46 trang 17 lượt tải

Kỹ Năng Viết Đoạn Văn Văn Nghị Luận Xã Hội 200 Chữ | Tài liệu ôn thi THPTQG môn Ngữ Văn

33

Kỹ Năng Viết Đoạn Văn Văn Nghị Luận Xã Hội 200 Chữ | Tài liệu ôn thi THPTQG môn Ngữ Văn . Tài liệu giúp bạn tham khảo, ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao. Mời đọc đón xem!

Chủ đề: Tài liệu ôn thi THPTQG môn Ngữ Văn 21 tài liệu

Môn: Ngữ Văn 275 tài liệu

Tác giả:

Profile

Yến Phạm

4 tuần trước
Tải xuống
Báo cáo
Danh sách Quiz
Tải xuống
/46
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN VĂN NGHỊ LUẬN XÃ HỘI 200 CHỮ
1. Nghị luận về một hiện tượng đời sống:
1.1. Dạng đề: Viết đoạn nghị luận bày tỏ suy nghĩ, quan điểm về hiện tượng đời sống
tiêu cực:
*Kĩ năng viết đoạn:
 (
!"#$%
 &&' ()*+,
 
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&'()*
+
Cách
1
!,-.$%
-./01234536(&7
Cách
2
/0122
89":./345671
.89:;;<-./01234
36(&7
Cách
3
/08*
=36><6),$=-8>>?
@A;B-./01234536
(&7
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%
Giải
thích
F9D, 6;BGHI,:
-88*6J ?@-A
- -&-B'CD.25
*&E;G
6C> J,-6;K,
-8-9),8*AL96L9;.
8MMAL9N)*HO-9)
,PQ8!-.9D&,"D
R-;
Bàn
luận
F3%
S76T,;)%U9+!)
@*VP/HW8
> =;6EFG&,:(HIFJA
1
,5*)7
K"GG&(L1'G
 3.3DM*N1
'O7
K"@EN1'.L
 &5P-JAN/OP
S7X@HW +UK)U&/R
L"8X@+UP
> 
Q&5GPAR#SDT
C#*SDE(U'E'U'V2
("@+PG7
Q&5GAR#GADP
OA20SWXNY'-3Z
PN#+
Bài
học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
4."X%U98@X,
#,9-)-*ARYXZP
>)B8> 
F ='[6'4>\ J5
4JA-(L;G&-C
(&&9I02I
3C-&7
F[#-D*V.8BG6=0&5&/
GV2(P>#G(&9
 78OA20\CNY-
C'-3ZPE0)": 
G&  G[#-D)@.8BGF?]S
D^PG-T -G&:
JA(H@78\CV2(
(&9(L;7_:-WV
["+7;
C> 4.HX@(B89-)-P
Kết
đoạn
F\)U)"#]7-2!N^,+)@]
,X#9-8!8Z%
*_P
F4)
`6&360aI+7-I
.LP4-&9I00I&B;7
2
b-LJ&4CE_O34
YCL+F:/aI:!G0I15
CV[;P
Lưu ý:4(%--.3%*6:-.@L;!-.K
L
* Ví dụ minh họa:
+ Đề:K'!J36-/.G
+ Hướng dẫn cách viết theo công thức trên:
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&'()*
+
Cách
1
!,-.$%
J-Y8LY-./0123436(&7
Cách
2
/0122(!
89":./I88,PPP
-Y8LY<-./0123436(&7
Cách
3
/08*(!
c-36>(@"*
B-Y8LY-./012345
36(&7
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%
Giải
thích
F9D, 6;BGHI,:
-88*G
F9D, J-Y8LY-Y8
I8)"*K98L9-Y8PG
?@-  A - -&-  B'
5*&EP
Bàn
luận
F3%
S76T,;)%U9+!)@
*VHW8 
J,X6E:(HJA5*
7 `-9-Y8LY#@#Ha9:
8,Kb@X,#L9:
%Xc
[9N"8L)-Y8LYKT@X@8D
8H8d8,$,HZe
3
9:KE"*#K
XP
S7X@HW 
4+U bS-DTOKL"
"-"9FK(9.*8+V(9N"
8L)KH-Y8LYP
\)U HGADPOA20S
WXNY-'-3ZLV f8*
,1X@K-Y8LYX,g,
$,P
Bài
học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
4."X%U98@X,
#,9-)-*ARYXZ
F3%*_ 
='[6'4>\ J54
JA--Y8LYG&-C
(&&90N2-&_
0&5&/GV2(
P>#G"@7
8OA20\CNY-C'-3Z
PE0)": 3.
#P?] SD^PG
-T -G&:JA(HN/7`6&M
\_:-WV["d 
HZ)K-X1H,)+1
LL)K@D
Kết
đoạn
F\)U)"#]7-2!N^,+)@]
,X#9-8!8Z%
*_
`6&360a Kb*V"*
9&&9WP47
b-LJ&4CE_O34
Y!1(J7 'OXK!
-Y8LYh
+ Đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh:
89":./777
<-./0123436(&7=-
.-(7?
4
@-A- -&-B'5*&EP=
-&6E:(HJA5*7e
/G/#-Y15*'2XG&/
(1J&+K(3.^
G&GD5#-S-!5#9U
1W'.L-/'(&7bS
-DT6'...dE(\P@
E3.#7fNDGAD
POA20SWXNY-'-3ZL>
<-:&5G'-&-B5!
7='[6'4>\ J54JA-
-Y8LYG&-C(&&90
N2-&_0&5&/GV
2(P>#G"@78OA20\C
NY-C'-3ZPE0)": 
3.#P?] SD^PG-
T -G&:JA(HN/7`6&M\_:-
WV["d-5#9-'&:
-#P:7`6& 360
a Kb*V"*9&&9
WP47b-LJ&4CE_O
34Y!91(J#G&7
1.2. Dạng đề: Viết đoạn nghị luận bày tỏ suy nghĩ, quan điểm về hiện tượng đời sống
tích cực:
* Kĩ năng viết đoạn:
D (8-(&(3.]
SGR->Lg->L@-/L
AC0#6<O M"O). 
OX)Oh\-'&&9#!#
$%-&(&&9+,
 
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&'D()*
+
Cách 1
!,-.$%
-F[Z,aG*7
Cách 2
/0122
89" /O (&(+ -
5
F[Z,aGAV7
Cách 3
/08*
c-D&)
#i+ -EP+I- F[Z,
aGAV7
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%
Giải
thích
'BjF--(&(,jHI,
 G FL/AGP,j 
GF#B2G(,J,-8
G6M"I]kM'QR
aC\1"'* ;P C8
1BGPPP
6C> J,-6;K,
-8-9),8*AL96L9;.
8MMAL9N)*HO-9)
,PQ8!-.9D&,"D
R-;
Bàn
luận
S7X@HW K)U+U&/R
L"8X@+U6HLXLML*-9
X@,!;P
> 
Q&5GAR3.]3.
236F#5d'
M(G&GdD^V2P
G&,
Q&5GPAR3.]/M01"
363.-SV2\(
PG"@367
S76T,;)*FD>?+!
)@*VG
> ;c^4IC\MiL
@F2,-3& 36+-SC
D-':JGO--
C0jF*Oa3#!>
'52!/&*774
*L5J-+,
Bài
học 4.B%_>?D8i8
6
nhận
thức,
hành
động
PJ0Kj$>?@A+.
>@,*,NO*P
Kết
đoạn
F\)U)"#],X#9-6!8Z%
*_;
-4)%-% K 8kD_46&'i*_6-)
X9.+*;Pb-LG&YK
U9F^-P>CV[-S
)':LDCV[G0"@,7
Lưu ý:4(%--.3%*6:-.@L;!-.K
L
7
* Ví dụ minh hoạ:
+ Đề:K'!J36-/->L@-/L
A6<7
+ Hướng dẫn cách viết theo công thức trên:
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&'D()*
+P
Cách 1
!,-.$%
l,m,VL8#,ULOf-
F[Z,aG*7
Cách 2
/0122
89"/O (&(3.]SG
-,m,VL8#,ULOf-
[ZaGAV77
Cách 3
/08*
c-D&)
#i3)a:!\ -,m,VL
8#,ULOfNi8(8)+d@)
8**8*?^=-),@U>P
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%
Giải
thích
F9D 'BjF--(&(,j
HI,GFL/AGP
,j G F#B2G(,
J,-8GC81BGPPP
?G&--(L/AG12
( 7l-^JLP]B2
-SJLA&5CDP@-"]
kM'QP
P =])*C.&m'Wn&J).'
:i-So9 A\<'CC1
E'J2L]@pPGCC]
-&-&O'@P:J-"-
 T@7?GG<gG5!-2
L7p?N(/0(q6\(5*P
PAG9>L@-9<7QBJ
-q=P&=5"/JL5'O
$rrT@U#-`-b5*>LLO$rTL
@bV`df`-9:CsT@777
8
7t:O!JGC#&E2PD
A&/AG(.O#G-
L2>Eu-22 
&E'DP#G7
Bàn
luận
S7X@HW 
F>RQ&5G AR3.]
3.236F#5d'
M(G&GdD^
V2PG&,
Q&5GPAR3.]/M01"
363.-SV2\(
PG"@36,7
F\)U Q:-& $r  Ji5
*^/=6G&B.("/
--&@-/--'
.7
F4+ U vC34/=m_n 
CG(-gB9//G
B2u-PA&5C>L-9<7bS
G[@-6O#J&(G>K(7
Q#G"6-u-"//=9
-LAJAP6<7f-C5mG
](n#G5Y@&"<
6E4@-1957
S76T,;)*FD>?+!
)@*VG
6> ;c^4IC\MiL
@F2,-3& 36+-SC
D-':JGO--
C0jF*Oa3#!>
'52!/&*774
*L5J-+,
Q:-V[G0-&6--G
E4VP@-C1--CW
.SGM-367l-^
4@-/MiC0#6<G&
/(@-"B!-S3#!>
'52/&*4*L5J7
9
Bài học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
= O6<6!G
@7
Kết
đoạn
F\)U)"#],X#9-6!8Z%
*_;
- 4)%-% K 8kD_46&'i*_6-)
X9.+*;Pb-LG&YK
U9F^-P>CV[-S
)':LDCV[G0"@,7
Lưu ý:4(%--.3%*6:-.@L;!-.K
L
+ Đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh:
89"/O (&(3.]SG->
L@-/LA6<-[ZaG
AV7?G&--(L/AG12( 7l
-^JLP]B2-SJLA&5CD
P@-"]kM'QP Q:-&$r Ji
5*^/=6G&B.("/--
&@-/--'.7vC34/=m_n
 CG(-gB9//GB
2u-PA&5C>L-9<7bSG[@-6
O#J&(G>K(7Q#G"6-u-"/
/=9-LAJAP6<7f-C5mG
](n#G5Y@&"<6E4@-19
57=])*C.&m'Wn&J).':i-S
o9 A\<'CC1E'J2L]@pP
GCC]-&-&O'@P:J-"-
 T@7?GG<gG5!-2L7p?N(/0
(q6\(5*PPAG9>L@
-9<7QBJ-q=P&=5"/JL5'O$rr
T@U#-=.=-5*>LLOsTL@bV`df`-
9:CsT@777Q:-V[G0-&6-
-GE4VP@-C1--CW.S
GM-367l-^4@-/M
iC0#6<G&/(@-"B!-S
3#!>'52 /&*4*L5J7= 
10
O6<6@7`6&'i2P
SGE)':/a.#G9</-C
\-a1^C&5O-J&5O")'4
4J57
11
2. Nghị luận về một vấn đề tư tưởng đạo lý:
2.1. Dạng đề: Viết đoạn nghị luận bày tỏ suy nghĩ, quan điểm về một phẩm chất tư
tưởng đạo đức, lối sống tốt:
* Kĩ năng viết đoạn:
-Y8":(SGSGJ
.S#S!Z'5'
#.GCD1C(5[S#<
5 !0^/A W@0LD
+7, 
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&lY8":P
LXE.)U>+-Y8".$%68*
,1-Y8")U>.+8mP;
Cách 1
!,-.$%
-E(aYF-.AV,PG
7
Cách 2
/0122(!
F8C/.a.-
F89":./345671-Y8 "
; -E(aYF-.AV,
PG7
Cách 3
/08*%R01,:,*
(!
dc-D&)
#i+ 6lY8"#@8VB98;LNi8-E
(aYF-.AV,PG7
dc\&:Z 6-Y8"
#L9?$>D;L3)- F(C,
4'-7
Cách 4 n@HX(!
[DHk F3#(!"#
l))fwL!(fq]CRm="P
--'n
F3#,(!"#
mc#-AV_SnFxy7l)),
CD98)E"#$%
Giải
9D;- jQC.;C:E(
d-'-j,7
12
Thân
đoạn
thích 7HZ)9DLo10V?,)?0
.
[DHk 
=-G-#+
k[-&'/#[#-+
QG-O+
Bàn
luận
l@DD9 p-Y8".)U>e
8LoHWL(
Sp4.T,q>?D+,
> 6lY8"#@8VB98&d@)"
98^d@%$.
,)8c;Y4CE-L//CD
)L:/a'--
P>15CV[O7
6-Y8"#$>DFL9?dHf98K
,BAdHf98K,BUc; Y4
L5:Z5'-
z! 36+
7L*&5AV1*;
/HW8P
Sl9L6%"# ]K*
+8maGHW1G6 &'
/W{\!U#!J!*3
3)+j;74.--)PC)1%
!P
Bài
học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
\j$>?+-Y8",*8m
!%*_
8CEC;-.aYIAV-5G
I-&'A*4'-7
8CEC;)'P4/V[7
8CECC;L&5'AV*7
K J&>\g&(EC.F;,ICV
2FC.;,7
Kết
đoạn
\)U)"#],X#9-6!8Z%
*_;
4(8@@8>?XK%P
[DHk 3#>D(HZ@XK%
mQO-CVD"CCn
13
Lưu ý:4(%--.3%*6:-.@L;!-.K
L
* Ví dụ minh họa:
+ Đề 1:K'!J36-&W&[PI!/SG7
+ Hướng dẫn cách viết theo công thức trên:
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&lY8":P
LXE.)U>+-Y8".$%68*
,1-Y8")U>.+8mP;
Cách 1
!,-.$%6;
Cd@)-E(aYF-.AV,PG
7
Cách 2 /0122(!
8C/.a.d@)
Cách 3
/08*%R01,:,*
(!
c-D&)
#i d@)Ni8-.9GAVP
G7
Cách 4 F4)r n8*@HX(!
88*A70,"X#d@) |QO
.-kM8p--OC O|7
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%6;
Giải
thích
QG -SO-GJ7 QCS
G#3401 @X":
-.OP-AGX
4h:3A7
Bàn
luận
F4T,D>?+
=9#!#d$%/GJE6XJ.
':C-C0UDPK(Q
&C@-]9#!1//(O01
#G 7
=$rI}r}rP@-/=_ 
6<  \: 2PSG'i
L3#!>'52/&*
4@-L5J7
QCSGL/&5AVD*
14
'O7
dl9L QLD^^G#Z#
">.P^'G1
5\W{7
Bài
học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
\j$>?+-Y8",*8m
!%*_
yG&5OS.#~{3D
\-.DT
J97bSG<-&'oE5
4-@0L360(7
QCSGYL*3A&5'AV
*'O7K J&4'&5OAG
'*7
Kết
đoạn
F\)U)"#],X#9-6!8Z%
*_;
`6&22PSGE)
'//a.7
+Đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh:
8C/.a.-SG7QG-S
O-GJ7QCSG#3401@
X":-.OP-AG
X4h:3A7=9#!#d$%/GJE
6XJ.':C-C0UDPK(Q&
C@-]9#!1//(O01#G 7=$rI
}r}rP@-/=_ 6< \:2
PSG'iL3#!>'52/
&*4@-L5J7QCSGL/&5
AVD*'O7QLD^^G#Z#">
.P^'G15\W{7y
G&5OS.#~{3D\-
.DTJ97bSG<-&'oE
54-@0L360(7Q
CSGYL*3A&5'AV*'O7K J&4
'&5OAG'*7`6&22
PSGE)'//a.7
+ Đề 2: ;I!&['-/C(j`6&'
!J36-&WAEP 7
+ Hướng dẫn cách viết theo công thức trên:
15
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&lY8":P
LXE.)U>+-Y8".$%68*
,1-Y8")U>.+8mP;
Cách 1
!,-.$%s
bC( -E(aY PG
7
Cách 2 /0122(!
89"VD![5 (-
 I(C'-7
Cách 3
/08*%R01,:,*
(!
c-2,)88*p23pBA
8dNO*p C(Ni8-.9
GAVPG7
Cách 4 F4)r n8*@HX(!
'i,H0 pt8C\(YCP0
LE&BPDn
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%6;
Giải
thích
BG71L(Liiu6)
**;G
yC(pDp-ppp-SBJ[i
2pp"G"-367`O'
SpC(p":&[--(-
PG7QC(CAGJ
-*('L-E:(5
A-(iDPUu-CJ
C0Z6&5Uu-J.&
JA'M\-Z:>\P -B
>-&.27
Bàn
luận
F4T,D>?+
=(-\('
S9A*7QC-@4&>
--(GG[0A&' 
< &578C("E
(GO5CTJ-*
/O7
=((P4'-
16
PG7
=(S-O1J#& 36B!
"COE7 ?@C.
-&CE'LS*D(-&5AV
]g@(-]C##-O"-
O7
dl9L
cC(15> 
&5O'ON(0
OP&G+
Bài
học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
\j$>?+-Y8",*8m
!%*_
='^}$w^&5PJA'OC>
:X(#-#!(7
K J&>4\3G&#\(]:
-W--&RGPJCV2(
#<J-Z>\+
Kết
đoạn
F\)U)"#],X#9-6!8Z%
*_;
7`6&1-C("G" -36
6&-1-01•#b
€]CR8^'.J(-P 
"CEM\1-7
+ Đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh:
89"VD![5 (- I(
C'-7yC(pDp-ppp-SBJ
[i2pp"G "-367`O'SpC
(p":&[--(-PG7 QC
(CAGJ-*('L-E:
(5A-(iDPUu-CJC0
Z6&5Uu-J.&JA'M\-Z
:>\P -B>-&.27=(-
\('S9A*7QC-@
4&>--(GG[0A&' 
< &578C("E(GO5
CTJ-*/O7=((
P4'-PG7=(S-O1
17
J#& 36B!"COE7?@C
.-&CE'LS*D(-&5AV]g
@(-]C##-O"-O7cC(
15> &5O'O
N(0OP&Gc='^}$w^&5PJA
'OC>:X(#-#!(7
K J&>4\3G&#\(]:-W-
-&RGPJCV2(#<J-Z>
\7?N(#!#$%->-U
O'E(\(PG&&9
#!+`6&1-C("G" -366&-
1-01•#b€]CR8^
'.J(-P "CEM\1
-7
2.2. Dạng đề: Viết đoạn nghị luận bàn về tác hại của một tư tưởng, lối sống, tiêu
cực ,lệch chuẩn:
* Kĩ năng viết đoạn:
:%Y( D^
'Z'#5g&'/'[i
DC('A'iDD1+,
 
Phần Phương pháp, nội dung
Mở đoạn
!"#$%&'
Cách 1
!,-
-E(P&3./2P
I-57
 -:0(Z/ G@P
J367
Cách 2
/01%+
8C/C3.L.-P
Cách 3
/08*-Y8"
c-+6-Y8";L3)-&'
5XaGF-(CE'-
, ;-E(P&3./
2F-&5G&'.,7
Cách 4 n@HX(!
CD98)E"#$%
Giải -GQCCJ;C:E(
18
Thân
đoạn
thích F7-,'-G
7HZ)9DLo10V?,)?0
.
[DHk 
•'/-'[+7
K-3477
Sống ảo làp-(-3"'/
5A:LO536
G)L)#o+
Bàn
luận
l@DD9p%8*"#)])
@XLN_,
F4T,q%U9)+,T,X@
HW%
Fl9L%"#P
Bài học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
=CJE/JA(HI
-415M.I9I!
3+8\WC3.WP>
_L"CJC7
Kết đoạn J,X#9-!8P
`6&WC3.WP47b-LJ&
P4"CV[7
* Ví dụ minh họa:
S/#v K'!J36-&W&[PI!/#7
+ Hướng dẫn cách viết theo công thức trên:
Phần Nội dung
Mở
đoạn
!"#$%&'
Cách 1
!,-
9H-57
Cách 2
/01%+
8C/C3.L.-9HP
Cách 3
/08*-Y8"
c-L3)-‚-AVƒ #-E(
P&3./2P7
Cách 4
n@HX(!w
m„# -E(P&3./2P
n7
19
Thân
đoạn
CD98)E"#$%
Giải
thích
-GQCCJ;C:E(F7
-,'-G
9H,K%K_!%P7
9HK%8K"!o8
i"%R8.8*DP
Bàn luận
l@DD9p%8*"#)])
@XLN_,
F4T,q%U9)+,T,X@HW
%
y#E/5*7QC#--&
S:"7b-* J./
4"../7 „#-*
L J47„G&/(H&E/2-
B!7=B-G&~S
*' !#7
Q9HK,aL1Kb9
@)H.H.L$"-,:8x8P
Fl9L
7@,8),$d8
*NO*)8U,:L#1e8NO**
V,YXZ)P
Bài học
nhận
thức,
hành
động
8CEC#E/JA(H-
15M.U!3)-3+8\W
C#WP>_"
*7
Kết
đoạn
J,X#9-!8P
`6&4"OG-  G- L32"
#[8Q7
+ Đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh:
8C/C3.L.-#7„#-'
CJ4"J7Q#-J
C--."_).JN\LD-
C7y#E/5*7QC#--&S
:"7b-* J./4"
../7„#-*L J47„G&/
(H&E/2-B!7=B-
20

Tài liệu khác của Ngữ Văn

Tài liệu liên quan: