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lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089
Yuedu lession 2 part 2 - vocabulary
Chinese (Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089
他对 3000 多名中学生每隔 5 年做一次面试,实验进行了 60 年。教授去世后他的学生继续从事这
一研究,得出的结论是:两者之间没有任何直接联系,而且恰恰相反,许多在学校成绩很好的学生在以
后的工作中却没有做出成绩来。一个人要做出成绩,一定要胆子大,要能扛得住困难,不管在多么困
难的环境下都能坚持下来,而不是一定要有好的考试成绩。记者:胆量的确非常重要,科学创新离不
开大胆和敢闻。那么,童心和磨难怎么理解呢?教授:童心就是指生命对外部存在表现出来的自然反
应,比如好奇心、想尽情玩耍、愿意做趣味游戏等。现在流行的数理化试题、古文和一窝蜂》的钢
琴课,很呆板,它们只会固化儿童的头脑,破坏创造性。
Ông đã phỏng vấấn hơ n 3.000 họ c sinh trung họ c ơc ởs mỗỗi 5 năm và ửth nghiệ mrongt 60 năm. Sau cái
chếất ủc a giáo ưs , họ c sinh ủc a ỗng tếấpụ t c nghiếnức u này và kếấtậ lu n răằngkhỗng có mỗấi liến hệ trự c
tếấp giữ a hai, và ngượ cạl i, nhiếằu sinh viến có thành tchọh cậ t p tỗấtở ườtr g đãn khỗng đạt được kếất quả
trong cỗng việc sau này. Một người muỗấn làm cho kếất quả , phả i có canảđ m, có ểth h ịcu được khó khăn,
khỗng có vấấn đếằ như thếấ nào khó khăn cóể th kiến trì, khỗngảph iảph i cóếấtk quả kiể m tra tỗất. PV: Can
đảm thực sự rấất quan trọ ng, đổ i mớ i khoa họ c khỗng thể tách ờr i khỏ i ựs táo bạ o và dámnghe. Vì vậy,
làm thếấ nào để bạ n hiể u đượ c ựs trẻ , hoạ n nạ n? Giáo ưs : Trẻ em đếằậ c p đếấnảphứ ng tnự nhiến của
cuộc sỗấng đỗấiớv ựis tỗằnạ t i bến ngoài,ẳ ch ngạ h nưnhự s tò mò, muỗấnơ ch i, săỗngchsànơi trò chơi vui nhộn, v.v.
中学【zhōngxué】 high school; middle school (year 6 to 12); a late Qing Dynasty
term for Chinese traditional learning; Chinese learning.
每隔【měigé】 at intervals of; every (so often). 一次【yīcì】 once.
实验【shíyàn】 experiment; test.
进行【jìnxíng】 be in progress; be underway; go on; carry on; carry out; conduct; be on the march; march; advance.
教授【jiàoshòu】 professor; instruct; teach.
去世【qùshì】 (of grown-up) die; pass away.
学生【xuésheng】 student; pupil; disciple; follower.
继续【jìxù】 continue; go on.
从事【cóngshì】 go in for; be engaged in; deal with.
研究【yánjiū】 study; research; consider; discuss; deliberate.
得出【déchū】 reach (a conclusion); obtain (a result).
结论【jiélùn】 conclusion (of a syllogism); conclusion; verdict.
两者【liǎngzhě】 both sides or things.
之间【zhījiān】 between; among; inter-; whiles.
没有【méiyǒu】 not have; there is not; be without; not so ... as; less than.
任何【rènhé】 any; whichever; whatever.
直接【zhíjiē】 direct; immediate.
联系【liánxì】 contact; connection; relation. 而且【érqiě】 .
恰恰【qiàqià】 just; exactly; precisely.
相反【xiāngfǎn】 opposite; contrary. lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089
许多【xǔduō】 many; much; a great deal of; a lot of.
学校【xuéxiào】 school; educational institution.
成绩【chéngjì】 result; achievement; success.
以后【yǐhòu】 after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future.
工作【gōngzuò】 work; job.
个人【gèrén】 individual (person); I.
一定【yīdìng】 fixed; specified; definite; regular; certainly; surely; necessarily;
given; particular; certain; proper; fair; due.
胆子【dǎnzi】 courage; nerve.
困难【kùnnan】 difficulty; financial difficulties; straitened circumstances.
不管【bùguǎn】 no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of. 多么【duōme】 .
环境【huánjìng】 environment; surroundings; circumstances.
坚持【jiānchí】 persist in; persevere in; uphold; insist on; stick to; adhere to.
下来【xiàlai】 come down.
不是【bùshi】 fault; blame.
考试【kǎoshì】 examination; test.
记者【jìzhě】 reporter; correspondent; newsman; journalist.
胆量【dǎnliàng】 courage; guts; pluck; spunk.
的确【díquè】 indeed; really.
非常【fēicháng】 extraordinary; unusual; special; very; extremely; highly.
重要【zhòngyào】 important; significant; major.
科学【kēxué】 science; scientific knowledge.
创新【chuàngxīn】 bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails.
大胆【dàdǎn】 bold; daring; audacious.
那么【nàme】 like that; in that way; about; or so; then; in that case; such being the case.
童心【tóngxīn】 (of an old man) childlike innocence; (of a young man) childishness; playfulness.
磨难【mónàn】 tribulation; hardship; suffering.
怎么【zěnme】 (interrogative pronoun); how (can it be that).
理解【lǐjiě】 understand; comprehend.
就是【jiùshì】 quite right; exactly; precisely; even if; even. 生命【shēngmìng】 life.
对外【duìwài】 external; foreign.
存在【cúnzài】 exist; be.
表现【biǎoxiàn】 expression; manifestation; show; display; manifest; show off.
出来【chūlai】 come out ; emerge.
自然【zìran】 at ease; natural; free from affectation.
反应【fǎnyìng】 reaction; response; repercussion; reaction. lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089
比如【bǐrú】 for example; for instance; such as.
好奇心【hàoqíxīn】 curiosity.
尽情【jìnqíng】 to one's heart's content; as much as one likes.
玩耍【wánshuǎ】 play; have fun; amuse oneself.
愿意【yuànyì】 be willing; be ready; wish; like; want.
趣味【qùwèi】 interest; delight; taste; liking; preference.
游戏【yóuxì】 recreation; game; play.
现在【xiànzài】 now; at present; today.
流行【liúxíng】 prevalent; popular; fashionable; in vogue.
试题【shìtí】 examination questions; test questions.
古文【gǔwén】 prose written in classic literary style; ancient Chinese prose;
Chinese script before the Qing Dynasty.
一窝蜂【yīwōfēng】 like a swarm of bees. 钢琴【gāngqín】 piano.
呆板【dáibǎn】 (old) ai2ban3; stiff; rigid; inflexible; stereotyped. 它们【tāmen】 they. 固化【gùhuà】 solidify.
儿童【értóng】 children.
头脑【tóunǎo】 brains; mind; main threads.
破坏【pòhuài】 destroy; wreck; do great damage to; change (a social system, custom,
etc.) completely or violently; violate (an agreement, regulation, etc.); break;
decompose; destroy (the composition of a substance).
创造性【chuàngzàoxìng】 creativeness; creativity.