…………………………………………… Tiếng Anh cơ
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)…………………………………………… 6. ( to Holland)
……………………………………………………….
T12.5 Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra lại.
3. Bây giờ bạn hãy nói về những địa điểm mình đã đi tới hè năm ngoái và nói rõ
mục đích những chuyến đi đó.
Ví dụ: Last year I went to HCM city to visit my uncle.
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
4. Bạn hãy viết lại những câu sau dùng cấu trúc động từ nguyên thể có “to” để nói về mục đích. Ví dụ:
I am going to the market because I want to buy some bread.
I am going to the market to buy some bread.
1. I am going out because I want to meet her.
…………………………………………………
2. He went to the airport because he wanted to pick his friend up.
……………………………………………………………………
3. They keep silent and they feel happier.
…………………………………………….
4. I met him and I invited him to my party.
…………………………………………
5. Are you learning English because you want to go abroad?
……………………………………………………………
T12.6: Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra bài làm của mình. Tiếng Anh cơ
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5. Bạn hãy chọn câu đúng trong những cặp câu sau. Khoanh tròn A hoặc B
1. A: It’s going to raining. B: It’s going to rain.
2. A: Do you go to the cinema to see the new film tonight?
B: Are you going to the cinema to see the new film tonight?
3. A: They are studying hard to pasing the exam.
B: They are studying hard to pass the exam.
4. A: I am going to stay at home to talk to him this afternoon. B: I am go to stay at
home to talk to him this afternoon.
5. A: I am going to the hospital to see my friend.
B: I am going to the hospital to seeing my friend.
Bây giờ bạn mở sách bài tập làm bài……………… Reading
Bạn đã đến Thụy Điển cha? Bạn biết những thông tin gì về đất nước và người dân
Thụy Điển. Bạn hãy đọc những câu dưới đây và thử xem những thông tin đó đúng hay sai:
1. In some winter days, there is only one hour of daylight.
2. Swedish people look forward to winter. 3. The houses are cold.
4. The houses are better insulated than in Britain.
5. In parts of Sweden from May to July the sun never sets.
6. Lodoners work longer hours than the Swedes
7. The Swedes always start work early in the morning.
8. Country cottages in Sweden are usually very luxurious. 9. All houses have a sauna.
10. The whole family like to sit the sauna together. Tiếng Anh cơ
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Hãy đọc đoạn hội thoại giữa Jane Bland (J) và một ngời bạn của cô là Fran (F). Jane
sinh ra và lớn lên ở London nhng cô lập gia đình với một ngời Thụy Điển và chuyển
sang sống và làm việc tại Stockholm. Jane sẽ nói về cuộc sống ở đó. Bạn hãy kiểm
tra xem những câu mình làm ở trên đã chính xác chưa và hãy sửa lại những thông tin chưa đúng.
J: When I say that I live in Sweden, everyone wants to know about the seasons? F: The seasons?
J: Yeah, … you know, how cold it is in winter - what it’s like when the days are so short. F: So what is it like?
J: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter, sometimes as cold as -260C and of course
when you go out, you wrap up warm, but inside, in the houses, it is very warm,
much warmer than when they visit England the houses are cold even in a good
winter. In Sweden the houses are more insulated than in Britain.
F: And what about the darkness?
J: Well, around Christmas time, in December, there is only one hour of daylight - so
you really look forward to the spring. From May to July in the North of Sweden, the sun never sets.
F: So the land is full of midnight sun?
J: That’s right. Often the Swedish start work early in summer so that they can enjoy
the long summer evenings. They like to work hard but play hard too. Londoners work longer hours.
F: What about free time? What do the Swedish like doing?
J: Most people have a country cottage, so people like to leave the town and get back
to nature at weekend. These cottages are primitive. Some don’t have toilets but
they all have a sauna and all the family sit in it together, then run and jump into the lake to get cold…
Từ vựng: The weather
1. Bạn hãy đặt những tính từ dới đây theo đúng trật tự:
Freezing, Boiling, Cold, Warm, Chilly, Hot Tiếng Anh cơ
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It is ……………… 1000C It is ……………… It is ……………… It is ……………… It is ……………… It is ……………… 00C
2. Bạn hãy dùng những từ sau để điền vào chỗ trống: Snow Misty Cloud Shower Sunny Cloudy Windy
It is ……………… Sunshine It is ……………… Rain It is snowy ……………… It is ……………… Wind It is showery ………………. Tiếng Anh cơ
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3. Bạn hãy sắp xếp những từ sau theo đúng trật tự để tạo thành các câu hỏi có nghĩa: Tiếng Anh cơ
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1. weather/ is/ like/ in/ what/ the/ January?.
.........................................................................
2. take/ clothes/ what/ I/ should?
…………………………………………..
3. can/ things/ sort/ of/ what/ do/ I?
………………………………………………..
4. special/ there/ any/ places/ are/ that/ should/ visit/ I?
………………………………………………………..
5. food/ you/ recommend/ do/ what?
…………………………………………
T 12.7 Bạn hãy nghe đoạn miêu tả dới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi trên
Everyday English: Making Suggestions
Khi gợi ý cho ai làm gì ta có thể dùng những cấu trúc:
Why don’t we ………….?
Let’s …………………...?
Would you like to ……..?
Shall we ……………….? Ví dụ: Let’s go to the cinema. Shall we go to the cinema?
Why don’t we go to the cinema?
Would you like to go to the cinema?
Nếu đồng ý bạn có thể nói: That would be nice/ great. Good idea/ Great idea. Yes, OK. Nếu không đồng ý:
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I am afraid I can’t ….……. I have to ……………. Sorry I can’t. No, I don’t really like.
I am afraid I am busy at the moment. this evening. this weekend.
I don’t really feel like it.
I’d love to, but……………………
Và ta có thể gợi ý cái khác:
How about ………………. ?
What about…………………..? How about tomorrow?
What about staying at home to watch TV? T 12.8
Bạn hãy nghe đoạn hội thoại dới đây rồi điền vào chỗ trống:
A: …………………………..go out somewhere this afternoon?
B: That’s a good idea. What shall we do?
A: …………………………………….
B: Great. What time do you want to go?
A: …………………………….2.30 pm
B: ……………………………..for lunch?
A: Ok. We can get lunch at the swimming pool.
B: Right. See you there. Is half past on ok? A: Fine. See you then.
Bây giờ bạn mở sách bài tập làm bài………………
Grammar Summary: Going to
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* “ Going to” expresses a person’s plans and intentions.
She is going to get married next week.
* We also use “going to” when we can see that something is sure to happen in the future (with evidence)
Her face turn red. She is going to cry. * Infinitive of purpose:
I am saving money to get married.
I went to HCM city to visit my father. * Making Suggestions Let’s go to the cinema. Shall we go to the cinema?
Why don’t we go to the cinema?
Would you like to go to the cinema?
Answer keys Presentation 1:
1. Luyện tập 1. What are you going to see?
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2. What are we going to buy for them?
3. Where are you going? Who are you with? 4. Is it going to rain?
5. When are they going to get married. Presentation 2: 1. Vietnam Wear “Ao dai” Moscow Walk in Red Square China Walk along the Great Wall USA See the White House Egypt Visit the pyramids Spain Watch a bullfight Holland See the Tulips 5. 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a Reading 1) T.
2) F. Swedish people look forward to spring. 3) F. The houses are warm.
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7) F. The Swedes always start work early in the morning only in summer.
8) F. Country cottages in Sweden are usually very primitive. 9) T. 10) T. Từ vựng 1. It is boiling It is hot It is warm It is cold It is chilly It is freezing 3. It is sunny Sunshine
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Hanoi Open University Learning Opportunity for All It is rainy Rain It is snowy Snow It is windy Wind It is showery Shower It is clowdy Clowd It is stormy Stormy FOG It is foggy. Fog MIST It is misty Mist 4.
1. What is the weather like in January?
2. What clothes should I take?
3. What sort of thing can I do?
4. Are there any special places that I should visit?
5. What food do you recommend? TAPESCRIPT OF UNIT 12 T12.1 Mrs White
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I am going to have a baby. I am not going out for some months. I am going to
be busy all the time. I am going to ask my mother for help. Mrs Pink
I am going to retire. I am going to have a lot of free time. I am going to stay
up late. I am going on holiday for a long time. I am going to live on pension.
I am going to watch TV all day. T12.2 9. Jane loves children. She is going to be a teacher. 10. Maria is good at acting.
She is going to be an actress.
11. They are studying at the Economics University. They are going to be businesmen.
12. Peter and Ann are good at languages.
They are going to be interpreters. 13. Tom loves animals. He is going to be a vet. 14. They love the sea.
They are going to be a sailor.
15. We want to work in the factory. We are going to be workers.
16. They passed the entrance exam to the university yesterday. They are going to be students. T 12.3
Kailey: Are you going on holiday next summer? Peter: Yes, to Ottawa.
Kailey: Are you going to fly there?
Peter: No, I am not. I am going by train.
Kailey: How long are you going to stay there?
Peter: For 5 days, from Saturday to Wednesday.
Kailey: Where are you going to stay?
Peter: We are going to stay in a big hotel.
Kailey: And who are you going with?
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Peter: I am going with my friends. T 12.4 A: I am going to Spain. B: Why? A: To watch a bullfight.
A: Where are you going after that?
B: I am going to walk along the Great Wall. T 12.5
1) I am going to Vietnam to wear “Ao dai”
2) I am going to Moscow to walk in Red Square
3) I am going to China to walk along the Great Wall
4) I am going to Egypt to visit the pyramids
5) I am going to Spain to watch a bullfight
6) I am going to Holland to see the Tulips T 12.6
1) I am going out to meet her.
2) He went to the airport to pick his friend up.
3) They keep silent to feel happier.
4) I met him to invite him to my party.
5) Are you learning English to go abroad? T12.7
In January in my country it can be very cold, with lots of snow everywhere, so you
must bring lots of warm clothes, coats and woolly hats, and if you can, snow boots.
Many people go skiing in the mountains at the weekends and when you are up so
high and the sky is blue, the sun can feel really quite hot - warm enough to have
lunch outside. You can even sunbathe, so you should bring sun cream! But you don’t
have to go skiing, there are lots of other things to do and see. A lot of our touns are
very pretty. They look exactly the same today as they did 400 years ago. And we
have beautiful lakes. If the weather is fine you can go for a boat trip and you can get
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really wonderful view of the moutains all around. The food you must try is cheese
melted in a pot or rosti made with potatoes and cream. They are both delicious. T 12.8
A: Why don’t we go out somewhere this afternoon?
B: That’s a good idea. What shall we do? A: Let’s go swimming.
B: Great. What time do you want to go? A: Let’s meet at 2.30 pm
B: Would you like to meet for lunch?
A: OK. We can get lunch at the swimming pool.
B: Right. See you there. Is half past one OK? A: Fine. See you then.
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