Đáp án môn Đất nước học - Kế toán | Đại học Mở Hà Nội

lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597 lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 1. The most important function of the Parliament is to ..............? a. make laws Đúng b. important c. Parliament
Câu 2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and …......? a. Scotland b. England c. Great Britain d. Wales Đúng
Câu 3. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing
industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. False (F)
Câu 4. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. True
Câu 5. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
a. state schools. Đúng b. public schools. c. private schools. d. independent schools.
Câu 6. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic". False
Câu 7. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
a. It has no written form of Constitution.
b. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
c. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.
d. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. Đúng Câu 8. Fill in the blanks:
About 90% of American students go to ………. schools and 10% attend private schools. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597 a. public Đúng b. private c. mixed
Câu 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
a. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
b. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
c. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
d. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
Câu 10. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable universities are
always more expensive. False
Câu 11. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church. False Câu 12. Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was ………… a. Barack Obama
b. Treasury of the United States
c. Alexander Hamilton Đúng
Câu 13. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today. False
Câu 14. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ……
a. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. Đúng
b. there was no Bill of Rights.
c. The Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.
d. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.
Câu 15. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence. a. True (T) Đúng lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597 b. False (F)
Câu 16. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States. False
Câu 17. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the
work of the federal government. . True (T) D
Câu 18. Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
b. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. D
c. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
d. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
Câu 19. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…..….The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. False
Câu 20. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. False
Câu 21. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to France and the US True
Câu 22. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. False
Câu 23. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False
Câu 24. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. False Câu 25. Fill in the blanks:
Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ……… a. 1430 b. 1450 c. 1440 d. 1492 Đ lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 26. The Puritans introduced…………education for all children in the 17th century. a. compulsory Đúng b. selective c. optional S
Câu 27. Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school
students? a. Science and social studies.
b. Politics and business education. Đúng c. Mathematics and languages.
d. Music and physical education. Câu 28. Fill in the blanks:
Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of ………… a. 3 to 14 b. 5 to 16 Đúng c. 6 to 13 d. 4 to 12 Câu 29. Fill in the blanks:
Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools. a. 3 to 9 b. 6 to 12 S c. 5 to 11 Đúng d. 4 to 10
Câu 30. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity. False
Câu 31. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following CANNOT be found in London? a. Museums. b. Art galleries. c. Theatres. d. Teahouses. Đúng Câu 32. Fill in the blanks:
The United Kingdom has been a member of the ................. since 1973. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597 a. Great Britain b. United Kingdom c. Northern Ireland d. European Union Đúng
Câu 33. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. True Câu 34. Fill in the blanks:
The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ….…… and provide individuals with
knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public. a. literacy Đúng b. the general public. c. knowledge
Câu 35. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. True 36. Fill in the blanks:
The Constitution set up a federal system with…………. a. a federal system
b. a strong central government Đúng c. Constitution
Câu 37. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
a. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
b. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. Đúng
c. Economic differences between north and south.
d. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.
Câu 38. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?
a. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.
Sai b. They included barons and representatives from counties and towns. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
c. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.
d. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.
Câu 39. Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of ………… a. 3 to 14 Sai b. 5 to 16 c. 4 to 12 d. 6 to 13
Câu 40. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic
skills but also to socialize children. True
Câu 41. The United States had the first standard paper currency in …. a. 1863 Đ b. 1880 c. 1913 d. 1839
Câu 42. American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans arrived.
These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and ……. a. Incas b. the Mayas D c. the Aztecs
Câu 43. One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited wealth from their parents. False
Câu 44. A low rate of ….…..industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of overseas investment is a
characteristic of the UK economy. a. appointed b. domestic Đúng c. big market
Câu 45. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
a. In the northeast of Scotland. S
b. In the southeast of England. Đúng lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
c. In the southeast of Scotland.
d. In the northeast of England.
Câu 47. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since
1945? a. Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products. b. Britain had
been heavily in debt to finance the war.
c. Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.
d. Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses. Đúng
Câu 48. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and ............... a. the Queen b. The British Constitution
c. the House of Commons Đúng
Câu 50. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons. Which is NOT true?
a. Some new states wanted to be free from the Union. Đúng
b. The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to France and other nations.
c. The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.
d. The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.
Câu 51. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century. False
Câu 52. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe? a. The Renaissance.
b. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Đúng c. The growth of capitalism. d. The Religious Reformation
Câu 53. The "American system" of mass production was first used in …. a. textile industry. b. Agriculture. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597 c. car industry.
d. firearms industry. Đúng
Câu 54. Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age of ………. a. 18 Sai b. 17 Sai c. 20 d. 19
Câu 55. “The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire ……….., which provided raw materials and a big
market for British goods, gained independence in 1947. a. British b. China c. USA d. India Đúng
Câu 56. Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the exception?
a. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world. Đ
b. London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country.
c. London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
d. London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
Câu 57. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. "Ulster", referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom.. True (T)
Câu 58. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor's degree from an institution of higher learning in the US. True
Câu 59. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term. False
Câu 60. The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century brought many ............ to
American industry between 1776 and 1860. a. changes Đúng b. Industrial Revolution c. England lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 61. Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
a. It plays an active role as a member of European Union.
b. It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
c. It is a relatively wealthy and developed country.
d. It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.
Câu 62. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Catholics. Đúng
Câu 63. ………White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people's knowledge of the land and
created wealth for the colonizers. True
64. Convicts' wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands to Australia True
Câu 65. ………..The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition,
reflecting British and North American experience. True
Câu 66. ….. is Australia's largest island. a. China
b. Tasmania Câu trả lời đúng c. UK d. USA
Câu 66. When did the British take over the continent of Australia and declare it "terra nullius"? a. 17th century. b. 16th century. c. Early 15th century.
d. Late 18th century. Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 67. .………… and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power. a. The Cabinet.
b. The Prime Minister Câu trả lời đúng c. The head of the House.
Câu 68. Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal? a. Koala. b. Wombat.
c. Sheep. Câu trả lời đúng d. Kangaroo lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 69. ………The continent of Australia is the largest island in the world. a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 71. Canada consists of 10 provinces and.................... territories. But most Canadians live in the south
of the country, along the 49th parallel. a. 4 b. 5 c. 2 d. 3 Đúng
Câu 72. Canada consists of ..................provinces and 2 territories. But most Canadians live in the south of
the country, along the 49th parallel. a. 11
b. 10 Câu trả lời đúng c. 12 d. 13
Câu 73. Canada's political system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign forces: ...................... and United States.
a. Britain Câu trả lời đúng b. Canada c. United States
Câu 74. Multiculturalism has caused something of a problem in that Canadians often feel they lack a “......................”.
a. national identity Câu trả lời đúng b. Canadians c. Multiculturalism
Câu 75. Canada is quite a new country, it first became .a .political entity in .............when four provinces -
Quebec, Ontario; New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined together. a. 1889 b. 1856 c. 1887
d. 1867 Câu trả lời đúng lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 76. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
.......... The majority of the Canadian population lives in an area not far away from the Canadian-US border.
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. True (T) b. False (F)
Câu 78. ………was established as a free colony, but turned to convict labour in 1850. a. UK b. USA
c. Western Australia Câu trả lời đúng d. China
Câu 79. The Governor-General is the representative of ………
a. the head of the House. Saib. the Senate Sai c. the British Monarch d. the Cabinet.
Câu 80. Most of Australia's population lives in the ..…………… and temperate climates.
a. Mediterranean Câu trả lời đúng b. China c. USA d. UK
Câu 81. The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ……..................
a. Northern Ireland Đúng b. Great Britain c. United Kingdom
Câu 82. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. False
Câu 83. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. False
Câu 84. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The cultural centre. Sai => TRẢ LỜI KO ĐÚNG CHỌN CÂU KHÁC b. The financial centre. c. The sports centre. d. The business centre. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 85. ……..The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught. False
Câu 86. ……..By the 1880's the British economy was dominant in the world. True
Câu 87. Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than ……… decline. a. relative b. absolute Đúng c. economy
Câu 88. In Britain, the official head of state is ......... while the real centre of political life is in The House of Commons. a. the official head of state b. the Queen Đ c. The House of Commons
Câu 89. Britain is no longer an imperial country True
Câu 90. ……….Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means. True
Câu 91. The Constitutional Convention was held in the year of……………and the president of the
Convention was George Washington.
a. 1787 Câu trả lời đúng b. 1899 c. 1887 d. 1789
Câu 91. ……….It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 93. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe. a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 95. Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government? a. The Cabinet Minister. b. The Governor General. c. The Queen.
d. The Prime Minister. Câu trả lời đúng lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 96. Which of the following statements about Canada is true?
a. Canada is the second biggest economy among the Big Seven.
b. Canada has the highest standard of living in the world.
c. Contrast to its physical size, Canada has a small population. Đúng
d. Unlike the United States, Canada has scarce natural resources.
Câu 97. In history, British Columbia agreed to join confederation on condition that the railroad would be built to the west coast. a. False (F) b. True (T) Đúng
Câu 97. Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada?
a. Ontario and Quebec. Câu trả lời đúng b. Saskatchewan and Ontario.
Câu 98. In ………, Lachlan Macquarie became the governorof NSW.
a. 1810 Câu trả lời đúng b. 1809 c. 1811 d. 1812
Câu 100. In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ………….. and the smallest continentin the world.
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. world b. continent
c. island Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 99. Which of the following was established as free colony?
a. Western Australia. Câu trả lời đúng b. Queensland. c. New South Wales. d. Tasmania.
Câu 100. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Laws of the State should be changed if they don't agree with the federal laws. a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 101. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Which of the following was Governor-General of NSW? a. Francis Geenway. b. Edward Wakefield
c. Lachlan" Macquarie. Câu trả lời đúng d. James Ruse.
Câu 102. Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate? a. To enact legislation.
b. To dissolve the parliament. c. To consider the bills. Đ d. To initiate the bills.
Câu 103. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The European settlement in Australia started in 1788 in Sydney. True
103. Provincial governments are responsible for the local economy, education and health system.
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng b. False (F)
Câu 104. Officially, Canada refers to itself as a multicultural society within a bilingual framework. a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 105. Which of the following was responsible for some fine buildings in Sydney? a. Samuel Marsden. b. Edward Wakefield.
c. Francis Greenaway. Câu trả lời đúng d. James Ruse.
Câu 106. Which of the following political parties form the Coalition?
a. The Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party.
b. The Liberal Party and the National Party. Đúng
c. The Democratic Party and the National Party.
d. The Australian Labor Party and the Democratic Party.
Câu 107. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ……..
a. can legally receive partly free education.
b. cannot receive free education at all. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
c. can legally receive completely free education. Câu trả lời đúng
d. cannot receive free education if their parents are rich.
Câu 108. .Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. False
Câu 109. Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by ................ a. The British Constitution
b. the sovereign Câu trả lời đúng c. The United Kingdom d. the Queen
Câu 110. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are
subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. False
Câu 111. By 1913, more than .................. of the world's industrial production came from the US.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1/3 Câu trả lời đúng b. 1/2 c. ¼
Câu 112. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
.......... Canada is the largest country in North American continent. True
Câu 113. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
......... Canada is rated regularly as having the highest standard of living in the world because it has rich
natural resources. False Câu 114. Fill in the blanks:
Many people use the notion that American society is a melting pot while Canada is described as a ……….
a. mosaic Câu trả lời đúng b. melting pot c. American
Câu 115. Female convicts who were not claimed by any man upon arriving in Australia were sent to the …………..
a. Female Factory Câu trả lời đúng b. China of Factory c. UK of Factory lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Câu 116. ………..It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the federal level is
the centre of the Australian parliamentary power. True
Câu 117. ……….At the beginning of the settlement, there were roughly equal numbers of men and women. Fasle
Câu 118. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called … ……, and the
agreement that guided the government was the Articles of Confederation.
a. the Articles of Confederation
b. the Congress Câu trả lời đúng c. the national
Câu 119. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, in the state of ….
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. New York.
b. Rhode Island. Câu trả lời đúng c. Georgia. d. Connecticut.
Câu 120. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
........ The Metis are a group of aboriginal people who inherited both their French and aboriginal backgrounds. True
Câu 121. What is the other official language besides English in Canada? a. Japanese. b. Finnish. c. German.
d. French. Câu trả lời đúng
Câu 122. Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans. True
Câu 123. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism? a. A sense of mission. b. Respect of education. c. Intolerant moralism.
d. Separation of state and church
Câu 124. The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing
immigration movements; the first one from………….and the second from Europe and Africa. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. Africa b. Asia Đúng c. Europe
Câu 125. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, …..
a. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.
b. each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs. Sai
c. each new state had its own government.
d. the national government was called the Congress with little power.
Câu 126. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government. True
Câu 127. Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese labourers came to Canada to ........
a. work as farmers and miners. b. build the railroad. c. open shops. d. do fur trade.
Câu 128. Which of the following about the Queen is true? a. She is a symbol of Canada.
b. She is a symbol of parliamentary democracy.
c. She is the official head of state. Đúng
d. She is a member of the Cabinet.
Câu 129. Which of the following about the north region is NOT true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Most of the inhabitants are Aboriginal people.
b. The north is a scarcely populated area of ice and oceans.
c. People in this region depend only on arts and crafts for living. Đúng
d. The north has rich oil and gas deposits.
Câu 130. ......... The Governor-General is the representative of the Queen and is the head of the government. False
Câu 131. Canada preferred to establish a nation based on ……., order, and good government. a. peace Đúng lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597 b. Canada c. order
Câu 132. The first generation of children who were born in NSW were called………….
Chọn một câu trả lời: a. currency children b. The Women c. The men
Câu 133. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
80% of Australian's population lives………………………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. in the northern, eastern and western hills of the country
b. in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the
country c. in the eastern, central and western areas of the country
d. in the north, east and southwest of the country
Câu 134. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
The Governor-General is………………… a. the head of the Senate.
b. the formal head of the executive branch of the government. Đúng
c. the head of the House of Representatives.
d. the real head of the Cabinet
Câu 135. Fill in the blanks: The two houses of the federal parliament are the House of Representativesand ……………….. a. the head of the House. b. the Cabinet.
c. the Senate Câu trả lời đúng Câu 136. Fill in the blanks:
The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and ............. lOMoAR cPSD| 45315597
a. conventions câu trả lời đúng b. common law c. Constitution
Câu 137. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Victoria and South Australia were established as convict colonies.
a. False (F ) Câu trả lời đúng b. True (T)