Bài tập môn Kinh tế vi mô | Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam

lOMoAR cPSD| 32573545 KINH TE VI MO 2
I , GDP – (tong sp quoc noi – GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCTS ) : tong gia tri thi truong cua tat ca cac
Hhva DV cuoi cung dc sx ra trong pham vi lanh tho cua 1
quoc gia trong 1 thoi ki nhat dinh ( 1 nam ) bat ki NSX thuoc quoc tich nao . Xuat khau ( EXPORT) : X or EX Nhap khau (IMPORT) : M or IM
WAGES : w - chi phi tien cong , tien luong
INTEREST : i chi phi thue von , lai
RENTAL PAYMENTS : r cphi thue nha , dat PROFITS : pi loi nhuan
ENTERPRISE TAX : Te thue gian thu
DEPRICIATION : Dep khau hao tai san co dinh
GDP danh nghia : tinh theo gia ca hien hanh ( cung 1 thoi ki ) lOMoAR cPSD| 32573545
GDP thuc te : gia ca co dinh o 1 thoi ki dc lay lm goc .
Ty so giua GDP danh nghia vaf thuc te dgl chi so dieu
chinh GDP or chi so giam phat GDP ( DGDP – GDP Deflator )
II, GNP – (tong sp quoc dan - GROSS NATIONAL
PRODUCTS ) : HH va DV cuoi cg do cong dan cua 1 nc
sx ra trong cung 1 thoi ki nhat dinh , bat ke vc sx dc tien hanh o dau
Sp quoc dam rong NNP Net national products
Thu nhap qdan NI national income
Thu nhap kha dung Yd Disposable yield or DI
Td ( Direct Tax ) thue truc thu
Phuc loi kinh te rong NEW Net economic welfare
Nen kinh ta dong gian don co 2 tac nhan gay ra cau ve
HH va DV la HGD ( tieu dg C ) va cac hang KD ( dau tu lOMoAR cPSD| 32573545 I) _ C tieu dung tu dinh MPC la xu hg TD can bien
Nen kt dong co sutgia cua chinh phu
Truong hop CP danh thue theo thu nhap T= t.Y
(t la suat thue TN , 0 %< t <100%) khi do vs MPC(1-t)
Chinh sach tai khoa : FISACL POLICY --- Cp sd
thue va chi tieu de dieu tiet AD tu do dieu tiet nen KT .
CSTK cung chieu la huong toi muc tieu can bang
ngan sach ( B=0) bat ke slg thdoi
CSTK ngc chieu nham dua SL ve SL tiem nang bat ke NS bi tham hut ntn ( Y=Y*) lOMoAR cPSD| 32573545
Do luong khlg tien MO = TIEN MAT
M1 = tien mat + tien gui ( kha
nag thanh khoan cua M1 tahp hon M0 )
M2= M1 +M0 ( M2 la thanh khaon la thap nhat )
Xd lg cung tien ( MONEY SUPPLY ; MS)
--- rr : reserve ratio or ra ty le du tru thuc te
---rrr : requirement reserve ratio or rb ty le du bat buoc do NHTW quy dinh
---mM : so nhan cung tien ( money multiplier )
Cac yto anh huong den cau tien 1, muc gia chung P 2, lai suat 3, thu nhap
Chinh sach tien te mo rong la vc NHTW sd cong cu
nham tang luong cung tien . MS se dich chyen sag
phai . ( khi SL chua dat SL tiem nang or khi nen kt bi suy thoai –Y lOMoAR cPSD| 32573545
Chinh sach tien te that chat la cat giam luong cung
tien MS . MS sag trai . ( khi nen kt phat trien qua
nong or dag doi mat vs lam phat cao ) Do luong that nghiep u: ty le that nghiep U :so nguoi that nghiep L :luc lg ld
SL bi mat = GDP tiem nang – GDP thuc co (td kte cua that nghhiep )
- Do Luong lam phat : + chi so gia tieu dung
( CONSUMER PRICE INDEX : CPI )
+ chi so dieu chinh GDp - DGDP