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    lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089                                        
Yuedu lession 2 part 2 - vocabulary         
Chinese (Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí  Minh)                                                                                                        lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089              
他对 3000 多名中学生每隔 5 年做一次面试,实验进行了 60 年。教授去世后他的学生继续从事这
一研究,得出的结论是:两者之间没有任何直接联系,而且恰恰相反,许多在学校成绩很好的学生在以
后的工作中却没有做出成绩来。一个人要做出成绩,一定要胆子大,要能扛得住困难,不管在多么困
难的环境下都能坚持下来,而不是一定要有好的考试成绩。记者:胆量的确非常重要,科学创新离不
开大胆和敢闻。那么,童心和磨难怎么理解呢?教授:童心就是指生命对外部存在表现出来的自然反
应,比如好奇心、想尽情玩耍、愿意做趣味游戏等。现在流行的数理化试题、古文和一窝蜂》的钢
琴课,很呆板,它们只会固化儿童的头脑,破坏创造性。   
Ông đã phỏng vấấn hơ n 3.000 họ c sinh trung họ c ơc ởs mỗỗi 5 năm và ửth nghiệ mrongt 60 năm. Sau cái 
chếất ủc a giáo ưs , họ c sinh ủc a ỗng tếấpụ t c nghiếnức u này và kếấtậ lu n răằngkhỗng có mỗấi liến hệ trự c 
tếấp giữ a hai, và ngượ cạl i, nhiếằu sinh viến có thành tchọh cậ t p tỗấtở ườtr g đãn khỗng đạt được kếất quả 
trong cỗng việc sau này. Một người muỗấn làm cho kếất quả , phả i có canảđ m, có ểth h ịcu được khó khăn, 
khỗng có vấấn đếằ như thếấ nào khó khăn cóể th kiến trì, khỗngảph iảph i cóếấtk quả kiể m tra tỗất. PV: Can 
đảm thực sự rấất quan trọ ng, đổ i mớ i khoa họ c khỗng thể tách ờr i khỏ i ựs táo bạ o và dámnghe. Vì vậy, 
làm thếấ nào để bạ n hiể u đượ c ựs trẻ , hoạ n nạ n? Giáo ưs : Trẻ em đếằậ c p đếấnảphứ ng tnự nhiến của 
cuộc sỗấng đỗấiớv ựis tỗằnạ t i bến ngoài,ẳ ch ngạ h nưnhự s tò mò, muỗấnơ ch i, săỗngchsànơi trò chơi vui  nhộn, v.v.               
中学【zhōngxué】 high school; middle school (year 6 to 12); a late Qing Dynasty 
term for Chinese traditional learning; Chinese learning.   
每隔【měigé】 at intervals of; every (so often).    一次【yīcì】 once.   
实验【shíyàn】 experiment; test.   
进行【jìnxíng】 be in progress; be underway; go on; carry on; carry out; conduct; be  on the march; march; advance.   
教授【jiàoshòu】 professor; instruct; teach.   
去世【qùshì】 (of grown-up) die; pass away.   
学生【xuésheng】 student; pupil; disciple; follower.   
继续【jìxù】 continue; go on.   
从事【cóngshì】 go in for; be engaged in; deal with.   
研究【yánjiū】 study; research; consider; discuss; deliberate.   
得出【déchū】 reach (a conclusion); obtain (a result).   
结论【jiélùn】 conclusion (of a syllogism); conclusion; verdict.   
两者【liǎngzhě】 both sides or things.   
之间【zhījiān】 between; among; inter-; whiles.   
没有【méiyǒu】 not have; there is not; be without; not so ... as; less than.   
任何【rènhé】 any; whichever; whatever.   
直接【zhíjiē】 direct; immediate.   
联系【liánxì】 contact; connection; relation.    而且【érqiě】 .   
恰恰【qiàqià】 just; exactly; precisely.   
相反【xiāngfǎn】 opposite; contrary.                      lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089              
许多【xǔduō】 many; much; a great deal of; a lot of.   
学校【xuéxiào】 school; educational institution.   
成绩【chéngjì】 result; achievement; success.   
以后【yǐhòu】 after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future.   
工作【gōngzuò】 work; job.   
个人【gèrén】 individual (person); I.   
一定【yīdìng】 fixed; specified; definite; regular; certainly; surely; necessarily; 
given; particular; certain; proper; fair; due.   
胆子【dǎnzi】 courage; nerve.   
困难【kùnnan】 difficulty; financial difficulties; straitened circumstances.   
不管【bùguǎn】 no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of.    多么【duōme】 .   
环境【huánjìng】 environment; surroundings; circumstances.   
坚持【jiānchí】 persist in; persevere in; uphold; insist on; stick to; adhere to.   
下来【xiàlai】 come down.   
不是【bùshi】 fault; blame.   
考试【kǎoshì】 examination; test.   
记者【jìzhě】 reporter; correspondent; newsman; journalist.   
胆量【dǎnliàng】 courage; guts; pluck; spunk.   
的确【díquè】 indeed; really.   
非常【fēicháng】 extraordinary; unusual; special; very; extremely; highly.   
重要【zhòngyào】 important; significant; major.   
科学【kēxué】 science; scientific knowledge.   
创新【chuàngxīn】 bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails.   
大胆【dàdǎn】 bold; daring; audacious.   
那么【nàme】 like that; in that way; about; or so; then; in that case; such  being the case.   
童心【tóngxīn】 (of an old man) childlike innocence; (of a young man) childishness;  playfulness.   
磨难【mónàn】 tribulation; hardship; suffering.   
怎么【zěnme】 (interrogative pronoun); how (can it be that).   
理解【lǐjiě】 understand; comprehend.   
就是【jiùshì】 quite right; exactly; precisely; even if; even.    生命【shēngmìng】 life.   
对外【duìwài】 external; foreign.   
存在【cúnzài】 exist; be.   
表现【biǎoxiàn】 expression; manifestation; show; display; manifest; show off.   
出来【chūlai】 come out ; emerge.   
自然【zìran】 at ease; natural; free from affectation.   
反应【fǎnyìng】 reaction; response; repercussion; reaction.                    lOMoAR cPSD| 39651089              
比如【bǐrú】 for example; for instance; such as.   
好奇心【hàoqíxīn】 curiosity.   
尽情【jìnqíng】 to one's heart's content; as much as one likes.   
玩耍【wánshuǎ】 play; have fun; amuse oneself.   
愿意【yuànyì】 be willing; be ready; wish; like; want.   
趣味【qùwèi】 interest; delight; taste; liking; preference.   
游戏【yóuxì】 recreation; game; play.   
现在【xiànzài】 now; at present; today.   
流行【liúxíng】 prevalent; popular; fashionable; in vogue.   
试题【shìtí】 examination questions; test questions.   
古文【gǔwén】 prose written in classic literary style; ancient Chinese prose; 
Chinese script before the Qing Dynasty.   
一窝蜂【yīwōfēng】 like a swarm of bees.    钢琴【gāngqín】 piano.   
呆板【dáibǎn】 (old) ai2ban3; stiff; rigid; inflexible; stereotyped.    它们【tāmen】 they.    固化【gùhuà】 solidify.   
儿童【értóng】 children.   
头脑【tóunǎo】 brains; mind; main threads.   
破坏【pòhuài】 destroy; wreck; do great damage to; change (a social system, custom, 
etc.) completely or violently; violate (an agreement, regulation, etc.); break; 
decompose; destroy (the composition of a substance).   
创造性【chuàngzàoxìng】 creativeness; creativity.                                                                        
