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Đề tài Thuyết minh về chùa Việt Nam Quốc Tự | Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam | Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Đề tài Thuyết minh về chùa Việt Nam Quốc Tự môn Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam của Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Hi vọng tài liệu này sẽ giúp các bạn học tốt, ôn tập hiệu quả, đạt kết quả cao trong các bài thi, bài kiểm tra sắp tới. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo chi tiết bài viết dưới đây nhé.
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Môn: Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (CSVH1) 26 tài liệu
Trường: Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 277 tài liệu
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Tác giả:
lOMoARcPSD|44862240
Vietnamese Cultural
Establishment
Learn about Vietnam Quoc Tu Pagoda
Group 7
DHAV18LK
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC
CÔNG NGHIỆP
THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ
-------------------------
11/18/2022
lOMoARcPSD|44862240
TIỂU LUẬN CUỐI KỲ 1 NĂM HỌC 2022-2023
MÔN HỌC: Vietnamese Cultural Establishment
ĐỀ TÀI : Tìm hiểu về chùa Việt Nam Quốc Tự
Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Cô Nguyễn Thu Hà
Lớp HP: DHAV18LK – Mã HP: 429101066502 – Nhóm 7
Trương Gia Phú MSSV: 22670581 SĐT: 0967852578
Dương Quốc An MSSV: 22656731 SĐT: 0888884028
Trần Thị Kim Hằng MSSV: 22653711 SĐT: 0342084252
Trương Sanh Khả Nhựt MSSV: 22714871 SĐT: 0374989047
Alexander Felix Strack MSSV: 22629909 SĐT: 0853040621
Hồ Nguyễn Hà My MSSV: 22686651 SĐT: 0367024929
Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân MSSV: 22663811 SĐT: 0775172897
TP.HCM, THÁNG 11 NĂM 2022
DANH SÁCH, NHIỆM VỤ PHÂN CÔNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐÁNH GIÁ
THÀNH VIÊN THEO NHÓM:
STT Họ và tên MSSV
Nội dung
phân công
Thời
gian
thực
hiện
Kết quả
thực hiện
Điểm
lOMoARcPSD|44862240
1
Trương Gia
Phú
22670581
-Sưu tầm tài
liệu, hình ảnh.
-Soạn thảo nội
dung căn bản.
-Phụ trách dịch
thuật, trình
bày.
-Tổng duyệt
nội dung và
kiểm tra tiến
độ.
4 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
25%
-Soạn thảo:
80%
-Nội dung:
10%
2
Dương Quốc
An
22656731
-Sưu tầm tài
liệu, hình ảnh.
-Soạn thảo nội
dung căn bản.
-Hỗ trợ dịch
thuật.
3 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
10%
-Soạn thảo:
10%
-Nội dung:
25%
3
Trần Thị Kim
Hằng
22653711
-Sưu tầm tài
liệu, hình ảnh.
-Soạn thảo nội
dung căn bản.
-Hỗ trợ dịch
thuật.
3 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
15%
-Soạn thảo:
10%
-Nội dung:
25%
4
Trương Sanh
Khả Nhựt
22714871
-Sưu tầm tài
liệu, hình ảnh.
-Hỗ trợ dịch
thuật.
2 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
10%
-Nội dung:
10%
lOMoARcPSD|44862240
5
Alexander
Felix Strack
22629909
-Phụ xét duyệt
nội dung.
-Hỗ trợ dịch
thuật.
2 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
20%
-Nội dung:
10%
6
Hồ Nguyễn Hà
My
22686651
-Sưu tầm hình
ảnh.
-Hỗ trợ dịch
thuật.
2 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
10%
-Nội dung:
10%
7
Nguyễn Thị
Kim Ngân
22663811
-Hỗ trợ dịch
thuật.
2 ngày
-Dịch thuật:
10%
-Nội dung:
10%
THANK YOU
It is not just our knowledge and the hard-working from all of our team
members to finish our field trip and topic: "ACKNOWLEDGE AND STUDIES
ABOUT VIETNAM NATION TEMPLE ( VIỆT NAM QUỐC TỰ)". But it is
also for the sincere help and guidance of Ms. Nguyen Thu Ha, and the vibrant
cooperation from our classmates.
On the field trip, we also received a lot of help from M.E.C ( Media & Event
Club), who created the perfect environment for us to collect documents, media, and
an unforgettable memory.
Through this essay, we would like to express our sincere and deep gratitude to
Ms. Nguyen Thu Ha and all the teachers in our school for creating all conditions
for our class to have this field trip.
Sincerely thank!
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Ho Chi Minh city, November 11, 2022.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I: PROLOGUE..................................................................................................................5
PART II: CONTENT....................................................................................................................6
CHAPTER I: HISTORY AND THE FORMATION PROGRESS...................................6
I. 1: History of Vietnam Quoc Tu:........................................................................................................................6
I. 2: Prime loca)on on the most beau)ful route in Saigon:................................................................................8
CHAPTER II: DETAILED ARCHITECTURE OF THE TEMPLE...................................9
II. 1: Vietnam Quoc Tu architecture:...................................................................................................................9
II. 2: The 13-storey tower:.................................................................................................................................10
II. 3: The main sanctum:.....................................................................................................................................15
II. 4: Vietnam Quoc Tu-A vital work of Vietnamese Buddhism:........................................................................16
II. 5: The meanning of Lotus in Buddhism:........................................................................................................21
PART III: CONCLUSION...........................................................................................................23
1. SUMMARY:................................................................................................23
2. EXPERIENCES AFTER FINISHING THE ESSAY:...............................................23
3. SOLUTIONS TO PRESERVE VIETNAM QUOC TU:..........................................23
SOURCE OF REFERENCES:...............................................................................25
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Vietnamese culture class-DHAV18LK-Fieldtrip to Vietnam Quoc Tu. Source: M.E.C .............................. 9
Figure 2: Alex presenting to all classmates under the supervise of Ms. Nguyen Thu Ha. Source: M.E.C .................. 9
Figure 3: Although it is still early, the street is crowded. Source: Taken ............................................................... 10
Figure 4: Vietnam Quoc Tu together with the monks. Source: Internet .................................................................. 11
Figure 5: 13-storey tower in the campus of Viet Nam Quoc Tu pagoda. Source: dulich3mien.vn ........................... 12
Figure 6: The top of the copper tower has just been installed on April 6th. Source: giacngo.vn ............................. 13
Figure 7: Buddha's Birthday celebration. Source: Tuoi Tre newspaper ................................................................. 15
Figure 8: The deities chanted the Buddha's name in front of the statue of birth. Source: pgtphcm.vn ( Vietnam
Buddhist Cult) ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 10: Religious Orders Proof Council, Governing Council celebrate Buddha's Birthday. .............................. 16
Figure 9: Bodhisattva's Ceremony. Source: pgtphcm.vn ( Vietnam Buddhist Cult) ................................................ 16
Figure 11: Vietnam Quoc Tu view from above. Source: vietnamese.quest ............................................................. 17
Figure 12: Close-up of the statue of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara in Vietnam Quoc Tu. Source: Tanken ................. 19
Figure 13: Buddha's Birthday celebration with a very large number of attendees. Source: vuonhoaphatgiao.com .
20 Figure 14: Vietnam Quoc Tu can be spotted from far away. Source: Vietravel ......................................................
21 Figure 15: Lotus has a very special connection and played a vital role in Buddhism. Source: The New York
Times 22
Figure 16: Salute under the statue of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. Source: giacngo.vn .......................................... 23
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PART I: PROLOGUE
1. Reason for choosing the topic:
• On the development path of the nation's history, the previous generations
have left behind a rich and diverse cultural heritage treasure, including a
system of historical and cultural relics.
• Cultural and historical relics are places and works and include objects and
relics related to historical characters, events, and socio-cultural activities
belonging to individuals or communities in a particular area. They are the
place of crystallization, preserving the historical and legendary values of the
land and the people where it was born and existed. The late Professor Tran
Van Giau once said: "According to the law of the time, the past will be
distilled and crystallized into eternal values." Therefore, cultural-historical
relics are places to honor the cultural values of the past built, preserved, and
passed on to future generations by generations of ancestors, a mirror
reflecting the nation's history. With the flow of time, historical and cultural
relics have increasingly crystallized their unique values, becoming treasures
of each nation's incredibly precious cultural heritage.
• Among the historical and cultural relics, architectural and artistic relics
account for a significant number, especially pagoda architecture - A type of
relic that is indispensable in the spiritual life of Vietnamese people.
• However, many relics are increasingly degraded and damaged for various
reasons, directly affecting the national cultural identity. Therefore, finding
out and researching to develop conservation solutions to promote the
monument's value is always an urgent issue.
• On the vast land of ancient times, Vietnam Quoc Tu Pagoda is an important
architectural and artistic work of Ho Chi Minh City.
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• The temple still retains the ancient architectural style with a unique artistic
style. With rich creativity, folk artisans have created this temple, which to
this day is still the pride of every resident here.
• Currently, due to many objective and subjective reasons, the study of
Vietnam Quoc Tu Pagoda in a specific, detailed, and systematic way has yet
to be paid much attention. Stemming from the passion for learning about the
local historical and cultural relics and heritages and the desire to learn more
comprehensively and thoroughly about this temple, the group chose
"Finding out and understanding the Vietnam Quoc Tu" as our topic.
2. Essay layout:
• CHAP TER I: HISTORY AND THE FORMATION PROGRESS
• CHAPTER II: DETAILED ARCHITECTURE OF THE
TEMPLE
• CHAPTER III: CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT
SOLUTIONS
PART II: CONTENT
CHAPTER I: HISTORY AND THE FORMATION PROGRESS
I. 1: History of Vietnam Quoc Tu:
• The Vietnam Quoc Tu was built in 1964 by the Unified Buddhist Cult of
Vietnam and was built on an area that accounts for more than 4 hectares
which the Government of Vietnam donates. At that time, the Prime
Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Mr. Nguyen Khanh, contributed 10
million VND to build the pagoda.
• After 1975, the government of the Republic of Vietnam collapsed, and
the pagoda gave away most of the land to build Ky Hoa amusement park
and Hoa Binh theater.
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• In 1988, Venerable Tu Nhon, in the name of the former abbot, applied to
requisition the land and request ownership of the Vietnam Quoc Tu. After
five years, on February 28, 1993, the state granted the monk Thich Tu
Nhon the proprietary according to the application, yet, the temple area
decreased to 3,712 m
2
, and the original tower was still unfinished.
• In 1993, Vietnam Quoc Tu was restored and renovated with many new
additions.
• In 2014, Vietnam Quoc Tu Pagoda was renovated and inaugurated in
November 2017 with a new architectural style that is more solid and
spacious.
Figure 1: Vietnamese culture class-DHAV18LK-Fieldtrip to Vietnam Quoc Tu. Source: M.E.C
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Figure 2: Alex presenting to all classmates under the supervise of Ms. Nguyen Thu Ha. Source: M.E.C
I. 2: Prime location on the most beautiful route in Saigon:
• Being built in 1964, Vietnam Quoc Tu has been through a lot of
transformation over the centuries. The wild area around the site has been
replaced with infrastructures, facilities and services. Vietnam Quoc Tu is
located right on the Ba Thang Hai route in district 10. Ba Thang Hai is
one of the streets well known for its size and provides a big diversity of
utilities and services.
• In addition, the design of the campus of Vietnam Quoc Tu is very open
and spacious. Therefore, given the 13-storey tower, although standing in
the middle of a residential area, it is still not obstructed from view.
• Vietnam Quoc Tu is situated in a very convenient location because it lies
next to a big main road which make it really easy spotted and access by
pedestrians and people driving past. In the future, this will be a great
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place that meets all conditions for Buddhism. It is a gathering place for
monks or Buddhists to celebrate important Buddhist holidays.
Figure 3: Although it is still early, the street is crowded. Source: Taken
CHAPTER II: DETAILED ARCHITECTURE OF THE TEMPLE
II. 1: Vietnam Quoc Tu architecture:
• The temple was built according to the ancient Northern pagoda design
architecture using yellow as the main color with red-brown for the tiled
roof. The roof of the pagoda was built with many floors and curved in the
shape of a knife which corners decorated with a unique dragon head
design.
• The overall architecture of Vietnam Quoc Tu situated on an area of 3,700
m
2
includes Tam Quan gate, the main hall, 13-storey Bao tower, Southern
University, Quach Thi Trang orphanage with its shrines, and together
with the Buddha statues in the temple grounds.
• Vietnam Quoc Tu Pagoda is one of the largest religious architectural
works, invested in and built methodically. The large and small
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architectural items are solidly built and sophisticatedly carved, showing
the identity of the ancient Vietnamese pagoda style.
Figure 4: Vietnam Quoc Tu together with the monks. Source: Internet
II. 2: The 13-storey tower:
• The beautiful Vietnamese pagoda Quoc Tu is known for its size with a
total of 13 floors and a height of 63 meters. It is considered a symbol of
the unity of 13 organizations in Buddhism. Contemporaneous, it is the
place to store and worship the sacrifice of the monk Thich Quang Duc.
• The largest bell in Vietnam can be found here, with a height of 2.9m and
weighing up to 3 tons. When stepping into Vietnam Quoc Tu, you will
find yourself immersed in the spiritual atmosphere and overwhelmed to
admire the artistic values.
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Figure 5: 13-storey tower in the campus of Viet Nam Quoc Tu pagoda. Source: dulich3mien.vn
• Stupa on the campus of Vietnam Quoc Tu started construction on August
3rd, 2015. The top of the tower is cast in monolithic bronze by a group of
copper-casting village workers in the Y Yen district, Nam Dinh.
Following the design of the stupa, the total height was calculated to be 63
meters and consisted of 13 floors. And on April 4th, the top, made of 6
tons of solid copper, was installed right after the concreting process
finished on the 13th floor and the roof.
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Figure 6: The top of the copper tower has just been installed on April 6th. Source: giacngo.vn
• Regarding the stupa's architecture, the tower has a height of 63 meters
and 13 floors because that is a religious work commemorating the
Buddhist nonviolent struggle for religious equality in 1963. Stupa 13 The
floor has symbolic significance for the spirit of service and unity of 13
organizations, associations, and sects that participated in the nonviolent
protest of Buddhism in 1963. After completion, the stupa will be a place
to display ideas and thoughts about the historical struggle.
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• One thing that attracted the attention of many people is that after
completion, people expected the heart relic of Thich Quang Duc to be
placed there. On June 11, 1963, at the intersection of Phan Dinh Phung
Boulevard and Le Van Duyet Street, the monk Thich Quang Duc burned
himself to protest against the suppression of Buddhism by the Ngo Dinh
Diem's government. Then the body of Venerable Thich Quang Duc was
brought back to be cremated again in the 4,000 degrees Celsius furnace,
but the heart still did not burn.
• According to the Enlightenment newspaper, the Speech Agency of the
Vietnam Buddhist Sangha in Ho Chi Minh City, during the regular
meeting, several critical Buddhist affairs were discussed at the
headquarters of the Board of Directors on the morning of March 12.
During that meeting, the venerable monks are expected to ask permission
from the relevant agencies to offer the relic of the heart of the monk
Thich Quang Duc for veneration at the stupa on the Great Buddha's
Birthday this year.
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Figure 7: Buddha's Birthday celebration. Source: Tuoi Tre newspaper
Figure 8: The deities chanted the Buddha's name in front of the statue of birth. Source: pgtphcm.vn ( Vietnam Buddhist Cult)
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II. 3: The main sanctum:
• The main sanctum had a wide diversion of Buddhist symbols with
outstanding craftsmanship. In the middle of the hall stands the statue of
Shakyamuni Buddha, and behind the hall is the Patriarch's house. The
bronze statue of Shakyamuni Buddha in the main hall was cast in 2015.
The statue is 7.5 meters high, weighs 35 tons, and is the largest bronze
statue in a temple's main hall in Vietnam.
Figure 10: Bodhisattva's Ceremony. Source: pgtphcm.vn ( Vietnam Buddhist Cult)
Figure 9: Religious Orders Proof Council, Governing Council celebrate Buddha's Birthday.
Source: pgtphcm.vn ( Vietnam Buddhist Cult)
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II. 4: Vietnam Quoc Tu-A vital work of Vietnamese Buddhism:
• Vietnam Quoc Tu project combines the traditional architecture of
Vietnamese Buddhism and modern structure. The tower started
construction in October 2014 with a scale of 11,000m
2.
Figure 11: Vietnam Quoc Tu view from above. Source: vietnamese.quest
• Vietnam Quoc Tu was redesigned to create a building worthy of this
spiritual site's name and history and meet the Buddhist city's need for a
cultural-administrative center. The scale and function are suitable for
diverse Buddhist activities.
• Present since 1963, is a historical temple marking the period when
Vietnamese Buddhism was amidst the French crisis in 1963. Vietnam
Quoc Tu was quite rudimentary and remained for more than ten years. It
was destroyed, so it was dismantled, and only the tower and the
foundation remained.
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•
In 1993, the late Venerable Thich Tu Nhon continued building and
completing the tower with an area of nearly 4,000 m
2
. The temple was
restored and renovated with more items, completing the 7-storey tower
and Buddha scenes for monks, nuns, Buddhists, and visitors worldwide
to worship. Up to now, Vietnam Quoc Tu Tu Pagoda has been a
frequented spot for Buddhist followers from near and far.
• Vietnam Quoc Tu is currently under construction, with the current area
being more than 3,700 m
2
plus the area handed over by the City Party
Committee and People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City 7,201.5 m
2
total. The construction works on a campus of about 11,000 m
2
, of which
the roadway is 10,280 m
2
, and the total usable floor area is 23,354 m
2
.
Designing the pagoda and completing construction is expected to cost
more than 200 billion VND.
• The design categories of the pagoda with a scale of 5 floors. Basement
with an area of 7850 m
2
, used as a parking lot for cars and motorbikes.
The first floor is where the hall is arranged with an area of 730 m
2
with a
capacity of 1,000 seats and a corridor to expand seating can be up to
3,000 people. The second floor is an office area with an area of 885 m
2
.
The 3rd floor includes 15 Monk rooms with a total 580 m
2
toilet area.
The 4th floor includes the main hall and the rear, with an area of 2167 m
2
,
in which the Buddha worship area has an area of 1,081 m
2
with a capacity
of about 1,500 people.
• In particular, the 13-storey Vietnam Quoc Tu stupa is 63m high with
symbolic meaning for the spirit of service and unity of 13 organizations,
associations, and sects participating in establishing the Unified Buddhist
Cult and the campaign for Buddhism in the South in 1963.
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•
This location is expected to worship the heart relic of Bodhisattva Thich
Quang Duc while also constructing a gallery about Buddhism's
nonviolent struggle to protect the Dharma and peace more than a half-
century ago.
The entire world is aware of and admires.
Figure 12: Close-up of the statue of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara in Vietnam Quoc Tu. Source: Tanken
• According to the temple's design, Vietnam Quoc Tu combines traditional
Vietnamese Buddhist architecture with modernism to meet a variety of
purposes, including spiritual activities, lectures, exhibitions, and cultural
exchanges. The structure will incorporate modern furnishings inside and
natural stone materials outside to offer comfort and ease for all activities
taking place there.
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•
The National Academy of Public Administration and the Ky Hoa
international hotel are both near Vietnam Quoc Tu just across the road.
The Vietnam Quoc Tu is the main attraction at the end of Le Hong Phong
Street, a broad street that runs through the hub of Nga Bay and creates an
open space for the tower in the heart of a crowded but open
neighborhood. The Vietnam Quoc Tu tower, which can now be seen from
miles away, serves as a symbolic representation of Ho Chi Minh City's
Buddhist community.
• With a favorable land fund, Vietnam Quoc Tu will construct a square for
Vietnamese Buddhism to hold outdoor ceremonies with a large number
of attendees. Furthermore, the large land area makes it possible to
construct cultural, academic, and religious facilities.
Figure 13: Buddha's Birthday celebration with a very large number of attendees. Source: vuonhoaphatgiao.com
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