lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T
ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - THE PAST SIMPLE
A. Lý thuyết về Thì quá khứ ơn trong tiếng Anh I. Cách dùng thì quá khứ ơn Tiếng Anh Thì quá khứ ơn (The
simple past) ược dùng thường xuyên ể diễ n tả: 1. Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời
gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và ã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
- She came back last Friday. ( Cô ấy ã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước .) - I saw her in the street. ( Tôi ã
gặp cô ấy trên ường.)
- They didn't agree to the deal. ( Họ ã không ồng ý giao dịch ó .) 2. Sự
việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian
trong quá khứ và ã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
- She lived in Tokyo for seven years. ( Cô ấy ã
sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.)
- They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week. ( Tu ần vừa rồi họ ở London từ thứ Hai ến thứ Năm.)
- When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could. (Lúc tôi còn
sống ở New York, tôi ã i xem tất cả các cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tôi có thể.)
II. Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ ơn lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T
Hay còn gọi là những trạng từ chỉ thời gian, dấu hiệu nhận biệt của thì QKD: - Yesterday - (two days, three weeks) ago - last (year, month, week) lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T - in , (2002 June) - from ( March ) to ( June ) - in the (2000 , 1980s) - in the last century - in the past III. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ ơn
Câu khẳng ịnh
Câu phủ ịnh
Câu nghi vấn - (Từ ể hỏi) + did not/didn 't
- S + did not/didn't + V + ( ) O
+ V (+ O) - S + V
-ed/P2 (+ O)
- ( Từ ể hỏi) + did + V + not + Ví dụ: Ví dụ: ( ) O - She didn't come - She came back last Friday. Ví dụ: back last Friday - They were in London from - When did she come back? - They were not in
Monday to Thursday of last London week. - Were they in London from
from Monday to Monday to Thursday of last Thursday of last week? week.
B. Bài tập thì quá khứ ơn Tiếng Anh
I. Was or Were? - Complete the sentences with was or were. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 1. I _____ happ y. 2. You ____ angry.
3. She ______ in London last week. 4. He ______ on holiday. 5. It _____ cold. 6. We ______ at school. 7. You _____ at the cinema. 8. They _____ at ho me. 9. The cat ____ on the roof.
10. The children _____in the garden. Đáp án 1. I ___was__ happy. 2. You __were__ angry.
3. She ___was___ in London last week. 4. He __was____ on holiday. 5. It __was___ cold. 6. We __were____ at school. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 7. You __were___ at the cinema. 8. They __were___ at home.
9. The cat __was__ on the roof.
10. The children __were___ in the garden.
II. Write the past forms of the
irregular verbs. 1. go → 2. come → 3. buy → 4. have → 5. do → Đáp án 1. go → went 2. come → came 3. buy → bought 4. have → had 5. do → did
III. Put the sentences into simple past. 1. We open the door. → lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 2. You write poems. →
3. Richard plays in the garden. →
4. Kerry does not speak English. → 5. Do you see the bird? → Đáp án 1. We opened the door. 2. You wrote poems. 3. Richard played in the garden. 4. Kerr y did not speak English. 5. Did you see the bird? IV. Chia
ộng từ ở thì quá khứ ơn
1. Yesterday, I ( go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 8. Then we (see ) ______ a small grocer y store.
9. We ( stop ) in the grocery store
and ( buy ) ______ some sandwi ches.
10. That ( be ) ______ better than waiting f or two hours. Đáp án: 1. Yesterda y, I
went to the restaurant with a client. 2. We
drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we
arrived at the restaurant, the place was full. 4. The waitress asked us if we had reservations. 5. I said, "No, my
secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress told us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly walked back to the car.
8. Then we saw a small grocery store.
9. We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches.
10. That was better than waiting for two hours.
V. Chia ộng từ trong ngoặc úng dạng thì quá khứ ơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay )
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. ( go )
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderf ul. ( be )
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. ( visit )
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be ) 7. I _______ a lot of gifts f or my little sister. ( bu ) y
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Ngu yen aquarium. ( see ) 9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. eat ( )
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. talk ( ) 11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi y esterday. return ( ) 12. We
_____ the food was delicious.(think) 13. Yesterday, I
( go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 14. We ( drive ) ______ around the parking lot for 20 m ins to fin d a parking space.
15. When we ( arrive ) ______ at the restaurant, the place ( be ) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 1 - stayed 2 - went 3 - had 4 - was 5 - visited 6 - were 7 - bought 8 - saw 9 - ate 10 - talked 11 - returned 12 - thought 13 - went 14 - drove 15 - arrived - was 16 - asked - had 17 - said 18 - told 19 - walked 20 - saw lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 22. That ( be) ______ better than waiting f or two hours.
23. I ( not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She ( get ) ______ married last year? 25. W hat y ou ( do ) ______ last night? - I ( do ) ______ my homewor k. 26. I (love ) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I ( get ) ______ up at 6 and (have
) ______ breakf ast at 6. 30.
28. They ( buy ) ................ that house last year.
29. She ( not go) ............. to school yesterday. 30. That bo
y ( have ) ............... some eggs last night. Đáp án 21 - stopped 22 - was 23 - didn't 24 - Did ... 25 - did ... do did bought go got 26 - loved 27 - got - had 28 - bought 29 - didn't go 30 - had lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T VI. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ ơn 1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=> ________________________________
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=> ________________________________ 3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ f riends/ in/ park. => ________ ________________________ 4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=> ________________________________
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=> ________________________________
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=> ________________________________ 7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours. =>
________________________________ 8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend. =>
________________________________ lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 9. she/ go/ super market yesterday.
=> ________________________________
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=> ________________________________ Đáp án:
1 - I went swimming yesterday. 2 - Mrs. Nhung washes the dishes.
3 - My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.
4 - Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner.
5 - Nam and studied hard last week.
6 - My father played golf yesterday.
7 - Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours. 8 - The had a nice weekend.
9 - She went to the supermarket yesterday.
10 - We didn't go to school last week.
VII. Chia ộng từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ ơn.
1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week.
2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 3. I ( lend ) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't rem ember who it was now.
4. John and his father ( build ) ___________ the cabin the msel ves last year.
5. My parents ( sell ) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale . 6. ___________You ( tell) ___________ an yone about this y es terday? 7. The unidentified plant (
bear ) ___________ gorgeous flow ers. 8. She ( tear ) ________ ___ the letter to pieces and threw it in t he bin.
9. He often ( wear ) ___________ glasses for reading. 10. Before God
He ( swear ) ___________ he was innocent 11. Yesterda y Clouds ( ) creep ___________ across the
horizo n, just above the line of trees. 12. We both ( sleep ) ________ ___ badl y that night.
13. She ( weep ) ___________ for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck
16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 20. He
.....................to the zoo last Sunda y ( ) go
21. She ( not/ watch)................................... .TV last night
22. They ( meet)..............................their fri ends at the m ovie theater last week 23. W
hat...............you (do)............ .........l ast night
24. ........................... they (buy)............ .........a new car two days ago?
25. We .............. ( have ) a lot of homework y esterday. Đáp án: 1 - spent 2 - didn't spend 3 - lended 4 - built 5 - sold 6 - Did ... tell 7 - bore 8 - torn 9 - worn 10 - swore 11 - crept 12 - slept 13 - wept 14 - kept 15 - swept 16 - paid 17 - laid 18 - broke 19 - choosen 20 - went 21 - didn't 22 - m et 23 - did ... do 24 - Did ... buy 25 - had watch
VIII. Use the correct form of the verbs
Yesterday (be).......... Sunday, Nam (get)...............up at six. He (do) ........... his morning
exercises. He (take) ...............a shower, (comb).............. hair, and then he (have)
.............. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)............ a bowl of noodles and (drink) a
glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) .............. Mom clean the table.
After that, he (brush).......... his teeth, (put).......... on clean clothes, and (go)............ to lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T
his grandparents' house. He (have) .............. lunch with his grandparents. He (return) to
his house at three o'lock. He (do).............. his homework. He (eat).......... dinner at 6. 30.
After dinner, his parents (take).......... him to the movie theater. It (be)...............a very
interesting film. They (come) .............. back home at 9.
30. Nam (go)................... to bed at ten o'clock.
1. What day was yesterday? .................................................................................
2. What time did Nam get up? ..............................................................................
3. What did he do after breakfast? .........................................................................
4. Who did he have lunch with? ...........................................................................
5. What time did he have dinner? ..........................................................................
6. What time did Nam go to bed? .....................................................................… Đáp án
1 - was; 2 - got; 3 - did; 4 - took; 5 - combed;
6 - had; 7 - ate; 8 - drank; 9 - helped; 10 - brushed;
11 - put; 12 - went; 13 - had; 14 - returned; 15 - did;
16 - ate; 17 - took; 18 - was; 19 - came; 20 - went; Trả lời câu hỏi 1 - It was Sunday. 2 - He got up at six. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 3 - He helped his mother clean the table.
4 - He had lunch with his grandparent s. 5 - He had dinner at 6.30. 6 - He went to bed at ten o'clock. IX. Use the Past for
m of the verbs:
1- I (be)....................................... a stud ent 2 years ago. 2- He (be).........
......................... a doctor tw o years ago.
3- They (be)................................. farmers l ast year.
4- Lan and Ba (be)......................... nurses last ye ar.
5- It ( be not)............................ cold yesterda y. 6- She (be
not)........................ a pupil last week.
7- This hat ( be not)......................... new yesterd ay.
8- My parents (be not)....................... teachers two years ago.
9- He (be not).......................... a mechanic last Monday. 10-
(Be)................... he an engineer yesterday. No, he (be not)..................... 11-
(Be)................. It hot last week?
12- The windows (be).................... open last Monday.
13- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)................. lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T
14- Where (be).................... Nam from y esterday?
15- Why (be)............................ he unhappy last Tuesday?
16. I (remember)........................ your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
17. Ba (wear)............................. the cap all da y yesterday.
18. I (eat).......................... a lot of f ish yester day.
19. Her aunt (take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year.
20. Tuan (have).............................. a new bike yesterday.
21. She ( not buy).................................. a new ruler yesterday.
22. He ( not talk)................................. with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. 23. The
y ( not come).................................. s chool y esterday?
24. The windows ( not close)............................ yesterday?
25. We (not return)...................................... at home at 7 pm last Monday.
26. She (not eat)............................................. fish and crab yesterday.
27. Lan (not go)................................. Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.
28. My parents (not take)................................. to Vung Tau last week.
29. We (not have)...................................... a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
30. Lan and Hoa (be).................................... your school two years ago? lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T
31. What they (play)............................... last week?
32. What Hoa (try)...................................................... on yesterday?
33. Who (talk).................................... to about the film on TV last Monday?
34. Where they (stop)..................................... on their way back last Sunday?
35. What the student (wear)...................................... at school two years ago?
36. Where you (put) ................................ the cake yesterday?
37. What time you (leave).................................. home for school yesterday?
38. What Ba (receive)................................. from Liz last week?
39. How long he (do)............................ this hat yesterday?
40. What time you (go)................................... to bed last night?
41. You (go)................................... to Dalat for last tet vacation/
42. He (have)................................... a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?
43. His uncle (take)............................. him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?
44. Liz (buy)........................... a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
45. They (put)........................... the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
46. They (eat)............................meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
47. I(wear) the .........................cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
48. Liz (teach)................................. Ba some English last week/ lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 49. Bad and Tan ( remember) ................. ....their tri p to Nha Trang last month?
50. Nam ( return ) .............................to Ha Noi l ast week?
51. I ( go)............................to Ben Thanh marke t last Monday 52. He
( get)..............................up at 7 o’cloc k yesterday. 53. W hat time y ou (
go ) .....................to bed last nig ht? 54. She ( not go)............
......................to wor k last weekend. 55. Lan (m
eet).................................her at t he party 3 years ago. 56. Last su mmer vacation, Mo m (
not buy).................. ...........me a new buy? 57. W hen he (leave)........
....................... for w ork last week. 58. What you (do)........ ......................... y est erday? 59. We
( begin)....................................to l earn English 3 years ago.
60. She ( be).........................................a n engineer last week.
61. Lan (be not)...................................at home yesterday.
62. He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week.
63. They (be ) ................................here yesterday.
64. You (go) ...............................to school yesterday?
65. Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he ( be ).
66. Where he (go)........................................ yesterday? lOMoAR cPSD| 47708777 T 67. I (be).........
................................ si ck last night.
68. Why you ( not come )..........
.................... to c lass yesterday?
69. We ( be ) ................................in the libra ry yesterday. 70. Hoa ( bu )
y ...................................a lot o f things for her birthday party. 71. W
hat time you ( leave ) .............................. ..........home for school y esterday? Đáp án 1 - was 2 - was 3 - were 4 - were 5 - wasn't 10 - was 6 - wasn't 7 - wasn't 8 - weren't 9 - wasn't wasn't 11 - was 12 - were 13 - were - was 14 - was 15 - was 16 17 - wore 18 - ate 19 - took 20 - had remembered 23 - Did ... not 24 - Did ...not 25 - didn't 21 - didn't bu y 22 - didn' t talk come close return 26 - didn't eat 27 - didn't go 28 - didn't take 29 - didn't have 30 - were ... 31 - did 32 - 33 - talked 34 - did... 35 - did ... .. play did... stop wear try